黑龙江省虎林市高级中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

20232024学年度高二上学期英语学科月考虎林市高级中学注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A．Sheplayedfootball.B．Shewatchedagame.C．Sheworkedinthelab.2．WhereisJohn’sfather?A．Inthediningroom.B．Inthelivingroom.C．Inthegarden.3．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecourse?A．Itistough.B．Itisbad.C．Itiseasy.4．Whenwillthemanleavefortheairport?A．At2:30pm.B．At4:30pmC．At6:30pm.5．Howwillthespeakersgototheexhibition?A．Bybicycle.B．Bysubway.C．Bycar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Anactivityholiday.B．Theirhobbies.C．Theteamworkspirit.7．Whatdidthewomangetaprizefor?A．Climbing.B．Walking.C．Sailing.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebook?A．Itisboring.B．Itisstimulating.C．Itisserious.9．Whowrotethebook?A．LoriGottlieb.B．AaronEsterson.C．ErikErikson.10．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Readthebook.B．Remendthebook.C．Findsomeonetoconsult.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。11．WhatisthewomandoinginSydney?A．Traveling.B．Studying.C．Teaching.12．Whatispurposeofthecourse?A．Toevaluatestudents’readingdifficulty.B．Toenhanceteachers’readingtechniques.C．Toimproveteachers’abilitytoteachreading.13．Whydoesthewomanchoosethecourse?A．Itismultitask.B．Itiscosteffective.C．Itistimeconsuming.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Trainerandtrainee.B．Bossandadvisor.C．Hostandguest.15．Whydoesthewomanmentionlosingweight?A．Toshowhowtoachieveagoal.B．Tostresstheimportanceofhealthyfood.C．Toexpressherwishtoimproveherhealth.16．Whatcanfriendsdotohelpingoalsetting?A．Findproblems.B．Tellthetruth.C．Givesupport.17．Whatmakesmostpeopledobadlyatreachinggoals?A．FailingtokeepfocusedB．Havingmanymissions.C．Losingtheirway.听下面一段独白，回答小题。18．WhatmadeChaiLingethisfirstbike?A．Hisownefforts.B．Hisfamily’shelp.C．Hissuccessfulbusiness.19．Whatisthemuseumintendedfor?A．Education.B．Fame.C．Recreation.20．WhatdoesChaiLinexpecttodo?A．Collectmoreantiques.B．Producenewbrandbikes.C．Expandtheexhibitionarea.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASnowsportsSchoolAreyouaged16orolderandreadytolearnanewsportorneedtoimproveyourskillsinthesnow?TheSevenSpringsSnowProswillhelpyougetthemostoutofyourexperienceonthemountain,nomatteryourabilitylevel.NotouchonlinelessonbookingsWehavemovedskiandsnowboardrentalsandsnowsportsschoollessonstoaconvenient,easytouseonlinepurchasingsystem.Thismeansyouwillneedtoplanaheadandmakeyourpurchasesinadvance.Thegoodnewsisthatwiththesechangeswewillseeeveryonespendinglesstimeindoors,lesscontactwithhightouchpointsandmoretimeonthesnow!Snowsportsschoollessons&ratesOursnowsportsproductofferingsthisyearfocusonprivatelessonsor“skiwithyourherd”lessons.MidweekWeekendTwohourlesson(Oneperson)$241$300Onehourlesson(Oneperson)$132$165Twohour“herd”lesson(Perperson;4personsatleast)$139$175Onehour“herd”lesson(Perperson;4personsatleast)$99$125*Pricesdonotincludeapplicabletaxes.OtherinformationWeofferaonehourortwohourlessonfrom9a.m.—5p.m.,daily.Advancereservationsarestronglyremendedduetolimitedavailability.Rentalequipmentisnotincludedinyourprivatelessonrates,butliftticketsare.MidweekisdefinedasMondaythroughThursday.WeekendisdefinedasFridaythroughSundayTipsforsnowsportsinstructorsarenotarequirementbutanappropriateandappreciatedgesture.Forreservationsandmoreinformation,pleasecallourwinteradventurereservationsat8004522223.1.Whatisrequiredifyouwanttosignupforsnowsportsschoollessons?A.Reachingtheageof18. B.Makinganonlinepurchase.C.Havingsomeskiingexperience. D.BeingamemberoftheSevenSprings.2.Howmuchdoesitcostforfourpeopletoattendatwohour“herd”lessononFriday?A.