浙江省杭州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

浙江省杭州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读理解Hutongsareold-stylecitystreets.InBeijing,theyareanimportantpartofthecityculture.ThankstoBeijing'slonghistory,almosteveryHutonghasitsstory,andsomeevenhavetodowithhistoricactivities.DifferentfromtheForbiddenCity（紫禁城）andtheSummerPalace,theHutongsshowthecultureofBeijingers.HutongsareneighborhoodswhichstillformtheheartofOldBeijing.TherearethousandsofHutongsinBeijing.PeoplebuiltthemduringtheYuan,MingandQingdynastics（朝代）.ThefollowingaresomefamousHutongs.·NanluoguxiangPeoplebuiltitduringtheYuanAynasty,butitgotitsnameduringtheQingDynasty,around1750.It'sabout800meterslong.Therearemanyrestaurants,cafesandshopsaroundit.Thousandsofvisitorsgotheretohavefuneveryday,whichmakesitoneofthemostpopular.·LingjingHutongThishutongisnearXidan.Itisabout600meterslongand32meterswide.ItisthewidesthutonginBeijing.·Mao'erHutongThishutongisintheDongchengDistrict.Itis585meterslongand7meterswide.Itisfamousforitsoldfeatures（特征）andtraditionallocalfood.Alotoffamouspeopleoncelivedthere,suchasWanRongandFengGuozhang.·FangjiaHutongThishutongisalsointheDongchengDistrict.It's676meterslong.Therearemanysmallcoffeeshopsandrestaurants.Manyyoungartistsandphotographersliketogotheretoworkandlookforcreativeworks.Ifyouwanttohaveacloselookatthelocallife,hutongsaregreatplacestovisit.1．Whichhutongisthelongestofthefourhutongs?A．Nanluoguxiang. B．LingjingHutong.C．Mao'erHutong. D．FangjiaHutong.2．WhomightvisitFangjiaHutongmore?A．Youngcooks. B．Youngartists.C．Famouspeople. D．Famoushistorians.3．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Onaschoolnoticeboard. B．Inageographytextbook.C．Onanewswebsite. D．Inatravelmagazine.阅读理解Wednesday,March8,2023TodaywasHoli,thefestivalofcolors!ThedaykickedoffwithMom'smouth-wateringgujiyas,thosesweet,deep-friedIndiandumplings.Thesmellitselfwasajoyfulwake-upcall.At8a.m.,IputonmyoldclothesbecauseIknewtheywouldgetallcolorful.Isaid"HappyHoli"toeveryone,andtheyapplied（涂抹）brightcolorsonmycheeks.Ilookedlikearainbow!By10a.m.,therehadalreadybeensomanykidsintheneighborhoodpark.Wehadwatergunsandballoonsfilledwithwaterandcoloredpowders（粉末）.Weranaroundandsprayedorthrewthecoloredwaterateachother.Igottotallywetandcolorful,andsodideveryoneelse.Atnoon,wewereallsuperhungryafterplayingsomuch.Wereturnedhome.MomhadpreparedaspecialHolilunch.Wehadpuris（small,round,flatpiecesofbread）,thandai（amilk-basedsweetdrink）andsweets.Iatesomuch.Itwaslikeafoodfestival!Astheclockstruck2p.m.,itwastimeforournextadventure—visitingfriends'homes.There,weexchangedsweetsandcolors.Ievenmetsomenewfriendsintheneighborhood.At4p.m.,ourlocaltempleheldabigHolicelebration.Peopleplayedthedrumsandwedancedtothemusic.Everyonewasdancingandlaughingtogether.ItfeltlikeaBollywood（宝莱坞）moviecometolife.At6p.m.,itstartedgettingdark.Welitabonfirecalled"HolikaDahan".ItwastorememberaspecialstoryaboutHoli.Wethrewcoloredpowderintothefireandwatcheditburn.Itwaslikemagic.At8p.m.,Itookalongbathtowashoffallthecolors,butsomewillstickaroundforafewdays.It'sactuallyprettycool—theywillremindmeofthiscolorfulday!It's9p.m.,andit'stimeforbed.I'msosleepy,butIcan'tstopsmiling.Holiisthehappiestfestival,andIcan'twaitfornextyear!4．