高中英语北师大版必修二UNIT 6　单元检测卷(三)

单元检测卷(三)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whenwilltheman’sessaybehandedin?A．Today.B．Tomorrow.C．Thedayaftertomorrow.2．Whatwillthespeakers’kidsdoonSaturday?A．Haveasoccerpractice.B．Gotothebeach.C．Watchagame.3．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A．Getsomemoney.B．Fixthewashingmachine.C．Gototheman’sparents’house.4．Howdoesthewoman’sfatherstayhealthy?A．Byplayinggolf.B．Byworkingless.C．Byexercisingatagym.5．Whatistheconversationabout?A．Brushingteeth.B．Eatingdinner.C．Goingtosleep.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Onthestreet.B．Athome.C．Inanoffice.7．Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A．Runarace.B．Gotoastore.C．Finishtheirwork.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whyisthemanapologizing?A．Hemissedhistest.B．Hewaslateforanappointment.C．Hewenttothewrongplaceforanappointment.9．Whotookthemanbackhomeyesterday?A．Hisfather.B．Hismother.C．Hisbrother.10．Whatdayisittoday?A．Wednesday.B．Thursday.C．Friday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whywasn’tthewomanallowedtogototheconcertatfirst?A．Shedidn’tdothecleaning.B．Shewouldcomehometoolate.C．Shedidn’tfinishherhomework.12．Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodothisweekend?A．Finishherschoolwork.B．Getaroomready.C．Gotobedearly.13．Whowillcometovisitnextweek?A．Thewoman’saunt.B．Thewoman’sfriends.C．Thewoman’steacher.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Friends.B．Strangers.C．Co-workers.15．Whichplacedoesthewomanwanttovisit?A．Theweeklyfair.B．Thefarmers’market.C．Thedepartmentstore.16．Wherewillthewomango?A．Tothecitycenter.B．Outsideofthecity.C．Totheothersideofthecity.17．Whenisthenextbusexpected?A．Inoneminute.B．Infiveminutes.C．Intenminutes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whydidthespeakergotothecity?A．Torecycleglass.B．Tovisithisfriend.C．Tobeaphotographer.19．Howwasthespeakerfeelingjustbeforehereceivedthephonecall?A．Confident.B．Sad.C．Happy.20．Whatdidthecallerwanttodo?A．Givethespeakerajob.B．Buyapicturefromthespeaker.C．Borrowmoneyfromthespeaker.答案1.C2.A3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.C9.C10.A11.C12.B13.A14.B15．A16.C17.B18.C19.B20.A听力材料Text1W：I’mtootiredtoreadoveryouressayafterworkingallday.CanIdoittomorrowmorning?M：Takeyourtime.Iwon’thanditinuntilthedayaftertomorrow.Text2M：Ifinishedmyworkproject.NowIcanrelaxthisweekend.Let’sgotothebeach!W：Wecan’tgosofarthistime.Thekids’soccergameisonSunday，andtheyhaveapracticeonSaturdayafternoon.Text3W：Thewashingmachineinthestudentapartmentisbrokenagain！Ilostthreedollarsinit!M：Itprobablywon’tbefixedforawhile.Let’sbringourdirtyclothestomyparents’house.Text4M：Hi，Emily.Isawyourfathertoday.Helooksgreatforhisage！