陕西省渭南市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）2

陕西省渭南市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、完形填空（20分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Notlongago,a72-year-oldItalianwomanstartedherlongwalkfromVenicetoBeijing.Shewanted1．thepathofMarcoPolo,afamoustraderandtraveler,alongtheSilkRoad.2．womanisViennaCammarota.Shelovestravelingaroundtheworldonfoot.She3．acrazywalkerformorethan30years.Aftervisitingmany4．,Cammarotagotanewideaafewyearsago—followingthefootstepsoffamouspeople.5．2017,CammarotamadeatripbywalkingalongthepathdescribedinabookofGoethe,afamousGermanpoet,6．walkedthroughGermany,AustriaandItaly.However,aftertakingsomanytrips,Cammarotadidnotstop.Instead,shedecidedtochallenge7．Instead,shedecidedtochallengeherselfagain.InApril,2022,sheleftVenice,andplannedtowalkthrough15countriestoarriveinBeijingin2025.8．Cammarotahastofacemanydifficultiesalongthewholejourney,forexample,thebadweather.However,shehasmadeuphermindtomeethergoal（目标）.Asidefromherbackpack,shetakesacamerawithhertorecord9．ontheway.Also,shetakesaphonewithahealthapp.Herdoctorcancheckonherhealththroughitfromfaraway.Cammarota10．strongandshehopestobehosted（招待）bypeopleshemeetsalongtheway.Shewantstotalkwiththemandlearnthestoriesofthecountries."Ilovehistoryandculture,andIwalkinordertoseeandtell,"saidCammarota.1．A．follow B．tofollow C．wait D．towait2．A．A B．An C．The D．/3．A．was B．hasbeen C．willbe D．are4．A．places B．place C．schools D．school5．A．In B．On C．At D．Of6．A．but B．and C．or D．so7．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers8．A．Because B．Until C．Unless D．Although9．A．ifsheseesandexperiences B．ifdoessheseeandexperienceC．whatsheseesandexperiences D．whatdoessheseeandexperience10．A．think B．thinks C．arethought D．isthought阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。ColdplayisoneofthemostpopularbandsinEngland.OnApril3,duringColdplay'sMexicotour,aspecialguestwentonstageto11．asongwiththeband.HisnameisHuillo,a12﹣year﹣oldboywithautism（自闭症）.Huillohasadeeplovefor12．,andColdplayishisfavoriteband.HeoftenfollowsColdplay'smusicvideosand13．someinstrumentsathome.In2016,Huillobecame14．afterhisfatherputavideoonline.Inthevideo,thelittleboywasmovedtotearsduringaColdplayconcert.The15．melted（融化）theheartsofmillionsofpeople,andeventhemembersofColdplaythemselvesweredeeply16．."Thiskindofthingmakesitallworthwhile,"theysaid.ThisApril,HuillometColdplayagain,thistimeinpersoninMexicoCity17．inthecountry.TheygaveHuilloabigsurprise.TheynotonlyinvitedHuillotoattendtheshow,butalsoperformedwithhim.Onstage,HuilloplayedthepianoandsangthesongDifferentIsOKbyhimself18．.It'sHuillo'sfirstpieceofmusic,whichistoencouragepeopletoaccepttheirdifferences.Manyfanscheeredhis19．performance.ForHuillo,musicisthemostimportanttherapy（疗法）andhasgreatpower.Ithelpshimalot.Now20．