浙江省杭州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）3

浙江省杭州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)得分1．Whatwilltheydotomorrow?A．Playsoccer. B．Playbasketball. C．Playtabletennis.2．Whommightthissweaterbelongto?A．Mike. B．Tina. C．Betty.3．WheredoesBobsuggestgoingthisyear?A．Japan. B．Germany. C．Brazil.4．WhendoesJohn'sclassstartonMonday?A．At8:00. B．At8:20. C．At8:30.5．WhatdoesMr.Smithdo?A．Ateacher. B．Aparent. C．Adoctor.阅卷人二、听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共10小题，每小题2分，满分10分)得分听录音，回答问题。6．HowoldwasthewriterwhenhetraveledthroughIndia?A．10. B．25. C．80.7．Howmanykindsoftransportationarementionedintheconversation?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.8．Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydotogethernextvacation?A．Readthebook. B．Describethetrip. C．GotoIndia.听录音，回答问题。9．WhatdidMartindolastnight?A．Hepreparedforanexam.B．Hewatchedamovie.C．Hewentouttodinner.10．Whyisthegirlworriedaboutherphysicsexam?A．Becauseshehasn'tgotreadyforit.B．Becauseshehaslostherphysicsbook.C．Becausesheonlyhassomeoldexampapers.11．Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthelibrary. B．Intherestaurant. C．Onthephone.听录音，回答问题。12．Howlongdidthespeakerstudyforthemathtest?A．For5hours. B．Foroneday. C．Fortwodays.13．Whereisthespeakernow?A．Atthedentist's. B．Onthebed. C．Inthehospital.14．Whydoesthespeakerwanttotakethemedicine?A．Becausehehasatoothache.B．Becausehehasasorethroat.C．Becausehisleghurts.15．Whatcanyouknowfromthemonologue(独白)?A．Thespeakerisgoodatgeography.B．Thespeakerlikestolearnmath.C．Thespeakerdoesn'twanttostudy.阅卷人三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)得分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。JapanesemacaqueAnimaloftheWeekScientistshavebeenstudyingJapanesemacaques,alsoknownassnowmonkeys,sincethe1950s.In1963,researcherKazoWadasawoneofthemonkeysclimbintoahotspringtogetbackafallenapple.Whenthemonkeydiscoveredthatthewaterwaswarmandpleasant,itstayedtoplayaround,andothermacaquessoonfollowed.Thebathingmonkeyshavesincebecomeabigtouristattraction.Q:Howlongcanthewildoneslive?A:About25-30years.Q:Wheredotheylive?A:ForestsonthreeofJapan'smainislands.Q:Whatdotheyeat?A:Wildplants,fruits,insectsandnuts.Q:Howdotheylive?A:Japanesemacaquesliveinlarge,harmonious(和谐的)groupsknownastroops.16．HowlongcanwildJapanesemacaquesliveatleast?A．For3years. B．For25years. C．For50years. D．For60years.17．Whatcanyouknowfromthetext?A．Japanesemacaquesliketoliveinlargegroups.B．Japanesemacaquescanbefoundallovertheworld.C．Japanesemacaquesonlyliveonwildplantsandnuts.D．ScientistshavestudiedJapanesemacaquesfor100years.18．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyseethistext?A．Sports. B．Stories. C．Animals. D．News.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。①EarthDayisheldeveryyearon22ndApril.Itisadaywhenpeopletakepartinactivitiestohelptheplanet.ThefirstEarthDayhappenedin1970intheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ThethemeforEarthDay2023istoinvestinourplanet.Thisthemeaskseveryonetomakechangestohelpourplanetforthefuture.Therearemanystepsthatwecantaketohelpourplanet.②Renewable(可再生的)energyispowermadefromnaturalenergythatcan'tbeusedup,suchasthesun,windandwater.Itisnotharmfultotheplanet.Icelandisacountrythathasmadeanunbelievablechangeinchangingtheirenergysources:almost100%oftheirelectricityispoweredbyrenewableenergy.IntheUnitedKingdom,thePrimeMinisterannouncedtheendofsalesofnewpetrol(汽油)anddiesel(柴油)carsby2030.Electriccarsarenowwidelymadeacrosstheworld.