江苏省盐城市八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022—2023学年度第二学期期终考试八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分120分。考试形式为闭卷。2.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。3.答题前，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题纸上相应位置，并在规定位置粘贴条形码。听力部分（共20分）听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.WhatdoesSandywanttobeinthefuture?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Sandy?W:Anartist.Ilikepaintingverymuch.2.Whichcharitydoesthemanknow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouknowanyinternationalcharities?M:Yes,IknowaboutacharitycalledUNICEF.3.WhatisJenny’sfavoriteseason?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Jenny,what’syourfavoriteseason?W:Spring.Ilikebeautifulflowers.4.Whichsignarethespeakerstalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Lookatthesign!Youcan’ttakephotoshere?W:Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeit.5.Whichfruitdoesthegirllikebest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bananas. B.Pears. C.Strawberries.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Let’sbuysomefruit.Whataboutsomebananasandpears?W:OK.Butdon’tforgetstrawberries.Theyarefavorite.6.Howistheweatherthesedays?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Wet. B.Dry. C.Cold.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Theradiosaysitwillberainytomorrow.W:Oh,really?Hopeitwill.It’stoodrythesedays.7.Howwillthespeakershelpthechildreninpoorareas?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ABydonatingmoney. B.Bycollectingclothes. C.Bysellingpostcards.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatshallwedotohelpthehomelesspeople?M:Ithinkwecandonatemoneytothem.8.Whenwillthewomancleantheroom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At6:45. B.At7:15. C.At7:45.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.MayIcleanyourroomnow?M:Sorry,it’sonlysevenfifteen.Canyouebackinhalfanhour?9.Wherearethetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthemuseum. C.Inthehospital.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:IthinkIamdyingnow.Ifeelterrible.W:Nothingserious,youngboy.Youjustcatchacold.Youneedtotakesomemedicine.10.Howoftendoesthegirlplaytennis?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Everyday. B.Fivetimesaweek. C.Twiceaweek.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mymotherasksmetoexerciseeveryday.It’ssohard.W:Me,too.IhavetorunfromMondaytoFriday.AndonSaturdayandSunday,Iplaytennis.第二部分听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听一段对话，完成各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whosebirthdaypartywillthemanattend?A.Hisclassmate’s. B.Hisdaughter’s. C.Hiscousin’s.12.WhichtrainwillthemantakefromheretoShanghai?A.G213. B.G312. C.G123.【答案】11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.WhichtrainshouldItaketoShanghai?W:Whendoyouwanttoleave?M:Imustgettherebeforenineo’clocktoattendmycousin’sbirthdaypartyatteno’clock.W:Oh,Isee.YoucantaketrainG213.Itstartsatsevenfifty.M:HowlongdoesittakefromheretoShanghai?W:Onlyonehour.M:That’sgreat.ThenI’llhaveenoughtimetotakeataxitotheparty.听独白，完成各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Singapore—AwonderfulplacetotakeavacationPopulationmorethan3/4are____13____LanguagePutonghua,EnglishFoodChinese,Indian,____14____orJapanesefood____15____thesameallyearround13.A.Chinese B.English C.American14.A.Italian B.African C.Western15.A.Season B.Temperature C.Trip【答案】13.A14.C15.B【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone,weletoSingapore.It’sawonderfulplacetotakeavacation.MorethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.Soyoucanspeakputonghuamostofthetime.ItisanEnglishspeakingcountry.InSingaporeyoucaneasilyfindalotoffoodfromChinalikenoodles,riceordumplings.Youcanalsoeasilyfindothercountry’sfood,likeIndian,westernfoodorJapanesefood.Thetemperaturehereisalmostthesameallyearround,soyoucanchoosetovisitSingaporeinanyseason.