moreandcommunicatesmuchbetterwithothersaroundhim.Huillo'sparentswroteonhispersonalwebsite,"Forus,everythingstartedthatdayattheColdplay'sconcert."11．A．write B．sing C．copy D．remember12．A．music B．dance C．chess D．space13．A．refuses B．believes C．forgets D．plays14．A．lazy B．hardworking C．popular D．smart15．A．movie B．video C．play D．book16．A．touched B．taught C．beaten D．praised17．A．visit B．speech C．tour D．concert18．A．sadly B．nervously C．happily D．weakly19．A．long B．short C．great D．useless20．A．speaks B．draws C．eats D．sleeps二、阅读理解（共3小题，计15分）阅读理解HillsideMiddleSchoolAfterschoolactivitiesMONDAY—COOKINGYoucanlearntocookChinesefood.Andyoucaneatwhatyoumake!TUESDAY—DIYEachweekwillbedifferent.Youcanmakeabookmark（书签）,apaperflower…Youcantakethemhome.WEDNESDAY—LEGOYoucanmakedifferentthingswithblocks（积木）eachweek.Youcanmakethembyyourselforwithothers.THURSDAY—SPORTSDointerestingactivitieswithMrs.Martinseachweek.Thefirstweekwillberopeskipping.FRIDAY—FREEHavefunwithMrs.Lowe.Youcanhavesomefoodanddrinkfirst.Thenyoucandowhatyouwouldliketodo—cardgames,arts,DIYoroutdooractivities.21．YoucanonTuesdays.A．dosports B．playcardgamesC．makethingsyourself D．haveadrink22．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Youcan'ttakeyourDIYshome.B．Youmustplaywithblockswithothers.C．YoucanplaywithMrs.LoweonThursday.D．YoucanplaygamesyoulikeonFriday.23．Thepassageisfortoread.A．students B．teachers C．parents D．oldpeople阅读理解BeforearrivinginChina,IhadreadlotsofbooksaboutChina.Therefore,whenIarrived,Iwasexcitedtobelivinginthishugehistoricallyandculturallyrichcountry.ItwassogreatlydifferentfromtheUK.Thefood,thelandmarks,thebigcitiesandeverydaylife一Icouldn'twaittoexplore.However,learningChinesehadn'tevenenteredmymind,notbecauseIwaslazy,butbecauseIhadnoconfidencetolearnthemostcomplexlanguageintheworld.Besidesthis,onceImovedtoChina,IlivedinShanghai.Itisaninternationalcity,withmanypeoplespeakingEnglishasasecondlanguage.SoIthoughtEnglishwouldbesufficient.ButafterayearinChinaIfoundmanyexpats(侨民)spokeChinese.Perhapsitwasachievableafterall?IfeltuncomfortablebecausesomanyChinesepeoplecouldspeakEnglishwhileIcouldn'tevenspeakthemostbasicChinese.Tofacethechallenge,IdecidedtobeginmylanguagejourneyandmyonlyregretisthatIdidn'tstartearlier.InthetwoyearssincestartingtolearnIhavemadegreatprogress.Now,IamabletotalkinChineseonmanytopics(话题).LearningtospeakChineseisn'tasdifficultasIonceexpected.WhenIspeaktoChinesepeopleinChinese,theyalmostalwaysunderstandme.ThemostchallengingthingislisteningsinceChinesepeopletalkatsuchaspeed.Ican'talwaysunderstandwhat'sbeensaid,butmyweeklyonlinelanguageexchangeshelpwiththis.LearningChinesehastakenalotofhardwork.ButthereisstillalongwaytogobeforeIreachmygoaloffluency(流利).LearningChinesenotonlyhelpsmeinday-to-daylife,butdeepens(加深)myculturalunderstandingofsuchagreatcountry.So,toallmynon-ChinesefriendsIsaythis,don'tbeafraid,facethechallengeandbeconfident.24．