③Manypeoplehavebeenworkinghardtouselessplastic.Overrecentyears,manypeoplehavemadeanefforttoreducetheiramountofsingle-useplasticsandlookformoreeco-friendlysolutions.Forexample,goingshoppingwithareusablebagcanstoptheuseof600plasticbags.Besides,somecoffeeshopschargelesstopeoplewhobuyhotdrinkswithareusablecup.④Morepeoplearebeginningtothinkcarefullyaboutwhereitemstheybuycomefrom.Forexample,palmoilisaningredientthatcanbefoundinmanydifferentthings.However,itisalsoamaincauseofcuttingdownforests.Inordertohelpprotecttheplanet,wecansupportproductsthatusesustainable(可持续的)palmoilwhereallkindsofnaturegounharmed.19．WheredidthefirstEarthDayhappen?A．IntheUSA. B．InIceland. C．IntheUK. D．InChina.20．Whichofthefollowingisrenewableenergymadefrom?A．Plastic. B．Petrol. C．Diesel. D．Thesun.21．What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．TointroducethehistoryofEarthDay.B．Tocallonpeopletohelpourplanet.C．Tosuggestpeopleusinglessplastic.D．Toaskpeopletoorganizeactivities.22．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。KatherineJohnsonisaveryimportantpersoninhistory.Sheisspecialnotonlybecauseshewasawomanworkinginatraditionallymalefield,butshewasalsoAfricanAmerican.WhenKatherinebeganworkingforNASA,AfricanAmericanpeopleweretreatedasiftheywerenotequal(平等的).KatherineJohnsonwasbornin1918inWestVirginia.Earlyinherlife,Katherine'sskillwithnumberswasclear.Shebeganhighschoolatten,andatfourteenwenttoWestVirginiaStateCollege.ShestudiedmathandFrench.Shegraduatedwithhighhonorsin1937.ShewentontoteachataschoolinVirginia.In1939,KatherinewasoneofonlythreeAfricanAmericanstudentschosentoattendWestVirginiaUniversity.Intheearly1900s,itwasuncommonforwomentogotoauniversity,especiallyiftheywereAfricanAmerican.Katherinetookabreakfromherstudiestoraiseherthreedaughters,thenreturnedtoteaching.KatherinebeganworkingforNASAinthe1950s.Shedrewthepath(路径)forAmerica'sfirsthumanspaceflightin1961.Thiswasahugeresponsibilitybecauseifhercalculations(计算)werewrong,theastronautscouldhavedied.DuringhersuccessfulcareerwithNASA,Katherineco-wrote26papersandcalculatedpathsforspaceshuttlesandemergencyreturndirections.In1986,after35yearsofworkingatNASA,KatherineJohnsonretired.In2015,KatherineJohnsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom(自由)byBarackObama.ThismedalisgiventopeoplewhohavehelpedAmericaprogressintheworld.In2016,abuildingatNASAwasnamedafterher,andKatherinereceivedaSilverSnoopyAward.Thisawardisgiventothosewhohavemadeanoutstandingcontribution(贡献)toflightsafetyandmissionsuccess.KatherineJohnsondiedonFebruary24,2020.SheledthewayforwomenandAfricanAmericansinthefieldsofspaceandmath.23．WhendidKatherineJohnsonbeginhighschool?A．In1918. B．In1928. C．In1932. D．In1937.24．Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappen?a.KatherineretiredfromNASA.b.KatherinestudiedmathandFrench.c.KatherinebeganworkingforNASA.d.KatherinereceivedaSilverSnoopyAward.e.KatherinewentontoteachataschoolinVirginia.A．a-c-b-d-e B．b-a-e-c-d C．b-e-c-a-d D．d-b-c-a-e25．WhywasKatherineawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom?A．Becauseshemadethefirsthumanspaceflight.B．Becausesheworkedinatraditionallymalefield.C．BecauseshehelpedAmericaprogressintheworld.D．BecauseshehelpedAfricanAmericansgetfreedom.