Doesheworkoutatagym?W：No.Butmyfatherstilllovestoplaygolfinhissparetime.That’swhyhe’ssofitandhealthy.Text5M：Didyoubrushyourteeth?W：Ididitafterdinner.UsuallyIwaittilljustbeforebed，butIknewIwouldn’teatanymore.M：Iusuallyforget.Ionlybrushtheminthemorning.Text6M：Thestoreisgoingtocloseinfifteenminutes.Grabyourjacketandtakethereusableshoppingbaginthekitchen.W：Doyouthinkwecanmakeit?M：Ifwedon’thavealotoftrafficlights，we’llbeabletodoit.W：Howdoyouknow?M：BecauseI’vedonethisbefore.I’veevenmadeitjustastheywereclosingthedoor.Theyalwaysgiveshoppersanextratenminutesorso，aslongasthey’vegotteninside.W：Doyoudothisoften?M：No.I’mnotthepersonwholeaveseverythingforthelastminute.Let’sgo.Text7M：I’msorry，MissReed.Ididn’tknowIwassupposedtogotoyourofficeafterschoolyesterday.Ithoughtyousaidthatyouwouldmeetmeintheclassroom.Iwasn’tevenlate.WhenIdidn’tseeyouhere，Icalledmybrothertocomeandtakemehome.W：That’sokay，butyouneedtolistenmorecarefully.Wewillhavetomakeanewdateforyourtestappointment.ItneedstobedonebyFriday.Ican’tdoittoday，though.Ithinktomorrowwillbethebest.M：Iagree.Thursdaywillbefineformeaswell.W：Bytheway，tellyourmotherandfatherthatIwillpayavisittothem.Text8W：I’msoupsetaboutthis！Imadethisplanamonthago.Whycan’tIgototheconcerttonight?M：Youhaven’tfinishedyourschoolwork，dear.W：Butit’snotdueuntilFriday!M：I’msorry，Regina.That’stherule.W：ButIalreadytoldmyfriendsIwouldbethere！HowcanIfacethemtomorrow?M：Therewillbeotherchances.Nexttime，youwon’tforgettodoyourhomeworkontime.W：WhatifIfinishmyhomeworkrightnowandthengototheconcertalittlelate?M：Hmm...Idon’tknow...W：Please.Dad？I’llhelpyoucleanoutthespareroomthisweekend，too.AuntMarthaiscomingnextweek.I’llmakeitperfectlyclean.M：OK.Butdon’tletthishappenagain.W：Iwon’t，Dad.Thankyou!Text9M：MayIhelpyou，Madam？Youseemalittlelost.W：Yes，willyoupleasetellmethewaytothebigmarket?M：Doyoumeanthefarmers’marketinthecitycenter?W：No，Idon’twanttobuyfood.I’mlookingfortheplacethatsellsclothingandhomeproducts，liketowels.M：Well，thereisalargedepartmentstorefiveblocksfromhere.Ithaseverythingyouneed.W：That’snotit，either.IheardthereisaverybigoutdoormarketinthiscityonSaturdays.Peoplecomefromalloverthecountrytosellthings，andtherearealotofhomemadeitems.M：Oh！Youmustmeantheweeklyfair.That’swhatwecallit.Therearealsohotfoodstandsandstreetperformances.W：Yes，that’sit！WherecanIfindit?M：It’sontheothersideofthecity，Madam.Youcantakethesubway，ortaketheNo.10bus.They’rebothablockaway.Ijustcamefromthebusstop.Thenextbusisinfiveminutes.Text10Aboutfouryearsago，Imovedtothecityinhopesoffindingajobasaphotographer.IhadbeenthereforthreemonthswhenIstartedtobecomeveryworriedbecauseIcouldn’tfindajob.TheonlymoneyIwasabletomakewasfromsellingmyphotographsonthestreets.BeingaphotographerandsellingphotographswaswhatIwanted，butIneededacompanytopaymetodoit.Iwouldhavebeenhappytocontinuelooking，butIwasrunningoutofmoney.Somehow，Imanagedtostayfortwomoremonths.Iwasabletomakesomeextramoneybyhelpingafriendtocollectglassforrecycling，butitfeltlikeborrowingmoneyfromhim.Onenight，whenIwasfeelingparticularlysad，IreceivedaphonecallfromamanaskingaboutapictureI’dsoldweeksago.HewantedtoknowifI’dtakenitmyself.WhenIsaidyes，heinvitedmetohisoffice.Itturnedoutheworkedforanadvertisingcompanyandtheywantedtohireme.