听独白，完成各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WheredoesLucyefrom?A.China. B.America. C.Britain.17.Whatdotheyoftentalkaboutonline?A.Chineseculture. B.World’shistory. C.Writingstories.18.WhendoesLucy’sschoolendearlier?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.19.WhodidLucysharethefruitsaladwith?A.Herparents. B.Herrelatives. C.Herfriends.20.WhydoesLucywanttotravel?A.TodoDIYjobs. B.Togetideasforwriting. C.Tolearnhistorybetter.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Lucyismyefriend.SheisafifteenyearoldBritishgirl.Shehaslotsofsubjectstolearn.Shelikeshistorybestbecauseshewantstoknowmoreabouttheworld.SheisalsointerestedinChineseculture.Weoftentalkaboutitonline.Shemayetovisitmethissummerholiday.HerschoolendsearlieronFridayafternoonandthenstudentsgotodifferentclubs.ShegoestotheDIYclub.Thereshelearnstomakethingsbyherself.Lastweek,shemadeafruitsalad.Sheshareditwithherfriends.Theylikeditverymuch.Inherfreetime,shereadsmanybooksandlikestowritestories.Shesaysshewouldliketotraveltodifferentplacessothatshecanhavegreatideasforwriting.笔试部分（共100分）一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21.Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso________.A.education B.conversation C.situation D.condition【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：贫困地区的孩子不仅需要温饱，还需要教育。考查名词辨析。education教育；conversation交谈；situation情况；condition条件。根据“Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso...”结合常识可推出贫困地区的孩子还需要教育。故选A。22.—Where’sMr.Greennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.—He________toShanghaiforameeting.A.goes B.is

going C.has

been D.has

gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——格林先生现在在哪里？我有几天没见到他了。——他已经去上海开会了。考查现在完成时。goes去，一般现在时；isgoing将要去，一般将来时；hasbeen去过某地已经返回，现在完成时；hasgone已经去了某地还没回来，现在完成时。根据“Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.我有几天没见到他了”可知，他已经去了上海还没有回来。故选D。23.It’sabadhabittoleavetheofficewithout________thelights.A.showing

off B.putting

off C.taking

off D.turning

off【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不关灯就离开办公室是一种坏习惯。考查动词短语。showoff炫耀；putoff推迟；takeoff脱下；turnoff关闭。根据“leavetheofficewithout…thelights”可知是，不关灯就离开办公室。故选D。24.It’s________formanyorganizationstodotheirworkonetoonewithoutvolunteers.A.helpful B.impossible C.careful D.necessary【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：许多组织在没有志愿者的情况下一对一地开展工作是不可能的。考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；impossible不可能的；careful小心的；necessary有必要的。根据“manyorganizationstodotheirworkonetoonewithoutvolunteers”可知，空处填“不可能”符合语境，其他语意不通。故选B。25.Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies________.A.atatime B.fromtimetotimeC.atthesametime D.ontime【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：大熊猫一次只能生一或两个孩子。考查介词短语。atatime每次；fromtimetotime不时；atthesametime同时；ontime按时。根据“Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies”可知，此处填“每次”符合语境，其他选项语意不通。故选A。26.Ifbothdriversandpedestrians(行人)arecarefulenough,manyaccidentscan________.A.protect B.beprotected C.prevent D.beprevented【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果司机和行人都足够小心，许多事故是可以避免的。考查动词辨析及语态。protect保护；prevent阻止。根据“manyaccidents”可知事故要被阻止，此处用含情态动词的被动语态canbeprevented。故选D。27.Don’t________yourparentstoomuch.Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself.A.dependon B.carryon C.tryon D.puton【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不要太依赖你的父母。你应该学会照顾好自己。考查动词短语。dependon依靠、依赖；carryon进行、开展；tryon尝试；puton穿上。根据“Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself”可知，此处指不要依赖父母，故选A。28.InBritain,peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re________.A.ontheirway B.intheirway C.bytheway D.inthisway【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在英国，如果你挡了他们的路，人们不会碰你或从你身边推开。考查介词短语。ontheirway在他们的路上；intheirway挡住他们的路；bytheway顺便；inthisway用这种方式。根据“peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re...”可知，如果你挡了他们的路，人们不会碰你或从你身边推开。故选B。