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Katherine,asuccessfulastronaut.B．Katherine,ahard-workingmother.C．Katherine,anoutstandingwoman.D．Katherine,aluckyAfricanAmerican.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ChatGPTwasreleasedlatelastyearbycompanyOpenAI,whichwasfoundedbyElonMusk.Thispublicly-availabletypeofAIthathasbeentrainedbylookingatover8millionwebpages.Itcanhaveahuman-likeconversationansweringquestionsandadmitting(承认)mistakes.Expertssayitcanbeusedtowritearticles,stories,poemsandevensolvecomputercoding(编码).Thetechnologyissopromising(有前途的)thatsomepeoplebelieveitwillbeatGoogleinthenearfuture.FormanyyearsithasbeenexpectedthatAIwillbecomeanimportantpartofourlives,andforjustaslongtherehavebeenworriesofthetroublethatAIcouldcause.Inthe20thcentury,scientists,philosophersandwriterssometimesworriedthatAIwouldbecometoopowerful.Inthe1984filmTheTerminator,apowerfulAIcalledSkynetusestimetraveltosendarobotintothepasttokillthemotherofaresistantfighter.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplethoughtitpossibletobuildabetterworldwithadvancedtechnologies.Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumansarehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.It'stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let'shopethat,ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular,itseffectsaremostlypositive(积极的).Sowhatdoyouthink?WillChatGPTbegood,bad,orsomewhereinbetweenforhumankind?27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"found"meaninParagraph1?A．Giveup. B．Putup. C．Setup. D．Pickup.28．Accordingtothetext,whatcanChatGPTdo?A．Writestories. B．BeatGoogle.C．Killafighter. D．Sendarobot.29．HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph2?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Byusingnumbers.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bylistingreasons.30．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardChatGPT?A．Uncaring. B．Agreeable. C．Worried. D．Uncertain.阅卷人四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）得分下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Howtoloweryourstress?Stressisthefeelingofbeingundertoomuchmentaloremotionalpressure.Stresscanaffecthowyoufeel,think,andbehave.Itcanalsoinfluencehowyourbodyworks.Itisworthtakingthetimetolearndifferentwaystomanageyourstress.31．Just30to45minutesofexercisethreetimesaweekcanmakeyoufeelmuchhealthierandincontrolofyourownlife.Studieshaveshownthatexercisecanlowerstress,reducedepressionandincreaseyourself-confidence.32．Beginbyfindingaquietandcomfortableplacetositorliedown.Takeanormalbreathortwotocalmdownyourself.Thentryadeepbreath.Don'tholditback,asmanyofustendtodo.Nowbreatheoutslowlythroughyourmouth.Onceyoufeelcomfortabledoingthisafterafewpracticerounds,moveontotheregularformofbreathfocus.33．Becomeanactivethinkerandtotakemorepleasureinyoureverydaylife.Psychologistshaveshownthatoptimists(乐观主义者)andpessimists(悲观主义者)oftenfacethesamechallengesbuttheoptimistdealswiththeseinabettermanner.34．Laughinghasbeenproventoreducestress.Studieshaveevenshownthattheveryactofsmilingcanimproveyourmoodandmakeyoufeelhappier.35．Planningaheadandbeingpreparedcanreducestresslevels.Oneofthefirstkeystepsistokeepadayplannerthatlistsallofyourmeetingsandanythingelseyouhavescheduled,suchasayogaclassorclasstrip.Thiswillhelpyouknowwhatyourdayslooklikeeachweekandmonth.