ThewriterafterarrivinginChina.A．readalotofbooksaboutChina B．couldn'twaittostudyChineseC．triedtolearnmoreaboutChina D．missedhislifeinhishomeofUK25．Theunderlinedword"complex"probablymeans""inthepassage.A．difficult B．special C．serious D．ordinary26．Thewriterthinkslisteningisthemostchallengingbecause.A．hehasahearingproblemB．ChinesepeoplespeaktoofastC．ChineseisthemostdifficultlanguageD．hedoesn'tknowmuchaboutmanytopics27．Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage?A．ANewOpinioninLearningB．ExploringtheJoyofLearningChineseC．TheValueofLearningaNewLanguageD．MyJourneyofLearningChinese阅读理解Foraslongashumanshaveappeared,wehavebeenthecleverestonEarth.Monkeysknowhowtousesimpletools.Elephantscanbetaughthowtocount.Butthingslikeart,literature,andspacetravelhaveonlybeenmadepossiblebytheamazingintelligenceofhumans.Andyet,therearesomewhobelievethatwecancreatemachinesthatcanthinkandfeeljustlikewedo.Artificialintelligence（人工智能）,isdefined（定义为）byMerriam﹣Websteras"theabilityofamachinetocopyintelligenthumanbehaviour".AIisarounduseveryday.FromApple'svoice﹣activatedassistantSiritothesoftwarealgorithms（算法）thatshippingcompaniesusetodealwithdeliveries（投递）,AIisverymuchapartofourlives.Butwhydoweputsomucheffortintocreatingmachinesthatcanthinkthewaywedo?Foronething,AIcanmakeourlivesmucheasier.Imaginebeingabletobeinacar,tellityourdestinationandsitbackincomfortastheAI﹣guidedself﹣drivingcartakesyouthere.We'realreadygettingthere—ChangshabecamethefirstcityinChinatorolloutself﹣drivingtaxisinApril2020.However,therearerisks.Whatifwesomehowproducedanartificialintelligencethatwassmarterthanus?Howwoulditbehavetowardus?ThesearethekindsofdifficultquestionsthatAIresearchersaskthemselvesallthetime.28．Thefirstparagraphiswrittento.A．explainhowanimalsarecleverB．showwhatfieldsAIcanbeusedinC．showthepossibilityofspacetravelD．explainhowintelligencemakeshumansspecial29．WhichofthefollowingmightNOTuseAI?A．Self﹣drivingtaxis. B．Machinesthatproducegoods.C．Voice﹣activatedassistants. D．Softwarealgorithmsfordeliveries.30．WhatisoneoftherisksaboutAI?A．AIwillneverbeassmartashumans.B．ItisnoteasytoputAIintodailyuse.C．Wecan'tsayforsurehowAIwillbehavetowardus.D．Wemightnotbeabletolivewithoutitinthefuture.三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HaveyouheardofInternationalVolunteerDay?31．?Whendiditcomeintobeing?IworkedasavolunteerataChildren'sHospitalinCapeTown,SouthAfrica.Myrolewastohelpmakethekidsfeelhappywhiletheywerestayinginthehospital.Soundsinteresting,right?32．.LetmetellyouwhyIdidvolunteering.Themainreasonwastohelpcreateabetterfutureforpeople,nomatterwhoorwheretheyare.Inthisbigworld,somanypeopleneedhelp.33．.Theyfeltscaredandlonelyfacingallthedifficultiessincetheirparentsalsohadotherkidstocarefor.So,whynottrytohelpasmanypeopleaspossible?Thatwasmythought.34．.AndvolunteeringatthehospitalshowedmeasideoftheworldIdidnotknowaboutbefore.Imetpeoplefromallovertheworld,eachwiththeirownideas,experiencesanddreams.Wegottosharesomuchwitheachother.Ireallyfeltclosetothesepeople.35．.Iwantedtogobacktomycountrywithnewexperiencesandideassothat,together,wecanhelpmorepeopleandcreateabetterfutureforeveryone!A.WhenisitB.ButpeopleunderstandwhyIdiditC.LookatthechildreninthehospitalwhereIworkedD.VolunteeringandhelpingpeopleinAfricaletmeseeotherpartsofthisplanetE.Butsomepeoplecan'tunderstandwhyIdiditF.ThesepeoplewereverysurprisedtoworkwithmeG.Wesharedamazingmemoriesandgrewtogether四、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）36．很抱歉，我打破了你那个很贵的杯子。IamsorrythatIbrokeyour.37．我们应该学会自己处理问题。（deal）Weshouldlearntotheproblemsbyourselves.38．昨天我买了五张特别的邮票。Iboughtfivespecialyesterday.39．许多人乘公共汽车或地铁来代替开车。Manypeopletakeabusorsubwaydriving.40．我们应该做诚实的学生。Weshouldbestudents.五、短文填空（共1小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）protectcreatecaneasyworldartistbecallmoreitInEurope,therearemanygreatandinterestingcountries.Butonecountrystandsoutfor41．tulips（郁金香）andwindmills（风车）.ItistheNetherlands.TheNetherlandsismorethan41,500squarekilometersinsize.ItisaboutthesizeofHainan.Ithaslotsofcultureandart.Itisthehomeofmanygreat42．—forexample,VincentvanGogh.You43．seehisworksintheVanGoghMuseuminAmsterdam,thecapitaloftheNetherlands.Besidesfineart,manypeoplealsovisittoseethetulips.TheNetherlandsis44．"thecountryoftulips".Ithasthe45．largesttulipgarden—theKeukenhofgarden.Everyyear,atleast100kindsoftulipsbloomhere.Dutchpeopleareveryhardworking.There46．asaying:"GodmadetheEarth,buttheDutchmadeHolland."Morethanaquarterofthecountryisbelowsealevel.SoDutchpeoplebuiltmanydams（水坝）to47．thecountryfromflooding.Theyalsocreatednewlandfromseasandrivers.Theyhave48．onesixthofthecountry'sland!TheNetherlandsiswellknownforitsbicyclestoo.Thereare49．bicyclesthanpeopleincitieslikeAmsterdamandtheHague.Youcan50．rent（租）abicycleatsubwaystations.六、任务型阅读（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。JohnSmithisanexchangestudentfromNewYork.Hereisalettertohisfriendinhishometown.DearDavid,Howtimeflies!It'sbeen3monthssinceIcametoChina.I'mhavingfunonmystudentexchangeprogramhere.IamusedtolifehereandhaveknownalotabouttraditionalChineseculture.Iwillsharesomewithyou.InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalartforms,suchaspapercutting.Chineseclayart,kitemakingandsoon.Amongthem,thekiteinterestsmemost.ThefirstancientChinesekiteappearedmorethan2,000yearsago.ThenflyingkitesspreadtoJapan,KoreaandMalaysiaduringtheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty.Kitesareregardedastheearliestcraft(飞行器).Theyplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.TeacultureisimportantinChina.Teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentabout5.000yearsago.