$556. B.$700. C.$964. D.$1200.3.Whatareincludedintheprivatelessonrates?A.Lifttickets. B.Applicabletaxes.C.Tipsforinstructors. D.Therentalfeesofequipment.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Snowsports学校，介绍了收费情况以及相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Wehavemovedskiandsnowboardrentalsandsnowsportsschoollessonstoaconvenient,easytouseonlinepurchasingsystem.(我们已经将滑雪板和滑雪板租赁和雪上运动学校课程转移到一个方便、易于使用的在线购买系统)”可知，如果你想报名参加雪上运动学校的课程，你需要网上购买。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容“Twohour“herd”lesson(Perperson;4personsatleast)$175(两个小时的“放牧”课（每人；最少4人）$139)”以及倒数第三段“WeekendisdefinedasFridaythroughSunday.(周末定义为周五到周日)”可知，周五四个人上一节两小时的“herd”课要花175×4=700美元。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Otherinformation部分中“Rentalequipmentisnotincludedinyourprivatelessonrates,butliftticketsare.(租用设备不包含在您的私人课程费用中，但缆车票包含在内)”可知，私人课程费用包括缆车票。故选A。BBorninPennsylvaniain1894,MarthaGrahamwasoneofthemostfamousdancersintheworld.ShebroughtmoderndancetoanewlevelofpopularityinAmericanculture.Earlierinherlife,however,shedidnotknowthatshewouldbeeadancer.Herfamilywasveryreligiousandweremembersoftheupperclass.Shesawadanceperformanceaccidentallywhenshewas16,andthendecidedtobeeadancer.Martha’sparents,however,didnotapproveofherdesiretodance.Atthattime,peoplesawAmericandanceasalowerartform.YetGrahamchosetofollowherdreaminherearlytwenties,eventhoughshewasconsideredtoooldtobegindancing.Inschool,Grahamworkedveryhardtoimproveherabilitytodance.SheperformedforseveralyearsbeforemovingtoNewYorkCitywhereshewantedtomakegreaterexperimentswithdance.ShecooperatedwithmusicposerL.H.until1964.Later,Grahamcreated“Chronicle,”oneofhermostsignificantdances.ItwasinfluencedbycurrenteventsincludingtheGreatDepressionandtheSpanishCivilWar.Atthattime,displayingstrongemotionsindancewasveryrare.GrahamalsocreateddancesbasedonancientGreektragicstoriesandfamousheroines.Atfirst,peopledidnotreactwelltoGraham’sstyleofdancingforitwasquite:distinctfromEuropeanballet,whichwasmoremonlyaccepted.Graham’sdanceswerepowerful,withstrongandsharpmovements.In1951,GrahamestablishedthedanceprogramattheJuilliardSchoolinNewYorkCity.Manyofherstudentsbecamefamousdancers.Shealsotaughtmovementtomanyfamouspeople,includingsingers,actressesandfilmdirectors.MarthaGrahamreceivedmanyawardsduringherlifetime.Shewasthefirstdancertoreceivethecountry’shighestcivilianhonor.In1998,TimemagazinelistedherasThe“DanceroftheCentury”.HerdancesarestillperformedinNewYorkandaroundtheworld.4.WhydidMartha’sparentsopposeherdreamtobeadancer?A.Theirreligionforbadeanyartform.B.Itwastoolateforhertobegindancing.C.Theirfamilybelongedtotheupperclass.D.Theydidn’tconsiderdanceasanartform.5.WhatdoweknowaboutChronicle?A.Itfocusesoncurrentevents.B.Itconveysintensehumanfeelings.C.lttalksaboutancientGreekheroines.D.ItwascreatedbyGrahamandL.H.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMartha’sdances?A.Theyenjoyedpopularityoncetheyappeared.B.Theywerewellacceptedbycelebrities.C.TheyweremainlydesignedattheJuilliardSchool.D.TheyhavemonfeatureswithEuropeandancing.7.WhatdoesMartha’sstorymainlytellus?A.Notallthatshinesisgold.