Unit2【真题模拟练】-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元复习过过过(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

人教版八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise？【真题模拟练】班级___________姓名___________学号____________分数____________ （考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：100分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheis________lateforschool.A．often B．always C．usually D．never2．（2022·吉林·中考真题）I________gototheartmuseumbecauseIlikepainting.A．often B．hardly C．never3．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Thespecialsintherestauranttaste________andsell________.Manycustomerscomehereonweekends.A．well;good B．good;good C．good;well4．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）—________doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReadingFestival?—Onceaterm.A．Howoften B．Howold C．Howlong D．Howsoon5．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）—________doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?—Threedaysaweek.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howmuch6．（2021·湖北·武汉东湖新技术开发区教育发展研究院八年级期中）—It’srelaxingtosit________thewindowwhenthemoonisshiningbeautifully.—Exactly.Thenwecanenjoythepeacefulnight.A．on B．by C．through D．over7．（2021·浙江温州·八年级期中）Whenwesawthe________ofthevolleyballmatch,we’resoexcited.A．rest B．progress C．pleasure D．result8．（2022·北京昌平·八年级期中）Youcan’tusemobilephonestoomuch,________theyareveryconvenient.A．or B．although C．so D．because9．（2022·全国·八年级期中）JackboughtsomeCD-ROMs,buthefound________ofthemtobeanygood.A．no B．not C．nobody D．none10．（2021·广东·深圳市龙岗区百合外国语学校八年级期中）—Whatdoyouthinkofthesci-fimovieAvatar?—It’swellworthwatching.Wewereso_______thatwecould_______keepstill.A．exciting;hardly B．exciting;hardC．excited;hardly D．excited;hard二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Lastwinterholiday,myfriendandIvisitedavillagewithonly10houses.___11___thevillagewassmall,itwasverybeautiful.Thevillagebecamepopularbecauseofagood___12___ofUncleChen’s.UncleChenlovedhisvillagedeeplyandhewantedtomakeitmorebeautiful.He___13___paintingverymuch.Sohebeganto___14___picturesonthewallsofhisownhouseandothervillagers’houses.Inthevillage,thereweremanypaintingsof___15___suchascatsanddogs.Alsothereweremanypaintingsofpeople.Andthemostpopularones___16___touristsweresomepicturesoffamouspeople.Oneof___17___wasapictureofYuanLongping.I___18___likedthispicture.SoIaskedmyfriendto___19___aphotoofthepictureandme.Fromthesebeautifulpaintingsandthevillagers’smilingfaces,Icouldseethevillagerslivinga___20___life.Ihadagoodtimeinthevillageandwishedtovisititagain.11．A．When B．Because C．Although12．A．book B．idea C．game13．A．liked B．minded C．hated14．A．buy B．draw C．sell15．A．animals B．flowers C．trees16．A．for B．against C．as17．A．you B．us C．them18．A．nearly B．really C．hardly19．A．take B．borrow C．give20．A．bad B．sad C．happy三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）A（2021·江苏·无锡市侨谊实验中学八年级期中）Doyoulovefastfood?Why?Howoftendoyoueatit?200peoplejoinedoursurvey.Andhereistheresult.Chart1:Howoftendoyoueatfastfood?Chart2:Whydoyoulovefastfood?21．________ofthepeopleeatfastfoodonceaweek.A．14% B．28% C．8% D．44%22．6%ofthepeopleeatfastfood________.A．twiceaweek B．threetimesaweek C．morethanthreetimesaweek D．everyday23．44peoplelovefastfoodbecauseit's________.A．cheap B．