上海市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）2

上海市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分）得分根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片ABCDEF1．2．3．4．5．阅卷人二、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共5分）得分6．听录音，选出最恰当的答案（）A．Theredone. B．Thewhiteone.C．Theblackone. D．Theyellowone.7．听录音，选出最恰当的答案（）A．InMarch. B．InApril. C．InMay. D．InJune.8．听录音，选出最恰当的答案（）A．Visithisuncle. B．Visithisclassmates.C．GotoBeijing. D．Gotoalanguagecamp.9．听录音，选出最恰当的答案（）A．Inalibrary. B．Inabank.C．Inahospital. D．Inarestaurant.10．听录音，选出最恰当的答案（）A．Parentandteacher. B．Husbandandwife.C．Doctorandpatient. D．Fatheranddaughter.阅卷人三、Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容）（共5分）得分判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容11．LeowillhaveabasketballmatchonSaturday.12．Katejoinedtheschool'sbasketballclubthreemonthsago.13．LeotoldKatethattheyplayedbasketballintheschoolplayground.14．Kateusedtogojoggingonceaweekinapark.15．ThisdialogueismainlyabouthowLeohelpedKatefinishtherace.阅卷人四、Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共10分）得分听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）16．Astormhitthetownanditleftalotofontheground.17．PeopleinCaliforniasawfishfallingfromthecloudsovera.18．Aboutago,aRomanwriterwroteaboutstormsoffrogsandfish.19．Theinsidethestrongstormliftswaterupintotheclouds.20．Whentheenergyofthewindstarts,sodotheanimalsandwater.阅卷人五、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）得分21．Jenniferlefthomeinhurrybecauseshedidn'twanttobelateforwork.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．JackandMarywillgotoBeijingonastudytrip.willstaytherefortwoweeks.A．Their B．Theirs C．They D．Them23．Lillyisverystrictherstudentsandsheishighlyrespectedbythem.A．from B．with C．at D．for24．LastnightIheardanoisecomingfromthekitchen,Igotoutofbedtohavealook.A．but B．so C．or D．for25．niceitistodrinkacupofcoffeeafterlonghours'work!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa26．Sorry,Ican'thelpyoutogettheenginestarted.Iknowabouthowtofixcars.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing27．Thisposterincludesmuchaboutthesmalltownthatwewillvisitnextweek.A．tip B．story C．picture D．information28．Mygrandfatherhaslivedwithusformanyyearsandhedoesn'tfeelatall.A．lonely B．gently C．sadly D．angrily29．Lindadidn'tgototheconcertlastnightshehadlotsofworktodo.A．because B．while C．unless D．if30．"It'sgettinglate–Ireallygohomenow."Sallysaidtoherfriend,Lucy.A．may B．must C．can D．ought31．TheforeignerspokeEnglishasashecouldsoastomakeusunderstandhim.A．clearly B．moreclearlyC．mostclearly D．themostclearly32．Alexsaidthathehisuncleinthecountrysidenextweekend.A．hasvisited B．isvisiting C．willvisit D．wouldvisit33．Annalotsofcharityworkforhercommunitysinceshegraduatedfromcollege.A．wasdoing B．isdoing C．hasdone D．willdo34．JuliahasdecidedtheLanguageClubtoimproveherspokenEnglish.A．join B．tojoin C．joined D．joining35．"Themanagerisonthephone.Wouldyoumindamoment?"thesecretarysaid.A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．towait阅卷人六、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或短语只能填一次）（共8分）得分将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或短语只能填一次A.journeyB.localC.foreignD.troubleE.populationHalfacenturyago,aboyinBritainhadneverthoughtthatadreamofhiswoulddrivehimtospendsomanyyearsina36．