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABerlinpollutionmeetingAmeetingofcountryleadersstartedyesterday.Thethree-day-longmeetinginBerlinistotalkaboutwaystoreducepollution.ReportsfromthefirstdayofthemeetingaregoodandtheFrenchteamsaidyesterdaythattheythinktheleaderswillbeabletoagree.Avatar3successAftertakingmorethantwoyearstomake，Avatar3hasarrived.ItisthefinalpartoftheAvatarseries，whichisoneofthemostsuccessfulseriesinmoviehistory.Itlookslikethatsuccesswillcontinue；Avatar3hasmademoremoneyinitsfirstweekendthananyotherfilmthisyear.NewstudypublishedAnewstudyatOxfordUniversityhasshownthateatingtoomuchchickencanbebadforyourbrain.Scientiststestedmorethanonethousandpeopleandfoundthatpeoplewhoeatmorethan500gofchickenperweekdomuchworseinintelligenceteststhanpeoplewhoeatless.NewuPhone7SXThebignewsthisweekwasthenewuPhone7SX.PeoplewaitedoutsideuPhoneStoresallnightinLondon.NewYorkandTokyotobethefirsttobuythenewsmartphone.It’sverylightandveryslim.uPhonealsosaysthatthe7SXiswaterproofandcanchargetofullbatteryinlessthanonehour.ParisFashionWeekLongskirts，rollnecktopsandknee-highbootsareeverywhere.ParisFashionWeekhasstartedandEurope’stopdesignersareshowingtheirnewlooksfortheyear.Thehottopicisthatminiskirtsareoutandlongerskirtsarein.Andthenewcolourforthewinter?Yellow.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了柏林污染会议、《阿凡达3》、一项新研究、新手机NewuPhone7SX以及巴黎时尚周。21．WhomightbethewriterofthenewstoryAvatar3?A．TimForbes，Entertainment.B．EmmaGershwin，Technology.C．AngelaOrawan，Politics.D．ArmanddeWinter，Fashion.答案A解析推理判断题。根据Avatar3success部分内容“Aftertakingmorethantwoyearstomake...Avatar3hasmademoremoneyinitsfirstweekendthananyotherfilmthisyear.”可知，《阿凡达3》是一部电影，属于娱乐类。故选A。22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Avatar3isnotverypopular.B．Thisyear’sfashiontrendsarethesameaslastyear.C．TheleadersinBerlinwillnotagreeaboutpollution.D．Scientiststhinkeatingmuchchickenmakespeoplestupid.答案D解析细节理解题。根据Newstudypublished部分内容“AnewstudyatOxfordUniversity...domuchworseinintelligenceteststhanpeoplewhoeatless.”可知，科学家经研究发现：在智力水平测试中，吃更多鸡肉的人表现更差。故推知，多吃鸡肉会使人变笨。故选D。23．WhichmightbethenextsentenceaboutNewuPhone7SX?A．ThesecondmostsuccessfulmovieisFrozen2.B．Thatmakesitthefastestchargingphoneintheworld.C．Britishchickenfarmerssaythatthestudyiswrong.D．Itisabigchangefromthesummertrendofblueandblack.答案B解析推理判断题。根据NewuPhone7SX部分中的“uPhonealsosaysthatthe7SXiswaterproofandcanchargetofullbatteryinlessthanonehour.”可知，此处描述的是7SX的充电速度快，下一句应与上文一致，描述7SX的充电功能。故选B。BYearsago，IappearedonstagewiththeRoyalMelbournePhilharmonicChoirintheTownHall.ThereIwas，myfeetinplainshoes，sweatdirtyingmycleanwhiteshirt，singingmyheartoutinfrontofthebigorgan(管风琴)．Istillhaveataperecordingofthatperformancesomewhere，whereIswearIcanhearmyselfsinging，highandthinandpossiblyoff-key.ButlifegotinthewayandIstoppedsinging.Then，inthesummerof2019，Ifoundmyselffacingsomegloominmyownlife.Itfeltasifithadbeenalongtimebetweensongs，asiftherewassomethingunsung，someabsentmusicinmyears.IbegantofearImightbemakingmyselfillandunabletobreatheinanormalway.Couldsinginghelpmereclaimmyvoiceandcalmmyfast-beatingheart?ResearchfromtheRoyalSocietynotedthat“groupsingingcanimprovephysicalandmentalhealth，aswellaspromotesocialbonds”．