高考总复习英语（人教版）课件必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld

必修一教材复习篇Unit2

Englisharoundtheworld02基础自主梳理03核心考点探究栏目导航01晨背话题写作04随堂巩固演练01晨背话题写作1．masterv. 掌握2．improvev. 提高3．pronouncev. 发音4．spellingn. 拼写；拼法5．usagen. 使用；用法6．standardn. 标准7．reviewv. 复习8．effectiveadj. 有效的9．graduallyadv. 逐渐地10．fluentlyadv. 流利地11．vocabularyn. 词汇12．practicen. 练习13．communicationn. 交流；沟通14．expressv. 表达15．memorizev. 记忆1．takenotes记笔记2．takepartintheEnglishCorner参加英语角3．improvewritingskills提高写作能力4．haveagoodknowledgeofEnglish通晓英语5．workhardatEnglish努力学习英语6．stepbystep逐步地；一步步地7．beafraidofmakingmistakes害怕出错8．enlarge/expandone’svocabulary扩大词汇量9．culturaldifference文化差异10．makegreatefforts付出巨大努力11．formthehabitof养成……的习惯12．learn...byheart把……记下/背下13．beaccustomedto习惯于……14．makeprogress取得进步15．concentrateon集中注意力于……1．ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlearningEnglishwellwillbeofgreatbenefittousall.众所周知，学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。2．Obviously，whenwestudyaforeignlanguage，agoodlearninghabitcanhelpustospeeduptoattainourgoals.显而易见，当我们学习一门外语时，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达到我们的目标。3．ThereisnodoubtthatkeepinganEnglishdiaryhelpsyoualotwithwrittenEnglish.毫无疑问，写英语日记对你的英语书面语很有帮助。4．Alleffortswillbeinvainifwecan’tlearnEnglishbypracticingrepeatedly.如果我们不通过反复练习来学习英语，所有的努力将付之东流。5．IcanenlargemyvocabularyaswellaslearningmoreaboutthecultureandcustomsofEnglish­speakingcountriesbyreadingworksinEnglish.通过阅读英语作品我可以增加词汇量，了解更多说英语国家的风俗文化。6．Firstly，IalwaystakepartintheEnglishcornerwhereIoftenexchangemyEnglishstudyexperiencewithothers，whichbroadensmyhorizonsandimprovesmyinterestinEnglish.首先，我一直参加英语角，在那里我经常和其他人交流学习英语的经验，这拓宽了我的视野，提高了我对英语的兴趣。假设你是校报的主编，最近，校报增加了英语天地(EnglishWorld)栏目，请你根据下面提示写一则100词左右的征稿启事。宗旨：激发本校学生学英语的兴趣，提高学生英语水平。内容介绍：1．英语趣味网(WitandFun)：英语谜语、幽默故事、游戏等；2．学习英语的建议(TipsonLearningEnglish)：给大家分享你成功学英语的经验；3．七嘴八舌(ISay,YouSay)：阐述你对当前某些热点问题或现象的看法。稿件要求：词数100左右。投稿方式：送校报编辑部或发邮件至。ContributionsWantedInordertoencouragethestudentsinourschooltobecomemoreinterestedinlearningEnglishandimproveourEnglish,weareplanningtosetupanewcolumncalledEnglishWorldinourschoolnewspaper.Inthiscolumn,wewillhaveasectioncalledWitandFun,inwhichwewillpresentsomeEnglishpuzzles,humorousstoriesandgames.WewillalsohaveasectioncalledTipsonLearningEnglish,whereyoucanshareyoursuccessfullearningexperiencewithothers.Besides,inthesection

－ISay,YouSay,differentopinionsonhottopicsandphenomenawillbewarmlywelcome.remember：Yourcontributionsareexpectedtobewithin500words.一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①___________n.&vt.请求；要求②___________n.&vt.命令；指令；掌握③__________adj.本国的；本地的；n．本国人；本地人02基础自主梳理request

command

native

④latteradj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的(反义词)__________adj.较前的；前半的；(两者中)前者的⑤expressionn．词语；表示；表达___________vt.表达⑥recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认_______________n．识别；认出；承认⑦basevt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础_________adj.基本的；基础的_________n．基础；基本原则⑧usagen．使用；用法；词语惯用法_______n.&v．使用，利用__________adj.有用的___________adj.无用的former