29.—WouldyoumindtakingmetoDayangBay?Iwanttowatchthedragonboatracethere.—________.Iwilldriveyouthere.A.Yes,please B.MypleasureC.Ofcoursenot D.That’sallright【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意带我去大洋湾吗？我想去看龙舟比赛。——当然不。我开车送你去。考查情景交际。Yes,please是的，请；Mypleasure我的荣幸；Ofcoursenot当然不；That’sallright没关系。根据“Iwilldriveyouthere.”可知回答者不介意去大洋湾。故选C。30.—Mybrotherhasmadehisdreametrueafteryearsofhardwork.—Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Nopain,nogain B.PracticemakesperfectC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——在许多年的努力之下，我的哥哥已经使他的梦想成真了。——正如谚语所说，“一份耕耘，一份收获。”考查谚语。Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，一份收获；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行事实胜于雄辩。根据“Mybrotherhasmadehisdreametrueafteryearsofhardwork.”可知说的是我的哥哥经过努力使他的梦想成真，选项A与之相符。故选A。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）ThisisthestoryofJoeandFonzie.It’sastoryabouta____31____thatstartedmorethan20yearsago.Andthefriendshipsavedalifeandstartedanewkindofhelpforpeoplewith____32____.“Joe”isJoeHoagland,whowasthreeyearsoldwhenthestory____33____.And“Fonzie”isadolphin.Joewasbornwithaheartproblem.At3,hehadan____34____.Itdidn’tgowellandhecouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldget____35____.Deena,Joe’smother,tookhimtodifferentplacesfortreatment,butitwasn’tvery____36____.ThenthefamilymovedtoFlorida.JoelikedbeinginthewaterandDeenathought____37____couldhelphim.First,theywenttoswimmingpoolsin____38____,butsomehotelguestsdidn’tlikethem.OnedayshewentwithJoetoaplace,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonziethereandthe____39____reallybegan.Soon,JoewantedtoseeFonzieeveryday.Helovedplayingwithhimand____40____him.Joe’smothertoldhim____41____tofeedFonzieusinghislefthandsothathecouldmovehisleftsideofhisbodyasoftenaspossible.Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.He’snowover30yearsoldandvery____42____.DeenasawthatJoe’sfriendshipwithFonziehelped____43____alot,andsheknewitwasagoodideaforotherpeople,too.So,sheandherfamilyworkedto____44____aplacecalledIslandDolphinCaretohelppeoplelikeJoe.Sadly,Fonziediedin2004whenJoewas17.Hewrote,“FonzieandI____45____alotofgoodtimes.Hewasagreatfriendtome.”31.A.course B.friendship C.dream D.charity32.A.blindness B.deafness C.fever D.problems33.A.began B.changed C.developed D.stopped34.A.choice B.accident C.operation D.lesson35.A.happier B.better C.fatter D.taller36.A.successful B.special C.fortable D.interesting37.A.dancing B.jogging C.swimming D.camping38.A.munities B.hotels C.schools D.parks39.A.action B.story C.training D.game40.A.supporting B.following C.feeding D.controlling41.A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes42.A.lonely B.famous C.safe D.well43.A.it B.her C.him D.those44.A.record B.open C.need D.reach45.A.used B.wished C.shared D.made【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B36.A37.C38.B39.B40.C41.A42.D43.C44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了乔和海豚Fonzie之间的友谊。【31题详解】句意：这是一个始于20多年前关于友谊的故事。course课程；friendship友谊；dream梦想；charity慈善。根据“Andthefriendshipsavedalife”（这段友谊挽救了一个生命），可知此处指“友谊”。故选B。【32题详解】句意：这段友谊拯救了一个生命，并开创了一种新的帮助病患的方式。