吉林省松原市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

吉林省松原市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、语言知识运用（共35分）从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）得分1．—____greatping-pongplayerWangChuqinis!—Yes,heissopopularthatthefansaroundtheworldadmirehimverymuch.A．What B．Whata C．How2．____yourheadawayfrompeoplearoundyouwhileyouarecoughing.A．Turn B．Toturn C．Turning3．Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.____youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautyatthetopofthemountain.A．Since B．But C．Though4．—IthinkMissWangis____teacherthatIhavemet.—That'strue.Shenevergetsangrywithherstudents.A．patient B．morepatient C．themostpatient5．Oursportsmeetingwill____ifitdoesn'tstoprainingtomorrow.A．putoff B．beputoff C．beputtingoff6．Thenew-designedcarisonshowinChangchunAutoExpo.Iwonder____.A．howmuchitwillcostB．howmuchitcostsC．howmuchdiditcost7．IwanttobeabasketballplayerwhenIgrowup,andmyparents____mydreamverymuch.A．develop B．imagine C．support8．Inthepast,peopleusedto____skylanternswhentheywereintrouble.A．giveout B．runout C．sendout9．Heistheteacher____helpedme.A．who B．which C．when10．—CanyougototheopeningceremonyoftheSportsCenterwithme?—____.I'vebeenlookingforwardtoit.A．I'mafraidB．Sure,I'dlovetoC．It'sapity阅卷人二、从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）得分从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。Tom:Whatareyoureading,Eddie?Eddie:ApassageaboutanewtoolcalledChatGPT.11．.Tom:Yes,ofcourse!Itissaidthatitisverypowerful.Eddie:12．Itcangiveusershuman-likerepliesandhelppeoplewithtasks.Tom:Suchas…?Eddie:13．.Tom:That'samazing!Eddie:ActuallyChina'sBaiduisalsoworkingonsimilarAIprojects.Tom:Really?14．.Eddie:AIisbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.Tom:15．.Eddie:Well,Iamnotsure.Let'swaitandsee.A.Exactly!B.Whataboutyou?C.That'sgoodnews!D.Haveyoueverheardofit?E.Suchaswritingpassagesandcreatingpoetry.F.DoyouthinkAIwilltakeplaceofhumansinthefuture?阅卷人三、根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）得分根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。A:Hi,Tom.Wehaven'tseeneachothersincelastmonth.16．?B:Hi,Jenny.Ihavejoinedanewclub.A:17．?B:ItiscalledTheGrowingClub.A:Whendidyoujoinit?B:Thisweek.Iknewitfromaposterinourschool.Ithinkit'shelpfulforme.A:Whatdoyouusuallydothere?B:18．.Wehelpeachothergrow.A:Wow!Thatsoundsinteresting.19．?B:Ofcourse.Thenwecangotheretogether.A:Howdoyouusuallygothere?B:20．.It'sonly2kilometersawayfromhere.A:Great!Let'sgothereafterschool.阅卷人四、根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（5分）得分根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。"Hi!John."Maryrantowardsmewitha21．smile,saying,"I'mgoingtohaveadanceperformancetonight.Ihopeyou'llcome.Hereistheticket.Don'tforget!"Thensheleftinahurry.Iarrivedatthehallwiththeticket,foundmy22．andsatdown.Herperformancewastheseventhone.IknewIwouldhavea23．timebeforeherturn,forIhadnosenseofart,butherperformancewasworthwatching.NomatterhowlongIwouldwait.Timewent24．.Itriedmybestnottofallasleep.Justthen,camethewords,"Let'swelcomethenextexcitingdance—Latin!"Hearingthis,Iopenedmyeyesaslargeaspossible,fearingtoloseanything.Wearingagoldenandshiningskirt,Maryappeared.She25．withasweetsmile,lookinglikeaprettybutterflyflying...Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.21．A．possible B．careful C．bright22．A．way B．