delicious C．healthy D．convenient24．________ofthepeoplelikefastfoodbecausetheycantakeitaway.A．12% B．14% C．22% D．24%25．Whatcanwelearnfromtheresult?A．Allpeoplelovefastfood. B．Fastfoodmakespeoplefat.C．Peopleeatfastfoodonweekends. D．Somepeopledon'tknowwhatfoodishealthier.B（2021·全国·八年级课时练习）Mrs.Smithhastwochildrennow.Shetriestokeepthinandnevereatsanymeatoreggs.Shelikesallkindsofniceclothes.Mr.Smithhastospendmuchmoneyonthem.Butthemanalwayswearsoldclothes.Hehasnotenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.Mrs.Smithhopestokeepyoung.Shedoesn’twantotherstoknowhowoldsheis.Itwassnowingheavilyoneafternoon.Theheadofherofficewenttoameeting.Thewomanhadnothingtodo.SoshebegantotellMr.Smithaboutherbirthdayparty.Mr.Smithworksinthesameoffice.“Youshouldhaveseenthecake,”saidthewoman,“Itwasniceanddelicious!Iputnineteencandlesonit—oneforayear!”“Wasitpossible?”askedMr.Smith,“Youcouldn’tburnatbothendsatall!”26．Thereare________peopleinMrs.Smith’sfamily.A．two B．three C．four D．five27．Mrs.Smithhopestobe________.A．healthyandstrong B．beautifulandyoung C．friendlyandfree D．busyandclever28．Mr.Smithwearsoldclothesbecause________.A．heworksinafactory B．heisafarmerC．hehasalotofhouseworktodoathome D．hehasnotenoughmoneytobuynewonesforhimself29．Mrs.SmithtoldMr.Smithaboutherbirthdayparty________.A．aftertheheadlefttheoffice B．whenitbegantosnow C．onherwayhome D．whenshemethiminthestreet30．Mr.Smiththought________.A．Mrs.Smithwasyoung B．Mrs.Smithlookedthin C．Mrs.Smithwasthirty-eight D．thewomanwasrightC（2020·山东·成武县永昌街道办事处振兴中学八年级期中）TravellingisJane’sfavourite.Shehasbeentomanyplacesofinterestintheworldwithherfamily.LastyeartheywenttoLondon.ItwasanearlyFridaymorning.TheytookataxitothetrainstationandtookatraintoLondon.WhentheyarrivedinLondon,theyvisitedtheTowerofLondon,theTowerBridge,theBritishMuseumandmanyotherplacesofinterest.TheyenjoyedthemselvesinLondonforaweek.Theyhadalotofinterestingexperiencesduringthetrip.Themostinterestingonewasthattheymetaparrotinapetshop.Inthepetshop,theysawaparrotwitharedstringtied(系)toitsleftlegandagreenstringtiedtoitsrightleg.Theyaskedtheownerwhytheparrothadthesestringstiedtoitslegs.“Well,thisisawelltrainedparrot.Ifyoupulltheredstring,hespeaksEnglish;ifyoupullthegreenstring,hespeaksFrench,”answeredtheshopowner.“AndwhatwillhappenifIpullboth?”“Itwillfalldown.”31．WheredidJanegolastyear?A．ToAmerica. B．ToJapan. C．To

Britain. D．ToChina.32．HowdidJanegetthere?A．Bybusandplane. B．Bytrainandship.C．Byairandtaxi. D．Bytaxiandtrain.33．Howlongdidtheystaythere?A．Forfivedays. B．Forsevendays. C．Foramonth. D．Foroneyear.34．Whatwasthemostinterestingpartofthetrip?A．Theymetaparrotinapetshop. B．TheyvisitedtheTowerofLondon.C．Theymetastrangeman. D．TheyvisitedtheBritishMuseum.35．Whatlanguagecouldtheparrotspeak?A．ChineseandEnglish. B．EnglishandFrench.C．JapaneseandEnglish. D．ChineseandJapanese.D（2022·广西河池·中考真题）OnDec.9,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth!ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuwhoareworkingaboardtheTiangongspacestation,showedourstudentsaglimpseoftheirlifethere.Theyalsodidsomefunscienceexperiments.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.UseitorloseitThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth’sgravity（重力）.Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles（肌肉）don’tneedtosupportourbody’sweight.