八年级英语上学期期末培优卷（南通专用）（原卷版）

20232024学年上学期八年级期末培优卷（南通专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Toliveagreenlife,weshoulddosomethingactively.—________.Let’sstartfromnowon.A．Nevermind B．Iagree C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．That’sallright2．ThemodelEiffelTowerintheWorldParkissmall________wonderful.A．and B．or C．but D．so3．—I’vetriedmybest,butIstillfailed.—Don’tloseheart.Youshouldlearnto________theresultandkeeptrying.A．accept B．receive C．record D．prevent4．—Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon,Jane?—It________befine.Whoknows?It’salwayschangingquickly.A．must B．will C．may D．should5．—Couldyouhelpus________someChristmaslights,Jimmy?—Noproblem.It’sagoodideatosetanexcitingfeelingwithcoloredlights.A．putout B．putin C．puton D．putoff6．—Jim,didyoufeelaslightshakeat9:46lastnight?Iheardanearthquakehityourcity.—Sure!I________myhomeworkinthestudy.A．did B．amhaving C．woulddo D．wasdoing7．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructure(句子结构)as“Icecreamtastesnice.”?A．Childrenlikeflyingkitesinspring. B．Heoftenswimsinsummer.C．Mostleavesturnbrowninautumn. D．Wecanseepeoplemakesnowmeninwinter.8．Theorderofthepoemshouldbe________.a.Thewindispassingby.b.Neither(既不)younor(也不)I.c.Whohasseenthewind?d.Butwhenthetreesbow(弯曲)downtheirheads.A．cdab B．cdba C．cbda D．cbad9．—IsJamescrazy?He’spracticinglongjumponsuchawindyday!—Don’thaveacow,guy!He’stesting_________hecouldjumpwiththewindathisback.A．howfar B．howoften C．howlong D．howsoon10．Whenyouetothewaitingroom,youcanseeasignwiththefollowing________onit.Quietplease.Nosmoking.Keeptheroomclean.Lineupinorder.A．records B．rules C．reports D．results11．Mr.White________hiskeysintheoffice,sonowhehastocallhiswifeforhelp.A．hasforgotten B．forgot C．hasleft D．left12．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin?—Ithinkit’s________filmthatIhaveeverseen.A．themostexciting B．themostexcited C．amostexciting D．amostexcited13．—HaveyouwatchedtheChinesefilmReturntoDust?—Sure.It’s________excellentfilmwith________sadending.A．an;a B．an;an C．the;a D．the;an14．—IwanttohaveatriptoNantongBotanicalGarden(植物园).ButIdon’tknowtheway.—Oh,youcanuseGaudMap.Itcan________showyouhowtogetthere.A．quietly B．politely C．slowly D．clearly15．—Iamsohungry.Eric,doyouhaveanythingtoeat?—IwishIcouldofferyousomecake,butthereis________left.A．none B．nothing C．anything D．something二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Ifyougotoaparty,thisarticlewillhelpyoualot.Itwillteachyousomeusefulwaysand16helpyouspendahappypartytimewithyourfriends.Waitforyourturnwhileyou’rehavingdinner.Itis17toservetheoldestwomenatthetable,thentheotherwomenintheageorder.Lastly,it’sforthemen.Neverstarteating18thehostess(女主人)beginstoeat.Oryoumaymakeothersunhappyor19.Whileyou’reeating,puttheknifeandfork(餐叉)oneither20oftheplate.Afterfinishingeating,placeitsidebysideinthecenteroftheplate.Tryyourfood.Ifyou21thedish,itispolite(有礼貌的)toatleasttryeatingalittle.Thatshowsyourrespect(尊敬).Thiswillmakethehostwantto22youagainnexttime.It’s23toleavesomefoodononesideofyourplateifyoufeelfull.Ontheotherhand,don’ttrytoleaveyourplateso24thatitlookslikeyouhaven’teatenfordays!Makepolitetalkswiththose25aroundyou.That’sbecausedinnerpartiesarenotjustaboutthefood,andyoucan26somethingmontotalkwiththem.Ifyoucananswerothers’questions,theywillthinkyouare27.Ifyoudon’twanttotalk,youcanbejustcarefultolookatothers’28whilelistening.Theycanseeyourheart.Remembertothankthehostandhostessbeforeleaving.Youcansayyoulikethedinnerorenjoythishappy29.Thentheywillalsothankyouforlovingthisparty.Asaresult,theywill30youhaveagoodtime.16．A．hardly B．almost C．certainly17．A．traditional B．easy C．special18．A．after B．until C．during19．A．angry B．serious C．strict20．A．piece B．side C．top21．A．discuss B．dislike C．stand22．A．invite B．reach C．accept23．A．difficult B．impossible C．normal24．A．fresh B．dirty C．clean25．A．cooks B．guests C．