country.ThatboywasWilliamLindsay.Wheninprimaryschool,helovedstudyingmaps.ThespeciallineinChinacaughthiseye.Hedecidedtovisittheline,thatis,theGreatWallofChina.Drivenbythisdream,LindsaysetoffonhisGreatWall37．in1984.However,heobviouslyunderestimated(低估.itsdifficulty.Onlyafewdayslater,hebecameillandhadtogiveuphisplan.AfterreturningtoBritain,hebegantoexercisemoreoften.HeevenlearnedsomebasicChinese.Withfullpreparation,Lindsaysetoffagainin1987.Altogether,thehiketookhimabout160days.Thistallmanmetwith38．whenhewasfoundtobewalkingalonealongtheYulinGreatWallinShaanxi."Whereishefrom?Whatishedoinghere?"the39．villagerswondered.Finally,thepolicecametoinvestigate.LindsaytriedtoexplainhislovefortheWallbutwithoutsuccess.Atlast,hehadtoleave.将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或短语只能填一次A.realizedB.effortsC.volunteersD.createdE.continuedNothingcouldstophiswillfulheart.Afewdayslater,Lindsay40．hisjourneyfromInnerMongolia.Aftermany,manydifficultdaysofhikingalongtheGreatWall,hewasfinallyabletoarriveatShanhaiguan,amajorpassattheeasternendoftheWallandtheendofhisgreatjourney.Throughthistrip,LindsaydevelopedadeeperunderstandingoftheGreatWall.Sincethen,hehasmadegreat41．toprotectit.In1988,heorganizedmorethan120peopletopickuplitterontheGreatWall.Lindsaysoon42．thedifficultyofcollectingallthetrashontheWall.Hestartedtogivelecturesaroundthecountryandbeganlookingformore43．.DuringLindsay'sGreatWallhike,hemetwithhisMissRight,aChinesegirlfromXi'an.Theygotmarriedin1988.Lindsay'swifeandtwosonshavenowalsojoinedhiminprotectingtheGreatWall.LindsaysaidhewouldspendhisremainingyearsinChina--forhisfamilyandfortheWall.阅卷人七、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）得分44．Thereweremorethanfiftyatthedinnerpartylastnight.(guest)45．It'ssuchanexcitingmoviethatIhaveseenitalready.(two)46．Onherwaybacktotheschool,Lucymetafriendof.(she)47．Sheiswearingabrightreddressandyoucanrecognizeherinthecrowd.(easy)48．Thefootballteampracticesveryhardandisofwinningthegamenextweek.(hope)49．Myuncleisadoctorandhisjobistopeople'slives.(safe)50．Tomlikesscienceverymuchandhisdreamistobeagreat.(invent)51．Ifwedon'ttakeactionstoprotecttheforests,theywillsoon.(appear)阅卷人八、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57题每空格限填一词）（共14分）得分52．Jerryboughtabirthdaypresentforhiswifelastweekend.（改为否定句）Jerryabirthdaypresentforhiswifelastweekend.53．Ahigh-speedrailwaywillbebuiltontheislandinfiveyears.（对划线部分提问）willahigh-speedrailwaybebuiltontheisland?54．Petergottotheofficeinanhourthismorning.（保持句意不变）Peteranhourtogettotheofficethismorning.55．Youcan'tfindtheaddresssoquicklyunlessyouhaveamap.（保持句意不变）youhaveamap,youcan'tfindtheaddresssoquickly.56．AstrongwinddamagedseveralhousesinthisarealastThursday.（改为被动语态）SeveralhousesinthisareabyastrongwindlastThursday.57．"CanIuseyourdictionaryforawhile?"Wendyaskedme.（改为间接引语）Wendyaskedmesheusemydictionaryforawhile.58．