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.It’sreportedthatastronautscanloseupto20%oftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelecture,ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.It’scalleda“penguinsuit”.Therearemanyelasticbands（弹力带）insidethesuit.Wearingit,astronautsusetheirmusclestostretch（拉伸）thebands.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.Wangalsoshowedstudentshowshewalkedonatreadmill（跑步机）androdeabicycle.Astronautsexercisewiththesetoolseverydaytopreventmuscleloss.SpacewaterisdifferentWaterinspaceactsdifferentlyfromwateronEarthinotherways.Forexample,waterwillnotflow（流动）downwardifyoutrytopouritintoacup.That’swhyastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstraws（吸管）insealed（密封的）bags.Ifastronautscry,thetearswillstayontheireyeballsinsteadoffallingdown.Theyhavetowipe（擦拭）themaway！Duringanotherexperiment,Wangmadeawaterfilm（膜）.Thensheaddedmorewaterdropsontothefilmtomakeitawaterball.ThiscanneverhappenonEarth.36．Theastronautsgavea________lecture400kilometersaboveEarthonDec.9.A．science B．Chinese C．history D．geography37．Theastronautsmightbecomeweakinthespacebecause________.A．theirbodieswillstopgrowingB．theyhavetoworkforlonghoursC．theymightlosesomeoftheirmusclesD．theirmuscleshavetosupportmoreweight38．Zhaishowed________tothestudentsduringthelecture.A．Earth’sgravity B．a“penguinsuit” C．atreadmill D．abicycle39．WhichisNOTTRUEaboutwaterinspace?A．Ifastronautscry,thetearswillstayontheireyeballs.B．Ifastronautspourthewaterintoacup,itwillflowdownward.C．Ifastronautsaddmorewaterdropsontothefilm,itwillbecomeawaterball.D．Theastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstrawsinsealedbags.40．Theword“_________”canbestdescribethelectureinspace.A．Boring B．Careless C．Dangerous D．Eye-opening四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图。Startinganewschoolcanbeveryhard,andallyouwanttodoisjusttofitin.Herearesometipstohelpyoufitinwithyournewschoolandhaveaverycomfortablelifethere!PrepareyourselfGettoknowtheschool.Thismaysoundlikeeffort,butvisitingtheschoolwebsitemightgiveyouagoodunderstandingonhowlifeatyournewschoolis,andwhetherornotitissimilartolifeatyouroldschool.Changeyourappearance(外表)alittle.Trygettinganewhaircutoroutfit(套装).Takethechanceofstartinganewschooltokeepthethingsthatyoulove,andthrowawaythethingsthatyoudislike.StartoffwellArriveearly.Onyourfirstdayatyournewschool,trytoarriveearly.Arrivinglatewon’tmakeagoodimpression(印象)onyournewteachers!Trytobeoutgoing.Nooneisgoingtocomestraightuptoyouandwantstobeyourbestfriend.It’syouthathavetogoup,sayyourname,askquestions,gettoknowpeople,andmaybeevensharethingsaboutyourself.GetInvolved(参与)Joinacluborsportsteam.Beingonasportsteamorthestarinthemusicplayisconsidered“cool”.Ifyou’reinhighschool,theseactivitieslookgreatonacollegeapplication(申请).Beagoodstudent.Workhardestonyourstudiesandtrytogetgoodgrades.Rememberthatthereasonwhyyou’reatschoolistolearn.41．________42．________43．________44．________45．________五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。Itwasabeautifulfallday.Iwasoutridingmybicycle.IguessedIrodeoveraholeintheroad.Allofasudden,WHAM(砰)!Ifelloffmybicycle.Myrightsidereallyh__46__!Myheadhitthegroundh__47__.Ilaythereforafewminutes.Itriedtogetup,b__48__Ifailed!