高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 2 单元词汇　集中识记

单元词汇集中识记1．debtn．债务，欠款2．pacen．速度；进度3．dreadv．畏惧，惧怕4．rarelyadv.很少，难得5．overnightadv.突然，一下子6．neverthelessadv.然而，不过7．best-sellern．畅销书；畅销产品8．classicn．名著；经典作品9．guaranteev．保证；确保10．outcomen．结果，后果11．worthwhileadj.重要的；值得做的12．blanketn．毯子，毛毯13．cucumbern．黄瓜14．contestn．比赛，竞赛15．upsetadj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的16．worthyadj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的17．mereadj.仅仅，只不过18．fingertipn．指尖19．outlinen．外形，轮廓20．dawnn．黎明，破晓21．permanentadj.长久的；永久的22．mightyadj.强有力的；雄伟的23．orchestran．(大型的)管弦乐队24．perfumen．香味25．literaryadj.文学的语境助记——精品原创欣赏背诵Theyoungmanwasonceingreatdebt，becausehisparentswereseriouslyillandstayedinhospital.Hehadtoworkhardtosupporthisfamily.Infact，whenhisparentsrecovered，hewasnolongerupsetabouthisfamilyandbecamearesponsibleyoungman.Hedreamedtobeawriter.Hespentallhistimereadingclassicsandwriting，hopinghisworkbecameabest-sellerinthefuture.Sometimeshestayeduplateuntildawn.Whenfacingothers’criticism，hewasalittleupset.Nevertheless，hestillperseveredratherthangaveup.Hewasalwaysappreciativeofthedifficultiesinsteadofdreadingthem.Luckily，hisdreambecamearealityovernight.Itwashispositiveattitudeandendurancethatguaranteedhimthegoodoutcome.1．informv．通知，告知→informationn．信息2．rejectionn．拒绝，否决→rejectv．拒绝，否决3．perseverev．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverancen．毅力；不屈不挠的精神4．criticismn．批评；指责→criticiz(s)ev．批评；指责5．endurancen．(忍)耐力→endurev．持续，持久；忍受，忍耐6．delightedadj.愉快的，高兴的→delightn．使人高兴的事vt.使高兴→delightfuladj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的7．enthusiasticadj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasmn．热情→enthusiasticallyadv.热心地；热情地8．electv．选举，推选→electionn．选举9．blessingn．幸事，幸运→blessv．祝福10．appreciativeadj.感激的→appreciatev．感激；欣赏→appreciationn．感激，欣赏11．gentlenessn．和蔼，温和→gentleadj.轻柔的；温和的→gentlyadv.温和地；轻柔地12．companionshipn．友谊；友好交往→companionn．同伴，伴侣13．revelationn．展现，显示→revealv．透露；显示14．embarrassedadj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrassvt.使尴尬→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的→embarrassmentn．难堪；困境；尴尬语境助记——精美靓句赏读感悟1．Thefootballplayersendurehoursoftrainingeverydaytomakepreparationforthebiggame.It’salsoagoodwaytoimprovetheirendurance.2．TodayIamasenthusiasticaboutmyjobasthefirstdayandmyenthusiasmenablesmetotreatmyjobenthusiastically.3．Heisreallygentleandhealwaystreatseveryonegently.Hisgentlenesswinsmanyfriendsforhim.4．AsurveyoftheAmericandiethasrevealedthatagrowingnumberofpeopleareoverweight.Therevelationmakesallshocked.5．Sheisanicecompanionforherfriends，whichhelpsherwingreatcompanionship.1．take...forexample譬如，以……为例2．have...incommon有共同之处3．stick...on...把……贴在……上4．surviveon靠……生存5．alongthelinesof类似这样；类似于6．turndown拒绝7.atotalof总数为8.playapart起作用；扮演角色9．beappreciativeof对……表示感谢10.worthyof值得……的11.descendupon突然袭击；突然降临12．probeinto探讨；探查，探索13．goabout从事；着手做；四处走动14．closeinon逐渐接近；逼近15．giveonehintto给……一个提示16．bestrickenblindanddeaf失明和失聪短语块记——联想归纳分组积累第一组(upon短语)lookdownupon/on看不起reflectupon/on思考；反思counton/upon指望dependon/upon依靠；取决于relyon/upon依赖；依靠focuson/upon集中于第二组(“be＋adj.＋of