take,inclassactivities,should,anactivepart,students,（连词成句）阅卷人九、Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）得分Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Haveyoueverheardofprodigies.Thefollowingarejustthreeofthemwhomtheworldhasknownsofar.SARAHCHANGisdescribedbyothermusiciansas"themostwonderful,perfectviolinist(小提琴手."they'veeverheard.WhatmakesthispraiseespeciallysurprisingisSara'sage:She'sonlyateenager,andpeoplehavebeendescribingherthiswayforyears.OnSarah'sfourthbirthday,herfathergaveheraviolin.Byage5,shewasacceptedatthefamousJuilliardSchoolofMusic,inNewYorkCity.By8,shewasperformingasaviolinsoloist(独奏者.withmajororchestras.Sincethen,Sarahhasperformedaroundtheworld.Shehasalsorecordedmanyalbums.BeforeMICHAELKEARNEYwasborn,thedoctorswarnedhisparentsthathemighthavelearningdifficulties.He'sbeenprovingthemwrongeversince!Bythetimehewas4monthsold,Michaelcouldsayfullsentenceslike,"What'sfordinner,Mom?"By10months,hecouldreadwords.Studyingathomewithhisparents,Michaelcompletedfourgradelevelseachyear.At5,heenteredhighschool–andfinishedinoneyear.By10,hegraduatedfromcollegewithhonors.At11,hewenttograduateschool.WhenALEXANDRANECHITAwas2,herparentsgavehersomecrayons(彩色铅笔.andcoloringbooks.Alexandrawassoonworkingininks,watercolors,andbythetimeshewas7,oilpaints.At8,Alexandrahadherfirstartexhibition.HerpaintingsareoftencomparedtothoseofPicassoandothergreatartists.Theyhavesoldforasmuchas$80,000.ShehasbeenonTV,andabookofherpaintingswaspublished.59．isdescribedasthemostwonderfulviolinistbyothermusicians.A．Sarah B．Michael C．Alexandra D．Juilliard60．SarahChangbecameastudentofafamousmusicschoolattheageof.A．eleven B．ten C．five D．four61．WhenMichaelwasfourmonthsold,hecould.A．enterhighschool B．sayfullsentencesC．gotograduateschool D．performaroundtheworld62．WhenAlexandraNechitawaseightyearsold,she.A．wasworkinginoilpaints B．soldmorethan80,000paintingsC．paintedpicturesforPicasso D．hadherfirstartexhibition63．Theunderlinedword"prodigies"inthefirstsentenceprobablymeans"whoareverygoodatdoingsomething."A．successfuldoctors B．youngpersonsC．patientnurses D．famousartists64．Wecanreadthematerialaboveprobablyfroma(n.________.A．novel B．postcard C．magazine D．advertisementChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）"Mom,areyouready?"DadhadfinallyagreedthatMomandIcouldgoonaone-weekAfricansafari(观察野生动物之行.!IhadalwayswantedtovisitAfrica'sgreatoutdoors.Itrequiredalotoftrainingtogetpreparedforthesafari.Althoughthetrainingwasboring,Iwould65．anythingtogoonasafari.Andasthecoachstressed,thetrainingwasveryimportant.Atlast,itwastimeto66．.Theflighttook16hours.Iwasboredtodeath,butdeepdownIstillfeltexcited.Whenmymom,ourguide,twoothercampingfriendsandIweredrivingtoourcampsiteinanoldjeep,Iwasthrilledtopieces.Aftertakingmanyturns,wefinallyreachedourdestination.ItwasthedaythatIhadbeen67．forthepastthreeyears!Welearnedmanyinterestingfactsonoursafari.Forexample,thegiraffehasthemostpowerfulkickofalltheanimals.Theblackmamba(树眼镜蛇.canmoveupto11kilometersanhour.Isawsomelionstryingto68．theafternoonsunwhilelyingundertheshadeofatree.Ihadreadmanybooksaboutwildlife.Aren'tlionsveryfierce(凶猛的.?Westoppedtotakeafewquickpicturesofthem.Thelionsdidn'tseemtomind.WhenIsawhow69．theylooked,IwonderedifallthebooksIhadreadhadbeentellingthetruth.Then,wesawafox,agroupofplayfulmonkeysandanot-so-happy-lookingwolf.Thesunlightwasso70．