blindness失明；deafness失聪；fever发烧；problems问题。根据句意及下文描述可知此处指“有问题”。故选D。【33题详解】句意：“乔”是乔·霍格兰，故事开始时他只有三岁。began开始；changed改变；developed发展；stopped停止。根据“JoemetFonziethereandthestoryreallybegan.”可知Joe和Fonzie的故事真正开始了，所以此处指“故事开始”。故选A。【34题详解】句意：三岁时，他接受了手术。choice选择；accident事故；operation手术；lesson课程。根据“Itdidn’tgowellandhecouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.”（手术并不顺利，他无法动左半身。）可知此处指“手术”。故选C。【35题详解】句意：医院的医生认为他不能恢复了。happier更开心的；better更好的；fatter更胖的；taller更高的。根据“Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldget…”可知此处是和做手术前做比较，表示“恢复得更好”。故选B。【36题详解】句意：乔的母亲迪娜带他去了不同的地方接受治疗，但效果不太好。successful成功的；special特殊的；fortable舒适的；interesting有趣的。根据“but”可知表示转折，可推知此处指治疗不理想。故选A。【37题详解】句意：乔喜欢在水中，迪娜认为这可能对他有帮助。dancing跳舞；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳；camping露营。根据前句提到“Joelikedbeinginthewater”（乔喜欢在水中），可知此处指“游泳”。故选C。【38题详解】句意：首先，他们去了酒店的游泳池，但有些酒店客人不喜欢他们。munities社区；hotels酒店；schools学校；parks公园。根据下句提到的“somehotelguests”，可知他们去酒店游泳。故选B。【39题详解】句意：Joe和Fonzie的故事真正开始了。action行动；story故事；training训练；game游戏。根据“It’sastoryaboutafriendshipthatstartedmorethan20yearsago.”（这是一个始于20多年前关于友谊的故事。）可知此处指他们之间的故事。故选B。40题详解】句意：他喜欢和他一起玩耍和喂他。supporting支持；following跟随；feeding喂；controlling控制。根据“Joe’smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand”（乔的妈妈总是告诉他用左手喂Fonzie）可知此处指“喂Fonzie”。故选C。【41题详解】句意：乔的母亲告诉他总是用左手喂Fonzie，这样他就能经常活动左半身。always总是；never从不；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时。根据句意“…sothathecouldmovehisleftsideofhisbodyasoftenaspossible.”可知此处填“总是”符合语境，因为这样可以她经常活动左半身。故选A。【42题详解】句意：现在他已经30多岁了，非常健康。lonely孤独的；famous著名的；safe安全的；well健康的。根据“Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.”可知此处指身体好，well表示“健康的”，形容词修饰人的身体状况。故选D。【43题详解】句意：迪娜看到乔和Fonzie的友谊对他有很大帮助。it它；her她；him他；those那些。根据文章内容可知“Joe”是男孩。故选C。【44题详解】句意：所以，她和她的家人努力创建了一个叫做“岛上海豚护理中心”的地方，来帮助像乔一样的人。record记录；open开启；need需要；reach到达。根据“…aplacecalledIslandDolphinCaretohelppeoplelikeJoe.”句意可知，此处指开办了一个护理中心，此处填open符合语境。故选B。【45题详解】句意：我和Fonzie有很多美好的时光。used使用；wished希望；shared分享；made制作。根据“Hewasagreatfriendtome”可推知，此处指两者共度美好时光。故选C。三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）(一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ATheideaofthefamilyisimportantallovertheworldandmanycountrieshavespecialcelebrationsforit.Let’slookatafew.Lookingafteranimals—IndiaPetsarepopularinmanyculturesaroundtheworld.Lookingafteranimalshelpschildrenlearntodotheirdutyforthem.EveryyearinIndiathereisafestivalcalledThaiPongal.Duringthefestival,familiesfeedcowsandbirdstogivethanksfortheseanimals.Childrenalsolearnthatalllivingthingssharetheworldtogether.Firstdayatschool—GermanyInGermany,thefirstdayatschoolisaveryimportanttimeforallchildren.ThereisaspecialeventcalledEinschulung.Everyoneinthefamilymeetstogivethechildpresents,likepensandbooks,fortheirnewschoollife.Forthefirstdayofschool,parentsgivetheirchildrenalargepapercone.Insidetherearethingsforschool.Writingpoems—NetherlandsInNetherlands,peoplecelebratethewinterholidayonthe5thDecember.ThisholidayiscalledSinterklaas.Peoplegiveeachotherpresents,buttheyalsohaveaveryspecialtradition.Eachmemberofthefamilywritestheirnameonapieceofpaperandputsitinahat.Everyonethentakesanamefromthehatandwritesapoemaboutthisperson.Everyonesitsinacircleandreadsouttheirpoems.46.WhatdoIndianchildrendoduringthefestivalThaipongal?________A.Sharefoodwithpets. B.Showlovetofamily.C.Lookafteranimals. D.Learndifferentcultures.47.WhichmaybethebestpresenttochildrenforthefirstschooldayinGermany?________A.Abike. B.Adictionary. C.Acake. D.Ahairclip.48.WhydothefamilymemberswritetheirnamesonapieceofpaperintheNetherlands?________A.Toletotherswritepoemsaboutthem.B.Toletothersrememberthemeasily.C.Tointroducethemselvestoothers.D.Togiveeachotherpresents.【答案】46.C47.B48.