湖北省武汉市新洲区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

新洲区20222023学年下学期期末考试八年级英语试题答卷时间：120分钟满分：120分2023.6第一卷(选择题共90分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.Toabank.B.Thismorning.C.Withmymother2.A.Veryhigh.B.Twokilometerslong.C.Fivehundredmeters.3.A.Middle.B.Aredcar.C.Acupoftea,please.4.A.Fiveyearsago.B.Fortwentyyears.C.It’ssocrowded.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5.WhohasbeentothePalaceMuseum?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Neither.6.WhatcanweknowabouttheYangtzeRiver?A.It’s5,464kilometerslongB.It’slongerthantheYellowRiver.C.ItisinthenorthofChina.7.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman’sapartment?A.Itisquietandbig.B.Itisbigbutold.C.Itisnearalake.8.Whatdidthemanenjoyyesterdayevening?A.Aclassicalconcert.B.Aputergame.C.Afootballmatch.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Maryisneverahappygirl.B.Maryleftherhomeforthefirsttime.C.Marywillleaveherhomesoon10.Howlonghasthegirllearnedtoplaythepiano?A.Forsevenyears.B.Foreightyears.C.Fornineyears.11.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Heforgottodohishair.B.Hecan’tfindhistie.C.Heiswearingclothesthatdon’tmatch.12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。13.Wheredidthegirlstayduringherweekend?AB.C.14.Howlongdidittakethegirltogetback?A.Forthreeandahalfhours.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.SueandherfriendshadmuchfunontheWestHill.B.Theboyplayedaputergamewithhisfriendsathome.C.Theboythoughthisweekendwasboring听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。16.WhoisMissGreen?A.Sarah’steacher.B.Sarah’smom.C.Sarah’sfriend.17.What’sSarahafraidtodoinclass?A.Makeaspeech.B.Answerthequestions.C.Dohomework.18.What’sProfessorWhite’sadvice?A.TheotherstudentsshouldalwayspraiseSarah.B.MissGreenshouldn’tlaughatSarahwhenheranswersarewrong.C.Sarahshouldlistentomusicandgotobedearlybeforetheexam.听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。19.Howlonghasthewomanlivedinthehouse?A.Forabouttwelveyears.B.Forabouttwentyyears.C.Foraboutthirtyyears.20.Whydoesthewomanwanttosellthehouse?A.Becauseshe’sjustretiredandwantstoliveinthecountry.B.Becausesheneedsmoneytodosomethingelse.C.Becauseherhusbanddoesn’twanttolivethere.21.Whenmightthemanmakeadecision?A.Nextweek.B.Rightnow.C.Tomorrowmorning22.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thehouseistoosmallfortheman.B.Thewomanmightthinkthepriceisreasonable.C.Themanwilldecideafterashortdiscussionwithhiswife.听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。23.WhatisMrs.Whiteprobably?A.Anurse.B.Ahousekeeper.C.Ahousewife.24.WhatisMrs.Whitesupposedtoclean?A.Thetoys.B.Thelight.C.Thefridge.25.WhenshouldMrs.Whiteleavethehousetopickupthekids?A.At3:15B.At2:15C.At3:30.第二部分笔试部分二、音标辨析(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。1.meanA.treasure B.break C.death D.breathe2.magicA.endangered B.progress C.regard D.among3.encourageA.cough B.southern C.cloud D.nervous4.pupilA.suddenly B.guess C.truth D.stupid5.achieveA.technology B.search C.stomach D.toothache【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.D5.B【解析】【1题详解】treasure[ˈtreʒə(r)]；break[breɪk]；death[deθ]；breathe[briːð]。