actors26．A．lookfor B．hearfrom C．turnon27．A．unlucky B．meaningless C．understanding28．A．arms B．feet C．eyes29．A．program B．service C．education30．A．improve B．believe C．appear三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheStarByJaneTaylorTwinkle,twinkle,littlestar!HowIwonderwhatyouare.Upabovetheworldsohigh.Likeadiamond(钻石)inthesky.Whentheburningsunisgone.Whenhenothingshinesupon.Thenyoushowyourlittlelight.Twinkle,twinkleallthenight.Thedarkblueskyyoukeep.Andoftenthroughmycurtainspeep(偷看).Foryounevershutyoureyes.Tillthesunisinthesky.It’syourbrightandtinyspar.Lightsthetravelersinthedark.ThoughIknownotwhatyouareTwinkle,twinkle,littlestar!31．Howdothefirstfoursentencesofthispoemrhyme?A．aabb B．abab C．abba D．abbb32．Whichofthefollowinguses“personification(拟人)”?A．HowIwonderwhatyouare. B．Tillthesunisinthesky.C．Foryounevershutyoureyes. D．Likeadiamondinthesky.33．Theunderlinedsentenceshowsthatthestarsare________.A．generous B．patient C．helpful D．honestBTheShenzhou15crewedspaceshipwaslaunched(发射)successfullyfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChinaontheeveningofNovember29,2022.Thespaceshiptookthreeastronauts(FeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLu)tocarryouttheShenzhou15spaceflightmission(任务).ThisisthesecondtimeFeihasgoneintospace.”Feiisthemander.”saidJiQiming,thedirectoroftheCMSA．Afterenteringorbit(轨道),Fei’steammadethefirstinorbitshiftwiththethreeShenzhou14crew.Then,theShenzhou15spaceshipenteredthecountry’sspacestation.There,FeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLumetwithanotherthreeastronautsoftheShenzhou14spaceship.Thiswasahistorictime,becausethiswasthefirsttimethatasmanyassixChinesepeopleweretravellinginspaceatthesametime.Theytookagrouppicturewiththeirthumbsup.Thesixastronautslivedandworkedtogetherforaboutfivedaystofinishplannedtasksandhandoverwork.Afterthat,theShenzhou14crewflewbacktotheEarth.TheShenzhou15crewwillstayinsidetheTiangongspacestationandcarryoutthreetofourspacewalksthroughthemission.Theirmaintasksincludeunlocking,installingandtesting15scientificequipment(设备)doingmorethan40scientificexperiments(实验)andsoon.TheyaregoingtoreturntotheEarthinMay,2023.AsthefinalstepinthebuildingoftheTiangongspacestation,theShenzhou15missionalsomarksthefirststepintheoperation(运行)ofthespacestation.TheTiangongspacestationturnedintoitslargestsizeafterthearrivaloftheShenzhou15spaceship.Weighingnearly100tons,itisoneofthelargestspacebasedstructuresmankindhaseverbuiltinouterspace.Maybeitwillbeopentoforeignastronautsinthenearfuture,accordingtotheCMSA．China’sspacestationisalwaysworth(值得)lookingforwardto.Keepupthegoodwork.34．TheShenzhou15crewwillstay________insidetheTiangongspacestation.A．threemonths B．sixmonths C．ninemonths D．twelvemonths35．TheShenzhou15crewwillfinishthefollowingtasksEXCEPT(除了)________.A．takingseveralspacewalks B．doingscientificexperimentsC．testingsomeequipmentsofthespacestation D．openingthespacestationtoforeignastronauts36．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．TheTiangongspacestationwillturnmuchlargerinsize.B．TheTiangongspacestationwillwelemoreforeignastronauts.C．Chinesepeoplewillleavemoreandmorefootstepsinouterspace.D．ChinesepeoplewillfinishthebuildingoftheTiangongspacestation.37．Thepassageismainlyaboutthe________oftheShenzhou15spaceship.A．mission B．arrival C．launch D．