高考总复习英语Module4GreatScientists（必修4）

Module4GreatScientists[高频词汇]1．publishvt. 出版2．breakthroughn． 突破3．supportvt. 支持4．convertvt. 改变；转换5．replacevt. 取代；以……代替6．victimn． 受害者7．escapevi. 逃跑；逃避8．straightadj. 直的9．clearvi. (烟雾)消散[派生词汇]10．producern.生产者→producevt.生产→productionn.生产；产量11．educatevt.教育→educatorn.教育家→educationn.教育12．originaladj.原来的；最初的→originn.起源→originatevi.起源13．exportvt.出口→importvt.进口14．quantityn.数量→qualityn.质量15．briefadj.简短的；简洁的→brieflyadv.简短地16．graduatevi.毕业n.毕业生→graduationn.毕业17．personaladj.个人的→personalityn.个性；人格18．explodevi.爆炸→explosionn.爆炸；爆炸声用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thoughsheexplainedthetopicbriefly，westilllearnedalotfromherbriefwords.(brief)2．ThiswordoriginatedfromaLatinwordandtheoriginalmeaningisquitedifferentfromwhatitistoday.(original)3．Aftergraduation，heisoneofthegraduateswhohavegraduatedthisyearandarelookingforajob.(graduate)4．Thisfactoryproducesputers.Itsproducerisoptimisticabouttheproductionandsale.(produce)5．Thegovernmentisattachingmoreimportancetoeducatingtheyoungergeneration.Inasense，itisthedutyofeveryeducatortodowhattheycanforthecauseofeducationofChina.(educate)6．Twobombsexplodedinthecentreofourcityandtheexplosioncausedsevendeaths.(explode)1．bringup 培养；养育2．the/akeytodoingsth. 做某事的关键3．experimentwith 对……进行实验4．bringin 引进5．asaresultof 由于……的结果6．carryout 实施；履行7．beknownfor 因……而出名/闻名8．bediagnosedwith 被诊断患有……疾病9．earnone'sliving 谋生10．etopower 掌权选用左侧短语的正确形式填空1．Hefellillasaresultofdrinkingsomecolddrinks.2．Thisistheplacewherethewriterwasbornandbroughtup.3．They’vebroughtinsomeexpertstoadviseontheproject.4．Ourteachersareexperimentingwithnewmethodsofteaching.5．Assoonastheirpartycametopower，theychangedthelaw. 1.Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上，这根木棍能使火箭直线前进。本句中的keeptherocketmoving属于“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构。其中therocket是宾语，现在分词moving是宾补，宾语与宾补之间是主动关系。警察派人守护着这栋房子。Thepolicekeptthemenguardingoverthehouse.2.Butnoteverybodywantedtouserocketsinbattles.但并不是每个人都想在战争中使用火箭。noteverybody“并不是每个人”，表示部分否定。不是所有在场的人都同意你的意见。Notallthepeoplepresentagreedwithyou.3.Orwashecarriedmilesintospace，beingtheworld'sfirstastronaut？或者他被带到了太空中数英里的地方，成为了世界上第一个宇航员？本句中的beingtheworld'sfirstastronaut是现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语常表示一种自然结果或意料之中的结果。他击败所有其他选手，获得了一等奖。Hebeatalltheotherplayers，winningthefirstprize.[词汇联想·巧积累]1.单复数同形名词①species n．(动物或植物的)种②series n．系列③means n．方法④remains n．剩余物⑤works n．工厂2.合成名词(v.＋adv.)①breakthroughn．突破②breakdown n．故障，破损③warm－up n．热身运动④get－together n．联欢会；聚会⑤takeaway n．外带的食物3eto＋n.①etopower掌权②etoaconclusion 得出结论③etolife活跃起来④etoanagreement 达成协议⑤etothepoint 谈正题supportv．支持；支撑；维持；供养n．[U]支持；拥护；供养(教材原句)Theresearchwassupportedbythegovernment.这项研究得到了政府的支持。(1)supportsb.insth.在某方面支持某人supportafamily/oneself养家糊口/自力更生(2)etoone'ssupport来支持某人insupportof支持；拥护单句语法填空/完成句子①(2016·北京)Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Whateveryoucandohelps.