山东省济南市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）7

山东省济南市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)得分阅读理解1．Howmanygradesarethedrinksdivided?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.2．Howcanwedividethegradesofadrink?A．BythesugarandthelowfatB．BythefullfatandmilkC．BythesugarandsaturatedfatD．Bythesugarandenergy3．Whichoneisthemosthealthy?A．Water B．SweetteaC．Low—fatmilk D．Orangejuice4．Inwhichcountryisthepicturefrom?A．China. B．Australia C．Korea D．Singapore.5．What'sthepurposeofthistext?A．Toshowwhatthedrinkshave.B．Toguidepeopletochoosehealthydrinks.C．Toletpeoplebuymoredrinks.D．Toletpeopleknowmoreaboutmilk.阅读理解LiYouxi,ayoungwomanfromTongluinChina,gotfamousforusingaveryoldkindofwritinginherstories.Thisoldwritingiscalledoraclebonescript(甲骨文),whichwasfirstdiscoveredinthelateQingDynasty.ItwasthemainformofwritingduringthelateShangDynasty.LiYouxiputherstoriesonDouyin.DouyinisaplaceontheInternetwhereyoucanwatchvideos.Lotsofpeoplelikedherstories.LiYouxilearnedabouttheChineselanguageandoldwritingincollege.Shelikedlearningaboutstoriesandwritingyearsago.Aftercollege,LiYouxihadtochangeherjobsafewtimesbecauseshewassick.Then,shedecidedtostartherownwork.Shewantedtoteachpeopleabouttheoldoraclebonescript.Shewantedtoshowthemwhyit'sspecial.LiYouximadevideostohelppeoplelearnoraclebonescript.Shetoldthemthatthisscripthasmanycharacters,butpeopleuseonlysomeofthemnow.Sheshowedhowtheseoldwordscanbeusedtoday.HervideosalsotalkedaboutpeoplefromtheShangDynasty.OnewasFuHao,averyimportantwomanbackthen,whoisthefirstfemaleheroinChinesehistory.LiYouxi'svideosmadetheseoldstoriesexcitingandnew.LiYouxialsowantstowriteabook.SheplanstouseoraclebonescripttotellmorestoriesfromtheShangDynasty.Somepublishersthinkherstoriesarereallyinteresting.Theywanttohelphersharethemwithmorepeople.6．WhatisLiYouxifamousfor?A．Tellingherstory. B．Usingoldwriting.C．Hercollege. D．Herclothes.7．Whenwasoraclebonescriptfirstfound?A．IntheearlyShangDynasty. B．InthelateShangDynasty.C．IntheearlyQingDynasty D．InthelateQingDynasty.8．WhydidLiYouxiwanttoteachtheoldoraclebonescript?A．Tointroduceitshistory.B．Tosharehowtouseit.C．Totellitsdevelopment.D．Toshowwhyit'sspecial.9．WhatdidLiYouxi'svideosmainlytalkabout?A．Thenewwaytouseoldwordstoday.B．Thewomenheroesinhistory.C．Theoldwritingandhistorypeople.D．Theoldstoriesaboutdynasties.10．HowwillpeoplefeelafterwatchingLiYouxi'svideos?A．LiuYuxiwastooyoungtostudythescript.B．MoreinterestedintheChineseculture.C．ThevideostalkmoreabouttheShangDynasty.D．ThefansofLiuYuxiwillgetfewer.阅读理解Areyouemotional（情绪激动的）?Doyouoftenhavestrongfeelings?Howdoyoudealwithbademotions?Wefeelangryorunhappyaboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbadmoods(情绪).Butneitherunhappinessnorangercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonourshoulders.Thesebadmoodsdon'tdoanythinggoodforusatall.Soyoumightaskyourself—isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden（负担）andgiveyourselfabreak?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylearningaboutyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelivewithoutthem?Bythinkingaboutourbadmoods,wecanfindhealthywaystodealwiththem.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelaxation.Instead,therearebetterwaystodealwiththem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness(原谅).Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgiveourselvesfirst.Weshouldn'tkeepbadmoodsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusunhappyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.Butwhenwelearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanabandonourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.Whenyoudothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You'llstarttofeellikeyouhavemoreenergyandyou'llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.11．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bylistingdifferences.C．Byshowingfacts. D．Byaskingquestions.12．Whatshouldyoudofirsttodealwiththebadmoods?A．Askothersquestions. B．Studyyourmoods.C．Trytolivewithoutthem. D．Keeptheminyourmind.13．Whatisarightwaytodealwithbademotionsaccordingtothetext?A．Forgivingourselvesandothers.B．Keepingbadmoodsinside.C．Sharingbadmoodswithothers.D．Findinggoodemotionstoreplacethem.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Unhappinesscansometimesencouragepeopletomakeprogress.B．It'snecessarytokeepthefeelingstoyourselfwhenyouarebusy.C．Forgiveothersfirstandthenyoucanbefullofenergyandpower.D．Bademotionsarenormalbutneedtobedealtwithinaproperway.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoForgiveOthersB．HowtoDealwithBadEmotionsC．HowtoForgiveOurOwnMistakesD．HowtoBecomeanEnergeticPerson阅读理解After10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUnitedNations(UN)agreementtoprotecttheworld'soceans.Theagreementhasbeenthefirstofitskindin40years.Itplanstoprotect30%oftheopenoceansby2030.Oceanscoverabout71%oftheEarth'ssurfaceandarehometohundredsofthousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsandplants.Healthyoceansareaveryimportantpartofahealthyplanet.Buttheoceansareintrouble.Overfishing（捕捞过度）hashadaterribleeffectonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionfromshipsandotherplaceshascausedseriousproblems.In1982,anagreementdescribedthe"highseas（公海）",butitdidnotprotectthem.Intheseareas,allcountrieshavetherighttofish,sendships,anddoresearch.Thehighseascoverabouttwo—thirdsoftheocean.Butnowpeopleonlyprotect1.2%oftheareas.LastDecember,over110countriesagreedtoprotect30%oftheirlandandoceanareasby2030.Withoutaninternationalagreement,therewasnowaytomakethisgoalmeaningfulforthewholeocean.Thenewagreementnowmakesthisfeasible.Thenewagreementtriestoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareasby2030.Italsosaysthatactivitiesplannedforthehighseasmustfirstbeexaminedtoseewhatkindofinfluencestheymighthaveontheoceanenvironment.Businessesinsomecountrieshopetomakealotofmoneybygettingvaluablethingsfromthebottomofthesea.Otherbusinesseshopetofindplantsoranimalsintheoceanthatcouldleadtonewdiscoveriesandnewmedicines.