“Theremustbes__49__wrongwithme,”Ithought.Ifeltsot__50__thatIhadtostillliethere.ThenIsawb__51__onmyshoe.Myhandandkneewerebleeding.AsIlaythere,Itookoffmyhelmet.Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.Ilookedatitinf__52__.ThankgoodnessIworemyhelmet!Ishoutedforhelp.Atthattime,atruckwentby.Thedrivers__53__histruckandcametohelpme.Heputmybicycleinthebackofhistruckanddrovemetothehospital.Whenmymothergottothehospital,shegavemeabighug(拥抱).“I’msogladyouwerewearingyourhelmet.Thehelmetsavedyourlife,”shesaid.SheknewIwasc__54__beforeanddidnotalwayswearmyhelmet.“Mum,itwasnotthehelmeti__55__thatsavedmylife,butsafetyawarenessdid.I’llridemybicyclewithgreatcarelateron!”六、书面表达（共20分）下面的饼状图为你班同学每天的课外阅读情况。请根据下图及提示内容写一篇短文向你校英语报“Let’sreadmore”栏目投稿。提示：1.描述饼状图；2.发表你对你班同学每天的课外阅读情况的看法；3.阅读的好处及你的建议。参考词汇:takepartin参加；push督促要求：1.短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.词数:70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Ididasurveyaboutreadingafterschooleachdayinmyclass.Ifoundthat______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________人教版八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise？【真题模拟练】班级___________姓名___________学号____________分数____________ （考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：100分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheis________lateforschool.A．often B．always C．usually D．never2．（2022·吉林·中考真题）I________gototheartmuseumbecauseIlikepainting.A．often B．hardly C．never3．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Thespecialsintherestauranttaste________andsell________.Manycustomerscomehereonweekends.A．well;good B．good;good C．good;well4．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）—________doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReadingFestival?—Onceaterm.A．Howoften B．Howold C．Howlong D．Howsoon5．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）—________doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?—Threedaysaweek.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howmuch6．（2021·湖北·武汉东湖新技术开发区教育发展研究院八年级期中）—It’srelaxingtosit________thewindowwhenthemoonisshiningbeautifully.—Exactly.Thenwecanenjoythepeacefulnight.A．on B．by C．through D．over7．（2021·浙江温州·八年级期中）Whenwesawthe________ofthevolleyballmatch,we’resoexcited.A．rest B．progress C．pleasure D．result8．（2022·北京昌平·八年级期中）Youcan’tusemobilephonestoomuch,________theyareveryconvenient.A．or B．although C．so D．because9．（2022·全国·八年级期中）JackboughtsomeCD-ROMs,buthefound________ofthemtobeanygood.A．no B．not C．nobody D．none10．（2021·广东·深圳市龙岗区百合外国语学校八年级期中）—Whatdoyouthinkofthesci-fimovieAvatar?—It’swellworthwatching.Wewereso_______thatwecould_______keepstill.A．exciting;hardly B．exciting;hardC．excited;hardly D．excited;hard二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Lastwinterholiday,myfriendandIvisitedavillagewithonly10houses.___11___thevillagewassmall,itwasverybeautiful.Thevillagebecamepopularbecauseofagood___12___ofUncleChen’s.UncleChenlovedhisvillagedeeplyandhewantedtomakeitmorebeautiful.He___13___paintingverymuch.Sohebeganto___14___picturesonthewallsofhisownhouseandothervillagers’houses.Inthevillage,thereweremanypaintingsof___15___suchascatsanddogs.Alsothereweremanypaintingsofpeople.Andthemostpopularones___16___touristsweresomepicturesoffamouspeople.Oneof___17___wasapictureofYuanLongping.I___18___likedthispicture.SoIaskedmyfriendto___19___aphotoofthepictureandme.Fromthesebeautifulpaintingsandthevillagers’smilingfaces,Icouldseethevillagerslivinga___20___life.Ihadagoodtimeinthevillageandwishedtovisititagain.11．A．When B．Because C．Although12．A．book B．idea C．game13．A．liked B．minded C．hated14．A．buy B．draw C．sell15．A．animals B．flowers C．trees16．A．for B．against C．as17．A．you B．us C．them18．A．nearly B．really C．hardly19．A．take B．borrow C．give20．A．bad B．sad C．happy三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）A（2021·江苏·无锡市侨谊实验中学八年级期中）Doyoulovefastfood?Why?Howoftendoyoueatit?200peoplejoinedoursurvey.Andhereistheresult.Chart1:Howoftendoyoueatfastfood?Chart2:Whydoyoulovefastfood?21．________ofthepeopleeatfastfoodonceaweek.A．14% B．28% C．8% D．44%22．6%ofthepeopleeatfastfood________.A．twiceaweek B．threetimesaweek C．morethanthreetimesaweek D．everyday23．44peoplelovefastfoodbecauseit's________.A．cheap B．delicious C．healthy D．convenient24．________ofthepeoplelikefastfoodbecausetheycantakeitaway.A．12% B．14% C．22% D．24%25．Whatcanwelearnfromtheresult?A．Allpeoplelovefastfood. B．Fastfoodmakespeoplefat.C．Peopleeatfastfoodonweekends. D．Somepeopledon'tknowwhatfoodishealthier.B（2021·全国·八年级课时练习）Mrs.Smithhastwochildrennow.Shetriestokeepthinandnevereatsanymeatoreggs.Shelikesallkindsofniceclothes.Mr.Smithhastospendmuchmoneyonthem.Butthemanalwayswearsoldclothes.Hehasnotenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.Mrs.Smithhopestokeepyoung.Shedoesn’twantotherstoknowhowoldsheis.Itwassnowingheavilyoneafternoon.Theheadofherofficewenttoameeting.Thewomanhadnothingtodo.SoshebegantotellMr.Smithaboutherbirthdayparty.Mr.Smithworksinthesameoffice.“Youshouldhaveseenthecake,”saidthewoman,“Itwasniceanddelicious!Iputnineteencandlesonit—oneforayear!”“Wasitpossible?”askedMr.Smith,“Youcouldn’tburnatbothendsatall!”26．Thereare________peopleinMrs.Smith’sfamily.A．two B．three C．four D．five27．Mrs.Smithhopestobe________.A．healthyandstrong B．beautifulandyoung C．friendlyandfree D．busyandclever28．Mr.Smithwearsoldclothesbecause________.A．heworksinafactory B．heisafarmerC．hehasalotofhouseworktodoathome D．hehasnotenoughmoneytobuynewonesforhimself29．Mrs.SmithtoldMr.Smithaboutherbirthdayparty________.A．aftertheheadlefttheoffice B．whenitbegantosnow C．onherwayhome D．whenshemethiminthestreet30．Mr.Smiththought________.A．Mrs.Smithwasyoung B．Mrs.Smithlookedthin C．Mrs.Smithwasthirty-eight D．thewomanwasrightC（2020·山东·成武县永昌街道办事处振兴中学八年级期中）TravellingisJane’sfavourite.Shehasbeentomanyplacesofinterestintheworldwithherfamily.LastyeartheywenttoLondon.ItwasanearlyFridaymorning.TheytookataxitothetrainstationandtookatraintoLondon.WhentheyarrivedinLondon,theyvisitedtheTowerofLondon,theTowerBridge,theBritishMuseumandmanyotherplacesofinterest.TheyenjoyedthemselvesinLondonforaweek.Theyhadalotofinterestingexperiencesduringthetrip.Themostinterestingonewasthattheymetaparrotinapetshop.Inthepetshop,theysawaparrotwitharedstringtied(系)toitsleftlegandagreenstringtiedtoitsrightleg.Theyaskedtheownerwhytheparrothadthesestringstiedtoitslegs.“Well,thisisawelltrainedparrot.Ifyoupulltheredstring,hespeaksEnglish;ifyoupullthegreenstring,hespeaksFrench,”answeredtheshopowner.“AndwhatwillhappenifIpullboth?”“Itwillfalldown.”31．WheredidJanegolastyear?A．ToAmerica. B．ToJapan. C．To