与mean[miːn]划线部分读音相同的词是breathe，故选D。【2题详解】endangered[ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd]；progress[ˈprəʊɡres,prəˈɡres]；regard[rɪˈɡɑːd]；among[əˈmʌŋ]。与magic[ˈmædʒɪk]划线部分读音相同的词是endangered，故选A。【3题详解】cough[kɒf]；southern[ˈsʌðən]；cloud[klaʊd]；nervous[ˈnɜːvəs]。与encourage[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]划线部分读音相同的词是southern，故选B。【4题详解】suddenly[ˈsʌdənli]；guess[ɡes]；truth[truːθ]；stupid[ˈstjuːpɪd]。与pupil[ˈpjuːpl]划线部分读音相同的词是stupid，故选D。【5题详解】technology[tekˈnɒlədʒi]；search[sɜːtʃ]；stomach[ˈstʌmək]；toothache[ˈtuːθeɪk]。与achieve[əˈtʃiːv]划线部分读音相同的词是search，故选B。三、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。6.—Thanksforyouradvice.—________.Hopethingsworkout.A.Withpleasure B.Noproblem C.Ican’tagreemore D.That’sright【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——谢谢你的建议。——不客气。希望一切顺利。考查交际用语。Withpleasure乐意效劳，对别人的请求作出回应；Noproblem没问题，不客气；Ican’tagreemore再同意不过了；That’sright那是对的。根据“Thanksforyouradvice.”可知，这里是对别人答谢的回应，应回答不客气。故选B。7.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmecarrytheheavyboxtothetruck?—________.A.That’sallright B.Withpleasure C.Mypleasure D.Thankyou【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我把这个重箱子搬到卡车上吗？——乐意效劳。考查情景交际。That’sallright没关系；Withpleasure乐意效劳；Mypleasure我的荣幸；Thankyou谢谢。根据“Wouldyoupleasehelpmecarrytheheavyboxtothetruck?”可知，对于他人的请求帮助，应说“乐意效劳”，故选B。8.—I’msorryIdidn’tfinishthetaskperfectly.—That’sallright.Iknowyou________yourbest.A.did B.do C.havedone D.doing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉我没有完美地完成任务。——没关系。我知道你已经尽力了。考查动词时态。根据“I’msorryIdidn’tfinishthetaskperfectly.”可知，设空处是说已经尽力了，此处强调影响，应用现在完成时，结构为havedone，故选C。9.—Jenny,Ihavetoldyoutwicetoputawaythetoys!—Sorry,mum.Ididn’thearwhatyousaid.I________thatinterestingbook.A.wasreading B.read C.haveread D.amreading【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——珍妮，我已经告诉你两次了，把玩具收起来！——对不起，妈妈。我没听到你说什么。我正在看那本有趣的书。考查动词时态。根据“Ididn’thearwhatyousaid”可知，刚才珍妮正在看有趣的书，应用过去进行时，故选A。10.—Doyouknowthatmanynationalacademician(院士)passed________inJanuary?—Yes,mostofthemdied________illness.A.away,from B.on,from C.by,with D.off,down【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道一月份有很多国家院士去世了吗？——是的，他们中的大多数都死于疾病。考查介词辨析。away离开；from从；on在……上面；by靠；with和；off离开；down向下。根据“died”可知第一空指国家院士去世，passaway“去世”；第二空illness“疾病”，而dieof死于（疾病、过度悲伤等）。故选A。11.—Look!Jackis________hissleepingbaby.—Yes,heisagoodfather.A.rocking B.shaking C.waving D.pushing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——看！杰克在摇他熟睡婴儿。——是的，他是个好父亲。考查动词辨析。rock轻轻摇晃，主要指来回摆动或左右摇晃的动作；shake摇动；wave挥手；push推。根据题干“hissleepingbaby.”可知，杰克在摇晃自己的孩子，只有用rocking符合语境，故选A。12.—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof________intheworld?—Yes.It’sbiggerthan________cityinChina.A.thebiggestcity;any B.thebiggestcities;anyC.thebiggestcity;anyother D.thebiggestcities;anyother【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——知道。它比中国其他任何城市都大。考查形容词最高级和比较级的用法。第一处是“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，第二处是“比较级+than+anyother+名词单数”结构，故选D。13.—Myaunthasn’tbeenbacktoourhometownforyears.