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Itdidn'tappearinEnglanduntilaround1,660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Nowteahasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Lastly,I'dliketotellyousomethingabouttheMid-AutumnFestivalChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingitandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Ifyou'dliketoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture,Iwilltalkaboutitinthenextletter.Bestwishes!Yours,John51．WheredoesJohncomefrom?Hecomesfrom.52．HowlonghasJohnbeeninChina?HehasbeeninChina.53．WhattraditionalartformdoesJohnlikebest?Helikesbest.54．Whenwasteadiscoveredasakindofdrink?Itwasdiscoveredasakindofdrink.55．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto?Itrefersto.七、补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:I'mareporterfromCCTV.56．?B:Sure!Goahead,please.A:IsyourlifedifferentfromthepastaftertheDoubleReductionPolicy（双减政策）?B:Yeah!Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmylife.57．.A:Soundsgood.58．?B:No.We'renotallowedtogotoafter﹣schoolclassesanylonger.A:59．?B:Atfirst,myparentsworriedaboutmystudy.Gradually,theyalsochangedtheiropinions.NowtheythinkIcanstudywellwithoutgoingtoafter﹣schoolclasses.A:Whatdoyouthinkofyourlife?B:It'sbusybuthappy.Ilikeitverymuch.A:Thankyou!B:60．!八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）61．假如你是李华，你在你们学校的英语手抄报比赛中获了一等奖。英语课上，老师请你给其他同学介绍一下你的手抄报。请你根据以下提示要求:1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）Hello,everyone!I'mgladtosharemyposterwithallofyou.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．C；10．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了徒步者ViennaCammarota。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。1．句意：她想沿着丝绸之路走著名的商人和旅行者马可·波罗的道路。A.跟随，动词原形；B.跟随，动词不定式；C.等待，动词原形；D.等待，动词不定式。根据thepath，以及固定搭配wanttodosth."想要做某事"，可知应填动词不定时tofollow跟随。故答案为：B。2．句意：这个女人叫ViennaCammarota。A.一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；B.一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；C.这个，特指；D.零冠词。根据前文Notlongago,a72﹣year﹣oldItalianwomanstartedherlongwalkfromVenicetoBeijing.不久前，一个72﹣年﹣一位意大利老妇人开始了从威尼斯到北京的长途步行，可知特指上文提到的女人，应用定冠词the"这个"。故答案为：C。3．句意：30多年来，她一直是一个疯狂的步行者。A.一般过去时，B.现在完成时，C.一般将来时，D.一般现在时。根据时间状语formorethan30years30多年来，可知句子时态为现在完成时。故答案为：B。4．句意：在参观了许多地方之后，卡马罗塔几年前有了一个新的想法——追随名人的脚步。A.地方，复数；B.地方，单数；C.学校，复数；D.学校，单数。根据followingthefootstepsoffamouspeople.追随名人的脚步，以及形容词many"许多"，可知应用可数名词复数places。故答案为：A。5．句意：2017年，卡马罗塔沿着歌德的一本书中描述的道路旅行……A.在（后接年月季节等），B.在（后接具体某一天）；C.在（后接具体时刻）；D.……的。根据2017，可知应用介词in表"在"。故答案为：A。6．句意：并走过德国、奥地利和意大利。。A.但是，B.并且，C.或者，D.所以。根据并列谓语madeatrip做了一次旅行，可知应用并列连词and。故答案为：B。7．句意：相反，她决定再次挑战自己。A.主格，B.宾格，C.反身代词，D.名词性物主代词。根据instead以及主语she，可知应是决定再次挑战自己，应用反身代词herself。故答案为：C。8．句意：虽然Cammarota在整个旅程中要面对很多困难，例如恶劣的天气……A.