Manyofthedisagreementswereabouthowvaluablethingswouldbesharedbetweenrichcountriesandpoorones.Poorcountrieswantedtomakesurethatthevaluablethingswouldhelpeveryone,notjustpeopleinrichcountries.16．HowmanycountriesagreedtoanewUNagreementtoprotecttheworld'soceans?A．Morethan200countries. B．Morethan110countries.C．Almost200countries. D．Almost110countries.17．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyshowus?A．Theproblemsoceansface.B．Somewaystoprotectoceans.C．Differentkindsofoceancreatures.D．People'sdifferentideasaboutoceans.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feasible"inparagraph3mean?A．Awful. B．Painful. C．Possible. D．Important.19．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Thenewagreementonlytriestoprotectfish.B．Allcountrieswillstopfishinginthehighseas.C．Valuablethingsfromtheoceanswillgotorichcountries.D．Manycountrieshavepaidattentiontoprotectingtheoceans.20．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofhealthyoceans.B．Overfishingandpollutionintheoceans.C．Anewagreementtoprotecttheopenoceans.D．Disagreementsbetweenrichandpoorcountries.阅卷人二、阅读理解。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项是多余选项。(10分）得分阅读还原Forgetabout"military—style（军事型）travel"duringwhichpeoplewanttovisitasmanyplacesaspossiblebyusingtheleasttime.21．Itisabouttravelingaroundacityonfoot.Suchwalksusuallyavoidfamousplacesofinterestandshoppingcenters.Theytakeyoutoplaceswhereyoucanknowthepeople'sliveswellandhelpyoueatatsmallbutgreatrestaurants.22．NancyandherhusbandDavemovedfromBeijingtoShanghaisomedaysago.Theyfoundnewjobsthere.NancyisanartteacherandDaveisadoctornow.TheygottoknowaboutCitywalkonline.23．Theynotonlyenjoyedthebeautyofthestreets,butalsovisitedsomesmallshops.Theylovedthistripalot.Citywalknotonlygivesyoungpeopleawaytolearnaboutacitybutalsogivesthemanewscene,wherepeoplewhosharethesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.Someplaces,suchasBeijingandShandong,havemadeCitywalkpartoftheirplanstohelpwiththeirculturaltourism.ShanghaihasplannedCitywalkroutesusingbusroutestohelpvisitorsreachmorefarplaces.24．ZhangZhi,atravelguidefromBeijing,saidtouristsnowlikepersonaltravelservicesbetter.HethinksCitywalkmakestravelersbetterchoosethetripstheywantaccordingtotheirinterestsandneeds.25．A.Differentpeoplechoosedifferenttransportationtohaveatrip.B.ThentheychoseapopularCitywalkroute（路线）inShanghai.C.Citywalkcanbringpeoplealot,suchasfreedom,happinessandsmile.D.SoCitywalkissuretobemorepopularamongtravelersinthenearfuture.E.Theycanalsoletyoubetterlearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofthecity.F.ManypeoplesayCitywalkisagoodwaytohaveatalkwiththecitytheylivein.G.Akindofmorerelaxingtravelwaynamed"Citywalk"isbecomingpopularinChina.阅卷人三、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分）得分补全对话A:Hi,Matt.____B:Oh,I'mcheckingoutamuseumonline.A:Anonlinemuseum?Whatdoyouthinkofit?B:____Icantakea360—degreelookatthemuseum.A:Thatsoundsprettycool.____B:Mm...Ialsovisitonlinelibrariesandgotocloudconcertsforfree!A:Wow,great!Bytheway,____B:Foraboutthreehours.A:Oh,that'stoolong.Youneedtotakeabreak.B:Yeah,Ithinkyou'reright.____26．A．Howdoyourelax? B．Whydoyoufindthem?C．Whatareyoudoing? D．Whereareyougoing?27．A．Verydifficult. B．Kindofboring.C．It'samazing. D．Idon'tmind.28．A．Whatelsedoyoudoonline? B．Wouldyouliketojoinus?C．Haveyouvisitedthewebsite? D．Arethereanyothermuseums?29．A．Howmuchistheticket?B．Howlonghaveyoubeenonline?C．Howfarisitfromhere?D．Howoftendoyouvisitmuseums?30．A．Let'sgoforawalk. B．