WhydidthewriterwearoldclothesonHoli?A．Becausetheywerehisfavoriteclothes.B．Becausetheircolorsmatchthedayperfectly.C．Becauseheknewtheywouldgetdirtyanyway.D．Becausehethoughtthedaywasnotimportant.5．Whendidthewriterhaveacolorfulwaterfightwithotherkids?A．Intheearlymorning. B．Inthelatemorning.C．Intheearlyafternoon. D．Inthelateafternoon.6．Whatdidthewriterhaveforlunch?A．Puris,thandaiandsweet. B．Puris,thandaiandgujiyas.C．Gujiyas,sweetandpuris. D．Thandai,gujiyasandsweet.7．WhichistherighttimeorderofcelebratingHoliaccordingtothepassage?a.Playingmusicanddancingtogether.b.Lightingabonfireandwatchingitburn.c.WatchingaBollywoodmovieinthelocaltemple.d.Showeringeachotherwithcoloredpowderandwater.A．b-c-d B．a-b-d C．a-b-c D．d-a-b阅读理解Doyoulikeeatinginstant（快速的）noodles?Fromquickdinnerstoeasycampingmeals,manypeopleallovertheworldloveinstantnoodles.Astudysaidpeoplearoundtheworldatemorethan130billianbagsofinstantnoodlesin2022.Whatasurprise!Whiletheyareeasytomake,instantnoodlescansometimesbealittleboring—buttheydon'thavetobe!Soifyou'dliketomakeyourinstantnoodlesmoredelicious,herearesomeeasywaysforyou.ImprovetasteSauces（酱）ofdifferentkindsarepopularinyoureverydaydishes.Youcanchooseoneorsomeofthemandmixtogetherwithyourinstantnoodles.Itisaneasyandpopularwaytomakethemmoredelicious.AddeggsandvegetablesAddingeggsandvegetablestotheinstantnoodlesisanotherpopularway.Itwillnotonlymakethemtastebetterbutalsoincreasenutrients（营养）inthedish.Youcanputsomefriedeggsorboiledeggsandsomevegetablesyoulikeinthenoodles.AddmilkorfruitjuiceSomepeoplelikemilk,andtheycanaddsomemilktotheinstantnoodlestomakethemtastenicer.Ifyoulikesweetfood,youcanevenputsomefruitjuicelikeorangejuiceorapplejuiceintheinstantnoodles.Ofcourse,addingmilkorfruitjuicetoinstantnoodlesisjustachoice,butnotpopular.Mostpeopledon'tlikeeatinginstantnoodlesinthisway.Doyouhaveanyothergoodwaysofcookingdeliciousinstantnoodles?8．Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttheinformationaboutpeople'sloveforinstantnoodlesin2022?A．It'snotsafe. B．Itisterrible.C．It'snotright. D．Itissurprising.9．Howdoesthewritershowpeople'sloveforinstantnoodlesinthefirstparagraph?A．Bygivingadvice.B．Bytellinghisownstory.C．Byshowinganumberfromastudy.D．Bytalkingaboutthenutrientsofinstantnoodles.10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Somepeoplelikeeatinginstantnoodleswhilecamping.B．Itisnotsoeasytomaketheinstantnoodlestastebetter.C．Mostpeoplelikeeatinginstantnoodleswithmilkorfruitjuice.D．Peoplehavetoputmorethanonesauceininstantnoodlestomakethemmoredelicious.11．