thatIfeltasifIhadjusttakenashowerinsweat!Atnight,wehadsteak,bakedpotatoes,greenbeansandmanytypesoffreshfruitIhadneverevenseenbefore.TheyweredeliciousandIatequitealotofthem.Whenwereturnedhome,Ifelttiredbutproud.ItwasanamazingtripwhichIwillneverforget.65．A．refuse B．buy C．sell D．suffer66．A．keepquiet B．setout C．giveup D．loseweight67．A．waitingfor B．lookingforC．worryingabout D．complainingabout68．A．find B．watch C．avoid D．follow69．A．calm B．dangerous C．angry D．frightening70．A．weak B．pale C．bright D．strongReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Haveyouevercomehomefromaholidayfeelingmoretiredthanyouwerebeforeyouleft?Throughtravelling,mostpeopleexpectabreakfromtheirstressfullives.However,astheyrushfromoneplacetoa71．,theyaren'treallyabletotakeagoodrest.Now,imaginelivingforaweekinaFrenchhouse,buyingfreshvegetablesfromthelocalmarketeverymorning,andtakingdaytripston72．villageswhicharewithinten-minutebikerides.Doesthissoundgreattoyou?That'sthemagicofslowtravel.Thisisno"four-cities-in-seven-days"tourofEurope.Instead,youwillreallyslowdownandexperiencenewcultures.Slowtravelcanmeantakingabiketourfromonevillagetothenext.Itcanmeandrivingalongbackroadsinsteadoftakingthehighway.Itcanalsomeancoveringlongdistancesbytraininsteadofbyairsothatyoucanenjoythebeautifulv73．alongtheway.Nomatterhowyoudoit,thekeyistoslowdown.Youaretomakethemostofeachmomentofyourholiday.Slowtravelhasafewa74．.Itallowsyoutoformastrongerconnectiontoyourdestination.Youwillstayinoneplacelonge75．tomakefriendswithyourneighborsandevenpickyourfavouritecoffeehouse.Youwillreallyhaveabreakfromyourstressfullife.Slowtravelisenvironmentally-friendlierthanothertypesoftravel.Airplanescauselotsofp76．.Trains,bikesandyourownfeetarebetterfortheenvironment.Slowtravelalsosavesyoumoney.Stayinginoneplaceforaweekwillr77．yourtransportationcosts.Besides,youmaycookyourownfoodinsteadofeatingoutforeverymeal.Thenexttimeyouaretogoonaholiday,remembertotryittheslowway.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）ItwasApril1962.Iwas12yearsoldandintheseventhgradeatWilliamClevelandSchool,inHouston,Texas.MyEnglishteacherwasMs.AdaPettis.ItwasSpellingBeetimeinourcity.Studentsweregivensmallbooksofwordstostudyinpreparationfortheclassroomspelldowns(拼单词比赛..SpellingBeewasoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheyearinourschool.Everyonewantedtoqualify(有资格.fortheschoolspelldown.WinnerswouldenterthecitywidecompetitionandtryhardtobecomethetopSpellingBeeofHouston.Thedaybeforetheclassroomspelldown,myyoungestbrotherwasplayingwithmatchesandaccidentallysetafireinourhouse.Thenextmorning,mymothercalledtheschoolandtoldMs.Pettisabouttheaccident.WhenIarrivedatschool,Ms.Pettispulledmeaside.SheaskedifIwantedhertoputofftheclassroomspelldownbecauseIwasinabadmood.Itoldherno.Thatday,Iwonthespelldown.Theschoolspelldownwasheldthenextweek.Iwonagain!Thecitywidespellingcompetitionwasonemonthaway.Overtheweekend,Ms.Pettispickedmeup.Wewenttoherhome,whereshehelpedmepracticethespellingofdifficultwords.Afteracoupleofhours,Ms.Pettistookmetoanicecreambar,whereweenjoyedlargeicecreams!Wepracticedandhadbigicecreamseveryweekenduntilthecitywidecompetition.Ididnotwin,butIstillfeltproud.Ialsofeltthankfulthat.78．Whatwasoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheyearintheschool?79．