江苏省无锡市新吴区梅村高级中学2025届高三英语上学期期初检测试题

PAGEPAGE8江苏省无锡市新吴区梅村高级中学2025届高三英语上学期期初检测试题一、听力（30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersgotothemovies?A.Bytaxi. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.2.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$10. B.$15. C.$25.3.Whoisinchargeoftheproject?A.Dan. B.Gary. C.Mary.4.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?A.Thewaiterswerenoisy. B.Thefoodwasnothisthing.C.Theatmospherewasfriendly.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anadventure. B.Abook. C.Avacationplan.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthespeakershavetodo?A.SendfigurestoMr.Jones.B.Drawupthebudgetfornextyear.C.OrganizeanadvertisingcampaignonThursday.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Waitforherinhisoffice.B.GotoMr.Jones’workplace.C.MakeaphonecalltoMr.Jones.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Ahostess. B.Aproducer. C.Anenvironmentalist.9.Whyistheinterviewheld?A.Topresentastudy.B.Tofillthethirty-minuteopening.C.Toincreasepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Beforetheinterview. B.Duringtheinterview. C.Aftertheinterview.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Theman’shouse.B.Theeffectsofglobalwarming.C.Thelifeintheman’shometown.12.Whatisalwaysniceaccordingtotheman?A.Helivesbythesea.B.Animalscangetmorefood.C.Greencanbeseenallyearround.13.Whatdoesthemanhavenearhishouse?A.Trees. B.Vegetables. C.Grass.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoesthemanmostprobablywork?A.Atanairport. B.Atahotel. C.Atatravelagency.15.Whichairportisthebestchoiceforthewoman?A.ReaganNational. B.Dulles. C.Baltimore-WashingtonAirport.16.WhyisthewomangoingtoWashingtonDC?A.Tovisitafriend. B.Tomeettheman. C.Togosightseeing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheshowabout?A.Experimentsdonebyaudience.B.Youngenthusiasticexperimenters.C.Explanationsforsomemysteries.18.Whatsubjectisthespeakermostlookingforwardto?A.Howtoliveagoodlife.B.Howtomeettheperfectpartner.C.Howtoeatchocolatewithoutgainingweight.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheshow?A.It’sboring. B.It’stime-wasting. C.It’sbeneficial.20.Whenwilltheshowstartthisweek?A.At9:30. B.At9:00. C.At8:30.二、阅读理解（30分）AAfterthecureofpneumonia(肺炎),WuhanDadrereadtheletterhisdaughterleftatthebedside,tearsfilledhiseyes.Inthesecondvlogseries,makeavideocalltoafriendinWuhan,ChinaDailyreporterXiaoPenginterviewedthreeWuhanresidentsbyvideoandphone,amongwhomthreehavejustbeenreleasedfromisolation.Theirliveshavebeentransformedbypneumoniacausedbythenewcoronavirus(冠状病毒)．ThefirstintervieweewasTianFuxinfromWuhan.HewasadmittedtohospitalonJanuary20anddischargedfromhospitalonJanuary30after10daysofisolationtreatment.“WhenIwasadmittedtohospital,Iwasveryanxious.ButafterafewdaysIwasOK.Andifyou'reinfectedbythenovelcoronavirus,thegovernmentcoversyourmedicalexpenses.Ourmealsarethesameasthedoctors'andnurses'.”“EverytimeIsawthemintheirprotectivegear,IfeltmovedbecauseIknowthatstuffmustbeawfultowear,withgogglesfoggedupandsoon.Ican'tthankthemenough.Thosepatientswhoweredischargedearlylikeusareverygratefultothepeoplewhohelpedus,becausewithoutthem,it'shardtosayhowwecouldhavesurvived.”Worriedabouthisdaughter'ssafety,thefamilyhadherbacktotheuniversityinShanghaibeforetheclosure.ShewasquarantinedinShanghaionthefirstdayofthelunarNewYearandwasrecentlyconfirmedtobewellenoughtoendthequarantine.Thedaughterleftherfatheraletterinwhichshereadbetweenthelinesherguiltnotbeingabletoaccompanyhimandherloveforhim.