—It’sashame.She________missherfamilyverymuch.A.must B.can C.hasto D.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我阿姨已经很多年没有回过我们的家乡了。——这太可惜了。她一定非常想念她的家人。考查情态动词。must肯定；can能；hasto不得不；need需要。根据“Myaunthasn’tbeenbacktoourhometownforyears.”可知很多年没有回过我们的家乡，因此是指一定非常想念她的家人。故选A。14.—Whichdressdoyoulikebetter,thelongpinkoneorthebrightgreenone?—_______isOKforme.I’mtooheavy.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.Any【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪条裙子，长粉色的还是亮绿色的？——对我来说都不好。我太胖了。考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；Any任何。根据“I’mtooheavy.”可知，两条都不合适，故选A。15.—Doyouknowthethirdbatch(一批)ofastronautswithtwoscientistshasbeentothespacestation?—Yes.Itisanunforgettable________ofChinesehistory.A.sign B.theme C.truth D.page【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道第三批宇航员和两名科学家一起去过空间站吗？——是的。这是中国历史上令人难忘的篇章。考查名词辨析。sign迹象；theme主题；truth真相；page篇章。根据“Itisanunforgettable…ofChinesehistory.”可知是指这是中国历史上令人难忘的篇章。故选D。16.—Haveyouheardthepoem“________myhead,Iseethemoonsobright;Withdrawingmyeyes,mynostalgia(思乡病)es.”?—Yes.It’sfromatraditionalChinesepoem.A.rising B.raising C.turning D.holding【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你有没有听过这首诗“举头望明月，低头思故乡。”？——是的。它出自一首中国传统诗歌。考查动词辨析。rising上升；raising举起；turning转；holding拿。根据“myhead”可知是指抬头，表示人为的提升用raising；raiseone’shead“抬头”。故选B。17.—CanMonkeyKingchangehimselfintoeverything?—No.Hecannotturnhimselfintoaman________hecanhidehistail.A.although B.if C.unless D.because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——孙悟空能把自己变成万物吗？——没有。除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能把自己变成一个男人。考查连词。although虽然；if是否；unless除非；because因为。根据“Hecannotturnhimselfintoaman…hecanhidehistail.”可知如果他不能隐藏自己的尾巴，他就不能把自己变成一个男人。故选C。18.—Whathappenedattheendofthestory?—It’samazing.ButIwon’t________whatitis.Goandseeforyourself.A.giveup B.giveoff C.giveaway D.givein【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——故事的结尾发生了什么？——这太棒了。但我不会透露它是什么。你自己去看看吧。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；giveoff发出；giveaway泄漏；givein屈服。根据“Goandseeforyourself.”可知是指不会透露故事的结尾，故选C。19.—Whydoeseveryonehavethesamegrammarbook?—Becauseitexplainsgrammar________andclearly.A.wildly B.quickly C.simply D.heavily【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么每个人都有同样的语法书？——因为它简单明了地解释了语法。考查副词辨析。wildly疯狂地；quickly快速地；simply简单地；heavily沉重地。根据“itexplainsgrammar”和“andclearly.”可知，此处指的是这本书简单明了地解释了语法。故选C。20.—HasStevereturnedtoWuhanfromParis?—I’mnotsure.I’llcalltomakesure________.A.howhewillgetback B.ifhehasbeenbackC.whenhasheeback D.whyhehaseback【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——史蒂夫从巴黎回武汉了吗？——我不确定。我会打确认他是否回来了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除C；根据“I’mnotsure.I’llcalltomakesure”可知应是打确认他是否回来了。故选B。四、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。OnedaywhilePhillipwasplayingwithhistoytrucks(玩具卡车)inhisroom,hisfatherwalkedin.Helookedvery____21____.Phillipfeltnervous.Thenheasked,“What____22____,Dad?”“Hey,BigGuy,”saidDad,ashesatonPhillip’sbed.“I’vegotbad____23____foryou.I’mafraidthatI’llbreakmy____24____.Wearen’tgoingtothebeachthisyear.”