seat C．gate23．A．wonderful B．short C．hard24．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely25．A．walked B．skated C．danced阅卷人五、从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）得分从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.safeB.stopC.andD.butE.becauseF.possibleG.impossibleH.becomesI.groupJ.whoK.moreL.prizesHello,everyone.Becauseofthehighrate(比率)ofschoolviolence(暴力)insomeareas,teenagers'safety26．aseriousproblem.Weareplanningtosetupanorganization(组织),oryoucancallita27．—SchoolWatch.Itmakessurethatstudentshavea28．schoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!WhatisSchoolWatch?SchoolWatchisavolunteerprojectinourschool.Ithelpsus29．violenceandimprovethequality(质量)ofschoollife.Itwillkeepyourselfandyourschoolmatessafe.TheothermembersofSchoolWatchcareforyouandyourclassroom,30．youdothesameforthem.Isitforeveryone?AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatch31．everyonehassomethingtooffer.Whatelsecanitdo?SchoolWatchmakesit32．forusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother.Somemembersmayoffertohelptheschoolmates33．haveproblemswiththeirhomework.WhowillbetheBestSchoolWatcher?OurschoolwilllookfortheBestSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherlotsof34．.Youcouldbetheone!Howdoyoujoinit?Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectorofSchoolWatchinyourgrade.Youcanchecktheofficialwebsiteatifyouwanttoget35．information.阅卷人六、阅读理解（共40分）得分根据所给材料，选择正确答案。Hereisthefinalexaminationnotice(Mrs.Zhanggavetoherstudentslastweek).TothestudentsofClass9,Grade91.FinalexaminationsstartonJanuary4thandendonJanuary5th.2.Thetimeforeachexamis:ChineseJanuary4th8:00a.m.-10:00a.m.History&Politics(道法)January4th10:10a.m.-11:50a.m.MathJanuary4th1:30p.m.-3:30p.m.EnglishJanuary5th8:00a.m.-10:00a.m.Physics&ChemistryJanuary5th10:10am.-11:50a.m.P.E.January5th1:30p.m.-2:10p.m.3.FortheP.E.test,gotothegym.Allelsearewrittentests.TheywillbeheldinClassroom9E.Youneedtogothere.4.Nostudentcanentertheexaminationroommorethan15minutesaftertheexamstarts.5.NofoodordrinkduringANYtest.6.NodictionariesduringtheEnglishtest.7.YoucantakeyourbookswithyouduringtheHistory&Politicstest.8.WearpantsorsportsshoesfortheP.E.test.★Ifyouhavequestions,gototheTeachers'Officebeforethetests.Whathappenedtothesestudents?GraceSheworehersportsshoesonJanuary5th.SamHedidn'thavebreakfastbeforetheexam.TracySheforgottotakeanEnglishdictionarywithher.TimHewenttoschoolat9:50onthemorningofJanuary5th.36．Howmanywrittentestswillthestudentsgetreadyfor?A．4. B．6. C．5. D．8.37．Whocan'ttaketheEnglishtest?A．Grace. B．Tim. C．Tracy. D．Sam.38．Inwhichtestcanthestudentstaketheirbookswiththem?A．TheChinesetest.B．TheEnglishtest.C．Themathtest.D．TheHistory&Politicstest.39．WherewerethestudentsofClass9,Grade9at10:30a.m.onJanuary5th?A．InClassroom9E. B．Inthegym.C．InClass9. D．IntheTeachers'Office.40．IfTomstillhassomequestionsabouttheexams,hecan____.A．askhisteacheratanytimeB．findhisteacherintheplaygroundC．askhisteacheronJanuary4thorJanuary5thD．gototheTeachers'OfficeonJanuary3rdandaskhisteacher根据所给材料，选择正确答案。