So，ratherthanlettingmyunsungtunesstrangle(扼杀)me，Idecidedtotakeonanewchoralexperience，onebeingintheBigFeministSing，acommunitychoir.“Ifyoudon’tknowwhattosing，”thechoirdirectorsaid，“findsomeonewholooksconfidentandgoandstandnexttothem.”Findafriendifyou’reintrouble；takearisk；useyourvoice；bepartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself.I’vebeensinginginthechoireversince，becausegroupsinginggivesmeasenseofsafety—andeachrehearsal(排练)isalifeline，aconnectedthread，anintakeofairworkingtowardacollective(集体的)voice.Itdoesn’tmatterifIamabitoff-keytostartwith.Decadesofunsungsituationshavechanged，andIhaveflown.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。本文描述作者曾面临生活中的困难，后来参加了一支唱诗班，并且受益匪浅。24．HowdidtheauthorfeelduringherperformanceintheTownHall?A．Excited. B．Relaxed.C．Nervous. D．Curious.答案C解析25．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“somegloominmyownlife”inparagraph2referto?A．Somethingunsungintheauthor’slife.B．Somedifficultiesintheauthor’slife.C．Somediseasesthatstoppedtheauthorsinging.D．Somethingaffectingtheauthor’svoice.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据第二段末句可推知作者遇到了一些困难，所以可推测画线部分所在句表示“然后，在2019年的夏天，我发现自己面临着生活中的一些黑暗”，故推断画线部分是指作者在生活中遇到的一些困难。故选B。26．Whydidtheauthordecidetojoininthechoir?A．Totastemusicinachoir.B．Tomakechangesfromstageexperiences.C．Toimprovehealthandsocializewithothers.D．Tofindpeoplesharingthesameinterestinsinging.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段末句以及第三段第二、三句可知，作者决定加入唱诗班是为了恢复自身健康和提升社会关系(即与他人社交)。故选C。27．Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromherlatestchoirexperience?A．Teamworkhasbenefitedheralot.B．Findingatruefriendisnevereasy.C．Singingaloneimprovesherhealth.D．Thechoirdirector’spositioncounts.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句可知，作者后来一直在这支唱诗班，集体体验使得她获得安全感，身心情况都有改善。故选A。CPrivatevehicleshavegreatlychangedpeople’swayoftravel，buttheyhavealsointroducedmanyills，fromairpollutiontotrafficaccidents.Andtodayasmallbutgrowingnumberofcitiesaretryingtodesignthecaroutofthecitycentersaltogether.OsloinNorwayhasmadeheadlinesinrecentyearsfortheirplanstoban(禁止)carsfromtheircentres—althoughithasn’tcompletelygotridofthemyet.Todothis，Oslohasclosedoffcertainstreetsinthecentretocarsaltogether.Theyhavealsoremovedalmostallparkingspotsandreplacedthemwithcyclingpaths，benchesandsmallparks.Acitywithoutcarssoundslikeaniceideabutisitpossible—orevendesirable?Whataboutemergencyservices?Orpeoplewhohavemobilityproblems?Andwhatabouttheincreasinglyspreadingsuburbs(市郊)?Istheideaofgoingcar-freeonlysupportedbyyoungprofessionalswhowishtoliveincitycentres?“Thequickestwaytomakeacitycentredieistostoppeoplegettinginthere，”saysHughBladenoftheAssociationforBritishDrivers.Britain’sfadinghighstreetswon’tbehelpedbybansondriving，heargues.Heacknowledgesthat“sometownsandcitiesgetblockedupbutthat’sjustbecauseofpoorplanning；theyshouldhavebetterparkingoptions”．