“Whynot?”askedPhillip.“SinceI____25____myjob,wehaven’thadenoughmoneyforextra(额外的)things.”saidDad.Phillipcould____26____howsadhisfatherwasbecausehecouldn’ttakethefamilytothe____27____.“It’sokay,Dad,”saidPhillip.“Idon’twanttogoanyway.”AfterPhillip’sfatherlefttheroom,Phillipsatonthebedand____28____foraminute.Thenhehadagreatidea.He____29____hisfriendEmilyandherfamilyhadtakenastaycation(居家旅游).Theyhadfoundalotof____30____thingstodo,rightinthetownofSummerville.Philliprandownthestairsexcitedlyandtoldhismotherthe____31____Forthenextseveralhours,Phillipandhismother____32____theInternettoplantheirfamilystaycation.Theyplannedafunweek____33____ofhiking,biking,swimmingandmuchmoreactivities.Afterthey____34____planningtheirstaycation,Phillipgavehismotherabighug.“Thisisgoingtobethebeststaycationever,”saidPhillip.“Ican’t____35____totellDad.”21.A.relaxed B.excited C.rude D.serious22.A.happened B.came C.worked D.developed23.A.advice B.news C.promise D.experience24.A.conversation B.promise C.theme D.memory25.A.found B.had C.lost D.got26.A.imagine B.consider C.remind D.suggest27.A.park B.zoo C.beach D.mountain28.A.practiced B.thought C.wondered D.breathed29.A.noticed B.visited C.remembered D.missed30.A.crazy B.independent C.strange D.fun31.A.habit B.place C.problem D.idea32.A.used B.served C.treated D.listed33.A.tired B.full C.proud D.short34.A.enjoyed B.kept C.finished D.allowed35.A.wait B.control C.help D.insist【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.C30.D31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了由于菲利普的父亲失去工作了，不能带一家人旅行了，于是菲利普和母亲做了一个居家旅行的计划。【21题详解】句意：他看起来很严肃。relaxed放松的；excited令人激动的；rude粗鲁的；serious严肃的。根据“I’vegotbad...foryou.Wearen’tgoingtothebeachthisyear.”可知，这是不好的消息，所以脸上是严肃的表情。故选D。【22题详解】句意：然后他问：“爸爸，发生什么了？”happened发生；came来；worked工作；developed发展。根据“What...,Dad?”可知，这里是问发生了什么，whathappened“发生了什么事”。故选A。【23题详解】句意：我有坏消息要告诉你。advice建议；news新闻；promise承诺；experience经验。根据“Wearen’tgoingtothebeachthisyear.”可知今年不去海滩了，是一个坏消息。故选B。【24题详解】句意：我恐怕要食言了。conversation对话；promise承诺；theme主题；memory记忆。根据句意和固定词组breakone’spromise“违反承诺”可知，这里用promise“承诺”符合语境。故选B。【25题详解】句意：因为我失业了，所以我们就没有足够的钱买额外的东西了。found发现；had有；lost失去；got获得。根据“wehaven’thadenoughmoneyforextrathings,”可知，爸爸失业了，loseone’sjob“失业”。故选C。【26题详解】句意：菲利普可以想象他父亲有多伤心，因为他不能带全家去海滩了。imagine想象；consider考虑；remind使想起；suggest建议。根据“Phillipcould...howsadhisfatherwasbecausehecouldn’ttakethefamilytothe...”可知，因为失业的关系，爸爸不能带全家人去海滩了，所以菲利普可以想象到他爸爸有多伤心。故选A。【27题详解】句意：菲利普可以想象他父亲有多伤心，因为他不能带全家去海滩了。park公园；zoo动物园；beach海滩；mountain山。根据“Wearen’tgoingtothebeachthisyear.”可知，他们要去的地方是海滩。故选C。【28题详解】句意：菲利普的父亲离开房间后，菲利普坐在床上想了一会儿。practiced练习；thought思考；wondered想知道；breathed呼吸。根据“Thenhehadagreatidea.”推测，菲利普在床上思考了一会儿。故选B。【29题详解】句意：他想起他的朋友艾米丽和她的家人在家里度假。noticed注意到；visited参观；remembered记得；missed失去。根据“Thenhehadagreatidea.He...hisfriendEmilyandherfamilytookastaycation（居家旅游）”结合菲利普在思考可知，菲利普想起了这件事故选C。【30题详解】句意：就在萨默维尔镇，他们发现了很多有趣的事情可做。crazy疯狂的；independent独立的；strange奇怪的；fun有趣的。根据“Theyhadfoundalotof...thingstodo,rightinthetownofSummerville.”可知，艾米丽一家在萨默维尔发现了很多有趣的事情可做。故选D。【31题详解】句意：菲利普兴奋地跑下楼梯，把自己的想法告诉了母亲。habit习惯；place地方；problem问题；idea想法。