futureCCharlesDarwinEarlyyearsCharlesDarwinwasoneofthesixchildrenfromabigfamily.HisgrandfatherandfatherweredoctorsandtheyoungDarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.However,hehatedtoseebloodandhesoonrealizedthathecouldn’tbeadoctor.HethenwenttoCambridgeUniversityanddiscoveredthathehadagreatinterestinstudyingplants,insectsandanimals.Luckily,oneofDarwin’suniversityteachershelpedhim,jointheperfecttripforabiologist:avoyagearoundtheworldtostudynature.TheBeagleIn1831,CharlesDarwinleftPlymouthonTheBeagle,ashipthattookhimaroundtheworldforfiveyears.Whilehewastravelling,hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsinthecountriesandontheislandsthattheshipvisited.DarwinalsospenthistimeonTheBeaglewritingnotesaboutthethingshehadseen.WhenhefinallyarrivedbackinBritain,Darwinwasalreadystartingtocreatehisfamoustheorythatalllivingthingshadamonancestor(祖先).DownhouseAthomeatDownHouse,aplacethatyoucanstillvisittoday,Darwinwrotemanyarticlesandbooksabouthistravels,buthedidn’twanttomakeanythingabouthistheoryknowntothepublic.Heworkedinhisstudy,wherehewrote250,000wordsabouthistheoryofevolution(进化论),buthewasfrightenedaboutwhatpeoplemightsayabouthisideathatmonkeysweretheancestorsofhumans.Hethoughtthepublicwouldbeagainstitandwassofrightenedthathebecameillwithworry.However,whenanotherscientiststartedtowriteaboutsimilarideas,Darwindecidedtoprinthisbook,OntheOriginofSpecies.MostscientistsacceptedDarwin’stheoryandpeoplecontinuetostudyittoday.On12thFebruary,thedayhewasborn,DarwinDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldtoencouragemorepeopletostudythenaturalworld.38．WhatcausedDarwintogiveuphisstudyofmedicine?A．Hedidn’tlikeseeingblood. B．Hefoundthestudiestoodifficult.C．Hewaspushedtogiveupbyhisfamily. D．Hewasadvisedtostudynaturalscience.39．WhywasthetriponTheBeagleimportanttoDarwin?A．Ithelpedhimtofinishhisstudyattheuniversity.B．Itallowedhimtochangehismindabouthisfuture.C．Itgavehimideasaboutthebeginningsofhumanlife.D．Itgothimtopletehismostfamousbookontheship.40．InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninDarwin’slife?a.HearrivedbackinBritainin1836.b.Hethoughtthepublicwouldnotsupporthisideas.c.Hebecameinterestedinstudyingthenaturalworld.d.Heprintedhisfamousbook,OntheOriginofSpecies.e.Hereceivedhelptogetaplaceonatriparoundtheworld.f.Hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsontheislandshevisited.A．e→f→c→a→b→d B．c→e→f→a→b→d C．e→f→a→c→d→b D．c→e→f→d→a→b41．Whydidthewriterincludethelastparagraph?A．TointroduceDarwin’sfamousbook.B．TotellhowpeoplecelebrateDarwinDay.C．ToexplainwhypeopleacceptDarwin’sideas.D．ToshowDarwin’sinfluenceonnaturalscience.DTheInternet,mobilephonesandiPadsarepartofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesafewsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot.Thereisnodoubtthathumanswillcontinuetousemoreandmoretechnology.Herearesomeexamplesofmoderntechnologythatwillchangeourideasandwillaffectourlivesgreatly.Globalpositioningsystem(GPS)(全球定位系统)It’sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexact(精确的)information.Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.It’smadeupofthreeparts:satellites,controlequipment(设备)onlandandreceivers.SpaceTechnologyRussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfortheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)foralongtime.TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealonglastinglab.Suchalabwillbringhumansmanyadvantages.It’sevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace.UnderwaterRobotHerculesisakindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehightechnologyequipments.Itwillbeusedtolookforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit’shardforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsbecausetheyseemtoeouteverymonth.It’simportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives.Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmoderntechnology,orwewillfallbehindthetimes.42．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttechnology?A．TheInternetandGPS. B．MobilephonesandiPads.C．SpacetechnologyandunderwaterRobot. D．CloningsheepandAIassistant.43．WhatcanwelearnaboutGPSfromthepassage?A．Itusesradiosignalsfromstarstoshowinformation. B．IttellsyouwheretheuserisontheEarthexactly.C．Itcausesafewsocialproblems. D．It’smadeupoffourparts.44．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bylistingnumbers. C．Bygivingexamples. D．