Accordingtothepassage,howmanypopularwaysofmakinginstantnoodlesmoredeliciousarethere?A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.阅读理解Whenwasthelasttimethatyoudialedaphonenumberfrommemory?Itprobablydependsonhowlongyou'veusedtechnologylikeacellphone.Whilesomeoldpeoplecanrecallthedaysofmemorizingphonenumbers,it'spossiblethatteenagershaveneverhadtorememberanytelephonenumbers.Smartphonesofferquickandeasywaysforkeepinginformation.Thereisnoneedtomemorizeanything.Butthismightnotbetrue.Assmartphonesdevelop,moreandmoreusers'dependencyonthemmaycauseterribleresults."Digitaldementia"arethewordsusedbyexpertstodescribesomeoftheseresults.SomedoctorslikeJimKwik,anexpertinmemoryimprovement,aretakingacloserlookatthisresult.Kwikdescribesdigitaldementialikethis:"…we'reofferingourbrainstooursmartdevices."Hecontinues,"We'redependingonoursmartphonessoheavilythatoursmartphonesaremakingusstupid."Asmedicalstudiesshowthedropinmemoryandlearningskillsamongsmartphoneusers,aconnectionismadebetweensymptoms（症状）whichareconnectedwithdementia.Theseriousnessofoverusebecomesclearwhenyouconsiderjusthowyoungsmartphoneusersarebecoming.ThewriterandspeakerSimonSinkpointsoutthatyoungmindsarenotreadyforitandthattheirmindscannotdealwiththeproblems.So,smartphonescreensandsoundsleadtoaddictionmoreoftenthanbefore.Sonowparents,teachersandmanagersshouldtrytohelptheyoungpeopledealwiththiskindofaddiction.Infact,smartphonesaren'tallbad.They'rereallyeasytouse,andtheconnectivitytheycreatecannotbethoughtwrong.Thekeyisfindingouthowtomakeabalancebetweenusageandnonuse.Weshouldcontrolourcellphoneuse,makingsurewhenandwherewecanusecellphones.12．Whydoyoungkidsneverrememberanytelephonenumbers?A．Becauseteenagersneveruseanysmartphones.B．Becausesmartphonescankeepandofferinformation.C．Becauseit'shardforteenagerstorememberinformation.D．Becauseteenagersaretoolazytorememberinformation.13．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedphrase"Digitaldementia"?A．Timetousesmartphones.B．Waystousesmartphones.C．Goodresultsofusingsmartphones.D．Badresultsofusingsmartphones.14．Accordingtomedicalstudies,whatmayhappenifweusesmartphones?A．Memorywilldrop.B．Wewillbecleverer.C．Wewillgetangryeasily.D．Learningskillswillbebetter.15．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．Weshouldstopyoungkidsfromusingsmartphones.B．It'sverydangerousforyoungkidstousesmartphones.C．Weshouldhelpkidsdealwiththesmartphoneaddiction.D．Althoughsmartphonesaredangerous,youngkidsstillusethem.二、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）阅读下文，请从A—F选项中选出符合第31—35题的正确选项（其中有一项是多余选项）。BrainExercisesThatKeepYourMindFitRegular（有规律的）physicalexerciseiskeytokeepingyourbodyfit.Butexercisingyourmindisalsoimportanttohelpyourbrainstayhealthy.Let'shavealookatsomewaysthatexpertssaycanhelpkeepyourbrainingreatshape.Workingoutregularlycanhelpwiththeformationofnewbraincellsandkeepyourbrainworkingwellasyougetolder.◆16．