Britain. D．ToChina.32．HowdidJanegetthere?A．Bybusandplane. B．Bytrainandship.C．Byairandtaxi. D．Bytaxiandtrain.33．Howlongdidtheystaythere?A．Forfivedays. B．Forsevendays. C．Foramonth. D．Foroneyear.34．Whatwasthemostinterestingpartofthetrip?A．Theymetaparrotinapetshop. B．TheyvisitedtheTowerofLondon.C．Theymetastrangeman. D．TheyvisitedtheBritishMuseum.35．Whatlanguagecouldtheparrotspeak?A．ChineseandEnglish. B．EnglishandFrench.C．JapaneseandEnglish. D．ChineseandJapanese.D（2022·广西河池·中考真题）OnDec.9,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth!ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuwhoareworkingaboardtheTiangongspacestation,showedourstudentsaglimpseoftheirlifethere.Theyalsodidsomefunscienceexperiments.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.UseitorloseitThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth’sgravity（重力）.Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles（肌肉）don’tneedtosupportourbody’sweight.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.It’sreportedthatastronautscanloseupto20%oftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelecture,ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.It’scalleda“penguinsuit”.Therearemanyelasticbands（弹力带）insidethesuit.Wearingit,astronautsusetheirmusclestostretch（拉伸）thebands.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.Wangalsoshowedstudentshowshewalkedonatreadmill（跑步机）androdeabicycle.Astronautsexercisewiththesetoolseverydaytopreventmuscleloss.SpacewaterisdifferentWaterinspaceactsdifferentlyfromwateronEarthinotherways.Forexample,waterwillnotflow（流动）downwardifyoutrytopouritintoacup.That’swhyastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstraws（吸管）insealed（密封的）bags.Ifastronautscry,thetearswillstayontheireyeballsinsteadoffallingdown.Theyhavetowipe（擦拭）themaway！Duringanotherexperiment,Wangmadeawaterfilm（膜）.Thensheaddedmorewaterdropsontothefilmtomakeitawaterball.ThiscanneverhappenonEarth.36．Theastronautsgavea________lecture400kilometersaboveEarthonDec.9.A．science B．Chinese C．history D．geography37．Theastronautsmightbecomeweakinthespacebecause________.A．theirbodieswillstopgrowingB．theyhavetoworkforlonghoursC．theymightlosesomeoftheirmusclesD．theirmuscleshavetosupportmoreweight38．Zhaishowed________tothestudentsduringthelecture.A．Earth’sgravity B．a“penguinsuit” C．atreadmill D．abicycle39．WhichisNOTTRUEaboutwaterinspace?A．Ifastronautscry,thetearswillstayontheireyeballs.B．Ifastronautspourthewaterintoacup,itwillflowdownward.C．Ifastronautsaddmorewaterdropsontothefilm,itwillbecomeawaterball.D．Theastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstrawsinsealedbags.40．Theword“_________”canbestdescribethelectureinspace.A．Boring B．Careless C．Dangerous D．Eye-opening四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图。Startinganewschoolcanbeveryhard,andallyouwanttodoisjusttofitin.Herearesometipstohelpyoufitinwithyournewschoolandhaveaverycomfortablelifethere!PrepareyourselfGettoknowtheschool.Thismaysoundlikeeffort,butvisitingtheschoolwebsitemightgiveyouagoodunderstandingonhowlifeatyournewschoolis,andwhetherornotitissimilartolifeatyouroldschool.Changeyourappearance(外表)alittle.Trygettinganewhaircutoroutfit(套装).Takethechanceofstartinganewschooltokeepthethingsthatyoulove,andthrowawaythethingsthatyoudislike.StartoffwellArriveearly.Onyourfirstdayatyournewschool,trytoarriveearly.Arrivinglatewon’tmakeagoodimpression(印象)onyournewteachers!Trytobeoutgoing.Nooneisgoingtocomestraightuptoyouandwantstobeyourbestfriend.It’syouthathavetogoup,sayyourname,askquestions,gettoknowpeople,andmaybeevensharethingsaboutyourself.GetInvolved(参与)Joinacluborsportsteam.Beingonasportsteamorthestarinthemusicplayisconsidered“cool”.Ifyou’reinhighschool,theseactivitieslookgreatonacollegeapplication(申请).Beagoodstudent.Workhardestonyourstudiesandtrytogetgoodgrades.Rememberthatthereasonwhyyou’reatschoolistolearn.41．________42．________43．________44．________45．________五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。Itwasabeautifulfallday.Iwasoutridingmybicycle.IguessedIrodeoveraholeintheroad.Allofasudden,WHAM(砰)!Ifelloffmybicycle.Myrightsidereallyh__46__!Myheadhitthegroundh__47__.Ilaythereforafewminutes.Itriedtogetup,b__48__Ifailed!“Theremustbes__49__wrongwithme,”Ithought.Ifeltsot__50__thatIhadtostillliethere.ThenIsawb__51__onmyshoe.Myhandandkneewerebleeding.AsIlaythere,Itookoffmyhelmet.Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.Ilookedatitinf__52__.ThankgoodnessIworemyhelmet!Ishoutedforhelp.Atthattime,atruckwentby.Thedrivers__53__histruckandcametohelpme.Heputmybicycleinthebackofhistruckanddrovemetothehospital.Whenmymothergottothehospital,shegavemeabighug(拥抱).“I’msogladyouwerewearingyourhelmet.Thehelmetsavedyourlife,”shesaid.SheknewIwasc__54__beforeanddidnotalwayswearmyhelmet.“Mum,itwasnotthehelmeti__55__thatsavedmylife,butsafetyawarenessdid.I’llridemybicyclewithgreatcarelateron!”六、书面表达（共20分）下面的饼状图为你班同学每天的课外阅读情况。请根据下图及提示内容写一篇短文向你校英语报“Let’sreadmore”栏目投稿。提示：1.描述饼状图；2.发表你对你班同学每天的课外阅读情况的看法；3.阅读的好处及你的建议。参考词汇:takepartin参加；push督促要求：1.短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.词数:70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Ididasurveyaboutreadingafterschooleachdayinmyclass.Ifoundthat______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。考查频度副词。often经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选D。2．A【解析】【详解】句意：我经常去艺术博物馆，因为我喜欢绘画。考查副词辨析。often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“becauseIlikepainting”可知，因为喜欢绘画所以经常去艺术博物馆，故选A。3．C【解析】【详解】句意：这家餐馆的特色菜味道好，卖得很好。许多顾客在周末来这里。考查词义辨析。well健康的/好地；good好的。第一处在系动词后作表语，用good修饰菜好吃；第二处修饰动词，用副词well。故选C。4．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你们学校多久组织一次英语阅读节？——一学期一次。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howold多大；Howlong多长；Howsoon多久。根据答语“Onceaterm.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选A。5．C【解析】【详解】句意：——Amy，你多久打一次排球？——一周三天。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少。根据答语“Threedaysaweek”可知，对频率进行提问，用howoften引导特殊疑问句，故选C。6．B【解析】【详解】句意：——当月亮照射的光线很美丽的时候，坐在窗边很让人放松。——确实。那时，我们可以欣赏平静的夜晚。考查介词。on在……上；by在……旁边；through穿过；over在……上面。根据“It’srelaxingtosit”及“thewindow”可知，句子表达在窗边，用介词“by”。故选B。7．D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们看到排球比赛的结果时，我们很兴奋。考查名词辨析。rest休息；progress进步；pleasure愉快；result结果。根据“we’resoexcited”可推出兴奋是因为知道了比赛结果。故选D。8．B【解析】【详解】句意：你不能太多地使用手机，尽管他们是非常方便的。考查连词辨析。or或者；although尽管；so所以；because因为。根据“Youcan’tusemobilephonestoomuch”和“theyareveryconvenient.”是转折关系可知应用although，引导让步状语从句，故选B。9．D【解析】【详解】句意：Jack买了一些光盘，但他发观没有一张是好的。考查不定代词。no没有，修饰名词；not不，位于助动词之后；nobody没有人，不定代词；none三者及以上都不。根据“someCD-ROMs”可知此处指这些光盘中没有一个是好的。指“特定范围内一个都没有”,用none,相当于“no＋名词”。故选D。10．C【解析】【详解】句