根据“hisfriendEmilyandherfamilytookastaycation（居家旅游）”可知，是指居家旅行的想法。故选D。【32题详解】句意：在接下来的几个小时里，菲利普和他的母亲在网上计划他们的家庭度假。used使用；served服务；treated对待；listed列举。根据“Phillipandhismother...theInternettoplantheirfamilystaycation.”可知，是使用互联网。故选A。【33题详解】句意：他们计划了一个有趣的星期，包括徒步旅行、骑自行车、游泳和更多的活动。tired疲劳的；full满的；proud自豪的；short短的。根据“Theyplannedafunweek...ofhiking,biking,swimmingandmuchmoreactivities.”可知，这是一个充满各种活动的计划。故选B。【34题详解】句意：在他们完成了他们的居家度假计划后，菲利普给了母亲一个大大的拥抱。enjoyed享受；kept保持；finished结束；allowed允许。根据“Afterthey...planningtheirstaycation,Phillipgavehismotherabighug.”可知，菲利普和母亲一起策划了这个活动，推测在活动结束后，菲利普给了母亲一个大大的拥抱。故选C。【35题详解】句意：我等不及要告诉爸爸了。wait等待；control控制；help帮助；insist坚称。根据固定词组can’twaittodosth“迫不及待做某事”可知，空格处应填wait。故选A。五、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。EightPeopleonaMotorbikeAmotorbikeisforoneortwopeople.However,thereisanoverloadedmotorbikedrivingalongaroadinIndiarecently.Onemandrovethebikewhiletwogirlssatatthefrontandthreewomenwithtwomorekidssatattheback.Peopleseeingthiswereworriedaboutthesafetyofthepassengers.Thegovernmentwarned(警告)peopleofthedangersofcrazydrivingandremindedpeopletokeepsafetyinmind.SmallBoyonaSkateboardAtwoyearoldboycouldbethemostamazingskateboarderever!HeisfromAustraliaandesfromafamilyofskateboardenthusiasts(爱好者).Hisparentsloveskateboarding,sotheytaughthimtopracticeitwhenhewassixmonthsold.Itistheagewhenmostofuscan’tevenwalkyet!However,hecanjumpoverthings!______________A13yearoldstudentDillonReevessaved66studentswhentheirschoolbusdriverfeltterribleandpassedout.Dillonwassittingfiverowsbackandnoticedthedriver’strouble,sohequicklyjumpedtothefrontandtookcontrolofthewheel.Hestoppedthebusandcalledforhelpatonce.Peopleandofficials(官员)inthetownpraisedhim.36.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.THESPORTSDESK B.IT’SAMAZING! C.MOVIEMAGIC D.PICTURETHIS37.Fromthefirstpieceofnews,weknow________.A.threepersonswereattheback B.thegovernmentpunishedthedriverC.thecrazydrivingdrewattention D.theeightpeoplewerefromthesamefamily38.Whydidthetwoyearoldbeeagoodskateboarder?A.HeisfromAustralia. B.Hecan’twalk.C.Hecanjumpoverthings. D.Hisparentstaughthim.39.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A.ABoyStoppedaBus B.ADriverPassedOutC.ABoyCalledforHelp D.ADriverGotinTrouble40.WhatmadeDillonsavethe66students?A.Hishardwork. B.Hispatienceandkindness.C.Hisworryandluck. D.Hisquickthinkingandaction.【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三条有趣的新闻，分别是超载的摩托车；滑板上的小男孩以及思维敏捷的男孩救了校车上所有同学的命。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“EightPeopleonaMotorbike”；“SmallBoyonaSkateboard”可知，文章介绍了一些新奇的事情，因此我们可以在新闻的“令人惊奇的事”这部分中看到这篇文章。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopleseeingthiswereworriedaboutthesafetyofthepassengers.”可知，这辆超载的摩托车引起了人们的注意。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisparentsloveskateboarding,sotheytaughthimtopracticeitwhenhewassixmonthsold.”可知，因为这个小孩的父母教他学习了滑板。故选D。【39题详解】标题归纳题。根据“Dillonwassittingfiverowsbackandnoticedthedriver’strouble,sohequicklyjumpedtothefrontandtookcontrolofthewheel.Hestoppedthebusandcalledforhelpatonce.”可知，第三段讲的是一个男孩及时发现了司机的问题，停下了车，救了一车人的命，因此选项A适合作为这一段的标题。