Beingpartofagroup,suchasgatheringforahike,joiningacluborjusthangingoutwithfriends,canhelpprotectyourbrainfromage-relateddiseases.◆17．Anactivemindiskeytoahealthybrain.Learningnewskillsorenjoyingnewexperiencesaregreatwaystoactivateseveralpartsofthebrainatonce.Forexample,considerpickingupahobbysuchasplayinganinstrumentortakingadifferentroute（路线）home.Thereareallsortsofsimplewaystogiveyourmindaworkout.Herearesomemoreexercisesthatwon'tbreakthebank.◆18．Playingmathorwordgamescaneffectivelychallengeyourbrain.Thesamegoesforsolvingapicturepuzzle,whichalsoexercisesyourfinemotor（精细运动）skills.◆19．Shuttingyoureyeswhiledoingabasicdailytask,likeshowering,canpushyourbraintodependonothersenses.Thisnewinformationcanhelpformnewconnectionsinsidethebrain.◆20．Ifyou'reright-handed,tryusingyourlefthandtowriteyourname,brushyourteethordoanyothersimpletask.Ithasbeenprovedthatusingyourweakerhandcreatesmoreactivityinyourbrain.This,inturn,growsthepartofyourbrainthatcontrolsandprocessesinformationreceivedfromyourhand.Howwelookatmental（心理的）fitnessdoesn'thavetobeallthatdifferentfromhowwelookatphysicalfitness.Withahealthymindsetandthesepractices,youcanensure（确保）yourbrain'sbestperformancebothnowandintheyearstocome!A.Playgames.B.Bemoresocial.C.Stayinshape.D.Trysomethingnew.E.Closeyoureyes.F.Useweakerhand.三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项、。BeforeIwenttohighschool,Ilookedforwardtostartingmynewlife.Iwantedtogetintothe21．ofpopularstudentsatschool,soIboughtanewoutfit（套装）topresentagoodimageformyself.Onthefirstdayofschool,Ididn'tknow22．tohavemyfirstclass.Iwasstandinginthehall,lookingconfused（困惑）,whenashortgirlwearingglasses23．andasked."Hi,mynameisJudy.Areyou24．?Doyouwantmetohelpyoufindyourclass?"25．sheseemednotthekindofgirlIwantedtomakefriendswith,Itoldhermynameand26．her,makingpoliteconversationthewholeway.Whenwereachedclassroom,shesaid,"Itwasnice27．you,andIhopeyourdaygoesallright."Isaid28．andwavedgood-bye.Intheclassroom,Isawabiggroupofstudentsaroundagirlwearingbluejeanswithholes.Shewastalkingaboutheradventuresinsummer.Ithoughtthisgirlwas29．.Whentheteachercameandtoldustohavearest,Imanagedtogeta30．nexttoher,andsaid,"Hi,mynameisAprilandI'mnewhere."Shesaid,"Hi,I'mElla."Oncetheclasswasover,Iturnedtoherandasked,"Mynextclassisart.Couldyouhelpmefindit?"Shesaid"No"31．andwalkedtoherfriend,MollyandCindy.Iheardhersay,"Didyouseethatnewgirltryingtogetintoourgroup?Heroutfitissostrange."Theyalllookedatmeand32．.WhenIwasreadytogohome,someonecameupandsaid,"Hi,again.Howwasyourfirstday?"Itwas33．.Itoldhermydaywasnotgood.Shesaidshewas34．andofferedtowalkmeoutside.WalkingwithJudymademerealizehow35．itwastotrytoonlymakefriendswithpopularpeople,andhowniceitwouldbetohaveafriendlikeher.21．A．club B．band C．class D．group22．A．where B．when C．why D．how23．A．lookedup B．cameup C．calledup D．putup24．A．angry B．tired C．glad D．new25．A．So B．However C．Although D．Because26．A．understood B．followed C．believed D．refused27．A．choosing B．finding C．