Iwillkeeplooking.C．Youcanteachme. D．Don'tusetheinternet.阅卷人四、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分）得分完形填空Thewatertapwasleaking（漏水）again,andthe31．wasdrivingCassiecrazy.Cassielookedather32．.Itwasnearlynineo'clock.Sheclimbedoutofbedandstood33．achairbytheshelf.Hermother'sMr.Fix—ItBookwasonthetopshelf.Hermotherisreally34．infixingthings.Shefoundthe35．shewaslookingforandthenbegantoread.Next,Cassieopeneda36．inthekitchenandpickedoutthetoolssheneeded—ahammer,awrench（扳手）,andseveralsmallthings.Itwasnoteasyforherto37．thetap,andshetriedseveraltimes.Finally,thewatertapwasinpieces.Onebyone,she38．laidthemoutonthetable.Thatwayshewouldknow39．theywentback.Cassieworkedlateintothenight.Atonepoint,shethoughtshewasdone.Oops!Asmallpiecethatshehad40．stilllayonthetable.SlowlyCassietookthewatertapapart(分开)onemoretime.Thistimeshemadesure41．wasinplace.Sheturnedthewatertaponandthenoff.One...two...three...Shewaitedafullminute.Therewasnoleak!Cassie42．andputthetoolsbackintothebox.Thenshewenttobedandfellasleep.Thenextmorning,DadwasinthekitchenwhenCassiegotup."43．anything,Dad?"sheasked.Helookedaroundandlistened."Hmm,something'smissing...Ican'tfindoutwhatitis...Wait,it'stoo44．inhere!""That'sright,"Cassiesaid."Somethingismissing.Ifixedthewatertap.Itdoesn'tleakanymore.""That'smygirl,"Dadsaid."It'sa(an)45．thingyouarereallylikeyourmother."31．A．noise B．voice C．music D．result32．A．toy B．book C．watch D．wallet33．A．in B．on C．near D．beside34．A．rich B．lost C．talented D．honest35．A．tool B．note C．page D．record36．A．box B．door C．window D．dictionary37．A．buy B．draw C．use D．repair38．A．quickly B．suddenly C．carefully D．certainly39．A．when B．how C．why D．which40．A．broken B．dropped C．forgotten D．borrowed41．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything42．A．explained B．asked C．smiled D．agreed43．A．Eat B．See C．Make D．Notice44．A．dirty B．quiet C．bright D．perfect45．A．good B．awful C．relaxing D．unusual阅卷人五、阅读填词。阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分）得分语法填空Meiyu,bornin1995,isfromTurkey（土耳其）.Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,46．MeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.Meiyu47．(fall)inlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Shegraduated48．AnkaraUniversityin2017.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.Thetradebetweenthetwocountriesalso49．(need)Chinese—speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities,"Meiyusaid50．(excited).NowMeiyu51．(be)inWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespends52．(she)freetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimproveherhealth,butsheisalsointerestedinthehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,"ThemoreIknowaboutChina,the53．(lucky)Ifeeltohavebeenhere.Butthe54．(true)isthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning."Inthefuture,MeiyudecidestogobacktoTurkey55．(teach)morestudentstolearnChinese.阅卷人六、书面表达。第一节情境运用，请根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。(10分）得分56．—Excuseme.?—Yes.Walkalongtotheend.lt'sonyourleft.57．—Lily.didJacksinginthepartylastnight?一No.hedidn't.58．—What'stheweatherlike?一.59．—?—For2years.1boughtitin2022.60．—?一ln1853.阅卷人七、书面表达。第二节写作（25分）得分61．如今，越来越多学生的视力正在减退，许多学生从小学开始就戴上了眼镜。6月6日是"全国爱眼日"。学校英文报拟组织一次征文活动，请你结合生活实际写一篇题目为HowtoProtectOurEyes的征文稿。内容包括：1.陈述影响学生视力的因素；2.介绍保护眼睛的方法（请列举2—3种方法）;3.号召大家一起保护眼睛。参考词汇：eyesight视力注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．D5．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了新加坡在每一种饮料上都贴上了健康等级标签。