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本篇介绍了MarthaGraham的舞蹈经历以及她创造的舞种，最终成为一代舞蹈家的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Herfamilywasveryreligiousandweremembersoftheupperclass.（她的家庭非常虔诚，是上流社会的成员。）”以及“Atthattime,peoplesawAmericandanceasalowerartform.（当时，人们认为美国舞蹈是一种低级的艺术形式。）”可知，她的父母反对她成为舞蹈家的梦想是因为她的家庭属于上流社会，且当时人们认为舞蹈是一种低级的艺术形式，故选择C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Later,Grahamcreated“Chronicle,”oneofhermostsignificantdances.ItwasinfluencedbycurrenteventsincludingtheGreatDepressionandtheSpanishCivilWar.Atthattime,displayingstrongemotionsindancewasveryrare（后来，格雷厄姆创作了Chronicle，这是她最重要的舞蹈之一。它受到了包括大萧条和西班牙内战在内的时事的影响。在当时，在舞蹈中表现出强烈的情感是非常罕见的）”可知，Chronicle表达强烈的情感，故选择B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“In1951，,GrahamestablishedthedanceprogramattheJuilliardSchoolinNewYorkCity.Manyofherstudentsbecamefamousdancers.Shealsotaughtmovementtomanyfamouspeople,includingsingers,actressesandfilmdirectors.（1951年，格雷厄姆在纽约市的茱莉亚音乐学院建立了舞蹈项目。她的许多学生都成了著名的舞蹈家。她还为许多名人教授动作，包括歌手、女演员和电影导演。）”可知，她的舞蹈受到名人们的喜爱，故选择B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，主人公MarthaGraham立志成为舞蹈家，不断追求，最后成功，可知，作者想要表达的是世上无难事，只怕有心人。D项符合题意，故选择D项。CTimeandtimeagain,Ihearsomeoneaskwhyanyonewouldwanttokeepan“ugly”buildingorabuildingthatisdirtyandclearlyinneedofwork.Ithinkyoucouldsaywepreservationists(文物保护者)lookatbuildingsthroughadifferentangle—ananglethatcanseetheswanintheuglyduck,thestoryinthesimplelines,thebookbehindthecover.TaketheQueenEmmaBuildingforexample.Whilepeoplemayrememberthatbuildingbeingnamedasoneoftheugliestbuildingsintowntheanglefromwhichapreservationistwillviewthebuildingisthatitisuniquelyconstructedwithanartisticalbrisesoleil(遮阳板)toblockthesun.Thedesignerusedstandardconcretebrickstoformadecorativewall.Unfortunately,thebrisesoleilwasremovedin2011,makingthebuildinglooklikemanyofthecontemporarybuildingsintown.Sometimespeoplerememberabeautifulsitethatwasreplacedbya“veryunpleasant”pieceofarchitectureandcan’tgetovertheiranger,evenwhenthatbuildingbeesanimportantpartofourstory.ThisisparticularlytrueinSanFranciscowheremanypreservationiststhemselvesdislikeanythingnewer,thantheVictorianera.Yes,itwasatragedythatmanyfailedtoappreciatetheVictorianbuildingsandletmanygettorndownseveraldecadesago,butthoselossesalsotellanotherimportantstory.Ittellsthestoryofthe1950sand1960swhentherewashopeforamoreequalsocietywithinexpensivehousingfortheworkingclass.Shouldthathistorybewipedfromourmemories?Preservationisnotjustaboutkeepingpretty,wellkeptbuildings,butaboutconveyingparsofourhistory—notjustthehistoryofhugeevents,butthestoryofhoweveryoneusedtogotoacertaincornermarket.Ourhistorycannotbetoldonlyinbuildingsthatmeetsomeone’scriteriaofbeauty;sometimesourhistoryispainful,butnolessimportant.8.Howdopreservationistsseebuildings?A.Theyfocusontheirvalueratherthanappearance.B.Theypaygreatattentiontoancientbuildings.C.Theyaredevotedtorepairingfamousbuildings.D.Theypreferuglybuildingstobeautifulones.9.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofremovingthebrisesoleiloftheQueenEmmaBuilding?A.It’sconfusing. B.It’spleasing.C.It’sregrettable. D.It’sunbelievable.10.WhyweremanyVictorianbuildingsinSanFranciscotorndown?A.TowipethehistoryoftheVictorianera.B.Tomakelandavailableforcheaphousing.C.Toworkoffthedeepangeroftheworkingclass.D.TorestorethearchitecturebeforetheVictorianera.11.Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducesomebuildingswithhistoricalvalue.B.Toexplainthereasonwhyarchitectsmakeuglybuildings.C.Topraisetheworkofpreservationists.D.Tostresstheimportanceofpreservinguglybuildings.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章告诉读者为什么丑陋的建筑值得保存。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ithinkyoucouldsaywepreservationists(文物保护者)lookatbuildingsthroughadifferentangle—ananglethatcanseetheswanintheuglyduck,thestoryinthesimplelines,thebookbehindthecover.(我想你可以说，我们保护主义者从一个不同的角度看建筑——一个可以看到丑小鸭中的天鹅，简单线条中的故事，封面后面的书的角度)”可知，保护主义者关注的是建筑的价值而不是外观。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“itisuniquelyconstructedwithanartisticalbrisesoleil(遮阳板)toblockthesun(它独特地建造了一个艺术遮阳板来阻挡阳光)”以及“Unfortunately,thebrisesoleilwasremovedin2011,makingthebuildinglooklikemanyofthecontemporarybuildingsintown.(不幸的是，2011年，遮阳板被拆除，使得这座建筑看起来像城里的许多当代建筑)”可知，作者认为艾玛女王大厦的遮阳板很独特，拆除遮阳板后使得这座建筑看起来像城里的许多当代建筑一样，故作者认为拆除遮阳板是件令人遗憾的事情。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yes,itwasatragedythatmanyfailedtoappreciatetheVictorianbuildingsandletmanygettorndownseveraldecadesago,butthoselossesalsotellanotherimportantstory.Ittellsthestoryofthe1950sand1960swhentherewashopeforamoreequalsocietywithinexpensivehousingfortheworkingclass.(是的，这是一个悲剧，许多人没有欣赏维多利亚时代的建筑，让许多在几十年前被拆除，但这些损失也讲述了另一个重要的故事。它讲述了20世纪50年代和60年代的故事，当时人们希望建立一个更平等的社会，为工人阶级提供廉价的住房)”可知，旧金山很多维多利亚时代的建筑被拆除，是为了腾出土地为工人阶级建造廉价住房。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“Preservationisnotjustaboutkeepingpretty,wellkeptbuildings,butaboutconveyingparsofourhistory—notjustthehistoryofhugeevents,butthestoryofhoweveryoneusedtogotoacertaincornermarket.Ourhistorycannotbetoldonlyinbuildingsthatmeetsomeone’scriteriaofbeauty;sometimesourhistoryispainful,butnolessimportant.(保护不仅仅是保存漂亮、保存完好的建筑，而是要传达我们的部分历史——不仅仅是重大事件的历史，而是每个人过去如何去某个角落市场的故事。我们的历史不能只用符合某些人审美标准的建筑来讲述；我们的历史有时是痛苦的，但同样重要)”可知，文章主要解释为什么丑陋的建筑值得保存。故作者写这篇文章的目的是强调保存丑陋建筑物的重要性。故选D。DAmagnitude7.8earthquakehitsoutheasternTurkeyandpartsofSyriaintheearlyhoursofthemorningof6February.Atleast41,000peopleareknowntohavelosttheirlives.Erdogandeclaredathreemonthstateofemergencyin10southernprovinces.Flagswereloweredtohalfstaffasthecountryobservedsevendaysofnationalmourning.Hesaid13millionofthecountry’s85millionpeoplewereaffectedinsomewaybythedisaster.Howbigisa7.8quakeonthelocalmagnitudescale?Thenumberattributedtoanearthquakerepresentsabinationofthedistancethefaultline(断层)hasmovedandtheforcethatmovedit.Aquakeof2.5orlessusuallycannotbefelt,butcanbedetectedbyinstruments.Quakesofuptofivearefeltandcauseminordamage.Anearthquakeat7.8isclassifiedasmajorandusuallycausesseriousdamage,asithasinthisinstance.Anythingabove8causescatastrophicdamageandcantotallydestroymunitiesatitscentre.Whilethemagnitudeofanearthquakedenotes(表示)itssizeandstrength,thepotentialdamagecausedbyaquakeisalsodeterminedbyitsdepth(theshallowerthequake,themoredamaging)anditsproximitytopopulationcenters.Turkeyisinanactiveearthquakezone.MostofTurkeysitsontheAnatolianplatebetweentwomajorfaults:theNorthAnatolianFaultandtheEastAnatolianFault.“Turkeyismovingwestabout2centimetersperyearalongtheEastAnatolianFault,”saysDavidRothery,ageoscientist.