meeting D．saving28．A．yes B．hello C．thanks D．cheese29．A．popular B．strange C．smart D．quiet30．A．seat B．book C．desk D．letter31．A．weakly B．quickly C．bravely D．regretfully32．A．cheered B．shouted C．jumped D．laughed33．A．April B．Judy C．Ella D．Molly34．A．relaxed B．worried C．happy D．sorry35．A．silly B．careless C．different D．dangerous四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。Asiaduringsurprisemakefill36．SpringRolls（春卷）areaChinesedishthatmayseemsimpleandeasy.37．Theycanwithanyingredientsyoulike,suchastofu,vegetables,bambooshoots,chicken,cheese,ham（火腿）andsoon.38．Butthisdeliciousdishhasahistory.39．InancientChina,springrollswerepopularfoodservedmainlythecelebrationoftheSpringFestival.40．Nowadays,springrollsarepartoffood,andthereareseveralkindsofspringrolls.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Haveyoueverheardofnightschools?Nightschoolclasseswereofferedtopeoplewhowerelookingforjobsorfurtherstudyinthe1980s.But41．（自……以来）lastautumn,theyhavebecomepopularamongyoungpeopleseeking（寻求）newskills,hobbiesandfriends.Andtheseclasses42．（花费）littleornothing.YuanLiisaschoolteacherduringtheday,butintheeveningssheb43．astudentatanightschoolinWuhan.Sheistryingnewhobbieswithher5-year-oldson,I44．artandjazzdancing."Iusedtospendeveningswatchingmysonplayintheparkortakeclasses.Now,wecane45．newthingstogetheratthenightschool,"saysthemotherinhermid-30s.WangHehe,agirlaged27,saysshetakesnightschoolclassesb46．shewantstomakenewfriends."AsI'mn47．workingnorstudying,Ispendmostofmytimealone.Here,Ifeelconnected,andchattingwithpeoplewith48．（类似）hobbiesisalotoffun,"shesays.WangZhongwuisaprofessoratShandongUniversity.HesayseducationinChinausedtofocusonchildrenandoldpeople,leavingyoungworkingadultswithfew49．（机会）tocontinuelearning."Thedesire（渴望）ofyoungpeopletoimprove50．（他们自己）andtheirculturallivesonderfulhaslitupnightschoolfever,"hesays.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。InthemountainsbytheWujiangRiverinGuizhou,sitsasmallvillage—Tongling.Thevillageishometoaspeciallibrarycalled"ReadingPower".Itistheplacethatmany51．（child）dreamsbeginin.Amolan,ayoungwomanfromthevillage,isthelibraryowner.Amolanwasbornin1990inTongling.Shespentherchildhood52．（do）farmworkandfeedingsheepafterschool.Attheageof12,shestudiedinthefifthgradeand53．（fall）inlovewithreadingandcollectingbooksatschool."Thesmellofthebooksmakesmethinkofthefragrance（芳香）offlowers."Amolansaid.Shewenttostudyinamiddleschoolinasmalltown.54．finishingthegaokao,Amolanreturnedtohervillagewithalotofbooks.Manychildreninthevillagewenttoborrowbooksfromher.Herideaofstartinglibrarycametomind."Ihopetohelp55．（they）withmybooks.That'soneofmydreams."In2011,whilestillacollegestudent,Amolanbrought56．（many）booksbacktoTonglingVillage.Shethenbuiltthelibrary"ReadingPower"withthehelpofherparents.Thelibrarynowhasa57．（collect）ofmorethan50,000books.SofarAmolan58．（set）upseverallibrariesinthemountainsofGuizhou.Andnowshehas59．muchbigdream.Shehopesmorechildrencanwalkoutofthemountainsandmaketheirdreamscometrue60．reading.六、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）61．假如你是LiPing，你班在校英语戏剧节（EnglishDramaFestival）中获得一等奖，外教Mark打算为此庆祝，并委托你调查同学们喜欢的庆祝方式。请根据调查结果，给外教写一封邮件，并谈谈你的建议。要求：1.内容包括：表达感谢、提出个人建议、说明理由；2.邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名；3.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。DearMark,Yourssincerely,LiPing