【解答】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。1．细节题。根据图片中GradeA，GradeB，GradeC，GradeD，可知这些饮料分为四个等级。故选D。2．细节题。根据图片中sugar(糖)和saturatedfat(饱和脂肪)可知，是通过糖和饱和脂肪划分饮料的等级。故选C。3．细节题。根据图片中水的糖<1%，饱和脂肪<0.7%，可知水是最健康的。故选A。4．细节题。根据图片右下角SINGAPORE(新加坡)可知，这幅画来自新加坡。故选D。5．主旨大意题。根据图片中水的糖<1%，饱和脂肪<0.7%，以及本文主要介绍了新加坡在每一种饮料上都贴上了健康等级标签。可知这篇文章的目的是引导人们选择健康饮品。故选B。【答案】6．B7．D8．D9．C10．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了李友喜因在故事中运用古老的甲骨文书写方式而在网络上走红，她通过制作视频教授甲骨文并讲述商朝故事，计划撰写相关书籍分享这些有趣的历史故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。6．细节题。根据"LiYouxi,ayoungwomanfromTongluinChina,gotfamousforusingaveryoldkindofwritinginherstories."可知。李友喜是以使用古老的书写方式而闻名，故选B。7．细节题。根据"Thisoldwritingiscalledoraclebonescript(甲骨文),whichwasfirstdiscoveredinthelateQingDynasty."可知，甲骨文最早发现于清朝晚期，故选D。8．细节题。根据"Shewantedtoteachpeopleabouttheoldoraclebonescript.Shewantedtoshowthemwhat'sspecial."可知，李友喜教老甲骨文是想向人们展示它的特别之处，故选D。9．细节题。根据"ItwasthemainformofwritingduringthelateShangDynasty."以及"HervideosalsotalkedaboutpeoplefromtheShangDynasty."可知，李友喜的视频主要谈论的是古老的字体和历史上的人。故选C。10．推理判断题。根据"Lotsofpeoplelikedherstories."以及"LiYouxi'svideosmadetheseoldstoriesexcitingandnew"可推知，看完李友喜的视频后，人们会对中国文化更感兴趣。故选B。【答案】11．D12．B13．A14．D15．B【解析】【分析】本文讨论了如何有效地处理坏情绪，强调了学习认识自己的情感、原谅自己和他人作为减轻情感负担和提升生活质量的重要方法。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。11．细节题。根据第一段"Areyouemotional?Doyouoftenhavestrongfeelings?Howdoyoudealwithbademotions?"可知，作者以三个问题来展开此文。故选D。12．细节题。根据"Startbyactuallylearningaboutyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelivewithoutthem?"（从实际了解自己的感受开始。它们是如何进入我们体内的？为什么我们不把它们放下，而是把它们带了这么长时间没有它们我们还能活下去吗？）可知消除情绪负担第一步是研究自己的情绪和感受。故选B。13．细节题。根据第四段"Bythinkingaboutourbadmoods,wecanfindhealthywaystodealwiththem…Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness."和第五段"Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgiveourselvesfirst…Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusunhappyorangry."可知，原谅自己和他人是摆脱坏情绪的方式之一。故选A。14．主旨大意题。根据第四段"Bythinkingaboutourbadmoods,wecanfindhealthywaystodealwiththem."可知，我们能从文章中学到：坏情绪是正常的，但需要以适当的方式处理。故选D。15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要阐述了坏情绪的负面影响，强调了学习认识自己的情感、原谅自己和他人作为减轻情感负担和提升生活质量的重要方法。选项B"如何处理坏情绪"作为标题最合适。故选B。【答案】16．C17．A18．C19．D20．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了近200个国家经过10年艰难的谈判，达成了一项新的联合国协议，以保护全球海洋，并计划在2030年前保护30%的公海，以解决过度捕捞、污染等问题，并确保资源在富国和穷国之间公平分配。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。16．细节题。根据"nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUnitedNations(UN)agreementtoprotecttheworld'soceans."可知，有近200个国家，因此是世界上大部分国家。故选C。17．段落大意题。根据"Buttheoceansareintrouble."可知，本段主要在讲述海洋面临的危险。故选A。18．词义猜测题。根据"Withoutaninternationalagreement,therewasnowaytomakethisgoalmeaningfulforthewholeocean.Thenewagreementnowmakesthisfeasible."可知，如果没有国际协议，就无法使这一目标对整个海洋都有意义。新协议现在使这一点变得可行。因此feasible意思是"可能的"，故选C。19．推理判断题。根据"nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUnitedNations(UN)agreementtoprotecttheworld'soceans."可知，许多国家都重视保护海洋。故选D。20．主旨大意题。根据"After10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUnitedNations(UN)agreementtoprotecttheworld'soceans."及全文可知，本文主要讲述了近200个国家同意了一项关于保护世界海洋的新的联合国协议。故选C。【答案】21．G；22．E；23．B；24．F；25．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国新兴的"Citywalk"旅行方式，它鼓励人们步行游览城市，深入了解当地生活和文化，受到了年轻人和旅行者的欢迎。