Isn'tspringabeautifulseason?Flowersofallcolorsandshapescanbeseeneverywhere.Theymakeourworldlookandsmellbetter.So,itisnosurprisethatpeopleloveflowers!Well…exceptforone-dandelions(蒲公英)!Inordertohaveatidygarden,wetryourbesttokillalldandelionsordigthemout—onlytoseetheseunwantedplantsgrowrightback.Butthat'snotbadbecausewehavegoodreasonstoleavethemalone.Infact,a2014studylistsdandelionsasoneofthetop41healthiestfoods.Dandelionsarefullofvitamins(维生素)K,A,EandC.Theyhavelongbeenusedasmedicine.Anothergreatthingaboutdandelionsisthatyoucaneateverypartofthem,eithercookedoruncooked.Youcanalsoputtheflowersorroots(根)inhotwatertomakedandeliontea.Great!Nothinggoestowaste!Besides,dandelionsarefunforkids!Pickthewhitetop,closeyoureyes,makeawishandblow!Ifyoublowallofitoffinonebreath,yourwishwillcometrue!Thisgameisplayedallovertheworld.Stillunwantedplants?Ofcoursenot!Dandelionsaregoodforhumanhealthaswellasourkitchen.Theyalsoprovidekidswithfreetoys!Sonexttimewhenyouareblowingthem,blowharder—you'rehelpingthisgreatplantgrowinthewild,evenifyourownwishdoesnotcometrue!41．Thefirstparagraphismainlytodrawreaders'attentionto____.A．flowers B．colors C．shapes D．dandelions42．Accordingtothepassage,dandelions____.A．havenoflowers. B．cannotbeeatenC．areeasytokill D．arehealthyplants43．Byblowingdandelions,kidscanmostprobably____.A．killthem B．havefunC．maketea D．haveeverything44．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(①=Para.(自然段)1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5⑥=Para.6)A．①②;③④⑤;⑥ B．①②;③④;⑤⑥C．①②③;④⑤;⑥ D．①;②③;④⑤⑥45．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Dandelionsarehealthyfood.B．Youcaneatdandelionswithoutcooking.C．Kidscan'tplaywithdandelions.D．Blowinghardercanhelptheplantgrow.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。Thecomputerschangedourlivesinthe1980s.TheInternetchangedourlivesinthe1990s.Now,itistherobots'turn.NSK,Japaneseroboticscompany,isworkinghardonarobotguidedog.Therobotmakesgooduseofwheelsonitsfourlegstorollaroundonthefloor.Itcanalsoliftitslegstoclimbupanddownstairs.Blindpeoplecangiveorderstotherobotbypressingthehandgrips(手柄).Itcanalsotellitshumanownerwhat'sgoingon.Suchrobotswillprobablynevertaketheplaceofrealdogs,buttheyhavetheirownadvantages.TheycanuseGPSandstreetmapstoleadtheirownerstotheplacestheywanttogo.AnotherexampleisanewcookingrobotbeingusedinarestaurantinBeijing.Itcancookallthedishesonthemenu,andyouonlyneedtowaitseveralminutes.Thedishesareastastyasthosecookedbyrealcooks.Therobotsnevergettiredandarealwayscarefulenoughtoavoidmistakes.Therewillbemoreandmorerobotsliketheseinoureverydaylifeinthefuture.It'snotadreamthateveryhomewillhavearobot.Robotsarenotonlyabletohelppeopledohousework,theycanalsohelpdoctorsdothedifficultoperations,playchesswithpeople,playthepianoandsoon.Expertsbelieverobotswillbeusedeverywhere.Inthefuture,robotswillbecomepartofthefamilyandprovideservicetopeople.Wealllookforwardtotherobotage.46．NSK,acompanyinChinainventedarobotguidedog.47．Therobotguidedogcan'tliftitslegstoclimbupanddownstairs.48．Therobotguidedogreceivesordersfromblindpeoplewhentheypressthehandgrips.49．Thecookingrobotcancookadishwithinseveralminutes.50．Robotswillenterourdailylife,beingpartofourfamilyandofferingservicetopeople.根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。EarthquakeSafetyTipsAnearthquakecausesdeathsandinjuries,soit'simportanttobepreparedforitandknowhowtoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.Makeyourroomssafeforanearthquake.1.Largepiecesoffurnituremayfalldownandhurtyou.51．.2.PlaceheavyobjectsorTVsonlowershelves.3.Keepthebedawayfromwindowssothatbreakingglasswon'tflytoit.4.52．.5.Putasafetyboxwithaflashlight,awhistle(哨子),somefoodandwaterathand.Keepyourselfsafeduringanearthquake.Whenyouareinside:★Hideunderastrongtable.