A.Practicedeepbreathing.B.Getorganized.C.Eatwell.D.Thinkactively.E.Laughmore.F.Exercise.阅卷人五、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)得分通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Ourofficeofthelocaluniversitywasfilledwithafewstudentworkers.Oneofthemwasthequarterback(四分卫)oftheschoolfootballteamthatneededacenter(中场).SheheardmetalkingtoanotherstudentabouthowI'dalways36．toplayfootball,butnevergotthechance.Sheaskedmetotryoutforthe37．.EventhoughIfeltIwasoldandoutofshape,I38．tobeonthefieldforpractice.MyhusbandandchildrenthoughtIwas39．,butIdidn'tcare.DuringpracticeIwas40．,butmygoaltodothismademedriveforward.Nooneelsecametocompeteforthatposition,soitwas41．.WhenIwasn'tpracticingattheschool,I42．asmuchasIcouldaroundmyneighborhood.Iwantedtogetinbetter43．andimprovemyspeed.Goingfrompassingtoball,to44．Blocking(断球)andthenrunningtotheendzonewaschallenging.IrememberdrivinghomeafteragamewiththerealizationthatIreallycando45．Iputmymindto.Myhusbandwasunbelievablysupportiveandmyparentspromisedtocometosomegames.We46．ourfirstgame,andoursecondandthird.Weonlylostoncethewholeseasonand47．winningthechampionship(冠军).Ibecameconfidentinmyself.Ilearnedthattaking48．canopendoorstoopportunitiesyouthought49．.Ilearnedthatphysicalsuccessrequiresastrongwill.Igraduatedwithamaster'sdegreeatageforty-one.50．,Istillthinkmyseasonoffootballwasthebestpartofmyreturntouniversity!36．A．failed B．wanted C．stopped D．remained37．A．teacher B．coach C．ball D．position38．A．happened B．agreed C．afforded D．refused39．A．crazy B．ill C．brave D．strict40．A．humorous B．shy C．slow D．excited41．A．his B．hers C．yours D．mine42．A．ran B．played C．shopped D．walked43．A．health B．job C．shape D．university44．A．comfortably B．actively C．seriously D．heavily45．A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．whoever46．A．lost B．missed C．finished D．won47．A．dreamedof B．thoughtabout C．endedup D．turnedup48．A．chances B．trips C．breaks D．advantages49．A．important B．impossible C．hopeful D．interesting50．A．Anyway B．Besides C．Finally D．However阅卷人六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）得分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Beinganimportantfestival,Easterishosttosomespecialtraditionsfromaroundtheworld.InBermuda,51．islandintheNorthAtlantic,peoplebuildandflykitesonGoodFriday.Traditionally,thekites52．(make)fromcolorfulpaper.Peopleflytheirkitesandtakepartincompetitions,suchas53．(large)kiteandthemostbeautiful.InSweden,childrendressup54．(happy)asEasterghosts.Theywearaheadscarfandhavepaintedfreckles(雀斑)on55．(they)faces.MuchlikeHalloween,childrengofromhousetohouse56．(get)candiesbutheretheyreplace(替换)themwithpicturestheyhavemade.InFlorence,Italy,thereisaspecialfirework(烟花)show57．EasterSunday.Thereisacart,whichisaroundninemeterstall.Manyfireworksinthecartarethensetoffinfrontofacrowd.EveryyearinBessieres,France,ahugeomelette(鸡蛋饼)ismadefromaround15,00058．