故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dillonwassittingfiverowsbackandnoticedthedriver’strouble,sohequicklyjumpedtothefrontandtookcontrolofthewheel.”可知，男孩救了66个学生是因为他的敏捷的思维和行动。故选D。BSuShunlivesinAmericaandhehasarestaurantinNewYork.HeplanstoturnhisrestaurantintoaspecialplaceforcelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalthisweek.TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfestivalscelebratedinChina.Itisonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth,alsoknownasDuanwuFestival.Duringthefestival,peoplecaneatzongzi,drinkrealgarwine(雄黄酒)andwatchdragonboatraces.AndpeoplecanexperiencealltheseactivitiesinSu’srestaurant.HetoldusinthiswayhewouldliketolettheworldknowmoreaboutChineseculture.HealsohopestoshowChineseacrobatics(杂技)inhisrestaurantduringthefestival.Chineseacrobaticshaveahistoryofmorethanthreethousandyears.Peoplecanwatchtraditionalacrobaticshowssuchascopyingthesoundofdifferentanimalsandplayingdiabolos(抖空竹).MusicisimportantinChineseacrobatics.Rightmusiccanrelaxtheacrobats(杂技演员).Andmostoftheclothesinacrobaticsaretraditionalandfortable.Acrobatsmustbegintrainingwhentheyareonly6or7yearsold.“Imissmyfamilymoreeveryfestival.IhopemoreChinesepeopleinNewYorkcanfeelthewarmthofthefestival,”saidSu.“Atthesametime,IfindlotsofAmericansareinterestedinChineseculture,andIhopetousethiswaytoshowChineseculturetotheworld.”41.Whatcan’tpeopleexperienceinSu’srestaurantduringthefestival?A.Eatzongzi. B.Watchdragonboatraces.C.Watchthepapercuttingshow. D.Watchtraditionalacrobaticshows.42.SuplanstocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinhisrestaurantto________.A.spread(传播)Chineseculture B.rememberhisfamilyandfriendsC.letmoreAmericansenjoyChinesefood D.lettheforeignerslearnChineseacrobatics.43.WhatcanweknowaboutChineseacrobatics?A.Acrobatsshouldlearnthemwhentheyare8.B.Lightmusichelpstheacrobatsbeeexcited.C.Theyhavealonghistoryoftwothousandyears.D.Acrobatsmaymakethesoundofbirdsintheshow.44.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.manyacrobatsareforeignersB.lotsofforeignerslikeChinesecultureC.SuisanacrobatandarestaurantownerD.Suwantstomakemoremoneybyacrobaticshows45.Suusually________onfestivaldaysaccordingtothepassage.A.eatsdumplings B.studiesChinesecultureC.misseshisfamilymore D.wearstraditionalclothes【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述生活在美国的苏舜在纽约有一家餐馆，他这周计划将餐馆转变成一个庆祝即将到来的端午节的特别地方，想以此来让世界更多地了解中国文化。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Duringthefestival,peoplecaneatzongzi,drinkrealgarwine(雄黄酒)andwatchdragonboatraces.AndpeoplecanexperiencealltheseactivitiesinSu’srestaurant.”可知，我们不能在苏的餐厅观看剪纸。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“HetoldusinthiswayhewouldliketolettheworldknowmoreaboutChineseculture.”可知，因为他想让世界更多地了解中国文化。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peoplecanwatchtraditionalacrobaticshowssuchascopyingthesoundofdifferentanimalsandplayingdiabolos(抖空竹).”可知，杂技演员在表演中可能会发出鸟鸣。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据苏说的“Atthesametime,IfindlotsofAmericansareinterestedinChineseculture,”可知，很多外国人对中国文化感兴趣。