“Ican'tlookafteryoueverytimeyouareinhospital.Iwasrightwithyou,thoughIdidn'trealizehowillyouwere.Nothingcouldbedoneexceptgetaway.”“Dad,Iloveyou.Aftergrowingup,IthinkI'veneversaidthat.Youmustholdon.Ican'tlivewithoutyou,Dad.”“Don'tbepessimistic.Littlepsychologicaltricksarehelpful.YouhavetotellyourselfIamfeelingbetter.”BecauseofinfectiousvirusaswellasitsoutbreakTianFuxinfellill,experiencingaperiodoffightingthedisease.However,hereceivedthewordshisdaughterhadnotlongbeenabletospeakout“Dad,Iloveyou.”21.Whomdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.WuhanresidentsB.MedicalstaffC.ThethreeintervieweesD.Thegovernment22.WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?A.Thedaughtercouldn'tcareforherfatherwhenhewasinhospital.B.Themealsofthepneumoniapatientsarequitedifferentfromthoseofdoctors.C.ThedaughterwasalsoisolatedinShanghaionthefirstdayofthelunarNewYear.D.TianFuxinhasbeencuredandhasrecoveredfrompneumonia.23.Thedaughterlefttheletterto________．A.showlittlepsychologicaltricksarehelpfulB.informherfatherofherbeingquarantinedinShanghaiC.encourageherfathertofightdiseaseandshowherlovetohimD.saygoodbyetoherfather.24.Thearticlecomesfrom________．A.amagazineB.afictionC.abrochureD.anewspaperBRegretsareoftenpainful.Astudysuggeststhatsomepeoplecanovercomethem,saidJiaweiZhang,apsychologygraduateattheUniversityofCalifornia.Butthisisn'tthecaseforeveryone,hesaid.Theresearcherswonderedwhysomepeoplereportfeelingimprovementfromregretsbutothersdon't.Doesitlieinhowpeopleapproachtheirregrets?Inthestudy,theresearchersfocusedonself－compassion(自我怜悯)asapotentialfactorinwhysomepeoplehaveaneasiertimeleavingtheirregretsbehindthem.400peopleattendedanexperiment.First,theywereaskedtowriteabouttheirbiggestregret.Halfwrotesomethingtheydidbutwishtheyhadn'tdone;theotherhalfwrotesomethingtheydidn'tdobutwishtheyhad.Then,theparticipantswererandomlyassignedtooneofthreegroups:selfcompassion,self－esteemandacontrolgroup.Theself－esteemgroupwasaskedtorespondby“talkingtoyourselfaboutthisregretfromtheaspectofconfirmingyourpositivequalities”．Thecontrolgroupwasaskedtowriteabouttheirfavoritehobbyratherthantheirregret.Then,theywereaskedabouttheirfeelingsofforgiveness,acceptanceandpersonalimprovementfollowingtheexercise.Theyfoundthattheself－compassiongroupreportedgreaterfeelingsofacceptance,forgivenessandpersonalimprovement,comparedwiththecontrolgroupandtheself－esteemgroup.Inotherwords,focusingonyourbestqualitiesisnotwhathelpsyoufeelbetteraboutaregret.Rather,beingcompassionatetowardyourselfiswhatmaymakeadifference,theresearchersfound.It'spossiblethatpeoplewhopracticeself－compassionareabletoconfronttheirregretsandseewhatwentwrong,sotheycanmakeabetterchoiceinthefuture,ZhangtoldLiveScience.Self－compassionpushespeopletoaccepttheirregretinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Theresearchersusedanexampleofthisfromapreviousstudyonbreastcancerpatientswhowereaskedtotrythinkingabouttheirtreatmentinapositivelightbeforeitbegan.Thewomenwhodidsoreportedgreaterfeelingsofpersonalgrowthlateron.