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了印度、德国和荷兰关于家庭的不同庆祝活动。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“EveryyearinIndiathereisafestivalcalledThaiPongal.Duringthefestival,familiesfeedcowsandbirdstogivethanksfortheseanimals.”（在印度，每年都有一个名为ThaiPongal的节日。在节日期间，家家户户都喂牛和鸟来感谢这些动物。）可知，印度儿童在ThaiPongal节期间照看动物。故选C。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Forthefirstdayofschool,parentsgivetheirchildrenalargepapercone.Insidetherearethingsforschool.”（开学第一天，父母给他们的孩子一个大纸筒。里面有上学用的东西。）可知，开学第一天，父母给他们的孩子学习用品，所以在德国，字典可能是给孩子第一天上学最好的礼物。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Eachmemberofthefamilywritestheirnameonapieceofpaperandputsitinahat.Everyonethentakesanamefromthehatandwritesapoemaboutthisperson.”（每个家庭成员都把他们的名字写在一张纸上，然后放进一顶帽子里。然后每个人从帽子里拿出一个名字，写一首关于这个人的诗。）可知，家庭成员要把名字写在一张纸上是为了让别人为他们写诗。故选A。BOurschoolhasaRobotClubandit’swonderful.Mr.Thomasistheclubleader.Hethinksofthingsforustodoandhelpsusbuildourrobots.Heloveseverythingaboutputers.He’sreallycoolandverykind.Beforewemakeourownrobots,weoftenwatchvideosofotherrobotsontheInternet.Whenourrobotisready,weuseputerprogramstomakeitdothings.Everyyearthereisapetitionforschoolsalloverthecountry.Ifeelreallyexcitedwhenweshowourrobotstostudentsfromotherschools.Weneverwin,butthat’snotimportant.Theotherstudentslikewatchingourrobotmove.Itfeelsgreat.IloveRobotClub.It’sagreatplacetomeetnewpeoplefromschool.WemeetintheschoolhalleveryMondayatlunchtimeandeveryThursdayafterschool.eandseeus—we’realwayshappytomeetpeople!49.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Thomasfromthepassage?______A.Heisveryinterestedinputers.B.Healwaysbuildsrobotsforstudents.C.Hehasdesignedmanyputerprograms.D.HeoftensharesvideosofrobotsontheInternet.50Ourclubenterstherobotpetitionto______.A.winabigprize B.goforsuccessinrobotC.offerhelpstootherclubs D.showourabilitiesinrobot51.Thepassageprobablyesfrom______.A.abookreview B.aschoolnewsletterC.afilmposter D.astorybook【答案】49.A50.D51.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的机器人俱乐部以及俱乐部的活动。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heloveseverythingaboutputers.”可知，他热爱和电脑有关的一切，说明他对电脑很感兴趣。故选A。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifeelreallyexcitedwhenweshowourrobotstostudentsfromotherschools.Weneverwin,butthat’snotimportant.Theotherstudentslikewatchingourrobotmove.Itfeelsgreat.”可知，当我们向其他学校的学生展示我们的机器人时，我感到非常兴奋。我们从来没有赢过，但这并不重要。其他学生喜欢看我们的机器人移动。感觉很棒。由此可知，我们俱乐部参加了机器人比赛来展示我们在机器人方面的能力。故选D。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据“OurschoolhasaRobotClubandit’swonderful.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了学校的机器人俱乐部以及俱乐部的活动。故选B。CAlongtimeago,peoplewereverydifferentfromthewaywearenow.Overtime,thehumanbodychangestoadaptto(适应)anewwayoflife.Canweexpectthehumanbodytochangeinthefuture?Forsure.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyischanginghowwelive.Whatkindofchangescanweexpect?Inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.Mostofusnowhavemuchbetterfoodthanpeopleinthepastandwegrowmore.However,ourmuscleswillnotbeasstrongasnowbecausewewon’tdoalotofphysicalwork.Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore.Sowecanexpectthatourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller,andatthesametime,ourfingerswillgetlonger.Andourfingersandoureyeswillbothgetbetterbecausethey’llhavetodomoreworktogether.It’sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes,notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn’tneededanymore,soitwillprobablydisappear(消失)sometimeinthefuture.Now,whataboutthemouth?It’llgetsmaller,perhaps,becausetechnologyimprovementwillmeanthatwedon’tneedtotalksomuch,andalsobecauseourteethwillgetsmaller.Lastbutnotleast,peoplewon’thavemuchhairontheirbodiesasnow,aswedon’tneedittokeepourselveswarmanymore.Willallthesethingshappen?Ifso,when?Thesearequestionsnoonecananswerforsure.52.