Whywasthereafireinthewriter'shousethedaybeforetheclassroomspelldown?80．Didtheteacherputofftheclassroomspelldownthenextday?81．Howdidthewriterdointheschoolspelldownthenextweek?82．Wheredidthewriterpracticethespellingovertheweekend?83．Whatcanbefilledinthetwoblanksaccordingtothestory?阅卷人十、Writing（作文）（共20分）得分84．Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"NoGainswithoutPains"（以"一分耕耘一分收获"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）。成功的背后都凝聚着辛勤的付出。请结合自己的亲身经历，分享你的一个"没有耕耘就不可能有收获"的故事。（注意：短文中不得出现任何校名、人名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．B；3．E；4．F；5．A【解析】【听力原文】⑴MandywantstosendacardtoherDadonFather'sDay.⑵Lindaoftenhelpsherparentswiththehouseworkaftermeals.⑶Alicepractisesplayingthepianofortwohoursaday.⑷Tom'shobbyisclimbingmountainsatweekends.⑸Itisrelaxingtospendadayonthebeachinsuchlovelyweather.【分析】A在海滩上，B做家务，C拉小提琴，D给她爸爸寄张卡片，E弹钢琴，F爬山

【点评】考查听力选图，注意抓住每句话的关键词onthebeach，playingthepiano，housework选词匹配图片。1．句意：曼迪想在父亲节给她爸爸寄张卡片。根据听力原文sendacardtoherDadonFather'sDay，可知是给她爸爸寄张卡片，故选项D与图片语境相符，故选D。2．句意：琳达经常在饭后帮助她的父母做家务。根据听力原文housework，可知是做家务，故选项B与图片语境相符，故选B。3．句意：爱丽丝每天练两个小时钢琴。根据听力原文playingthepiano，可知是弹钢琴，故选项E与图片语境相符，故选E。4．句意：汤姆的爱好是周末爬山。根据听力原文climbingmountains，可知是爬山，故选项F与图片语境相符，故选F。5．句意：天气这么好，在海滩上度过一天真是令人放松。根据听力原文onthebeach，可知是在海滩上，故选项A与图片语境相符，故选A。6．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Jane,whichT-shirtdoyoulikebetter,theredoneorthewhiteone?W:Thewhiteone.Itmakesmelookyoungerandprettier.Q:WhichT-shirtdoesthewomanlikebetter?

【分析】句意：那位女士更喜欢哪件t恤？A红色的，B白色的，C黑色的，D黄色的，根据听力原文Thewhiteone.Itmakesmelookyoungerandprettier白色的那个。它使我看起来更年轻更漂亮，可知那位女士更喜欢白色的t恤，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词Thewhiteone，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。7．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:DidyouhaveaholidayinMarchorApril?M:Neither.Iwasbusyatthattime.IhadaholidayinMay.Q:Whendidthemanhavetheholiday?【分析】句意：这个人什么时候放假的？A在三月，B在四月，C在五月，D在六月，根据听力原文IhadaholidayinMay，可知这个人五月放假，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词inMay，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。8．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Jack.Anyplansforthesummerholiday?M:IamgoingtovisitmyuncleinQingdao.Whataboutyou?W:I'llgotoalanguagecampinBeijingwithmyclassmates.Q:WhatwillJackdointhesummerholiday?【分析】句意：杰克暑假要做什么？A拜访他的叔叔，B拜访他的同学，C去北京，D参加语言夏令营，根据听力原文Iamgoingtovisitmyuncle，可知杰克暑假要拜访他的叔叔，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词visitmyuncle，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。9．【答案】D【解析】【听力原文】W:Goodevening,areyoureadytoorder,sir?M:Yes.I'dlikeafishsoupandahamburger,please.W:Fine.Andwouldyoulikeanythingtodrink?M:Acola,please.Q:Wheredoesthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?【分析】句意：这段对话可能发生在哪里？A在图书馆，B在银行，C在医院里，D在饭店里，根据听力原文I'dlikeafishsoupandahamburger我想要一份鱼汤和一个汉堡包，可知这段对话可能发生在饭店里，故选D。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词I'dlikeafishsoupandahamburger，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。10．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:MissGreen,mydaughterCindycan'tgotoschooltoday.Shedidn'tfeelwellandwassenttohospitallastnight.W:Iamsorrytohearthat.How'sshetoday?M:Muchbetter.Andshewillbebacktoschooltomorrow.Q:Whomightthetwospeakersbe?