Byparingfacts.45．Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph5refersto“________”.A．Hercules B．Technology C．Equipment D．Ship第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46．Wewilltakea(withoutstopduringatrip)flighttoNewYorkthisweekend.47．Shepracticedharddayafterday.Finally,shewonthegamewithalmost(thebest)performance.48．JimmywenttoShanghaiDisneylandlastweekendandhewantsto(描述)whathesawtohisclassmates.49．The(温度)ofthewaterisjustrightforswimming.50．Alifewithoutadreamislikeabirdwithout.Trytomakeourdreamsetrue.B.从方框内选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺。four

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happyAfewyearsago,myfatherboughtaparrot.Ithasblackfeathersandcanlearnsayanywordsitistaught.Everymorning,itgreetsmyparentswarmly.Thisbringsthegreat51tomyparents.Myparentsliveinthecountryside.Theyhavethreesons—mytwobrothersandme.However,allofusareindifferentcities.Formyparents,thehappiesttimeoftheyearisthe52gatheringattheSpringFestival.Formostoftheyear,myparentsonlyspeaktoeachother,theyfeelabitlonelysometimes.Withtheparrotathome,theyfeelmuch53.Theparrotisliketheir54son.Itusuallystaysinacage,sometimesmyparentsletitflyoutofthecage,butitalwaysreturnstothecage.Inthedaytime,ittalksalotandtalksloudly.Butatnightwhenmyparentsfall55,italwayskeepsquiet.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使短文通顺。be

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giveSamandJasonarebestfriends.Oneday,theyhadanaccidentontheirwayhome.Thenextmorning,Sam56upblindandJasonwasstillunconscious(不省人事).Dr.Berkeleyasked,“Howareyoufeelingtoday,Sam?”Samsmiledandsaid,“Ifeelwonderfulnow,Doctor.Thankyouforallthatyouhavedoneforme.”Dr.BerkeleylookedatSam’seyeswithsadness.Thenhesaid,“Youareabraveandkindman,Sam.AndyouaretherealfriendofJason.”WhileDr.Berkeley57out,Samcalledhimsuddenly.Hesaid,“Ihopeyou58Jasonanything.”Dr.Berkeleyagreed.MonthslaterJasonbecamemuchhealthierbuthedidn’tlikestayingintouchwithSam.Hefeltboredtospendtimewithablindperson.Samwaslonelybecausehedidn’thaveanyotherfriends.Thingswentfrombadtoworse.AndonedaySamdied.Dr.BerkeleygavealettertoJasonandsaid,“Thisisforyou.Samhadaskedme59ittoyouwhenhewasgone.”IntheletterSamsaid,“DearJason,Ihavekeptmypromiseintheendtolendyoumyeyesifsomethingbadhadhappenedtoyoureyes.Nowthere60nothingmorethatIcandoforyou.Youwillalwaysbemybestfriend.I’mhappyyoucanseetheworldthroughmyeyes...”五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)根据短文上下文和首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。Youmaythinkyouarereallygooda61usingtheEnglishlanguage.Thismaybeso,butyoustilln62topractise.Touseanylanguagew63,youhavetopractiselistening,speaking,readingandw64.Moststudentsreadandwriteinclass.Thosearetaughtinschool,soyoupractisebothreadinga65writingoften.Youmightthinkyouspeakwell.Youmay.Still,youmaynotalwayssaythingsinawaythathelpspeopleu66whatyoumean.Thinkaboutwhatyouwillsayb67youspeakinclass.Whenyoutalkinfrontofthec68,useanice,loudv69sothateveryoneintheclasscanhearyou.Somepeoplearebetteratlisteningthano70.Everyonecandosomepractice.Whensomeoneisspeaking,givethepersonyourfullattention.六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。BeingaMinimalist(极简主义者)Ihadtoomanythings.Mybedroomwasofteninamess(杂乱).IhadshelveswithdirtybooksIneverreadandCDsIdidn’tlistento.MydrawerswerefilledwithclothesIneverwore.IwasgettingupsetbecauseIneverhadanyspaceinmybedroom.ThenIreadsomethingaboutminimalism(极简主义).Minimalistssuggestthatyouonlykeepthemostnecessaryandimportantthingsandgetridof(处理掉)everythingelse.Afterreadingaboutminimalism,Ifeelencouraged(受到鼓舞的)tosolvemyproblem.IstartedclearingoutalotofthethingswhichIdidn’tuse.Icollected(收集)bagsofclothestogivetocharity(慈善机构).IsoldsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline.AlthoughIknewthatIwouldneverneedthesethingsagain,Istillfounditverydifficulttogetridofthem.Mybraintriedtostopme