RansfordAcheampong，acityplanningresearcherattheUniversityofManchester，saysthatremovingcarswouldbehelpfultoreducepollutionandcouldimprovepublichealth，butifyoutakecarsawayfrompeople，youneedtobeabletoprovideotheroptions.Thisistheconceptofthelastmile，whichistheconnectionbetweenpublictransportandthefinalpartofaperson’sjourney.Untilpublictransportcanmakethisgapsmaller，peoplewillstillwanttodrivecars.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了挪威奥斯陆计划关闭城市中心的某些街道，禁止汽车通行，各方对此提出质疑并发表了看法。28．WhathasOslodonetobancarsfromcentres?A．Itbuiltsomenewracingpaths.B．Itconstructedmorelargeparks.C．Itshutsomecentralstreetstocars.D．Itincreasedparkingspotsinsuburbs.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Todothis，Oslohasclosedoffcertainstreetsinthecentretocarsaltogether.”可知，奥斯陆关闭了一些城市中心街道，禁止汽车通行。故选C项。29．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkaboutconcerningbanningcars?A．Awarmwelcometoit.B．Wideconcernsaboutit.C．Itshugebenefits.D．Itsnegativeresults.答案B解析段落大意题。第三段用五个问题对禁止汽车通行这一措施提出质疑，所以本段表达了对这一措施的担忧。故选B项。30．What’sHughBladen’sattitudetobanningcarsincitycentres?A．Doubtful. B．Confused.C．Supportive. D．Excited.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段中“Britain’sfadinghighstreetswon’tbehelpedbybansondriving，heargues.”可推知，HughBladen认为驾驶禁令，即在城市中心禁止汽车，并不能达到预期目的，他对这一措施持怀疑态度。31．WhatdoesRansfordthinkcangetpeopletogocar-free?A．Banningallvehiclesincities.B．Choosingbetterparkingsystems.C．Callingonpeopletowalktowork.D．Makingpublictransportmoreconvenient.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第五段中Ransford的话“butifyoutakecarsawayfrompeople，youneedtobeabletoprovideotheroptions”和第六段中“Untilpublictransportcanmakethisgapsmaller，peoplewillstillwanttodrivecars.”可知，Ransford认为要让人们不开车，就需要完善公共交通，让它更方便。故选D项。DFinnishresearcherssaytheyhaveproducedcoffeeinalaboratorythatsmellsandtastesverysimilartotherealthing.Theteamreportsthatlab-growncoffeecouldbeimportantasclimatechangecontinuestoputtraditionalcoffeefarmingatrisk.ScientistsatFinland’sResearchCentrecreatedcellcultures(细胞培养)fromtheleavesofcoffeeplants.Theprocessincludesfloatingthecellculturesinbioreactorsfilledwithnutrients(养分)．Thesamemethodisusedtomakeotherkindsofanimal-andplant-basedproducts.HeikkiAisalaisaresearcherwhooversawtheprocess.Aisalasaidcupsofthecellularcoffeeprobablywouldnotpasstastetestscomparingittotraditionalcoffee.“Ittasteslikeamixofdifferenttypesofcoffees，”Aisalasaid.Theresearcheraddedthatwhilethecellularcoffeewasnotreadyforthemarketjustyet，“it’scertainlysimilartocoffeeatthemoment.”Aisalaaddeditwaspossiblethatthelab-grownversioncouldonedaydevelopintoamulti-billion-dollarindustry.ResearchteamleaderHeikoRischersaidcellculturesofferamoresustainablewaytomakecoffee.Thisisbecausecoffeeisinhighdemand.Thishasledtocountriesopeningupmorelandtogrowcoffeebeans，whichcausescuttingdownmoretrees.Rischersaidtheenvironmentalbenefitsoflab-growncoffeeincludereduceduseofpesticides(农药)andfertilizer(化肥)andlessneedtoshipcoffeebeanslongdistancestomarkets.InEurope，lab-growncoffeewouldneedtobeapprovedbeforeitcouldbemarketed.Butanimportantquestionremains：Willcoffeeloversactuallydrinkthelab-growncreation?Satu，aserverinaHelsinkicoffeeshopsaid，“Ithinksomedaywe’regoingthatwaybecauseofallthenaturalcoffeesourcesdisappearing.So，wehavetomovealongandifittastesgood，sowhynot?Ithinkit’spossible.