express

recognition

basic

basis

use

useful

useless

2．常考词汇①voyagen．______________②actuallyadv.__________________③identityn．____________________④straightadv.______________adj.________________________⑤officialadj.__________________________officiallyadv.__________________⑥gradualadj.__________________graduallyadv.__________________航行；航海事实上；实际上本身；本体；身份直接；挺直直的；笔直的；正直的官方的；正式的；公务的官方地，正式地逐渐的；逐步的逐渐地；逐步地⑦fluentadj.__________________fluentlyadv.__________________⑧frequentadj.__________________frequentlyadv.________________⑨easternadj.__________________southeasternadj.________________________northwesternadj.________________________westernadj.______________________eastwardsadv.________westwardsadv.________流利的；流畅的流利地；流畅地频繁的；常见的常常；频繁地东方的；东部的东南方的；来自东南的西北方的；来自西北的西方的；来自西方的向东向西用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Since1958，they__________________________(recognize)asthenationaltheatreofIsrael.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)2．Today，PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry­_________(base)scienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)3．Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompany___________(use)specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)4．It’sactuallycolor,andit’s____________(actual)digital.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)5．Thetitlewillbe______________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)havebeenrecognized

based

touse

actually

officially

6．Imadefriendswiththe___________(native)，andtheirreactionamazedme.(2016·浙江卷)7．Iwenttoaworkshopand_____________(gradual)gotgoodatmakingthingswithclay(黏土)．(2016·天津卷)8．However，itisalsohardtokeepacode(密码)booksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechanged______________(frequent)．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)9．ElNio(厄尔尼诺)seeswarmwater，collectedoverseveralyearsinthe___________(west)Pacific,flowback_____________(east)whenwindsthatnormallyblow_____________(west)weaken，orsometimestheotherwayround.(2016·江苏卷)natives

gradually

frequently

western

eastwards

westwards

①askvt.&vi.要求，请求②claimvt.对……提出要求③desirevt.要求，请求④demandn.&vt.要求⑤requestn.&vt.要求，请求⑥requirevt.要求，需要⑦requirementn．要求❶“请求，要求”家族①official官方的②beneficial有益的③commercial商业的④facial表面的⑤initial最初的⑥social社会的❷以“­ial”结尾的形容词集锦①enrich使充实②enable使能够③enlarge使扩大④encourage鼓励⑤ensure确保；担保⑥endanger使遭遇危险❸前缀en­构成的高频动词①latteradj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的②lateadj.迟的，晚的，迟到的adv.迟，晚③latestadj.最新的；最近的④lateradv.后来adj.后期的⑤latelyadv.近来；最近❹词形相近词对比速记①fully②totally③wholly④entirely⑤absolutely⑥completely❺副词“完全地”家族二．重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋介词/副词①come______走近；上来；提出②leave_______动身去……2．动词＋名词(＋介词)①playa________(in)扮演一个角色；参与②make_______of利用；使用up

for

part

use

3．其他形式①more________超过；非常；不只是；不仅是②because______因为；由于③______present现在；目前④believe______ornot信不信由你⑤bebased______以……为基础⑥even______________即便，即使than

of

at

it

on

though/if

用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrownto______________170wolves.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)2．However,theseplanswereabandoned_______________financialproblems.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)3．Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice，_____________________it.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)4．So____________emissionsweretobegintodecreasetoday，wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.(2017·江苏卷)5．WhatareKleindorfer’sfindings_____________？(2017·江苏卷)6．Thesolutionwhich_________________inmyunconsciousmindprovedcorrectateverystep.(2016·天津卷)morethan

becauseof

makegooduseof

evenif

basedon

hadcomeup

①makeadvantages/useof使用，利用②makethemost/bestof尽量利用；充分利用③makewayfor为……让路，让路于④makecontactwith接通，与……接触，与……联系⑤makeanappointmentwithsb.与……约定⑥makeafoolof愚弄，欺骗❶“make＋n.＋介词”短语荟萃