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据苏说的“Imissmyfamilymoreeveryfestival.”可知，苏通常在节日里更想念家人。故选C。CYoumayknowthedogSnoopy,butyoumaynothavehearditwasCharlesM.Schulzwhocreatedthecharacter.Asamatteroffact,Charleswasaterribleunderachieverwhenhewasaboy.Whileinjuniorhighschool,heoftenfailedsubjects.Butthroughhardwork,hebecameapopularcartoonist(漫画家)andfamousforPeanuts.SnoopyisalovelycartooncharacterinPeanuts.CharleswasbornonNovember26,1922inMinnesotaandgrewupinSaintPaul.Hewastheonlychildinhisfamily.Charles’sunclegavehimanickname(绰号),Sparky.Henamedhimafterahorseinaicstrip(连环画).Charleslovedhislifeinthekindergarten(幼儿园)whenhewasyoung.Helovedpaintingverymuch.Histeacherinthekindergartentoldhimthatonedayhewasgoingtobeanartist.Hebelievedhim.Charlesdidgotoartschool.Thenhewentofftowar.HefoughtinWorldWarII.Whenhecamehome,heworkedforamagazine.Hedrewcartoonsthere.Thenhebecameateacherandmademanyfriends.OneofhisfriendswasnamedCharlieBrown.Heusedthatnameinhiscartoon.Charlesgotanaward(奖)in1962forPeanuts.Peanutsranforabout50yearsandappearedinmorethan2,600newspapersin75countries.InNovember1999,Charleswasill.Thenhecouldnotreadorseeclearly,sohelefthisworkonDecember14,1999.ItwasdifficultforCharles.Heneverdreamedthatthiswouldhappentohim.HethoughthewouldstaywithPeanutsuntilhewasinhisearlyeighties.ItisapitythatCharlesdiedonFebruary12,2000.Snoopylosthisfatherandmanypeoplewholikedthecartoonweresad.46Whatdoestheword“underachiever”inPara1meaninChinese?A.梦想家 B.后进生 C.淘气包 D.小天才47.WhotoldCharlesthathewasgoingtobeanartistoneday?A.Hisuncle. B.CharlieBrown. C.Ateacher. D.Sparky.48.WhichisNOTtrueaboutCharlesM.Schulzaccordingtothepassage?A.Hediedin2000attheageof76. B.Helikedhislifeinthekindergarten.C.Helovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung. D.Hewenttoartschooltostudypainting.49.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Sparkywasadoginaicstrip.B.Peanuts

ispopularallovertheworld.C.CharlesM.SchulzoncefoughtinWorldWarI.D.CharlieBrownwasCharlesM.Schulz’steacher.50.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.CharlesM.Schulz’shobby. B.Thepopulardog—Snoopy.C.InterestingthingsaboutPeanuts. D.TheintroductiontoCharlesM.Schulz.【答案】46B47.C48.A49.B50.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《花生漫画》的作者CharlesM.Schulz的生平事迹。【46题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Asamatteroffact,Charleswasaterribleunderachieverwhenhewasaboy.Whileinjuniorhighschool,heoftenfailedsubjects.”可知，Charles在他还是个孩子的时候，经常科目不及格，所以“underachiever”在中文中的意思是“后进生”。故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Histeacherinthekindergartentoldhimthatonedayhewasgoingtobeanartist.”可知，是他的老师告诉Charles他将来会成为一名艺术家。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisapitythatCharlesdiedonFebruary12,2000.”和“CharleswasbornonNovember26,1922inMinnesotaandgrewupinSaintPaul.”可知，CharlesM.Schulz去世时候是78岁。故选A。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“Charlesgotanaward(奖)in1962forPeanuts.Peanutsranforabout50yearsandappearedinmorethan2,600newspapersin75countries.”可知，《花生漫画》问世约50年，出现在75个国家的2600多家报纸上。由此可知，《花生漫画》很受欢迎。故选B。【50题详解】主旨大意题。