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confront”inParagraph7mean?A.Handle.B.Forget.C.Ignore.D.Show.26.Whatwerethestudentsintheself－esteemgroupaskedtodo?A.Thinkofawayout.B.Writeabouttheirregrets.C.Recordtheirfavoritehobbies.D.Treattheirregretsinpositiveways.27.Whyweretheparticipantsaskedabouttheirgoodqualities?A.Tocoveruptheirregrets.B.Toseeiftheyhaveweaknesses.C.Toseeiftheyhaveself－compassion.D.Tohelpthemfeelbetterabouttheirregrets.28.Whatwastheaimofmentioningtheresearchers'studyonbreastcancerpatients?A.Toshowthemethodoftheresearch.B.Toshowthevalueoftheacceptance.C.Toshowthetruthofpeople'sfeeling.D.Toshowthedifficultyoftheresearch.CYournextSaturdaynighttakeawaycouldbebroughttoyoubyarobotafteramajorfooddeliverycompanyannouncedplanstouseautomatedvehiclestotransportmeals.Europe'sbiggestonlinetakeawayfoodcompanyJustEathaspartneredwithStarshipTechnologiestodeliverfoodwithrobotsonthestreetsofLondonlaterthismonth.“Nobodyhaseverdonedeliverieswithland－basedrobots，”saidAllanMartinson,thechiefoperatingofficerofStarship.Therobotcouriercantravelupto4milesperhourforabout10miles.ItusesaGPSsignalandninecamerastonavigate(确定方向).Insteadofapersonarrivingattheirdoor,customerscouldfindthemselvesreceivinganotificationontheirphonethatsaysarobotisonitswayandacodetounlocktheautomatedcourier.“Putthecodein,therobotopensup,andthere'syourfood，”saidDavidButtress,chiefmanagerofJustEat.Therobot,whichhassofarbeentestedinGreenwich,MiltonKeynesandGlastonbury,costs￡1totransportwithin3miles,comparedwiththe￡3to￡6itcostsforahumancourier.Todate30robotshavedrivennearly5，000mileswithoutgettingintoanaccidentorfindingthemselvespickedonbypassers－by.Theyhavedriveninmorethan40citiesaroundtheworld,includingLondonandTallinn,Estonia.Aninitialworrywashowthepublicwouldreacttorobots.ButMartinsonsaidthepublichasbeencalmwhenpassingthedeliverymachineonthestreets.“Themostsurprisingreactionhasbeenthelackofreaction，”saidMartinson.Anothersignificantfearwasthatpeoplewoulddisrupt(扰乱)therobots,ortrytostealthemandtheircontents.Topreventthis,therobotisfittedwithninecameras,twowayaudio,andmovementsensorsthatsendawarningifitisliftedofftheground.Anditopensonlywithapasscodeprovidedtothecustomerviaanotification.“It'smucheasiertoshopliftthanitistostealarobot，”saidMartinson.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph2?A.Deliverer. B.Collector.C.Provider.D.Guide.30.WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheworriesaboutStarshiprobots?A.Safetyoftherobotdelivery.B.Accuracyoftherobotdelivery.C.People'sindifferencetotherobots.D.People'sconcernaboutpublictraffic.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GreatImprovementofJustEatB.GlobalTrendofFoodCompaniesC.NewRobotstoMoveontheRoadD.DeliveryRobotstoReplaceTakeawayDriversDNezhaisthesubjectofthelatestfeature,whichofficiallyopensincinemasinChinaonFriday.NezhahasearnedhotreviewsandisrankedhigherthanMonkeyKing:HeroisBack.ItisalsoChina'sfirst3DanimatedfeaturefilmreleasedinIMAXformat.SinceJuly13,previewsofthefilmhavetakenmorethan140millionyuanattheboxofficeandthefilmhasascoreof8.8points(outof10)onChina'slargestfilmingratingsite,Douban.IttookJokalateYangYu,thefilm'sdirectorandscreenwriter,twoyearstoimprovethescript(剧本)ofNezha,andthefilmwasinproductionforthreeyears.ItisthemostcomplexanimatedproductionevermadeinChina.Nezhahasmorethan1，300specialeffectsshots,andittookover20Chinesespecial－effectsstudios,employingmorethan1，600people,torealizethefilm'sfairytalesetting,themysteriousDragonKing'spalaceandafightbetweenfireandwater.Onesplendidscenealonetooktwomonthstocomplete.Yangmadeuphismindtoproduceananimatedfilmonthethemeofbreakingthetraditionalstylesandchangingfatetotheopposite.YangchoseNezhaashisvehicle,therepresentativeoftherebellious(叛逆的)butrighteousyouth.However,comparedwiththeoriginalnovelandpastanimatedversions,therelationshipsbetweenthecharactersaregivenmodernmeaning.InYang'sfilmheisfightingprejudice:Nezhaishatedandfeared.ButNezhabelieveshisfateisnotpredeterminedandthathecanchoosetobeadevil(恶魔)oragod.