★53．.★Stayawayfromwindows,shelvesandheavyobjects.★Aftertheshakestops,getoutofthebuildingtoanopenarea.54．.Whenyouareoutside:★55．.★Ifyou'reinacar,stopandstayinyourseat.Keepawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Nevercrossabridgewhenyoufeeltheshake.A.Pleasefixthefurnitureinposition.B.Keepquietwhenyouareindanger.C.Wallmirrorsandpicturesshouldbehungwell.D.Ifthere'snotable,stayinacornerorgotoasmallroom.E.Stayawayfrombuildings,trees,streetlightsandpowerlines.F.Walkdownthestairsinsteadoftakingalift.任务型阅读。Whenweekendscome,everyoneishappyaboutthat,becausetheydon'tworkandcandowhattheywant.Howtospendtheweekend?1.Somepeoplewillchoosetostayathomeandgotobedearlyandgetuplate.Aftergettingup,theylikereadingsomestorybooksanddosomehousework.2.SomepeopleenjoywatchingTVplaysathomeonweekends.TheycanwatchaTVplayinaweekend.Theycanlearnsomeknowledgefromit.3.Somepeoplewillgoshopping.Somegirlslikegoingtoshoppingmallsonweekends.Theywanttobuysomebeautifulclothesandsomegoodfood.4.Peopleliketofindthenewfood,andtheyinvitetheirfriendstoenjoyit.Assoonastheyate,theymaytalkaboutsomeofeventsoftheweek.5.PeoplearebusyfromMondaytoFriday.Theydon'thavemuchtimetotakeexercise,sotheywillgohikingwiththeirfriendsonweekend.Theywillbringlittlefoodandtakeabackpack,headingtoparkorbeautifulmountain.Theycanenjoythebeautifulscenery,atthesametime,toexercisetheirbodies.1）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.WatchTV.B.Eatdeliciousfood.C.Dosports.D.Goshopping.E.Stayathome.F.Gotoaconcert.56．57．58．59．60．2）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。61．62．63．64．65．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Chinaisthelandofbicycles.Bicyclesgivefeelingsoffreedom(自由)andofreturningtonature.Cycling(骑自行车运动)doesnoharmtonatureanddoesn'tcausepollution.Itisalsoagoodwayoftraveling.Cyclists(骑自行车的人)canstopanddiscoverthingsalongtheway.Soitisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.XizangCyclingTourOvertenyearsago,noonethoughtthattherecouldbeacyclingtourinXizang.Nowitisoneofthemostpopularwaysofsightseeing.Travelingonthe"topoftheworld"teststhecyclist'swillandhealth,anditisattractingmoreandmoreChineseandforeigncyclists.TenThousandPeopleCyclingTourinShanghaiTheywillhaveiteverySaturdayfrommid-Octobertomid-November.About5,000cyclistswilljoininandviewthecityinaspecialway.GansuSilkRoadCyclingTourGansuhasalongpartoftheSilkRoadandtherearemanybeautifulplaces.Differentpartsoftheroute(路线)canbecycledorwalked.Insomeareaspeoplecantravelonthebackofacamel.HenanCyclingTourYoucanvisittheShaolinTempleinZhengzhouandlearnaboutChinesekungfu.TheYellowRiverisalsoagoodchoice.Cyclistscanseeandexperienceadifferentwayoflifeandlearnaboutdifferentcustomsthere.66．Whyiscyclingagoodwayoftraveling?67．Whatisthehighestplacethatcyclistscanvisit?68．HowmanypeoplewilljoinintheTenThousandPeopleCyclingTourinShanghai?69．WherecancyclistslearnsomethingaboutChinesekungfu?70．CancyclistsexperiencelifedifferentlyinShaolinTemple?阅卷人七、写作（15分）根据要求，完成写作。（15分）得分71．生活中，总有很多重要的人或者事情，帮助我们成长。比如：一本书、一句话、一次经历等等。请你以"_________help/helpsmegrowup"为题，结合图示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。要求：1.短文需包含如图所示的所有要点；2.词数90~100；3.短文中不得泄露个人信息。...help/helpsmegrowup