因为，B.直到，C.除非，D.虽然。根据shehasmadeuphermindtomeethergoal.她已下定决心实现她的目标，可知虽然面对很多困难，但还是下定决心。故答案为：A。9．句意：除了背包，她还带了一个相机来记录她在路上看到的和经历。A.她是否看到并经历，陈述语序；B.她是否看到并经历过，疑问语序；C.她看到并经历什么，陈述语序；D.她看到并经历什么，疑问语序。根据动词record，可知句子为宾语从句，且应为记录她在路上看到的和经历事情，应用陈述语序whatsheseesandexperiences。故答案为：C。10．句意：Cammarota被认为很强大，她希望她被一路上遇到的人接待。A.动词原形，主语为第一人称/复数；B.动词三单形式，主语为第三人称单数；C.被认为，主语为第一人称/复数；D.被认为，主语为第三人称单数/不可数名词。根据主语she和think"认为（强大）"，可知应是被认为强大。再根据并列谓语hopes，可知此处应有一般现在时的被动语态isthought。故答案为：D。【答案】11．B；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．D；18．C；19．C；20．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了自闭症患者Huillo对音乐的热爱以及和酷玩乐队的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。文章为故事阅读类文章，注意首先快速阅读一遍，把握故事大意；第二遍再结合句意查看选项，最后确定正确答案。11．句意：4月3日，在酷玩乐队的墨西哥巡演中，一位特邀嘉宾上台与乐队合唱了一首歌曲。A.写，B.唱歌，C.复制，D.记得。根据asongwiththeband.，可知是上台唱一首歌曲。故答案为：B。12．句意：Huillo对音乐有着深厚的热爱，酷玩乐队是他最喜欢的乐队。A.音乐，B.舞蹈，C.象棋，D.空格。根据Coldplayishisfavoriteband.酷玩乐队是他最喜欢的乐队，可知对音乐有着深厚的热爱。故答案为：A。13．句意：他经常在家里观看酷玩乐队的音乐视频和演奏一些乐器。A.拒绝，B.相信，C.忘记，D.演奏。根据someinstruments，可知是演奏一些乐器。故答案为：D。14．句意：2016年，Huillo因其父亲在网上发布视频而走红。A.懒惰的，B.努力的，C.受欢迎的，D.聪明的。根据下文The5melted（融化）theheartsofmillionsofpeople这段视频融化了数百万人的心，可知Huillo因其父亲在网上发布视频而走红受欢迎。故答案为：C。15．句意：这段视频融化了数百万人的心……A.电影，B.视频，C.话剧，D.书。根据上文In2016,Huillobecame4afterhisfatherputavideoonline.2016年，Huillo因其父亲在网上发布视频而走红，可知此处指这一个视频。故答案为：B。16．句意：这段视频融化了数百万人的心，就连酷玩乐队的成员自己也深受感动。A.触摸/感动，B.教，C.打败，D.赞扬。根据下文"Thiskindofthingmakesitallworthwhile,"theysaid.他们说："这种事情让一切都变得有价值。"，可知连酷玩乐队的成员自己也深受感动。故答案为：A。17．句意：今年4月，Huillo再次与酷玩乐队见面，这次是在墨西哥城的演唱会上。A.参观/拜访，B.演讲，C.旅行，D.音乐会/演唱会。根据下文TheygaveHuilloabigsurprise.TheynotonlyinvitedHuillotoattendtheshow,butalsoperformedwithhim.他们给了Huillo一个很大的惊喜。他们不仅邀请Huillo参加演出，还和他一起表演，可知是在演唱会上。故答案为：D。18．句意：在舞台上，Huillo独自开心地弹钢琴并演唱了歌曲DifferentIsOK。A.伤心地，B.紧张地，C.开心地，D.虚弱地。根据上文TheynotonlyinvitedHuillotoattendtheshow,butalsoperformedwithhim.他们不仅邀请Huillo参加演出，还和他一起表演，可知是开心地。故答案为：C。19．句意：许多球迷为他的出色表现欢呼。A.长的，B.短的，C.出色的，D.没用的。根据cheer欢呼，可知是他的出色表现。故答案为：C。20．句意：现在他说话多了，与周围的人交流也好多了。A.说，B.画，C.吃，D.睡觉。根据上文ForHuillo,musicisthemostimportanttherapy（疗法）andhasgreatpower.Ithelpshimalot.对Huillo来说，音乐是最重要的治疗方法，具有巨大的力量。这对他帮助很大，可知是说话多了。故答案为：A。【答案】21．C22．D23．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了Hillside中学的课后活动。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。21．细节理解题。根据TUESDAY—DIYEachweekwillbedifferent.Youcanmakeabookmark（书签）,apaperflower…Youcantakethemhome.星期二每一周都会有所不同。你可以制作书签(书签）,纸花…你可以把它们带回家，可知星期二可以自己做事情。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据FRIDAY—FREE…Thenyoucandowhatyouwouldliketodo—cardgames,arts,DIYoroutdooractivities.星期五-自由的…然后你可以做你想做的纸牌游戏、艺术、DIY或户外活动，可知星期五可以玩喜欢的游戏。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据HillsideMiddleSchoolAfterschoolactivitiesHillside中学课后活动，可知这篇文章是写给学生的。故选A。【答案】24．C25．A26．B27．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者到中国后学习中文的经历。