整篇文章主要介绍了CharlesM.Schulz的生平事迹，他是著名的卡通人物Snoopy的创作者，虽然他在年轻时是一个学习成绩不好的学生，但他通过努力，成为了一位受欢迎的漫画家。故选D。第二卷(非选择题共30分)六、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。technology/cameover/popular/cameout/fit/marked/changed51.It’sunbelievablethat__________hasprogressedinsucharapidway.52.Theprinceknewthatitwasnotthegirlunlessthegirl’sfootcould__________theshoe.53.Qomolangmaisoneofthemost__________placesforseriousmountainclimbers.54.WhentheTVprogram__________,Westernchildrenbecameinterestedinthestory.55.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithinteresthowtheirhometownshave__________.【答案】51.technology52.fit53.popular54.cameout55.changed【解析】【51题详解】句意：科技进步如此之快，令人难以置信。根据“hasprogressedinsucharapidway.”可知，备选词technology“科技”符合语境，不可数名词。故填technology。【52题详解】句意：王子知道不是这个女孩，除非女孩的脚能穿上鞋子。根据“unlessthegirl’sfootcould”以及“theshoe.”可知，设空处是说除非女孩的脚能穿上鞋子，备选词fit符合语境，could接动词原形。故填fit。【53题详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是最受登山爱好者欢迎的地方之一。根据“placesforseriousmountainclimbers.”可知，应该说最受欢迎的地方之一，备选词popular符合语境，修饰名词places，故填popular。【54题详解】句意：当电视节目播出后，西方的孩子们对这个故事产生了兴趣。根据“WhentheTVprogram”可知，应该说电视节目播出后，西方的孩子们对这个故事产生了兴趣，备选词cameout“出现，发行”符合语境，结合“Westernchildrenbecameinterestedinthestory.”可知，动词填过去式。故填cameout。【55题详解】句意：许多像钟伟这样的人饶有兴趣地关注着他们家乡的变化。根据“howtheirhometownshave”可知，设空处应该说变化，备选词changed符合语境，设空处前是助动词have，因此填过去分词。故填changed。七、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。Oneday,Itookataxitotheairport.Wewere___56___(drive)ontherightsideoftheroadwhilewetalkedhappily.___57___(sudden),ablackcarpulledoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverquicklyturnedandavoided(避免)ana____58____luckily.Itisclearthatit’sthefault(过错)ofthedriveroftheblackcar.Tomys____59____,hedidn’tsaysorrytous,andevenshoutedatusangrily.Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedatthedriver.“Whydidyoujustsmileandwaveathim?Ifhe___60___(hit)us,we’llgethurtandhavetostayinhospitalforseveraldays!”Iasked.Mydriversaidthatmanypeopleare____61____garbagetrucks(垃圾车).Everyday,theyarefullof“garbage”—stressanddisappointment,andc____62____iteverywheretheygo.Astheygetmoreandmoregarbage,theyneedaplacetod____63____withit.Sometimes,they’lldump(倾倒)itonyou.Butyoushouldn’ttakeit.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don’ttaketheirgarbageandb___64___ittootherpeople.Smartpeoplewillnotlet“garbagetrucks”ruin(毁掉)theirday.Lifeistooshort.Lovethepeoplewhoaref___65___toyou.Prayfortheoneswhodon’t.Lifeistenpercentwhathappenstoyouandninetypercenthowyoutakeit!【答案】56.driving57.Suddenly58.(a)ccident59.(s)urprise60.hits61.like62.(c)arry63.(d)eal64.(b)ring65.(f)riendly【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了作者从一个出租车司机身上学到的冷静处理事情的经历。【56题详解】句意：我们一边在道路右边开着车，一边愉快地交谈。结合空前的were，此处需用动词的现在分词形式，构成过去进行时，表示正在道路右边开着车。故填driving。【57题详解】句意：一辆黑色轿车从我们正前方的一个停车位驶出。此处需用副词作状语。故填Suddenly。【58题详解】句意：我的出租车司机很快转过来，幸运地避免了一场事故。根据“ablackcarpulledoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus”可知是指避免了一场事故。空前有an修饰，用单数accident“事故”，故填(a)ccident。【59题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，他没有向我们道歉，甚至愤怒地对我们大喊大叫。toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填(s)urprise。【60题详解】句意：如果他