你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事都会有所帮助。②Fromdawntodusk，heworkscountlesshourstosupport(support)ourfamily.从早到晚，为了养活我们一家人，他工作的时间不计其数。③(2017·天津)Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000insupportofamovementfounded30yearsagoto我的目标是一年减掉150磅筹集5万美元来支持一个30年前成立的旨在消除饥饿的运动。[巧学助记]escapevt.&vi.&n．逃跑；逃避；逃脱(教材原句)TheChinesediscoveredthatthegasescapingfromthetubecouldliftitintotheair.中国人发现从管子中冒出的气体能使它升到天空中去。(1)escape(doing)sth.逃脱(做)某事escapefrom/outof...从……逃跑，逃走escapesb./one'sattention/notice逃过某人的注意；被某人遗忘(2)haveanarrowescape九死一生单句语法填空/完成句子①Sevenprisonersluckilyescapedfromprisonlastnight.昨天晚上七名囚犯侥幸越狱。②LastyearIhadanarrowescape，andIdon'twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。[名师点津]escape作名词，表示抽象意义的“逃跑”时为不可数名词，表示具体一次的“逃跑”时为可数名词。[链接写作]完成句子/句式升级①那个妇女设法带着孩子逃出火场。Thewomanmanagedtoescapefromthefirewithherbaby.②那个妇女既恐惧又疲惫。Thewomanwasextremelyterrifiedandexhausted.③用形容词作状语连接①②句：Thewomanmanagedtoescapefromthefirewithherbaby，extremelyterrifiedandexhausted.clearvt.使清澈，使清楚，扫清vi.变清澈；(天)变晴；(烟雾)消散adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的；畅通的(教材原句)Whenthesmokecleared，WanHuandhischairhaddisappeared.当烟雾散去后，万虎和他的座椅都消失了。[一词多义]写出下列句中clear的含义①Itwasafinedayoncethefoghadcleared.消散②Theskyclearedafterthestorm.(天)放晴③Theprofessorclearedhisthroatbeforegivingaspeech.(说话前)清(嗓子)④Wetriedourbesttoclearhismindofdoubt.消除(1)clearaway消除；驱散；拿走；收拾clearup放晴；整理；清理；打扫(2)clearone'sthroat(说话前)清嗓子make...clear阐明；清楚表明Itisclearthat...显而易见……完成句子⑤(2017·天津)Explainyourfrustrationscalmlyandsensibly—seeitasanopportunitytoclearupanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.平静理智地解释你的挫折——把它看作一个消除你和这个人可能有的任何困难的机会。⑥(牛津)Itisquiteclearthatsheisnoting.很清楚，她不来了。[一言串记]Thefogclearedanditclearedup.Theprofessorclearedhisthroattogiveareport.Inordertomakehimselfclear，healsousedfacialexpressions.Hisexcellentlectureclearedawaythemysteryofmaths.雾散了，天晴了。这位教授清了清喉咙以作报告。为了清楚地表达自己的观点，他也用面部表情。他出色的讲演扫除了数学的神秘性。bringin请进，提出；带进；引进；赚钱(教材原句)ResearcherswerebroughtinfromalloverChinatodevelopthenewsystem.全国各地的研究者们被召集在一起开发新的水稻种。[一词多义]写出下列句中bringin的含义①Thesaleofthehouseonlybroughtinabout$5,000.赚得，挣②CouldIjustbringinsomemembersoftheaudiencetogettheirviews？引进，带进③Farmersinthesouthhavealsobroughtingoodcrops.收获④Theywanttobringinabilltolimitarmsexports.提出bringabout引起；导致bringback归还；使记起；使恢复bringdown使落下；降低；减少bringon导致，造成；使……发展/进步bringout阐释；出版(书籍等)；发挥bringup教育；养育；提出；呕吐完成句子⑤(2016·浙江)Whatbroughtaboutthisastonishingchangeinme?是什么造成我这样令人惊讶的改变呢？⑥Theyhavebroughtinsomeadvancedequipment.他们引进了一些先进设备。eto/intopower掌权；上台；执政(教材原句)(He)leftGermanywhenHitlercametopowerandwenttoworkintheUS.希特勒上台时他离开了德国，到美国工作了。inpower当权的；掌权的in/withinone'spower为某人力所能及beyondone'spower力所不能及take/seizepower当权；执政opower使执政；使上台单句语法填空①(牛津)Thisgovernmentcame(in)topoweratthelastelection.这一届政府是经最近大选后上台执政的。②It'sbeyondmy