【点评】考查阅读理解。文章是记叙文，问题的设置一般跟情节发展贴合，可首先阅读题干，再在阅读文章的过程中找到问题的答案。24．细节理解题。根据第一段Therefore,whenIarrived,thelandmarks,thebigcitiesandeverydaylife——Icouldn'twaittoexplore.因此，当我到达时，地标、大城市和日常生活——我迫不及待地想去探索，可知作者在到达中国后努力学习关于中国的东西。故选C。25．词义猜测题。根据上文However,Icouldn'tlearnChinesewell,eventhesimplestsentence.ItisnotbecauseIwaslazy然而，即使是最简单的一句话，我也学不好中文。这不是因为我懒惰，可知应是应为中文是世界上最困难的语言，因此complex意为difficult“困难的”。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据最后一段ThemostchallengingthingislisteningsinceChinesepeopletalkatsuchaspeed.最具挑战性的事情是倾听，因为中国人说话的速度如此之快，可知是因为中国人说话太快。故选B。27．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章讲述了作者到中国后学习中文的经历，因此《MyJourneyofLearningChinese我的汉语学习之旅》应为最佳标题。故选D。【答案】28．D29．B30．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了人工智能的发展和风险等。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。28．细节理解题。根据第一段Butthingslikeart,literature,andspacetravelhaveonlybeenmadepossiblebytheamazingintelligenceofhumans.但像艺术、文学和太空旅行这样的事情只有靠人类惊人的智慧才能实现，可知第一段主要是为了解释智力如何使人类变得特别。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据第一段Artificialintelligence（人工智能）,isdefined（定义为）byMerriam﹣Websteras"theabilityofamachinetocopyintelligenthumanbehaviour".人工智能，由Merriam定义﹣韦伯斯特称之为"机器复制人类智能行为的能力"，可知B选项生产产品不是模仿人类行为。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据最后一段Whatifwesomehowproducedanartificialintelligencethatwassmarterthanus?Howwoulditbehavetowardus?如果我们以某种方式产生了一种比我们更聪明的人工智能呢？它会如何对待我们？可知风险之一是我们无法确定AL会如何对待我们。故选C。【答案】31．A；32．E；33．C；34．D；35．G【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者当志愿者的经历以及收获。

选项意思：A.Whenisit什么时候B.ButpeopleunderstandwhyIdidit但是人们理解我为什么这么做C.LookatthechildreninthehospitalwhereIworked看看我工作的医院的孩子们D.VolunteeringandhelpingpeopleinAfricaletmeseeotherpartsofthisplanet志愿服务和帮助非洲人民让我看到了这个星球的其他地方E.Butsomepeoplecan'tunderstandwhyIdidit但是有些人不明白我为什么这么做F.Thesepeoplewereverysurprisedtoworkwithme这些人非常惊讶能和我一起工作G.Wesharedamazingmemoriesandgrewtogether我们分享了美好的回忆，共同成长【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。31．根据上文HaveyouheardofInternationalVolunteerDay?你听说过国际志愿者日吗？以及下文Whendiditcomeintobeing?它是什么时候产生的？可知空格处应是提问：它是什么时候？故选A。32．根据下文LetmetellyouwhyIdidvolunteering.让我告诉你我为什么做志愿者，可知空格处应是指出：但是有些人不明白我为什么这么做。故选E。33．根据下文Theyfeltscaredandlonelyfacingallthedifficultiessincetheirparentsalsohadotherkidstocarefor.面对所有的困难，他们感到害怕和孤独，因为他们的父母还有其他孩子要照顾，可知空格处应是说：看看我工作的医院的孩子们。故选C。34．根据下文AndvolunteeringatthehospitalshowedmeasideoftheworldIdidnotknowaboutbefore.在医院做志愿者向我展示了我以前不知道的世界的一面，可知空格处应是指出：志愿服务和帮助非洲人民让我看到了这个星球的其他地方。故选D。35．根据Ireallyfeltclosetothesepeople.我真的觉得和这些人很亲近，可知空格处应是交代：我们分享了美好的回忆，共同成长。故选G。36．【答案】expensivecup【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："很贵的"形容词expensive，作定语修饰名词；"杯子"可数名词cup，根据句意可知应是打破了了一个，用单数形式即可。故答案为：expensivecup。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词break"打破"：第三人称单数：breaks；现在分词：breaking；过去式：broke；过去分词：broken。