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——王楚钦是多么伟大的乒乓球运动员啊！——是的，他非常受欢迎，全世界的球迷都非常钦佩他。A感叹名词复数或不可数名词，B感叹名词单数，C感叹形容词或副词，根据greatping-pongplayerWangChuqinis，可知是形容词+名词单数+主谓的语序，故用Whata引导感叹句，故选B。

【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记Whata的用法。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：咳嗽时将头转开，不要对着周围的人。A动词原形，B不定式，C动名词，这是动词原形开头的祈使句，故选A。

【点评】考查祈使句，注意识记动词原形开头的用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：人生就像爬山，虽然感觉很累，但你会欣赏山顶的美景。A自从，B但是，C尽管，youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautyatthetopofthemountain是让步关系，故用Though引导让步状语从句，故选C。

【点评】考查让步状语从句，注意识记Though的用法。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为王老师是我见过的最有耐心的老师。——确实如此。她从不对学生生气。A有耐心的，形容词原级，B比较级，C最高级，根据teacherthatIhavemet，可知是最高级标志，故选C。

【点评】考查最高级，注意识记themostpatient的用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天雨不停的话我们的运动会就推迟了。putoff，推迟，和主语meeting是被动关系，if引导条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，主句用一般将来时，故用一般将来时被动语态willbedone的形式，故选B。

【点评】考查语态，注意识记一般将来时被动语态的用法。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这款新设计的汽车在长春汽车博览会上展出。我想知道它要多少钱。Iwonder引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句描述客观事实用一般现在时，原形是疑问词+陈述句语序，故用howmuchitcosts，故选B。【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记时态，语序的用法。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我长大后想成为一名篮球运动员，我的父母非常支持我的梦想。A发展，B想象，C支持，根据mydream，可知父母非常支持我的梦想，故选C。

【点评】考查动词，注意识记support的用法。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：过去，人们遇到困难时就会放天灯。A赠给，B跑出去，C放出，根据skylanterns，可知是放天灯，故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记sendout的用法。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他是一位帮助过我的老师。A指代人，B指代物，C指代时间，这个是定语从句，先行词是teacher，故指代人用who，故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记who的用法。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你能和我一起去参加体育中心的开幕式吗？——当然，我很乐意。我一直很期待。A恐怕，B当然，我很乐意，C真可惜，根据I'vebeenlookingforwardtoit，可知接受邀请用Sure,I'dloveto，故选B。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Sure,I'dloveto的用法。【答案】11．D；12．A；13．E；14．C；15．F【解析】【分析】本文是两人讨论ChatGPT的功能的一则对话。

A.Exactly!没错！

B.Whataboutyou?那你呢？

C.That'sgoodnews!那真是个好消息！

D.Haveyoueverheardofit?你听说过吗？

E.Suchaswritingpassagesandcreatingpoetry.比如写文章和创作诗歌。

F.DoyouthinkAIwilltakeplaceofhumansinthefuture?比如写文章和创作诗歌。

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。11．根据"Yes,ofcourse!Itissaidthatitisverypowerful."可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否听说过，选项D"你曾经听说过它吗？"符合语境。故选D。12．根据"Itissaidthatitisverypowerful."及"Itcangiveusershuman-likerepliesandhelppeoplewithtasks."可知，空处应是赞同对方的说法，选项A"确实！"符合语境。故选A。13．根据"Suchas…?"可知，此处是进行举例说明它的功能，选项E"比如写文章和写诗。"符合语境。故选E。14．根据"ActuallyChina'sBaiduisalsoworkingonsimilarAIprojects."可知，此处是对中国的百度也在进行类似的人工智能项目的看法，选项C"这是个好消息！"符合语境。故选C。15．根据"Well,Iamnotsure."可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方对人工智能的看法，选项F"你认为人工智能会在未来取代人类吗？"符合语境。故选F。【答案】16．Whathaveyoudone；17．What'sitsname；18．WeusuallypracticespeakingEnglishtogether；19．CanIjoinit；20．Iusuallywalkthere【解析】【分析】本文是Tom向Jenny介绍自己参加的新俱乐部的对话。