选项意思：

A.不同的人选择不同的交通方式进行旅行。

B.然后他们选择了上海一个受欢迎的Citywalk路线。

C.Citywalk可以给人们带来很多，如自由、快乐和微笑。

D.因此，Citywalk在未来肯定会更受旅行者欢迎。

E.他们还可以让你更好地了解城市的历史和文化。

F.许多人说Citywalk是与他们居住的城市交谈的好方法。

G.一种名为"Citywalk"的更轻松的旅行方式正在中国流行起来。

【点评】考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。21．根据上文"Forgetabout‘military-style(军事型)travel'duringwhichpeoplewanttovisitasmanyplacesaspossiblebyusingtheleasttime."可知，此处应该介绍另一种更轻松的旅行方式，选项G"一种名为‘Citywalk'的更轻松的旅行方式正在中国流行起来。"符合语境。故选G。22．根据上文"Suchwalksusuallyavoidfamousplacesofinterestandshoppingcenters.Theytakeyoutoplaceswhereyoucanknowthepeople'sliveswellandhelpyoueatatsmallbutgreatrestaurants."可知，此处介绍这种旅行的特点和优点，选项E"他们还可以让你更好地了解城市的历史和文化。"符合语境。故选E。23．根据上文"TheygottoknowaboutCitywalkonline"可知，此处指南希和她的丈夫戴夫的选择，选项B"然后他们选择了上海一个受欢迎的Citywalk路线。"符合语境。故选B。24．根据下文"ZhangZhi,atravelguidefromBeijing,saidtouristsnowlikepersonaltravelservicesbetter."可知，此处介绍个人对Citywalk的选择，选项F"许多人说Citywalk是与他们居住的城市交谈的好方法。"符合语境。故选F。25．根据上文"HethinksCitywalkmakestravelersbetterchoosethetripstheywantaccordingtotheirinterestsandneeds."可知，此处介绍Citywalk的受欢迎程度，选项D"因此，Citywalk在未来肯定会更受旅行者欢迎。"符合语境。故选D。【答案】26．C27．C28．A29．B30．A【解析】【分析】这是一则有关两人对线上博物馆讨论的对话。