(egg)!ThetraditionisthoughttodatebacktowhenFrenchrulerNapoleon59．(visit)Bessieres.Heissaidtohavehadanomelettesodelicious60．hewantedalltheeggsinthetowngathered.Theeggsweremadeintoahugeomeletteforhisarmy.Tothisday,thetraditioncontinues.阅卷人七、单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）得分61．TheMonkeyKinghasamagicsandheusesittofightbadpeople.62．Irabikewithsomefriendsyesterday.Weallhadagoodtime.63．Themusicalwaystmyheartandmakesmecry.64．Thesetwopicturesarequitesbutyoucanstillfinddifferences.65．Tomdidn'tworkhard.Asar,hefailedtheexam.66．Becauseofheatandstrongwinds,thefiresquicklytothewholemountain.67．ChinaisanAcountrywhileFranceisEuropean.68．Alicewasseriouslyillyesterday.That'swhyshewasafromschool.69．Peoplechangethewaytheyspeakdependonwthey'respeakingto.70．Sam'sbrotheriseightyearsoldandherparentsaregoingtohaveapartyforhisnbirthday.阅卷人八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）得分71．假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,LiPing

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】C3．【答案】C4．【答案】B5．【答案】A【答案】6．B7．B8．C【答案】9．B10．A11．C【答案】12．A13．B14．B15．C【答案】16．B17．A18．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日本猕猴的生活习性。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。16．细节题。根据Howlongcanthewildoneslive，About25-30years，可知野生日本猕猴至少能活25年，故选B。17．细节题。根据Japanesemacaquesliveinlarge,harmonious(和谐的)groupsknownastroops日本猕猴生活在一个大而和谐的群体中，被称为群体，可知日本猕猴喜欢群居，故选A。18．推断题。本文介绍了日本猕猴的生活习性，可知在杂志的动物部分，你可能会看到这段文字，故选C。【答案】19．A20．D21．B22．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍地球日在4月22日。保护地球是大家的责任。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。19．细节题。根据ThefirstEarthDayhappenedin1970intheUnitedStatesofAmerica，可知第一个地球日于1970年在美国举行，故选A。20．细节题。根据Renewable(可再生的)energyispowermadefromnaturalenergythatcan'tbeusedup,suchasthesun,windandwater，可知太阳能是可再生能源，故选D。21．主旨题。根据Inordertohelpprotecttheplanet,wecansupportproductsthatusesustainable(可持续的)palmoilwhereallkindsofnaturegounharmed为了帮助保护地球，我们可以支持使用可持续棕榈油的产品，这样所有的自然都不会受到伤害，可知作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们帮助我们的星球，故选B。22．推断题。第一段介绍我们可以采取很多措施来帮助我们的地球，第二，三，四段介绍具体的手段，可知选项A是正确结构，故选A。【答案】23．B24．C25．C26．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了凯瑟琳·约翰逊，她在太空和数学领域有很多贡献。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。23．推断题。根据KatherineJohnsonwasbornin1918inWestVirginia.Earlyinherlife,Katherine'sskillwithnumberswasclear.Shebeganhighschoolatten凯瑟琳·约翰逊1918年出生于西弗吉尼亚州。早在她的生活中，凯瑟琳的数字技能是显而易见的。她十岁开始上高中，可知凯瑟琳·约翰逊在1928年上高中，故选B。24．细节题。根据ShestudiedmathandFrench，ShewentontoteachataschoolinVirginia，KatherinebeganworkingforNASA，after35yearsofworkingatNASA,KatherineJohnsonretired，KatherinereceivedaSilverSnoopyAward，可知发展顺序是凯瑟琳学习数学和法语，凯瑟琳继续在弗吉尼亚州的一所学校教书，凯瑟琳开始为美国宇航局工作，凯瑟琳从美国宇航局退休，凯瑟琳获得了银史努比奖，故选C。