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京的胡同文化以及四条著名的胡同。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章出处题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。文章出处题要求考生根据文章的内容、语言风格、逻辑结构等，判断文章可能出自哪一类书籍、杂志、网站或其他出版物。判别文章主要内容，首先，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容。文章的主题、观点、论点和论据等都是判断文章出处的重要线索。例如，如果文章主要讨论某一科技产品的优势和应用，那么它很可能出自科技类杂志或网站；如果文章是关于历史事件的叙述，那么它可能出自历史类书籍或期刊。1．细节理解题。根据"Nanluoguxiang:It'sabout800meterslong.（南锣鼓巷：它大约800米长。）"；"LingjingHutong:Itisabout600meterslongand32meterswide.（灵境胡同：它大约有600米长，32米宽。）"；"Mao'erHutong:Itis585meterslongand7meterswide.（茅尔胡同：它长585米，宽7米。）"和"FangjiaHutong:It's676meterslong.（方家胡同：它有676米长。）"可知，南锣鼓巷胡同800米长，是四条胡同当中最长的。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据"FangjiaHutong:Manyyoungartistsandphotographersliketogotheretoworkandlookforcreativeworks.（方家胡同：许多年轻的艺术家和摄影师喜欢去那里工作和寻找创作灵感。）"可知，许多年轻的艺术家和摄影师喜欢去方家胡同工作和寻找有创意的作品。故选B。3．文章出处题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京的胡同文化和四条著名的北京胡同；据此可知，我们可能会在一本旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。【答案】4．C5．B6．A7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者在胡里节一天的活动安排。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。4．细节理解题。根据第二段"At8a.m.,IputonmyoldclothesbecauseIknewtheywouldgetallcolorful.（早上八点，我穿上旧衣服，因为我知道它们会沾满各种颜色。）"可知，作者穿上旧衣服，因为作者知道它们会变得五颜六色，也就是衣服会变脏。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第三段"By10a.m.,therehadalreadybeensomanykidsintheneighborhoodpark.Wehadwatergunsandballoonsfilledwithwaterandcoloredpowders(粉末).Weranaroundandsprayedorthrewthecoloredwaterateachother.（到上午十点钟，社区公园里已经有好多孩子了。我们带着水枪和装满水和彩色粉末的气球。我们跑来跑去，互相喷射或投掷彩色水。）"可知，上午10后，也就是上午晚些时候，作者和其他孩子打了一场精彩的水仗。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据第四段"MomhadpreparedaspecialHolilunch.Wehadpuris(small,round,flatpiecesofbread),thandai(amilk-basedsweetdrink)andsweets.（妈妈准备了一顿特别的洒红节午餐。我们吃了普里（一种小而圆、扁平的面包片）、塔尔（一种以牛奶为基础的甜饮料）和糖果。）"可知，作者午餐吃了puris、thandai和糖果。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据第三段"By10a.m.,therehadalreadybeensomanykidsintheneighborhoodpark.Wehadwatergunsandballoonsfilledwithwaterandcoloredpowders.Weranaroundandsprayedorthrewthecoloredwaterateachother.（上午10点，社区公园里已经有好多孩子了。我们带着水枪和装满水和彩色粉末的气球。我们跑来跑去，互相喷射或投掷彩色水。）"可知，上午10点后，作者开始用水枪和装满了彩色粉末的气球相互喷射或投掷彩色的水，选项d"互相用彩色粉末和水淋浴。"排第一；根据第六段"At4p.m.,ourlocaltempleheldabigHolicelebration.Peopleplayedthedrumsandwedancedtothemusic.Everyonewasdancingandlaughingtogether.（下午四点，我们当地的寺庙举行了一场盛大的洒红节庆祝活动。人们敲打着鼓，我们随着音乐跳舞。每个人都在一起跳舞和欢笑。）"