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。16．根据"Hi,Jenny.Ihavejoinedanewclub."可知此处询问Tom上个月做了什么，用what询问，时态是现在完成时。故填Whathaveyoudone。17．根据"ItiscalledTheGrowingClub."可知此处询问俱乐部叫什么，用What引导特殊疑问句，故填What'sitsname。18．根据"Whatdoyouusuallydothere?"可知此处询问俱乐部具体干什么，可以表达"我们经常一起练习说英语"。故填WeusuallypracticespeakingEnglishtogether。19．根据"Ofcourse.Thenwecangotheretogether."可知此处询问自己是否能加入。故填CanIjoinit。20．根据"Howdoyouusuallygothere?"可知此处询问交通方式，根据"It'sonly2kilometersawayfromhere."可知很近所以是走路去。故填Iusuallywalkthere。【答案】21．C；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了玛丽的故事。玛丽邀请作者看她的演出，作者不敢相信，因为她很普通，甚至不知道怎么打扮。作者没有艺术感，但是还是观看了玛丽的演出。作者简直不敢相信他的眼睛，玛丽表演得太精采了。演出结束后，作者在门口等她，她穿着水晶鞋站在作者面前，笑得像个孩子。那时，作者意识到每个女孩都有一双特别的鞋子，就像灰姑娘的水晶鞋。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：玛丽笑容灿烂地向我跑来，说道："今天晚上我要参加一场舞蹈表演。possible可能的；lcareful小心的。bright耀眼的，根据I'mgoingtohaveadanceperformancetonight，可知很开心，故是笑容灿烂地向我跑来。故选C。22．句意：我拿着票来到大厅，找到座位坐下。way路，方法；seat座位；gate大门；根据下文"satdown坐下"可知"foundmyseat找到座位"，故选B。23．句意：我知道在轮到她之前我会很难过，因为我没有艺术感。wonderful伟大的，极好的；short短暂的，短的，矮的；hard艰难的；根据下文"forIhadnosenseofart因为我没有艺术感"可知此处用haveahardtime表示"在轮到她之前我会很难过"，故选C。24．句意：时间过得很慢。quickly迅速地，很快地；slowly缓慢地；safely安全地；根据下文"Itriedmybestnottofallasleep"可知此处用副词slowly表示"时间过得很慢"。故选B。25．句意：她微笑着翩翩起舞，像一只美丽的蝴蝶在飞翔。walked走路；skated滑冰；danced跳舞；根据上文"Let'swelcomethenextexcitingdance—Latin!"和第一段玛丽说"I'mgoingtohaveadanceperformancetonight."以及下文"lookinglikeaprettybutterflyflying"像一只美丽的蝴蝶在飞翔可知此处用动词danced表示"她微笑着翩翩起舞"，故选C。【答案】26．H；27．I；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．E；32．F；33．J；34．L；35．K【解析】【分析】本文介绍了"学校观察"——一个旨在减少校园暴力、改善学校生活质量、促进学生互助和友谊的志愿者项目，并鼓励所有学生加入该组织，同时提及了成为"最佳校园观察者"的奖励以及加入该项目的具体方式。