25．推断题。根据KatherinereceivedaSilverSnoopyAward.Thisawardisgiventothosewhohavemadeanoutstandingcontribution(贡献)toflightsafetyandmissionsuccess.SheledthewayforwomenandAfricanAmericansinthefieldsofspaceandmath凯瑟琳获得了史努比银奖。这个奖项是颁发给那些对飞行安全和任务成功做出杰出贡献的人。她为女性和非裔美国人在太空和数学领域开辟了道路，可知凯瑟琳被授予总统自由勋章，因为她帮助美国在世界上取得进步，故选C。26．主旨题。本文介绍了凯瑟琳·约翰逊，她在太空和数学领域有很多贡献，可知最佳标题是Katherine,anoutstandingwoman凯瑟琳，一个杰出的女人，故选C。【答案】27．C28．A29．C30．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人工智能助手ChatGPT的优缺点。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。27．词义猜测题。根据ChatGPTwasreleasedlatelastyearbycompanyOpenAIChatGPT是去年年底由OpenAI公司发布的，可知found是setup建立的意思，故选C。28．细节题。根据itcanbeusedtowritearticles,stories，可知ChatGPT能写故事，故选A。29．推断题。根据.Inthe20thcentury,scientists,philosophersandwriterssometimesworriedthatAIwouldbecometoopowerful.Inthe1984filmTheTerminator,apowerfulAIcalledSkynetusestimetraveltosendarobotintothepasttokillthemotherofaresistantfighter.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplethoughtitpossibletobuildabetterworldwithadvancedtechnologies.Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumansarehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby在20世纪，科学家、哲学家和作家有时会担心人工智能会变得过于强大。在1984年的电影《终结者》中，一个名为天网的强大人工智能利用时间旅行将一个机器人送到过去，杀死一名抵抗战士的母亲。另一方面，有些人认为有可能用先进的技术建立一个更美好的世界。在20世纪60年代的电视节目《迷失太空》中，一个名叫罗比的友好机器人帮助了一家人类，可知第二段通过举例组织内容，故选B。30．推断题。根据WillChatGPTbegood,bad,orsomewhereinbetweenforhumankind对人类来说，聊天技术是好是坏，还是介于两者之间，可知作者对ChatGPT的态度还不确定，故选D。【答案】31．F；32．A；33．D；34．E；35．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何减轻压力。

A.Practicedeepbreathing.练习深呼吸。B.Getorganized.变得有条理。C.Eatwell.吃得好。D.Thinkactively.积极思考。E.Laughmore.多笑笑。F.Exercise.锻炼。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。31．根据Just30to45minutesofexercisethreetimesaweekcanmakeyoufeelmuchhealthierandincontrolofyourownlife每周锻炼三次，每次30到45分钟，就能让你感觉更健康，更能掌控自己的生活，可知应是Exercise.锻炼，故选F。32．根据Takeanormalbreathortwotocalmdownyourself正常呼吸一两次，让自己冷静下来，可知应是Practicedeepbreathing.练习深呼吸，故选A。33．根据Becomeanactivethinkerandtotakemorepleasureinyoureverydaylife成为一个积极的思考者，在你的日常生活中获得更多的乐趣，可知应是Thinkactively.积极思考，故选D。34．根据Laughinghasbeenproventoreducestress笑被证明可以减轻压力，可知应是Laughmore.多笑笑，故选E。35．根据Planningaheadandbeingpreparedcanreducestresslevels提前计划并做好准备可以减少压力，可知应是Getorganized.变得有条理，故选B。【答案】36．B；37．D；38．B；39．A；40．C；41．D；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．D；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者一边攻读硕士学位，一边参加女子足球队的训练和比赛，并获得了很好的比赛成绩。由此作者得出结论：我们愿意努力和付出，我们就能获得成功。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。36．句意：她听到我和另一个学生说，我一直想踢足球，但一直没有机会。Afailed失败；Bwanted想要；Cstopped停止；D:remained保持，根据butnevergotthechance，可知一直想要踢足球，故选B。37．句意：她让我试着争取这个职位。Ateacher，老师；Bcoach，教练；ball，球；Dposition，位置，根据neededacenter，可知这是足球运动员的一个场上位置，故选D。38．句意：尽管我觉得自己年纪大了，身材走样了，但我还是同意在球场上练习。