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种人造咖啡，虽然还在试验阶段，但是它有着巨大的潜力。32．Whyisthelab-growncoffeeimportant?A．Itslowsdownclimatechange.B．Itmakessureoftheproductionofcoffee.C．Itimprovestraditionalcoffeefarming.D．Itshortensthetimeofplantingcoffee.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Theteamreportsthatlab-growncoffeecouldbeimportantasclimatechangecontinuestoputtraditionalcoffeefarmingatrisk.”可知，实验室种植的咖啡是重要的，因为气候变化持续威胁到了传统的咖啡种植，所以B项“确保了咖啡的生产”符合。33．Whatcanweknowaboutthecellularcoffee?A．Itlooksliketraditionalcoffee.B．Ithaspassedtastetestssuccessfully.C．Ittasteslikemanykindsofcoffees.D．Itcontainsmanytypesofnutrients.答案C解析细节理解题。第三段第三句的“Ittasteslikeamixofdifferenttypesofcoffees”说明这种咖啡尝起来像是不同种类咖啡的组合。故选C。34．HowdoesHeikoRischerthinkofthelab-growncoffee?A．Itbenefitstheenvironmentgreatly.B．Ithasbeeninthemarketsalready.C．Ithasbeenwellreceivedbypeople.D．Itisreadyformassproduction.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“theenvironmentalbenefitsoflab-growncoffeeincludereduceduseofpesticides(农药)andfertilizer(化肥)andlessneedtoshipcoffeebeanslongdistancestomarkets”可知答案选A。35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CoffeeFarmingHasBeenThreatenedB．Lab-grownCoffeeBecomesaBigIndustryC．EffectiveWaystoMakeCoffeeAreFoundD．FinnishResearchersGrowCoffeeinaLab答案D解析标题归纳题。根据第一段内容并结合全文可知，文章介绍了芬兰科学家研发出的人造咖啡以及人们对此的看法，故D项符合题意。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoThinkOutsidetheBoxBeingopentodissenting(持异议的)opinionsisnottheonlywaytothinkoutsidethebox.36Abreakinoureverydaylifemayprovidetheforceneededtoshift(转换)thedirectionofourthinking.Sowecanchangeenvironments.37Forexample，reorganizingourdeskortakinganewroutetowork.However，forothers，biggerchangessuchasanewjoboramarriagearerequired.Afamousconceptisapproachingroutinesituationsasifwemetorsawthemforthefirsttime.Inotherwords，weshouldlookatthemasifwe’dneverseenthem.38Forinstance，whenwebrushourteeth，takeamomenttolookatthetoothbrushasifweneverlaideyesonsuchanobjectandnoticeditscolorandshape.Thinkabouttheflavorofthetoothpasteandnoticehowourmouthfeelsaswemovethebrushbackandforth.39Themerepresenceofagroupofpeoplewithdiverseexperiences，viewsandbackgroundsinoureverydaylifecreatesanatmosphereinwhichpeoplecanbetterrespondtochange.Why?Becausetheyarekeydriversofthedevelopmentofnewideasandsolutions.Unlikenegativeemotionsthatcausespecificreactions(forexample，feardrivesustoflee)，positiveemotionshelpusbroadenourattention，exploreourenvironment，andopenourselvestoabsorbinginformation.40Theycanbethosethataregoingwellorforwhichwearegrateful.Thisshifting-into-positivityprocesswillautomaticallybrightenourmood—andfreeourbrain.A．It’salsohelpfultoseekforthedifference.B．Forsomepeople，smallchangesmightwork.C．