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1isto________.A.givesomeadvice B.digthetopicC.introducethefollowingparts D.showthewriter’sworry53.Whymaypeopleinthefuturebetaller?________A.Theywilldolessphysicalwork.B.Theywillhavebetterfoodtoeat.C.Theirlegswillgetlongerandlonger.D.Theirmuscleswillbemuchstronger.54.Whichofthebodypartsmightgetsmalleraccordingtothepassage?________①feet②hands③fingers④mouthA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④55.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?________A.Futurelife. B.Bodychanging.C.Unknownquestions. D.Technologyimprovement.【答案】52.C53.B54.C55.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据下文“Inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.”（未来，人们可能变得更高。）可知，下文是介绍人类未来的改变，可推断这句话是为了引出下文，故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostofusnowhavemuchbetterfoodthanpeopleinthepastandwegrowmore.”（我们中的大多数人现在比过去有更好的食物，我们种植得更多。）可知我们长得高是因为吃得好，故选B。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sowecanexpectthatourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller”（所以我们可以预期我们的腿会变短，我们的脚会变小）及“Now,whataboutthemouth?It’llgetsmaller”（嘴巴怎么办？会变小的）可知会变小的是脚和嘴，故选C。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Whatkindofchangescanweexpect?”（我们期望有哪种改变？）及下文介绍了一些可能的改变，可知短文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。故选B。DThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.BADIamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.Ihavenowarmclothes.Idon’thavemuchprotectionagainstwildanimals.GOODIsurvivetheterriblestorm.Iamalive.It’shothere,soIdon’tneedwarmclothes.Therearen’tanywildanimalshere.IcanlivewellbecauseIwasabletosavealotofusefulthingsfromtheship.IlookedatmylistsandIthought,“Theselistsshowsomethingimportant.Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadsituationifwelookforit.Imuststopfeelingsadandsorryformyself.Mynewlifeishere,onthisisland.ImustmakeitasfortableasIcan.”Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.IputupsomeshelvesandIputmythingsonthem.Imadesomefurniture—twotablesandachair.Theyweren’tverybeautifulbuttheywereveryuseful.Imadeasmallcaveatthebackofmyhouse.Itwascoolandagoodplacetokeepfood.Icalleditmy“kitchen”.TimepassedquicklybecauseIwasalwaysbusy.InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.Icaughtbirdsandsmallanimalsforfood.WhenIcameback,Iworkeduntilabout11o’clock.ThenIpreparedsomethingtoeat.Irestedbetweenmiddayand2o’clockbecauseitwasveryhot.IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland.Sometimesitrainedallday,soIhadtostayinside.ItwashardtoreadorwritebecausethehousewasdarkandIdidn’thavecandles.ThenIrememberedinAfricapeoplemadelampsusingthefatofanimals.Ididthesame.Theydidn’tgivemuchlight,buttheywerebetterthannothing.56.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Onanisland. B.Inasmallcave.C.Atthebackofahouse. D.Ontheshelves.57.Whichofthefollowingisabadthingto“me”?A.Isurvivetheterriblestorm. B.Idon’tneedanywarmclothes.C.Therearen’twildanimalshere. D.Nooneesandhelpsme.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roof”mean?A.Thetopofahouse. B.Apieceoffurniture.C.Ashelftoputthingson. D.Theplacetokeepfood.59.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Imadesomebeautifulandusefulfurniture.B.Imadeacavetokeepmyselffromtherain.C.Iwentforawalkinthewoodsinthemornings.D.Ididn’tworkintheeveningbecauseitwasdark.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Wecanstartanewlifeinanewplace.B.Lifeishopelesswhenweareleftalone.C.Nobodycansurvivewithoutothers’help.D.Onecantrytofindsomethinggoodinabadsituation.