【分析】句意：这两个说话的人可能是谁？A家长和老师，B丈夫和妻子，C医生和病人，D父亲和女儿，根据听力原文MissGreen,mydaughterCindycan'tgotoschooltoday格林小姐，我女儿辛迪今天不能去上学了，可知这两个说话的人可能家长和老师，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词MissGreen,mydaughterCindy，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。【答案】11．正确12．错误13．正确14．正确15．错误【解析】【听力原文】(K—KateL—Leo)K:Hi,Leo.Whatareyouplanningtodothisweekend?L:WehaveabasketballmatchonSaturday.K:You'replayingonabasketballteam?L:Yes,didn'tItellyoubefore?Ijoinedtheschool'sbasketballclubtwomonthsago.WepracticemostSaturdays.K:Wheredoyouplaybasketball?L:Intheschoolplayground.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?K:Ihaveabigsportingevent,too.I'mgoingtoberunninginamarathon（马拉松）.L:Thatsoundssocool!K:Actually,I'mdoingahalfmarathon.L:Howlongisthat?K:21kilometers.L:Ididn'tknowyoulikedrunningsomuch.Howdidyoubecomeinterestedinit?K:Well,Iusedtogojoggingonceaweekinapark.Afterawhile,Icouldrunlongerdistances.Andthen,Idecidedtochallengemyself.So,Isignedupforthehalfmarathon.L:So,howmuchtraininghaveyoudone?K:Quitealot.I'vebeenrunningthreetofourtimesaweekforthepastfiveweeks.L:Wow,youmustbeveryconfidentabouttheracenow.K:Yeah,Ithinkit'llbefine.Eachofmytrainingrunshasbeenatleast20kilometers.Idon'tthinkitwillbeaproblemformetofinishtherace.L:Wishyougoodluckandsuccess!【分析】本文是奥告诉有篮球赛，为了赢得比赛所做的准备的对话。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，主要关键词twomonthsago，haveabasketballmatchonSaturday，Intheschoolplayground，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，判断对错。11．根据听力原文WehaveabasketballmatchonSaturday，可知利奥星期六将有一场篮球赛，故选正确。12．根据听力原文Ijoinedtheschool'sbasketballclubtwomonthsago两个月前我加入了学校的篮球俱乐部，可知凯特三个月前加入了学校的篮球俱乐部是错误的，故选错误。13．根据听力原文Intheschoolplayground，可知里奥告诉凯特他们在学校操场上打篮球，故选正确。14．根据听力原文Iusedtogojoggingonceaweekinapark，可知凯特过去常常每周在公园慢跑一次，故选正确。15．本文是奥告诉有篮球赛，为了赢得比赛所做的准备的对话，可知这段对话主要是关于里奥如何帮助凯特完成比赛的是错误的，故选错误。【答案】16．small；fish17．primary；school18．2000；years19．fast；wind20．to；fall【解析】【听力原文】Whenitrainsheavily,wecansay:"It'srainingcatsanddogs."However,onDecember29,2021,forthepeopleinasmalltowninU.S.A.,itwas"rainingfish."Andthisisn'tajoke.Onthatday,astormhitthetown.Itleftalotofsmallfishontheground.Thismaysoundlikefakenews.However,therehavebeensimilarreportsofsuchstrangeweatherthroughouthistory.In2017,peopleinCalifornia,U.S.A.sawfishfallingfromthecloudsoveraprimaryschool.In1921,frogsfellfromtheskyoveracityinCanada.About2,000yearsago,aRomanwriterwroteaboutstormsoffrogsandfish.So,howdothesestrangeeventshappen?Accordingtoscientists,theyarecausedbywaterspouts.Waterspoutsareverystrongstormsthatformortraveloveropenwater.Thefastwindinsidethestormliftswaterupintotheclouds.Atthesametime,somelightfishorfrogsareliftedup,too.Thewindcarriestheanimalsandwaterovertheland.Whentheenergyofthewindstartstofall,sodotheanimalsandwater.Asaresult–yes,you'veguessedit–it"rains"animals.【分析】本文介绍下雨的鱼等怪异的天气如何发生的。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词fastwind，tofall等。16．根据听力原文astormhitthetown.Itleftalotofsmallfishontheground，可知一场暴风雨袭击了这个小镇。它在地上留下了许多小鱼，故填smallfish。17．根据听力原文peopleinCalifornia,U.S.A.sawfishfallingfromthecloudsoveraprimaryschool，可知美国加利福尼亚州的人们在一所小学的上空看到了从天而降的鱼，故填primaryschool。