Weshouldshowrespectfordifferentculturestoo.D．Somesmalltechniquescouldhelpbroadenthewaywethink.E．Takeafewmomentstothinkaboutthebeautifulthingsinourlife.F．Positiveemotionsplayanimportantpartinunfreezingourthinking.G．“Beginners’mind”allowsustoremainopentoexperiencesdespiteanyknowledgewemayhave.语篇解读这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了几个可以帮助拓宽思维方式的技巧。36．答案D解析此空设于段尾，空前提到“对持异议的观点保持开放的态度不是唯一一种拥有创造性思考的方法”，D项“一些小技巧可以帮助拓宽我们的思维方式”承上启下，是说还有别的一些技巧，且D项中“techniques”与空前一句中“way”呼应。故选D项。37．答案B解析此空设于段中，空前提到“我们可以改变一下环境”，B项“对一些人来说，一些小的改变可能就起作用”呼应上文，都是关于改变，空后一句中“reorganizingourdeskortakinganewroutetowork”是B项中“smallchanges”的具体内容。故选B项。38．答案G解析此空设于段中，空前提到“换句话说，我们应该像从未见过它们一样来看待它们”，G项“尽管我们可能有一些知识，‘初识者’思维允许我们对经历保持开放的态度”，是说明空前提到的方法的好处，空后内容是对G项中的“Beginners’mind”进行举例说明，上下文衔接紧密，故选G项。39．答案A解析此空设于段首，是段落主题句，根据本段内容中的“diverseexperiences，viewsandbackgrounds”可知，本段主要说明差异的好处，所以A项“寻找差异也有帮助”切题。故选A项。40．答案E解析此空设于段中，根据空后“它们可以是那些进展良好或者我们所感激的事情”可知，E项“花一些时间来考虑生活中美好的事情”切题，空后的“They”指代E项中“thebeautifulthings”，故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoyearsago，myfriendandIwereatcollege.Withhisbirthdayapproaching，hecametomewithanunusual41：insteadofreceivingpresents，hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness.Iwas42withsuchanidea.43insteadoftakingforthebirthdaywasreallydifferent.Iaskedhimhowhecouldcomeupwithsucha44idea.HetoldmeaboutaTEDtalkhehadwatchedongenerosity，whichhad45him.Sowestartedto46creativethingswecoulddo.Ouruniversityemployedsomesecurityguardstoprotectitsstudents.Theyhavetowork47，keepingwatchoneverycornerthroughouttheuniversity.Forthemostpartit’sathanklessjobasmostpeoplegrow48toseeingtheguardsallaroundandeventually49noticetheirpresence，letaloneacknowledgingtheirefforts.Howcouldweshowthemourappreciation?Wedecidedtomakealargepotofhotchocolate.Wehiredacarandaskedthedrivertotakeusaroundthecampuswhereweknewtheguardswouldbeandwepouredthemeachacupofhotchocolate.Thedriverwas50abitdoubtfulabouttheentireplanbutafterawhilehewashelpingus51theguardsandourlivelyspirithad52tohimaswell.Wemetwithmany53andappreciativewords.Itwasamazingtoseehowasmallactorevenanintentionofgenerositycanlifteveryone’sspirit.Inowrealizethatspecialenergyiscreatedwhenyouchoosetothinkbiggerthanyourselfandactin54ofothers.You’llfindit’sactuallythegreatest55you’venevergot，especiallywhenit’syourbirthday.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者和朋友一起为学校的安保人员送巧克力热饮，以这种方式为作者的朋友庆祝生日。通过这件事，作者明白了：微小的善举可以产生巨大的能量，这是一个最好的礼物。41．A.order B．requestC．problem D．story答案B解析根据“insteadofreceivingpresents，hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness”可知，此处是指朋友请求作者和他一起做善事，故选B。42．A.struck B．blessedC．burdened D．bored答案A解析根据下文的“Iaskedhimhowhecouldcomeupwithsuchaidea.”可知，作者被朋友的想法打动了，故选A。43．A.Refusing B．EarningC．Giving D．Donating答案C解析根据上文的“insteadofreceivingpresents，hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness”以及空后的“insteadoftaking”可知，作者的朋友想在生日时给予别人东西，而不是索取，且give和receive，take是反义词复现，故选C。44．A.complex B．novelC．familiar D．traditional答案B解析complex复杂的；novel新颖的；familiar熟悉的；traditional传统的。