“Afterwatchingsomanydomesticanimatedfilms,onlyNezhaandMonkeyKing:HeroisBackhavemademefascinated，”aWeibousercommentedunderthepromotionalvideo.“Epic!IfinishedwatchingNezhaintears.Thecontent－richstory,vividcharacters,andamazingvisualeffects,worktogethertocreatea110－minuteroller－coaster(过山车)watchingexperience，”aDoubanusercommented.“Bravo!Couldn'tbelieveadomesticanimatedfilmcanbecreatedwithsuchawell－developedstory.TheimageofNezhainthisfilmhasbeenoverturnedbuthisrebelliousspiritiswell－established.I'msureNezhaisgonnagoviralthissummer！”readsanothercommentonDouban.32.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlywanttotellus?A.Nezhahaswonlotsofcomments.B.NezhaismorepopularthanMonkeyKing:HeroisBack.C.Nezhaisthefirst3Danimatedfilm.D.Nezhaisabigsuccessoncereleased.33.WhichisnotthereasonforNezha'ssuccess?A.ItshotreviewsonDouban.B.Itshighqualifiedscript.C.Itslargenumbersofspecialeffectsshots.D.Itscreativeandunconventionaltheme.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutNezhainthenewversion?A.Heisreadytogiveintohisfate.B.Herepresentstheyouthwhoarerebelliousbutrighteous.C.Heislikeddeeplybyothersinthefilm.D.Hechoosestobeadevil.35.Whatdotheaudiencethinkofthefilmaccordingtothelastthreeparagraphs?A.Thefilmisfascinating.B.Theplotofthefilmisflat.C.TheimageandspiritofNezhahavebeenoverturned.D.Thefilmwillnotgofar.三、七选五（满分10分）IsSocietyTooDependentOnTechnology?Justthink,whatwouldhappenifyourcomputer,iPadorlaptopcrashedtoday?Whatifsomeonetookawayyourphoneforsomedaysorperhapsyoulostit?__36__Today,mostpeoplearebecomingdependentontechnology.Mostofuscannotgoforaminutewithoutlookingatourphonesandthefearofthebatterydyingisimmense.Ifyouhappentoworkinofficesyoumaybefamiliarwiththistrend.__37__Anyway,it'strue.Howcanworkcontinueifit'shardtosendanemailtoacolleagueorcustomer?Thisiscommoninalmostalloffices.Kidsusedtospendalotoftimewitheachotherorparentsplayingorjustsharingstories.Thoseeveninggamesafterschoolareover;watchingcartoonsonaSundayorplayingwithfriendsarenolongerthere.__38__Technologyhastakenalltheirtime.Societymayhavegonetoofarintechnologydependence.Ithasbecomesoimmensethatdoctorshaverecommendedfor“technologydetox”.__39__Ifnot,accordingtoOxfordDictionary,TechnologyDetoxisaperiodduringwhichanindividualavoidsusinganyelectronicdevicesincludingcomputers,smartphones,etc.,asachancetoreducestressandfocusonsocialinteractionintheoutsideworld.Well,thechoiceremainsinourhands.Wemustagreethatsocietyisbeingcarriedawaybytheincreasedinventionsbeingintroducedinourlivestoday.__40__Meanwhile,weshouldhavethedisciplinetoturnitoffwhenwearesupposedtoexperiencelifeinreality.A.Perhapsyoumayhaveheardofit.B.Weappreciatetechnologysinceithasitsbenefits.C.IftheInternetisdown,allthetasksareoverfortheday.D.Technologyaddictionhasbecomeamajorproblemamongteenagers.E.Ifthinkingabouttheseincidencesmakesyoustressed,youarenotalone.F.Herearesomesignsthatourgenerationdependstoomuchontechnology.G.Today,mostkidsremainindoorsplayingcomputergamesorwithasmartphone.