18．根据听力原文About2,000yearsago,aRomanwriterwroteaboutstormsoffrogsandfish，可知大约2000年前，一位罗马作家写过青蛙和鱼的风暴，故填2,000years。19．根据听力原文Thefastwindinsidethestormliftswaterupintotheclouds，可知暴风雨中的疾风将水吹到云层中，故填fastwind。20．根据听力原文Whentheenergyofthewindstartstofall,sodotheanimalsandwater，可知当风的能量开始下降时，动物和水也开始下降，故填tofall。21．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮弗匆匆忙忙地离开家，因为她不想上班迟到。dosthinahurry，固定搭配，匆忙做某事，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词，固定搭配，注意识记dosthinahurry的用法。22．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克和玛丽将去北京进行一次学习旅行。他们将在那里呆两个星期。A他们的，形容词性物主代词，B他们的，名词性物主代词，C他们，主格，D他们，宾格，根据willstay是谓语动词，故其前是主格做主语，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记They的用法。23．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉对她的学生很严格，她很受学生的尊敬。A来自，B有，C在，D为了，bestrictwithsb，固定搭配，对某人要求严格，故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记bestrictwithsb的用法。24．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚我听到厨房里有声音，所以我起床去看了看。A但是，B所以，C或者，D为了，根据Iheardanoisecomingfromthekitchen，所以gotoutofbedtohavealook，可知用so引导结果状语从句，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记so的用法。25．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：长时间工作后喝杯咖啡是多么惬意啊！根据句子结构为形容词+主语+谓语，可知此处是感叹句的语序，how感叹形容词或副词，what+不定冠词，感叹名词单数，what感叹不可数名词，nice是形容词，故用how感叹，故选C。

【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记how感叹形容词的用法。26．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我不能帮你发动引擎。我一点儿也不知道怎样修理汽车。A某物，B任何东西，C一切，D没有，根据,Ican'thelpyoutogettheenginestarted，可知一点儿也不知道怎样修理汽车，故用否定词nothing，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记nothing的用法。27．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：这张海报包含了很多关于我们下周要参观的小镇的信息。A小忠告，B故事，C图片，D信息，much修饰不可数名词，information是不可数名词，故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记information是不可数名词的用法。28．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷和我们一起住了很多年，他一点也不感到孤独。A孤独的，形容词，B温柔的，形容词，C悲伤地，副词，D生气地，副词，feel是系动词，其后用形容词作表语，根据Mygrandfatherhaslivedwithus，可知是不孤独，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，词性辨析，注意识记形容词lonely的用法。29．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：琳达昨晚没有去听音乐会，因为她有很多工作要做。A因为，B当的时候，C除非，D如果，根据Lindadidn'tgototheconcertlastnight的原因是shehadlotsofworktodo，故用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记because的用法。30．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："时间不早了，我真的该回家了。"莎莉对她的朋友露西说。A可能，B必须，C能，D应该，根据It'sgettinglate和gohome，可知是按家庭规定必须回家，故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记must的用法。31．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：那个外国人尽量讲清楚英语，以便我们能听懂他的话。A原级，清楚地，B比较级，C最高级，D最高级，as+原级+as，固定搭配，和一样，故选A。

【点评】考查副词比较级，注意识记原级比较，as+原级+as的用法。32．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：亚历克斯说下周末他要去乡下看望他的叔叔。A现在完成时，B现在进行时，C一般将来时，D过去将来时，宾语从句谓语是said，时态是一般过去时，从句时间状语是nextweekend是将来时标志，故从句时态是过去将来时，故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句的时态，注意识记过去将来时的用法。33．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：安娜大学毕业后为社区做了很多慈善工作。A过去进行时，B现在进行时，C现在完成时，D一般将来时，现在完成时+since+一般过去时，是since引导时间状语从句的时态用法，故主句用现在完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时+since+一般过去时的用法。34．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：朱莉娅决定参加语言俱乐部来提高她的英语口语。A动词原形，B不定式，C过去式，D动名词，decidetodo，固定搭配，决定做某事，故用不定式，故选B。