【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。26．根据回答"I'mcheckingoutamuseumonline."可知此处应是询问在干什么。选项C"你在干什么?"符合题意，故选C。27．根据上文"Whatdoyouthinkofit?"可知此处应是回答对网上博物馆的看法。选项C"它很神奇。"符合题意，故选C。28．根据回答"Ialsovisitonlinelibrariesandgotocloudconcertsforfree"可知此处应是询问还做什么。选项A"你还在网上做什么?"符合题意，故选A。29．根据回答"Foraboutthreehours."知此处应是询问多长时间。选项B"你上网多久了?"符合题意，故选B。30．根据上文"Youneedtotakeabreak."可知此处应是表示同意对方的说法。选项A"我们去散步吧。"符合题意，故选A。【答案】31．A；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．C；36．A；37．D；38．C；39．B；40．C；41．A；42．C；43．D；44．B；45．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Cassie在她家的水龙头漏水时，她决定自己修理。她参考了妈妈的修理书，找出了需要的工具，并在经历几次尝试后，最终成功地修好了水龙头，得到了爸爸的赞扬。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。31．句意：水龙头又漏水了，噪音快把凯西逼疯了。noise噪音；voice声音；music音乐；result结果。根据"Thewatertapwasleaking(漏水)again"可知，噪音快把凯西逼疯了。故选A。32．句意：凯西看了看手表。toy玩具；book书；watch手表；wallet钱包。根据"Itwasnearlynineo'clock"可知，凯西看了看手表。故选C。33．句意：她爬下床，站在架子旁边的椅子上。in在……的里面；on在……的上面；near在附近；beside旁边。根据"Sheclimbedoutofbedandstood…achairbytheshelf"可知，她爬下床,站在架子旁边的椅子上。故选B。34．句意：她母亲在修理东西方面确实很有天赋。rich富有的；lost迷失的；talented才华横溢的；honest诚实的。根据"Hermother'sMr.Fix—ItBookwasonthetopshelf."可知，在修理东西方面确实很有天赋。故选C。35．句意：她找到了她一直在找的那一页，然后开始阅读。tool工具；note注释；page页；record记录。根据"thenbegantoread"可知，她找到了她一直在找的那一页。故选C。36．句意：接着，凯西打开了厨房里的一个盒子，拿出了她需要的盒子——一把锤子、一把扳手和一些小东西。box箱子；door门；window窗；dictionary字典。根据"pickedoutthetoolssheneeded-ahammer,awrench(扳手),andseveralsmallthings"和"putthetoolsbackintothebox.Thenshewenttobedandfellasleep"可知，接着，凯西打开了厨房里的一个盒子。故选A。37．句意：对她来说修理水龙头不容易，她试了几次。buy买；draw画；use用；repair修理。根据"Ifixedthewatertap"可知，对她来说修理水龙头不容易。故选D。38．句意：她小心翼翼地把它们一个接一个地摆在桌子上。quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；carefully小心地；certainly当然。根据"Thatwayshewouldknow...theywentback"可知，她小心翼翼地把它们一个接一个地摆在桌子上。故选C。39．句意:这样她就会知道他们是怎么放回去。when何时；how如何，怎么；why为什么；which哪个。根据"Thatwayshewouldknow…theywentback"可知，这样她就会知道他们是怎么放回去。故选B。40．句意：她忘了的一小块还在桌子上。broken坏；dropped掉；forgotten忘记；borrowed借。