可知，下午4点，人们聚在一起随着音乐跳舞，选项a"一起演奏音乐和跳舞。"排第二；根据第七段"At6p.m.,itstartedgettingdark.Welitabonfirecalled"HolikaDahan".ItwastorememberaspecialstoryaboutHoli.Wethrewcoloredpowderintothefireandwatcheditburn.（下午六点，天开始变暗了。我们点燃了一堆叫做"霍利卡达汉"的篝火。这是为了纪念关于洒红节的一个特别的故事。我们把彩色粉末扔向火堆，看着它燃烧。）"可知，下午6点，人们点了一堆篝火，把彩色粉末扔进火里，看着它燃烧起来，选项b"点燃篝火，看着它燃烧。"排第三。故选D。【答案】8．D9．C10．A11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了让方便面更美味的几种方法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。8．细节理解题。根据"Astudysaidpeoplearoundtheworldatemorethan130billionbagsofinstantnoodlesin2022.Whatasurprise!（有研究表明，2022年全世界人们吃了超过1300亿包方便面。真是让人吃惊！）"可知，作者对2022年人们爱吃方便面的信息感到惊讶，故选D。9．细节理解题。根据"Doyoulikeeatinginstant(快速的)noodles.Astudysaidpeoplearoundtheworldatemorethan130billionbagsofinstantnoodlesin2022.Whatasurprise!（你喜欢吃方便面吗？……有研究表明，2022年全世界人们吃了超过1300亿包方便面。真是让人吃惊！）"可知，文章第一段通过列数字的方式表达人们对方便面的喜爱，故选C。10．推理判断题。根据"Fromquickdinnerstoeasycampingmeals,manypeopleallovertheworldloveinstantnoodles.（从快速晚餐到简便的露营餐，世界各地很多人都喜欢方便面。）"可知，方便面是快速餐食也是非常简单的野营餐，所以A选项"一些人喜欢在野营的时候吃方便面"符合文意，故选A。11．细节理解题。根据"...Itisaneasyandpopularwaytomakethemmoredelicious.（这是一种简单而受欢迎的方式，可以让方便面变得更美味。）"及"Addingeggsandvegetablestotheinstantnoodlesisanotherpopularway.（在方便面里加鸡蛋和蔬菜也是另一种流行的方式。）"可知，文中提到了两种比较流行的让方便面更美味的方法，故选C。【答案】12．B13．D14．A15．C【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．E；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍一些有助于保持大脑良好状态的方法。

【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。第四，排除法也是一种有效的解题方法。当面对多个选项时，可以先排除与文章主旨或上下文不符的选项，然后再根据剩余选项的内容进行比较和选择。16．根据下文"Beingpartofagroup,suchasgatheringforahike,joiningacluborjusthangingoutwithfriends,canhelpprotectyourbrainfromage-relateddiseases.（参加团体活动，比如一起去徒步、加入俱乐部，或者只是和朋友闲逛，都有助于保护你的大脑，免受与年龄相关的疾病的侵害）"可知，此处与社交有关，选项B"多参加社交活动。"符合语境。故选B。17．根据下文"Learningnewskillsorenjoyingnewexperiencesaregreatwaystoactivateseveralpartsofthebrainatonce.（学习新技能或享受新体验是同时激活大脑多个部位的好方法。）"可知，此处与尝试新事物有关，选项D"尝试新事物。"符合语境。故选D。18．根据下文"Playingmathorwordgamescaneffectivelychallengeyourbrain.（玩数学或文字游戏可以有效地挑战你的大脑。）"可知，此处与玩游戏有关，选项A"玩游戏。"符合语境。故选A。19．根据下文"Shuttingyoureyeswhiledoingabasicdailytask,likeshowering,canpushyourbraintodependonothersenses.（在做一些基本的日常任务时，比如洗澡时闭上眼睛，可以促使你的大脑依赖其他感官。）"可知，此处与闭眼睛有关，选项E"闭上眼睛。"符合语境。故选E。20．根据下文"Ifyou'reright-handed,tryusingyourlefthandtowriteyourname,brushyourteethordoanyothersimpletask.Ithasbeenprovedthatusingyourweakerhandcreatesmoreactivityinyourbrain.（如果你是右撇子，试着用左手写你的名字、刷牙或做其他任何简单的任务。事实证明，使用你的非惯用手会在你的大脑中创造更多的活动。）"可知，此处与使用非惯用手有关，选项F"使用较弱的手。"符合语境。故选F。【答案】21．D；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．C；28．C；29．A；30．A；31．B；32．D；33．B；34．D；35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一片记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者第一天进入高中后的交友经历。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。五、积累词汇，提高语言基础。要想在完形填空中取得好成绩，平时的词汇积累非常重要。建议学生多阅读英文文章，扩大词汇量，提高语言基础。21．句意：我想进入学校受欢迎的学生群体，所以我买了一套新衣服来展示自己的良好形象。club俱乐部；band乐队；class班级；group团体。