【点评】考查不定式，注意识记decidetodo的用法。35．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意："经理打电话来了。你介意等一会儿吗?"秘书说。A动词原形，B过去式，C动名词，D不定式，minddoing，固定搭配，介意做某事，故用动名词，故选C。

【点评】考查动名词，注意识记minddoing的用法。【答案】36．C；37．A；38．D；39．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了威廉林赛从小学时就对中国长城感兴趣，他的梦想是参观长城，以及后来参观长城的经历及保护长城的善举。

A.journey，旅行，B.local，当地的，C.foreign，外国的，D.trouble，麻烦，E.population，人口

【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意形容词，名词等用法。36．句意：半个世纪前，一个英国男孩从未想过，他的一个梦想会驱使他在异国他乡度过这么多年。country是名词，其前用形容词作定语，根据AfterreturningtoBritain回到英国后和提示词可知是在外国，foreign是形容词，故填C。37．句意：在这个梦想的驱使下，林赛于1984年开始了他的长城之旅。setoff后缺少名词作宾语，根据Hedecidedtovisittheline,thatis,theGreatWallofChina他决定去参观那条线，也就是中国的长城，和提示词可知是开始了他的长城之旅，journey是名词，故填A。38．句意：这位高个子男子在陕西榆林长城上独自行走时遇到了麻烦。根据thepolicecametoinvestigate警察前来调查和提示词可知是遇到了麻烦，故用trouble，故填D。39．句意："他是哪里人？"他在这里做什么?"当地村民纳闷。villagers是名词，其前用形容词作定语，根据Whereishefrom?Whatishedoinghere和提示词可知是当地人不认识他，local是形容词，故填B。【答案】40．E；41．B；42．A；43．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了通过林赛的长城之旅，林赛对长城有了更深入的了解。从那以后，他一直在尽很大努力保护长城。

A.realized，意识到，过去式，B.efforts，努力，名词复数，C.volunteers，志愿者，名词复数，D.created，创造，过去式，E.continued，继续，过去式

【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意名词，谓语动词等用法。40．句意：几天后，林赛继续从内蒙古出发的旅程。此处缺少谓语动词，根据Nothingcouldstophiswillfulheart没有什么能阻挡他任性的心，可知是继续从内蒙古出发的旅程，故用continued，故选E。41．句意：从那以后，他一直在尽很大努力保护长城。makegreateffortstodosth，尽很大努力做某事，固定搭配，故选B。42．句意：林赛很快意识到收集长城上所有垃圾的困难。此处缺少谓语动词，根据Hestartedtogivelecturesaroundthecountry他开始在全国各地讲课，可知意识到收集长城上所有垃圾的困难，故用realized，故选A。43．句意：他开始在全国各地讲课，并开始寻找更多的志愿者。此处缺少名词作宾语，根据lookingformore可知寻找自愿者，故用volunteers，故选C。44．【答案】guests【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚的晚宴上有50多位客人。基数词50修饰复数形式，guest是可数名词，故填guests。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记基数词修饰名词复数的用法。45．【答案】twice【解析】【分析】句意：这是一部如此激动人心的电影，我已经看过两遍了。two是基数词，二，此处用副词修饰动词haveseen，twice是副词，两次，故填twice。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记副词修饰动词，twice的用法。46．【答案】hers【解析】【分析】句意：在回学校的路上，露西遇到了她的一个朋友。she是主格，她，afriendof+名词性物主代词，某人的一个朋友，故用名词性物主代词hers，她的，故填hers。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记afriendof+名词性物主代词的用法。47．【答案】easily【解析】【分析】句意：她穿着一件鲜红色的衣服，你在人群中很容易认出她来。easy是形容词，容易的，副词修饰动词recognize，easily是副词，轻松地，故填easily。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记副词修饰动词，easily的用法。48．【答案】hopeful【解析】【分析】句意：这支足球队训练很刻苦，希望能赢得下周的比赛。hope是名词，希望，behopefulof，固定搭配，充满希望的，故填hopeful。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记behopefulof的用法。49．【答案】save【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔是一名医生，他的工作是挽救人们的生命。safe是形容词，安全的，此处用动词不定式做目的状语，save是动词，挽救，根据to可知此处用动词原形，故填save。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记save，不定式做目的状语的用法。50．【答案】inventor【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆非常喜欢科学，他的梦想是成为一名伟大的发明家。invent是动词，发明，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，inventor是名词，发明家，故填inventor。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，inventor的用法。51．【答案】disappear【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们不采取行动保护森林，它们很快就会消失。助动词will后用动词原形，构成一般将来时，appear是动词，出现，根据Ifwedon'ttakeactionstoprotecttheforests，可知它们很快就会消失，disappea