A.安全B.停止C.和D.但是E.因为F.可能G.不可能H.成为I.组J.谁K.更多L.奖品

【点评】考查选词填空，注意名词复数，比较级，形容词，连词，定语从句的用法。26．句意：由于一些地区的校园暴力发生率很高，青少年的安全成为一个严重的问题。根据"teenagers'safety...aseriousproblem."和备选词汇可知，此处指安全成为一个严重的问题，应用动词becomes"成为"，作谓语。故选H。27．句意：我们正计划成立一个组织，或者你可以叫它团体——"学校观察"。根据"...anorganization(组织),oryoucancallita..."和备选词汇可知，组织也可以叫作团体，a后接单数名词group"团体"。故选I。28．句意：根据下文"Itwillkeepyourselfandyourschoolmatessafe."和备选词汇可知，成立这个组织是为了让学生们有安全的环境，应用形容词safe"安全的"，作定语，修饰名词environment。故选A。29．句意：它帮助我们制止暴力，提高学校生活质量。根据下文"Itwillkeepyourselfandyourschoolmatessafe."可知，制止暴力才能保护人们的安全，动词stop"停止，阻止"符合语境；helpsb.dosth."帮助某人做某事"。故选B。30．句意："学校观察"的其他成员关心你和你的教室，你也同样关心他们。分析句子可知，"TheothermembersofSchoolWatchcareforyouandyourclassroom"和"youdothesameforthem."是并列关系，应用连词and。故选C。31．句意：任何人都可以成为"学校观察"的成员，因为每个人都有东西可以贡献。分析"AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatch...everyonehassomethingtooffer."可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because"因为"引导原因状语从句。故选E。32．句意："学校观察"不仅让我们能够互相帮助，还能让我们彼此成为朋友。根据"SchoolWatchmakesit...forusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother."和备选词汇可知，在这个组织中，学生可以互相帮助，还能交朋友，所以它使得帮助和交友成为可能，形容词possible"可能的"符合语境。故选F。33．句意：一些成员可能会主动帮助有家庭作业问题的同学。分析句子结构可知，空处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词"schoolmates"，为人，且空处在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导该从句。故选J。34．句意：我们学校将寻找最佳学校观察员，并给他或她很多奖品。根据"theBestSchoolWatcher"和备选词汇可知，最佳观察员应该给予奖品，lotsof后接复数名词prizes"奖品"。故选L。35．句意：如果您想了解更多信息，您可以查看官方网站。根据"Youcanchecktheofficialwebsite...ifyouwanttormation."和备选词汇可知，查阅官方网站能得到更多信息，more"更多的"符合语境。故选K。【答案】36．C37．B38．D39．A40．D【解析】【分析】本文是一个考试通知，介绍了考试科目，考试时间，考场，考试的注意事项等等。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。36．推断题。根据"Chinese，History&Politics(道法)，Math，English，Physics&Chemistry，P.E."及"FortheP.E.test,gotothegym.Allelsearewrittentests."可知，书面测试一共有5科。故选C。37．推断题。根据"EnglishJanuary5th8:00a.m.-10:00a.m."及"Nostudentcanentertheexaminationroommorethan15minutesaftertheexamstarts."可知，英语考试是8点开始，考试开始后15分钟内，任何学生不得进入考场，Tim9点50到学校不能在参加英语考试。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据"YoucantakeyourbookswithyouduringtheHistory&Politicstest."可知，道法考试可以带书。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据"Physics&ChemistryJanuary5th10:10a.m.-11:50a.m."及"FortheP.E.test,gotothegym.Allelsearewrittentests.TheywillbeheldinClassroom9E.Youneedtogothere."可知，1月5日上午10点半，在考物理和化学，在9E教室。故选A。40．推断题。根据"Ifyouhavequestions,gototheTeachers'Officebeforethetests."及"FinalexaminationsstartonJanuary4thandendonJanuary5th."可知，考试时间是1月4日和5日，如果有问题的话可以在考试之前去老师的办公室询问，故Tom可以在1月3号去老师办公室。故选D。【答案】41．D42．D43．B44．A45．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了蒲公英，它是一种健康的植物，对人类健康有好处。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。41．推理判断题。第一段"Well…exceptforone-dandelions"可知，第一段主要是为了引起读者对蒲公英的注意。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据第三段"Infact,a2014studylistsdandelionsasoneofthetop41healthiestfoods."可知，蒲公英是健康的植物。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据第五段"Besides,dandelionsarefunforkids!Pickthewhitetop,closeyoureyes,makeawishandblow!..."可知，吹蒲公英对孩子们来说是非常开心的事情。故选B。44．篇章结构题。第一、二自然段为第一部分，主要介绍了蒲公英不为人们所喜爱，但它的生命力很顽强；第三、四、五自然段为第二部分，介绍了蒲公英的好处；第六自然段为第三部分，总结蒲公英的各种好处。故选A。45．推理判断题。根据第五段"…Thisgameisplayedallovertheworld."可知，选项C"孩子们不能玩蒲公英。"表述错误。故选C。【答案】46．错误47．错误48．正确49．正确50．正确【解析】【分析】本文介绍了未来机器人可能如何改变我们的生活。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。46．根据"NSK,Japaneseroboticscompany,isworkinghardonarobotguidedog."可知NSK是一家日本公司。故中国公司NSK发明了机器人导盲犬是错误的，故选错误。47．根据"Itcanalsoliftitslegstoclimbupanddownstairs."可知机器狗可以抬起腿爬上爬下楼梯。故机器导盲犬无法抬起腿来上下楼梯是错误的，故选错误。48．根据"Blindpeoplecangiveorderstotherobotbypressingthehandgrips"可知盲人通过按手柄来发出指令。故当盲人按下手柄时，机器导盲犬就会接收他们的指令是正确的，故选正确。49．根据"Itcancookallthedishesonthemenu,andyouonlyneedtowaitseveralminutes"可知几分钟之内机器人就可以做出菜谱上的菜肴。故选正确。50．根据"Inthefuture,robotswillbecomepartofthefamilyandprovideservicetopeople.Wealllookforwardtotherobotage."可知作者认为未来机器人会成为家庭的一部分，给人们提供服务。故选正确。【答案】51．A；52．C；53．D；54．F；55．E【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了发生地震时的一些注意事项。