根据下文"Didyouseethatnewgirltryingtogetintoourgroup?Heroutfitissostrange.（你看到那个新来的女孩试图加入我们组了吗？她的装扮好奇怪。）"可知，此处指作者想进入学校受欢迎的学生群体。故选D。22．句意：在上学的第一天，我不知道在哪里上我的第一节课。where哪里；when当……时候；why为什么；how如何。根据下文"Doyouwantmetohelpyoufindyourclass?（你需要我帮你找到你的班级吗？）"可知，作者不知道第一节课的上课地点。故选A。23．句意：我正站在大厅里，看起来很困惑，这时一个戴眼镜的矮个女孩走过来问："你好，我叫朱迪。你是新来的吗？你想让我帮你找你的班级吗?"lookedup查阅；cameup走近；calledup打电话；putup建造。根据"Hi,mynameisJudy.Areyou…Doyouwantmetohelpyoufindyourclass?（嗨，我叫朱迪。你是...你要我帮你找到你的班级吗？）"可知，戴眼镜的女生走过来询问作者的情况。故选B。24．句意：你是新来的吗？angry生气的；tired疲劳的；glad高兴的；new新的。根据上文"Onthefirstdayofschool,Ididn'tknow…tohavemyfirstclass.Iwasstandinginthehall,lookingconfused(困惑)（开学的第一天，我不知道……要上我的第一节课。我站在大厅里，看起来一脸茫然。）"可知，此处是指对方根据作者的状况看出了作者应该是新生。故选D。25．句意：虽然她似乎不是我想交朋友的那种女孩，但我告诉了她我的名字，然后跟在她后面，一路上都有礼貌地交谈。So所以；However然而；Although尽管；Because因为。根据句意可知，前后句是转让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。26．句意：虽然她似乎不是我想交朋友的那种女孩，但我告诉了她我的名字，然后跟在她后面，一路上都有礼貌地交谈。understood理解；followed跟随；believed相信；refused拒绝。根据空后的"makingpoliteconversationthewholeway（一路上都礼貌地交谈着）"及下文"Whenwereachedclassroom（当我们到达教室时）"可知，此处是指作者一路跟着这个女孩到了教室。故选B。27．句意：很高兴认识你，希望你今天一切顺利。choosing选择；finding找；meeting遇见；saving救助。根据"Itwasnice…you,andIhopeyourdaygoesallright.（很好……你，我希望你的一天都顺利。）"的句意并结合选项可知，此处指告别时Judy表示很高兴遇到了作者。故选C。28．句意：我说谢谢，挥手说再见。yes是；hello你好；thanks感谢；cheese奶酪。结合语境可知，Judy把作者带到教室，此处是指作者感谢Judy的帮助。故选C。29．句意：我觉得这个女孩很受欢迎。popular受欢迎的；strange奇怪的；smart聪明的；quiet安静的。根据上文"Intheclassroom,Isawabiggroupofstudentsaroundagirlwearingbluejeanswithholes.（在教室里，我看到一大群学生围着一个穿着有洞的蓝色牛仔裤的女孩。）"可知，此处指这个女孩很受欢迎。故选A。30．句意：当老师过来让我们休息时，我设法在她旁边找了个座位，说："你好，我叫April，我是新来的。"seat座位；book书；desk桌子；letter信。根据"Imanagedtogeta…nexttoher（我设法在她旁边得到了一个……）"并结合选项可知，作者想加入她那个小团体，所以找了一个靠近她的座位想接近她、认识她。故选A。31．句意：她很快地说"不"，然后向她的朋友Molly和Cindy走去。weakly虚弱地；quickly迅速地；bravely勇敢地；regretfully遗憾地。根据下文"…walkedtoherfriends,MollyandCindy.Iheardhersay...Theyalllookedatme…（走向她的朋友莫莉和辛迪。我听到她说……她们都看着我……）"可知，Ella不想作者加入她的小团体，所以应该是很快拒绝了作者。故选B。32．句意：她们都看着我笑了。cheered欢呼；shouted喊叫；jumped跳；laughed笑。根据上文"Didyouseethatnewgirltryingtogetintoourgroup?Heroutfitissostrange.（你看到那个新来的女孩试图加入我们的小组了吗？她的衣服好奇怪。）"可知，此处是指Ella说的话引起其他人对作者的嘲笑。故选D。33．句意：是朱迪。April艾普尔；Judy朱迪；Ella艾拉；Molly莫莉。根据下文"WalkingwithJudy"可知，此处指朱迪。故选B。34．句意：她说她很遗憾，并提出送我出去。relaxed放松的；worried担忧的；happy开心的；sorry遗憾的。根据上文"Itoldhermydaywasnotgood.（我告诉她我今天过得不好。）"及空后的"offeredtowalkmeoutside（提出陪我出去走走）"可知，此处是指朱迪为作者第一天不愉快的经历而感到遗憾。故选D。35．句意：和朱迪一起走让我意识到，只想和受欢迎的人交朋友是多么愚蠢，有一个像她这样的朋友是多么美好。silly愚蠢的；careless粗心的；different不同的；dangerous危险的。根据"WalkingwithJudymademerealizehow…itwastotrytoonlymakefriendswithpopularpeople,andhowniceitwouldbetohaveafriendlikeher.（和朱迪一起走让我意识到只尝试和受欢迎的人交朋友是多么的……，而拥有一个像她这样的朋友是多么的美好。）"的句意并结合选项可知，作者从心里面对朱迪和艾拉进行了对比，她觉得自己之前交友的想法很愚蠢。故选A。【答案】36．tomake37．befilled38．surprising39．during40．Asian【解析】【分析】备选词的中文意思：Asia亚洲；during在期间；surprise惊奇；make做；fill填充。

【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。36．句意：春卷是一道看起来简单易做的中国菜。根据"SpringRolls(春卷)are