四、完形填空（满分30分）OneofmymainconcernswhenIamhelpingpeopleachievetheirlifegoalsishowtheymeasuresuccess.Iseeindividualsgettingfrustratedasthey__41__hardforsuccess.Oneofthemain__42__thatcausethisfrustrationisthatpeopleallowtheir__43__ofsuccesstobedeterminedbysomeoneorsomethingelse.Anotheristhattheybecomefrustratedattheirown__44__lackofsuccesswhencomparingthemselveswithotherpeople.Weareallindividualswithindividualwants,skillsandexperiences.Weshouldlookatourownskillsto__45__whatissuccessfultous.Weshouldlook__46__todeterminewhatitwouldmeanforustobesuccessfulinourownmindratherthansomeoneelse's.Evaluatingsuccessfulpeople__47__lookingattheirownpathwaytosuccess,their__48__andtheirdetermination,and__49__thoseintotheirownexperiencetoseehowtheycan__50__themselves.Youmust__51__yourowncourseofaction,andstayonyourcourse.Youalonemustdeterminewhatsuccessmeanstoyouandachieveyourowngoalsnot__52__else's.Dowhatyoudotothebestofyour__53__andtherestwilltakecareofitself.Forexample,IbelievethatIam__54__butIamnotamillionaire!Othersmaynotseemeasasuccessintheireyesbutthatdoesnot__55__；itishowIseemyselfthatisimportanttomeandmylife.Hereisthe__56__.Beingasuccessisdoingyourbest,notbeingthebest.Successisnotsomethingyoubecome—itissomethingyou__57__being.Whenyougettothat__58__，youwillexperiencealotmorejoyandalotless__59__.Andthatsoundsgood!RememberthegreatquotefromNapoleonHill,“Ifyoucannotdogreatthings,dosmallthingsina__60__way.”41.A.play B.think C.train D.struggle42.A.concerns B.reasons C.enquiries D.barriers43.A.guarantee B.exploration C.definition D.celebration44.A.apparent B.adequate C.appropriate D.abundant45.A.determine B.identify C.qualify D.confirm46.A.outward B.inward C.forward D.backward47.A.indicates B.deserves C.suggests D.involves48.A.action B.authority C.coincidence D.cooperation49.A.mixing B.classifying C.translating D.dividing50.A.support B.recover C.improve D.adapt51.A.take B.set C.adjust D.rebuild52.A.noone B.everyone C.anyone D.someone53.A.discipline B.principle C.responsibility D.ability54.A.successful B.confident C.optimistic D.experienced55.A.succeed B.occur C.matter D.work56.A.case B.virtue C.goal D.truth57.A.avoid B.continue C.mind D.admit58.A.occasion B.point C.direction D.place59.A.sensitiveness B.excitement C.frustration D.rudeness60.A.great B.positive C.cosy D.typical五、语法填空（满分15分）Intheclosingceremonyofthe2024OlympicWinterGames,Chinaputon“SeeYouinBeijingin2024”，directedbyZhangYimou.Theshowcenteredonthetalentsofateamof24roller－skating(61)________(perform)fromBeijingSportUniversity.Twoofthem(62)________(dress)as“PandaCaptains”ledtheperformance.TheperformancereviewedChina'sancienttimes,(63)________(show)thecountry'srichculturalheritage(遗产)andsingingaboutthepresent,aswellasthefuturethat(64)________(lie)ahead.InadditiontotraditionalsymbolsincludingtheGreatWallandluckyanimals(65)________theChinesedragonandtheChinesephoenix,theperformancealsoshowedChina'srecentengineeringand(66)________(technology)achievements.Towardstheendoftheperformance,theOlympicrings(67)________(rise)onthestage,aswellasimagesofaglobalvillage,children'ssmilingfaces,olivebranchesandplumblossoms(梅花),(68)________stoodforChina'spromisetopromoteglobalpeaceandbuildingabetterfutureformankind.Finally,theskaterstravelledapathonice(69)________(draw)the“WinterDream”signoftheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2024.Theperformance(70)________(successful)sentChinesepeople'sgoodwillandinvitationstotheworldforBeijing2024.六、动词填空（满分10分）71.__________(employ)inreading,hedidn’tnoticemecomein.72.Iwo