A.Pleasefixthefurnitureinposition.请将家具固定到位。

B.Keepquietwhenyouareindanger.遇到危险时请保持安静。

C.Wallmirrorsandpicturesshouldbehungwell.墙上的镜子和图片应挂好。

D.Ifthere'snotable,stayinacornerorgotoasmallroom.如果没有桌子，请呆在角落或去小房间。

E.Stayawayfrombuildings,trees,streetlightsandpowerlines.远离建筑物、树木、路灯和电线。

F.Walkdownthestairsinsteadoftakingalift.走下楼梯，不要乘电梯。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。51．根据上文"Largepiecesoffurnituremayfalldownandhurtyou."可知，此处与大件家具有关，选项A"请把家具固定好。"符合语境。故选A。52．根据"Makeyourroomssafeforanearthquake."可知，此部分表达的是确保你的房间在地震时安全，下文提到的都是房间的物品，选项C"墙上的镜子和图片应该挂好。"符合语境。故选C。53．根据上文"Hideunderastrongtable."可知，此处提到桌子，选项D"如果没有桌子，就待在角落里或去一个小房间。"符合语境。故选D。54．根据上文"Aftertheshakestops,getoutofthebuildingtoanopenarea."可知，此处与离开大楼有关，选项F"走下楼梯而不是搭电梯。"符合语境。故选F。55．根据上文"Whenyouareoutside:"可知，下文应说在户外应该怎么做，选项E"远离建筑物、树木、街灯和电线。"符合语境。故选E。【答案】56．E；57．A；58．D；59．B；60．C；61．early；62．plays；63．shopping；64．eat；65．exercise【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人们度过周末的不同方式。

A.WatchTV.看电视。

B.Eatdeliciousfood.吃美味的食物。

C.Dosports.做运动。

D.Goshopping.去购物。

E.Stayathome.呆在家里。

F.Gotoaconcert.去听音乐会。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。56．根据"Somepeoplewillchoosetostayathomeandgotobedearlyandgetuplate."可知本段介绍周末待在家。E选项"待在家"与之相对。故选E。57．根据"SomepeopleenjoywatchingTVplaysathomeonweekends."可知本段介绍一些人周末在家看电视，A选项"看电视"与之相对。故选A。58．根据"Somepeoplewillgoshopping."可知一些人喜欢购物，D选项"购物"与之相对。故选D。59．根据"Peopleliketofindthenewfood,andtheyinvitetheirfriendstoenjoyit."可知一些人喜欢邀请朋友来尝试新食物。B选项"品尝美味的食物"与之相对。故选B。60．根据"sotheywillgohikingwiththeirfriendsonweekend."可知本段介绍一些人去徒步，也是一种运动方式，C选项"做运动"与之相对。故选C。61．根据"Somepeoplewillchoosetostayathomeandgotobedearlyandgetuplate."可知待在家里，早睡着，晚起床。故填early。62．根据"SomepeopleenjoywatchingTVplaysathomeonweekends."可知人们在家看电视剧，plays表示"剧集"。故填plays。63．根据"Somegirlslikegoingtoshoppingmallsonweekends."可知人们去购物商场买东西。故填shopping