根据"SlowlyCassietookthewatertapapart(分开)onemoretime."可知，她忘了的一小块还在桌子上。故选C。41．句意：这一次她确保一切就绪。everything一切；something某些事情；nothing没有；anything任何事情。根据"SlowlyCassietookthewatertapapart(分开)onemoretime."可知，这一次她确保一切就绪。故选A。42．句意：凯西笑了笑，把工具放回盒子里。explained解释；asked问；smiled微笑；agreed同意。根据"putthetoolsbackintothebox.Thenshewenttobedand,fellasleep"可知，凯西笑了笑。故选C。43．句意：爸爸，注意到什么了吗?Eat吃；See见；Make制作；Notice注意。根据"Helookedaroundandlistened"可知，是询问爸爸，注意到什么了吗？故选D。44．句意：这里太安静了!dirty肮脏的；quiet安静的；bright明亮的；perfect完美的。根据"something'smissing...Ican'tfindoutwhatitis..."可知，这里太安静了！故选B。45．句意：你真的很像你妈妈，这是件好事。good好的；awful糟糕的；relaxing放松的；unusual不同寻常的。根据"Ifixedthewatertap.Itdoesn'tleakanymore"可知，你真的很像你妈妈，这是件好事。故选A。【答案】46．but；47．fell；48．from；49．needs；50．excitedly；51．hasbeen；52．her；53．luckier；54．truth；55．toteach【解析】【分析】文章讲述了土耳其出生的年轻女孩Meiyu选择学习中文的经历，她对中文和中国文化的热爱，以及她在中国学习中文和武术的体验。她计划未来回到土耳其教授更多学生学习中文。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。46．句意：高中毕业后，许多人学习了英语或日语，但是梅雨决定在大学里学习汉语。根据manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese…MeiyudecidedtolearnChinese可知，许多人学习了英语或日语...梅雨决定学习汉语，前后是转折关系。故填but。47．句意：进入大学后梅雨爱上了汉语。fall降落，动词。根据下一句Shebecamemoreinterested.可知，时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。48．句意：她于2017年毕业于安卡拉大学。graduatefrom…毕业于……,固定搭配。故填from。49．句意：两国之间的贸易也需要讲汉语的人。need需要，动词。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是trade，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。50．句意："说中文意味着更多的工作机会，"梅雨兴奋地说。excited兴奋的，形容词。修饰动词said用副词。故填excitedly。51．句意：现在梅雨在中国武汉已经待了大约两年。be是，动词。根据forabouttwoyears可知，时态应为现在完成时，主语是单数名词，现在完成时的结构为has+过去分词。故填hasbeen。52．句意：除了继续学习中文,她对中国功夫也很感兴趣,所以她把空闲时间花在和教练一起训练功夫上。she她，代词。freetime是名词短语，用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填her。53．句意：我对中国了解得越多，就越觉得来到这里是幸运的。lucky幸运的，形容词。themore...themore...越……就越……，此处应填形容词比较级。故填luckier。54．句意：但事实是，在学习的过程中，乐趣和痛苦是相辅相成的。true真实的，形容词。根据句意，定冠词the后应跟名词。故填truth。55．句意：未来，梅雨决定回到土耳其教更多的学生学习汉语。teach教，动词。根据句意可知，此处表目的，应用不定式。故填toteach。56．【答案】Istherearestaurantarou