①morethan超过；不止；不仅仅②nomorethan仅仅；只不过③notmorethan至多；不超过④otherthan除了⑤ratherthan不愿；而不是❷than的相关短语聚焦①becauseof因为；由于②thanksto多亏；由于③owingto由于④asaresultof...因为……的结果⑤dueto由于⑥onaccountof因为⑦inconsequenceof.../asaconsequenceof...因为……的结果❸表示“因为；由于”的短语一览三．佳句选粹——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通Evenif/thoughtheforestparkisfaraway

wasmorehardworkthancleverness

nosuchluck

03核心考点探究

basevt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础

(1)base...on/upon...把……建立于……基础之上bebasedon/upon以……为基础；依据……(2)basisn．基础；基本原则onthebasisof根据；在……的基础上(3)basicadj.基本的；基础的①(教材原句)ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不像我们今天所说的英语。②_________(base)onanovelbyLiuZhenyun，Backto1942tellsthetruestoryofHenanProvince.《一九四二》是根据刘震云的小说改编而成的，它讲述了发生在河南省的真实故事。③Thegovernmentprovidesthemwithnotonlyfoodandshelter，butalsothe_________(base)skillsfortheirliving.政府不仅为他们提供食物和住处，还为他们提供基本的谋生技能。Based

basic

commandn．[C]命令，指令；[U]掌握vt.命令；指挥，支配；博得(1)atone’scommand听某人支配underone’scommand＝underthecommandofsb.由某人指挥haveagoodcommandof掌握；精通(尤指语言)(be)incommandof掌握；控制takecommandof控制；担任……的指挥(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...命令……做……①Iadvisedhim_______________(command)histemper.我劝他控制自己的脾气。②Hecommandedthesoldiers____________(shut)thegate.他命令士兵们把大门关上。③ApartfromEnglish，hehas_____goodcommandofRussian.除英语外，他还精通俄语。tocommand

toshut

a

requestn．&vt.请求；要求(1)make(a)requestfor...请求……；要求……atone’srequest＝attherequestofsb.应某人的要求(2)requestsb.todosb.请求某人做某事requestthat...(should)do...请求/要求……做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)do...要求……①(教材原句)CanyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromReading?你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？②It_________________(request)thatourheadteachershouldgiveaspeechattomorrow’smeeting.我们班主任被要求在明天的会议上演讲。③(2016·江苏卷)John，what’syourrequest_______personalgrowth?约翰，你对个人成长的要求是什么？isrequested

for

后跟虚拟语气的动词

becauseof由于，因为dueto由于，因为作表语或状语，作状语，不位于句首thanksto多亏，由于，作表语或状语owingto由于，因为作表语或状语asaresultof因为……的结果，作状语onaccountof由于，因为，作表语byreasonof由于，因为，作状语①(教材原句)Laterinthenextcentury，peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat，Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.在下一个世纪晚期，来自英国的人们长途跋涉去征服世界的其他地方，也是由于这一点，英语在许多国家得到使用。②Ourflightwasdelayed，_________(owe)tothebadweather.由于坏天气，我们的班机给耽搁了。③__________(Thank)toyourtimelyhelp，Ifinishedmyworkaheadoftime.多亏了你及时的帮助，我提前完成了工作。owing

Thanks

(1)becauseof是复合介词，后接名词、代词，在句中作状语。(2)because是从属连词，引导一个原因状语从句。(3)dueto由于(引导表语或状语，作状语时不可位于句首，若放在句首，要用becauseof或owingto来代替。)单句语法填空④(2017·江苏卷)He’sbeeninformedthathedoesn’tqualifyforthescholarship_______________hisacademicbackground.⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Manyfarmersopposedtheplan___________theyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.becauseof

because

comeup走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起comeupwith想出，提出；产生comeabout发生comeback回来；重新流行comeacross穿过(路、桥)；偶遇；偶然发现(＝comeupon)comedown(价格、温度、比率等)下降，降低comeon赶快；得了吧；加油comeout出版；出来，出现；结果是cometo苏醒；总计；达到；谈到Whenitcomesto...当谈到……的时候①(教材原句)I’dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.我愿意来你的公寓。②(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Nursesandothercare­giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycome__________thepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmayexperience.护士和护工们都需要意识到当他们遇到病人可能经历个人焦虑时沉默意味着什么。③Pleasetellmehowtheaccident________(come)about.请告诉我事故是怎么发生的。④单句语法填空(2017·天津卷)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirst________(come)acrossmynewneighbors.across

came

came

comeup含有“被提出”之意，以物作主语时不用被动语态。而comeupwith意为“提出，想出”，其主语是人。

makeuseof利用；使用①(教材原句)Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。②Onceyougetthechance，you________________(make)fulluseofit.一旦你得到这个机会，你就要充分利用它。③Hissuccessliesintheusethathe_____________