我的丈夫和孩子们认为我疯了，但我不在乎。Ahappened发生；Bagreed同意；Cafforded负担得起；Drefused拒绝，根据Duringpractice，可知同意在球场上练习，故选B。39．句意：尽管我觉得自己年纪大了，身材走样了，但我还是同意在球场上练习。我的丈夫和孩子们认为我疯了，但我不在乎。Acrazy疯狂的，Bill生病的，Cbrave勇敢的，Dstrict严格的，根据IfeltIwasoldandoutofshape，还是参加训练，可知丈夫和孩子们认为我太疯狂了，故选A。40．句意：在练习中，我很缓慢，但我的目标让我前进。Ahumorous幽默的；Bshy害羞的；Cslow慢的；Dexcited兴奋的，根据上文说自己身材走样，可知一开始在练习中，我很缓慢，故选C。41．句意：没有其他人来竞争那个职位，所以是我的。Ahis，他的，Bhers，她的，Cyours，你的，Dmine，我的，观看Nooneelsecametocompeteforthatposition，可知这个位置是作者的，故是第一人称，故选D。42．句意：当我不在学校练习的时候，我就尽可能地在我家附近跑步。Aran，跑，Bplayed，玩，Cshopped，购物，Dwalked，走，根据improvemyspeed，可知提高速度要练习跑步，故选A。43．句意：我想要更好的体型，提高我的速度。Ahealth，健康，Bjob，工作，Cshape，形状，Duniversity，大学，根据IfeltIwasoldandoutofshape，可知是我想要更好的体型，故选C。44．句意：从传球到持球，到积极的拦网，再到跑到达阵区是很有挑战性的。Acomfortably，舒适地，Bactively，积极地，Cseriously，严重地，Dheavily，猛烈地，根据Blocking，可知是积极地的断球，故选B。45．句意：我记得在一场比赛结束后开车回家，我意识到我真的可以做任何我想做的事。Awhatever，无论什么，Bwhenever，无论何时，Cwherever，无论哪里，Dwhoever，无论谁，mindto后缺少宾语，故用whatever指代宾语，故选A。46．句意：我们赢了第一场，第二场和第三场。Alost，丢失，Bmissed，错过，Cfinished，完成，Dwon，赢得，根据Weonlylostoncethewholeseason整个赛季我们只输了一次，可知前面提到的都是赢了的比赛，故选D。47．句意：整个赛季我们只输了一次，最后赢得了冠军。Adreamedof，梦想，Bthoughtabout，考虑，Cendedup，结束，Dturnedup，出现，观看winningthechampionship，可知最后才是冠军争夺赛，故选C。48．句意：我懂得了冒险可以打开通往你认为不可能的机会的大门。Achances，机会，Btrips，旅行，Cbreaks，休息，Dadvantages，优势，根据opportunities，可知是机会的大明，故选A。49．句意：我懂得了冒险可以打开通往你认为不可能的机会的大门。Aimportant，重要的，Bimpossible，不可能的，Chopeful，有希望的，Dinteresting，有趣的，根据上文介绍丈夫孩子觉得作者疯了，可知他们认为这是不可能完成的任务，故选B。50．句意：然而，我仍然认为我的足球赛季是我回到大学最好的部分！AAnyway，无论如何，BBesides，除了，CFinally，最后，DHowever，然而，根据Igraduatedwithamaster'sdegreeatageforty-one，可知此处表示转折关系，大家都觉得我在41岁时获得了硕士学位已经不容易是，但是作者认为我的足球赛季是我回到大学最好的部分，故选D。【答案】51．an；52．aremade；53．thelargest；54．happily；55．their；56．toget；57．on；58．eggs；59．visited；60．that【解析】【分析】本文介绍复活节在世界各地都有一些特殊的传统，比如在百慕大放飞风筝，瑞典的复活节幽灵，意大利佛罗伦萨的烟花表演，以及法国贝西耶的巨大煎蛋卷。这些传统都给这个重要的节日增添了丰富多彩的色彩。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，副词，最高级，连词搭配等多种用法。51．句意：在百慕大，一个位于北大西洋的岛屿，人们在耶稣受难日制作和放风筝。island是名词单数，第一次提及某物，表示泛指，是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故填an。52．句意：传统上，这些风筝是由彩色的纸制成的。make是谓语动词，与主语kite是被动关系，描述客观事实时态是一般现在时，故是一般现在时被动语态，主语是名词复数，故助动词用are，made是make的过去分词，故填aremade。53．句意：人们放飞他们的风筝，参加各种各样的比赛，比如最大的风筝和最美的风筝。kite是名词其前用形容词作定语，large是形容词，大的，根据andthemostbeautiful，可知and其后一致都用最高级，largest，最高级，最大的，其前有定冠词，故填thelargest。54．句意：人们放飞他们的风筝，参加各种各样的比赛，比如最大的风筝和最美的风筝。happy是形容词，开心的，副词修饰动词短语dressup，happily是副词，开心地，故填happily。55．句意：他们戴着头巾，脸上画着雀斑。faces是名词，they是主格，他们，故用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their是形容词性物主代词，他们的，故填their。56．句意：和万圣节很像，孩子们会从一家家地去讨糖果，但这里他们用自己制作的图片来替换。get是动词，此处用不定式做目的状语，故填toget。57．句意：在意大利的佛罗伦萨，复活节星期天会有一场特殊的烟花表演。EasterSunday是节日，其前用介词on，在某个节日，故填on。58．句意：每年在法国的贝西耶，人们会制作一个由大约15000个鸡蛋组成的巨大煎蛋卷！egg是可数名词，基数词5000修饰名词复数，故填eggs。59．句意：这个传统据说可以追溯到法国统治者拿破仑访问贝西耶的时候。visit是动词，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填visi