【答案】56.A57.D58.A59.C60.D【解析】【导语】本文选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要写了主人公在一个荒岛上的生活。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mynewlifeishere,onthisisland.ImustmakeitasfortableasIcan.”可知，故事发生在岛上。故选A。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Iamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.”可知，我独自一人，没有人来帮助我，对“我”来说是坏事。故选D。【58题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.”可知，我一开始就把房子盖得更结实，建了厚墙，在...上放了树枝来挡雨。故猜测出“roof”意为“屋顶”。故选A。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.”可知，早上，我带着我的狗在树林和小山上散步。故选C。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.”可知，我列出了两个清单：一个是关于我处境的所有坏事，另一个是所有好事。再结合全文内容，主要讲述了作者一个人在荒岛上的生活。我们从中推断出，一个人可以尝试在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。故选D。阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。“Howdoyougettoschool?”Thisquestionoftengetsananswerlike“Bybus”,“Bycar”or“Iwalk”.Butnotalways.There’rechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficultjourneytogettoschool.Theytravelforkilometersonfoot,orbyboat,bicycle,donkey(驴)ortrain.Theycrossdeserts(沙漠),mountains,rivers,snowandice.____61____Togettoschoolontime,somechildreninIndonesiahavetocrossadangerousbridge.____62____ThentheywalkmanymorekilometersthroughtheforesttotheirschoolinBanten.____63____HehastorideitwithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertintheverydryareaofnortheastBrazil.Theirschoolisinatinyvillage.Veryfewpeoplelivethere.SomechildrenliveinhousesonChetlaRoadinDelhi,India.____64____Everymorningtheywalkalongtherailwaytogettotheirschool,40minutesaway.Whydothechildrendothis?Dotheirparentsmakethemdoit?Theanswer,inmanycases,isno.____65____Theyhopetogetajobandmoneysotheycanhelptheirfamiliesandneighbors.Andthisiswhyrivers,desertsordangerwon’tstopthemontheirwaytoschool.A.Itistenmetersabovearushingriver.B.Childreninmanycountriesdothisandmore.C.Forthem,goingtoschoolmeansabetterfuture.D.Theirhomesarenearthebusyanddangerousrailway.E.Thechildrenliketogotoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.F.A6yearoldboyFabriciogetsonhisdonkeytoschooleverymorning.【答案】61.B62.A63.F64.D65.C【解析】【导语】本文主要写了世界各地的孩子们为了上学而不惧艰难的旅程，他们通过各种方式如步行、船、自行车、驴或火车来到学校。【61题详解】根据第一段“There’rechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficultjourneytogettoschool.Theytravelforkilometersonfoot,orbyboat,bicycle,donkey(驴)ortrain.Theycrossdeserts(沙漠),mountains,rivers,snowandice.”可知，此处表达世界上许多孩子要通过艰难的方式去上学，选项“许多国家的儿童都这样做，甚至做得更多。”符合语境。故选B。【62题详解】根据“Togettoschoolontime,somechildreninIndonesiahavetocrossadangerousbridge.”可知讲的是桥，选项A“它在一条湍急的河流之上十米。”符合语境。故选A。【63题详解】根据“HehastorideitwithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertintheverydryareaofnortheastBrazil.”可推测，此处提到了一个男孩子。选项F“一个6岁的小男孩Fabricio每天早上骑着驴去上学。”符合语境。故选F。【64题详解】根据“Everymorningtheywalkalongtherailwaytogettotheirschool,40minutesaway.”可推测，此处应该提到铁路。选项D“他们的家就在繁忙而危险的铁路附近。”符合语境。故选D。【65题详解】根据“Theyhopetogetajobandmoneysotheycanhelptheirfamiliesandneighbors.”可知，对于这些通过艰难旅程上学的孩子来说，上学就意味着有好的未来。选项C“对他们来说，上学意味着更好的未来。”符合语境。故选C。四、词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）(一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。66.Morepeoplehave________theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.(意识到)【答案】realized【解析】【详解】句意：更多的人意识到保护环境的重要性。realize“意识到”，空处用过去分词与have一起构成现在完成时。故填realized。67.I’mgladtobeyourtour______andshowyouaroundourbeautifulcityYancheng.（向导）【答案】guide【解析】【详解】句意:我很高兴成为你们的导游，并且带你们参观我们美丽的城市盐城。根据提示“向导”可知是可数名词guide。主语是单数，因此guide用单数形式。故填guide。68.Gullivercouldn’tunderstandthetinymananddidn’tknowwhattosay________.(也)【答案】either【解析】【详解】句意：Gulliver无法理解这个小个子男人，也不知道该说什么