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者认为朋友想在生日时做善事的想法很新颖，故选B。45．A.controlled B．supportedC．inspired D．rewarded答案C解析根据上文“HetoldmeaboutaTEDtalkhehadwatchedongenerosity”可知，此处是指作者的朋友受到TED演讲的启发才有了这个主意，故选C。46．A.planout B．takeoverC．watchfor D．holdback答案A解析planout精心安排，筹划；takeover接管；watchfor当心；holdback抑制。根据下文“Wedecidedtomakealargepotofhotchocolate.”可知，此处指作者和朋友开始精心策划要做的事情，故选A。47．A.stepbystep B．aroundtheclockC．moreorless D．nowandthen答案B解析stepbystep一步一步地；aroundtheclock夜以继日地；moreorless或多或少；nowandthen有时。根据后文“keepingwatchoneverycornerthroughouttheuniversity”可知，保安为了保护学生，必须夜以继日地工作，巡视大学的每个角落。故选B。48．A.addicted B．devotedC．attached D．accustomed答案D解析addicted上瘾的；devoted忠诚的；attached附着的；accustomed习惯的。根据下文“letaloneacknowledgingtheirefforts”可知，此处指大多数人已经习惯了周围都是保安，故选D。49．A.barely B．justC．always D．generally答案A解析根据上文“Forthemostpartit’sathanklessjobasmostpeoplegrow...allaround”可知，此处是指人们几乎注意不到安保人员的存在，因为他们已经习以为常了。barely几乎不，几乎没有。故选A。50．A.finally B．initiallyC．occasionally D．frequently答案B解析根据下文“butafterawhilehewashelpingustheguards”可知，此处表示最初司机对整个计划有点怀疑，故选B。51．A.remind B．trackC．spot D．recognize答案C解析remind提醒；track跟踪；spot发现，注意到；recognize认出。根据上文“Wehiredacarandaskedthedrivertotakeusaroundthecampuswhereweknewtheguardswouldbe”和空后宾语theguards可知，此处是指司机也帮着他们在校园的角落寻找安保人员，故选C。52．A.spread B．movedC．happened D．returned答案A解析根据上文“Thedriverwasabitdoubtfulabouttheentireplanbutafterawhilehewashelpingustheguards”可知，司机也参与到行动中，作者他们的活力也传播到了他的身上，故选A。53．A.friends B．difficultiesC．greetings D．smiles答案D解析根据下文“andappreciativewords”可知，此处是指人们对他们的善举报以微笑和感激，故选D。54．A.memory B．placeC．charge D．service答案D解析inmemoryof为了纪念；inplaceof代替；inchargeof掌管；inserviceof为……服务。结合上文内容可知，作者和朋友为安保人员提供热饮是为他们服务，故选D。55．A.lesson B．attentionC．gift D．care答案C解析根据上文的“insteadofreceivingpresents，hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness”可知，此处用“礼物”符合语境，gift和present是同义词复现，故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Malariahasbeena56.(dead)problemforhumanssinceancienttimes.Countlesspeoplehavediedofit.57.(thank)，ChinesescientistTuYouyoufoundartemisinin.Thisyearmarkedthe50thanniversaryofTu’s58.(discover)．In1967，Chinesestartedanationalproject.Twoyearslater，Tubecamethedirectorofittodevelop59.drugagainstmalaria.Tuandherteamcollectedover600plantsandlistedalmost380possibleChineserecipesformalaria.Onerecipeusesthesweetwormwoodplant60.(treat)malaria.Tufounditeffectiveandtriedtoextract(提取)theartemisinin61.itinordertomakedrugsandsucceededin1972.Afterherteamshowedthatartemisinincouldtreatmalariainmiceandmonkeys，Tuandtwoofhercolleaguesvolunteeredtotestthedrugon62.(they)beforetestingitonhumanpatients.Itturnedout63.artemisininwassafe.Gradually，artemisininbecamethefirst-linetreatmentformalaria，64.(save)millionsoflivesaroundtheworld.In2015，whenTu65.(award)withtheNobelPrize，sherefusedtotakeallofthecredit.Shesaid，“Everyscientistdreamsofdoingsomethingthatcanhelptheworld.”语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国科学家屠呦呦发现青蒿素的过程，青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的一线药物，拯救