37．【答案】dealwith【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少：处理，用dealwith，固定搭配。learntodosth.学习做某事，固定搭配，所以deal用原形，故填dealwith。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配dealwith和learntodosth.。38．【答案】stamps【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："邮票"可数名词stamp，根据基数词five，可知应填复数形式stamps。故答案为：stamps。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词buy"买"：第三人称单数：buys；现在分词：buying；过去式：bought；过去分词：bought。39．【答案】insteadof【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："代替"固定搭配insteadof。故答案为：insteadof。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词take"乘坐"：第三人称单数：takes；现在分词：taking；过去式：took；过去分词：taken。40．【答案】honest【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："诚实的"形容词honest，作定语修饰名词students。故答案为：honest。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词be"是/做"：第三人称单数：is；现在分词：being；过去式：waswere；过去分词：been。【答案】41．its；42．artists；43．can；44．called；45．world's；46．is；47．protect；48．created；49．more；50．easily【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了以郁金香和风车而闻名的荷兰。

选项意思：protect保护create创造can可以easy容易的/轻松的world世界artist艺术家be是call打电话/称呼more更多的it它

【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。41．句意：但有一个国家以郁金香和风车而闻名。根据onecountrystandsoutfor，可知应是以它的郁金香和风车而闻名，应填代词it的形容词性物主代词its"它的"。故答案为：its。42．句意：它是许多伟大艺术家的家……。根据forexample,VincentvanGogh例如，文森特·梵高，可知是许多伟大艺术家的家，形容词many后应填可数名词复数artists"艺术家"。故答案为：artists。43．句意：你可以在荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹的梵高博物馆看到他的作品。根据seehisworksintheVanGoghMuseuminAmsterdam在荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹的梵高博物馆，可知是可以看到他的作品，应填情态动词can。故答案为：can。44．句意：荷兰被称为"郁金香之国"。根据主语TheNetherlands和动词"称呼"call之间的被动关系，可知句子应用一般现在时的被动语态is/are+过去分词，动词call的过去分词为called。故答案为：called。45．句意：它拥有世界上最大的郁金香花园——凯肯霍夫花园。根据theKeukenhofgarden凯肯霍夫花园，可知是世界上最大的，应填名词所有格world's"世界的"。故答案为：world's。46．句意：有句谚语："上帝创造了地球，但荷兰人创造了荷兰。"根据句首there，可知句子为therebe结构，主语asaying为单数，be动词用is。故答案为：is。47．句意：因此，荷兰人建造了许多水坝来保护国家免受洪水的侵袭。根据Dutchpeoplebuiltmanydams荷兰人建造了许多水坝，可知是为了保护国家免受洪水的侵袭，应填动词不定式toprotect"保护"，做目的状语。故答案为：toprotect。48．句意：他们创造了这个国家六分之一的土地！根据上文Theyalsocreatednewlandfromseasandrivers.他们还利用海洋和河流创造了新的土地，可知此处应是创造了这个国家六分之一的土地，应用动词create；再根据助动词have，可知句子时态为现在完成时：have+过去分词，动词create的过去分词为created。故答案为：created。49．句意：在阿姆斯特丹和海牙这样的城市里，自行车比人多。根据比较介词than，可知应填形容词比较级more"更多的"。故答案为：more。50．句意：你可以在地铁站轻松地租一辆自行车。根据上文Thereare9bicyclesthanpeopleincitieslikeAmsterdamandtheHague.在阿姆斯特丹和海牙这样的城市里，自行车比人多，可知可以在地铁站轻松地租一辆自行车，应填副词easily"轻松地"，作状语修饰动词reat。故答案为：easily。【答案】51．NewYork52．forthreemonths53．thekite54．about5,000yearsago55．theMid﹣AutumnFestival【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了约翰在中国学习到的中国文化。【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。51．细节理解题。根据第一段JohnSmithisanexchangestudentfromNewYork.可知，约翰·史密斯是一名来自纽约的交换生。故答案为：New