“Halfthelengthofthisfaultislitupnowwithearthquakes.”headds.Thehorrorofthenearinstantaneousdestructionraisesaquestion:whydidn’tanyoneknowtheearthquakewasing?Theansweristricky.Althoughscientistscanpredictdisasterslikehurricanesorfloods,theycannotyetdothesamewithearthquakes.Earthquakesaccountfornearlyhalfofalldeathsfromnaturaldisastersoveralmosttwodecades,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Manygeologistssayit’snearlyimpossibletoperfectlypredictanearthquake,giventhesheerplexityofanalyzingtheentiretyoftheplanet’scrust(外壳).12.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Thetwocountriesaffectedbytheearthquake.B.ThebackgroundinformationofTurkey’searthquake.C.People’sresponsetoTurkey’searthquake.D.TheeffectsofTurkey’searthquake.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“litup”meaninparagraph3?A.Brightened. B.Activated.C.Relieved. D.Worsened.14Whatcanwelearnaboutearthquakefromthepassage?A.Turkeyismovingwestabout2malongtheEastAnatolianFaultyearly.B.Weusuallycannotfeelamagnitude2.0earthquake.C.Amagnitude7.0earthquakecantotallydestroycitiesatitscentre.D.Earthquakesaccountfornearlyhalfofalldeathsintheworldoveralmosttwodecades.15.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Apersonalstory.C.Adiaryentry. D.Ascientificreport.【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了土耳其东南部和叙利亚部分地区发生了7.8地震，造成很多人伤亡，同时还科普了地震相关的知识。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Amagnitude7.8earthquakehitsoutheasternTurkeyandpartsofSyriaintheearlyhoursofthemorningof6February.(2月6日凌晨，土耳其东南部和叙利亚部分地区发生7.8级地震)”可知，2月6日土耳其东南部和叙利亚部分地区发生了7.8级地震，并结合下文“Atleast41,000peopleareknowntohavelosttheirlives.(据了解，至少有4.1万人丧生)”以及“Hesaid13millionofthecountry’s85millionpeoplewereaffectedinsomewaybythedisaster.(他说，这个国家8500万人口中有1300万人在某种程度上受到了这场灾难的影响)”可知，至少在地震中有至少41,000死亡，8500万人中有1300万人受到不同程度的影响。由此可知，第一段主要讲述的是土耳其地震的影响。故选D项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“MostofTurkeysitsontheAnatolianplatebetweentwomajorfaults:theNorthAnatolianFaultandtheEastAnatolianFault.“Turkeyismovingwestabout2centimetersperyearalongtheEastAnatolianFault,”saysDavidRothery,ageoscientist.(土耳其大部分地区位于安纳托利亚板块上，位于两个主要断层之间:北安纳托利亚断层和东安纳托利亚断层。“土耳其正沿着东安纳托利亚断层以每年2厘米的速度向西移动，”地球科学家DavidRothery说)”可知，DavidRothery认为土耳其位于地震带上并“有一半的”且每年以2厘米的速度沿着东安纳托利亚断层向西移动。由此可知，Halfthelengthofthisfault指的是东安纳托利亚断层的一半都被地震“激活”。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Aquakeof2.5orlessusuallycannotbefelt,butcanbedetectedbyinstruments.(2.5级或更低的地震通常感觉不到，但可以通过仪器检测到)”可知，2.5级及以下的地震是不会被感觉到的，所以2级地震也不会被感觉到。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据首段“Amagnitude7.8earthquakehitsoutheasternTurkeyandpartsofSyriaintheearlyhoursofthemorningof6February.Atleast41,000peopleareknowntohavelosttheirlives.Erdogandeclaredathreemonthstateofemergencyin10southernprovinces.Flagswereloweredtohalfstaffasthecountryobservedsevendaysofnationalmourning.Hesaid13millionofthecountry’s85millionpeoplewereaffectedinsomewaybythedisaster.(2月6日凌晨，土耳其东南部和叙利亚部分地区发生7.8级地震。据了解，至少有4.1万人丧生。埃尔多安宣布南部10个省份进入为期三个月的紧急状态。在为期七天的全国哀悼日，全国降半旗。他说，这个国家8500万人口中有1300万人在某种程度上受到了这场灾难的影响)”可知，本文开门见山指出土耳其发生了7.8级地震，并介绍了这次地震的伤亡和影响以及政府对此采取的措施，并在下文中科普了一下地震的相关知识。由此推知，本文属于一篇新闻报道。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anxietyisanormalfeelingcharacterizedbyworryorfear.Forexample,ifyouhaveabigtest,orwhenyoudon’tknowhowaneventwillturnout,youarelikelytobeanxious.____16____Herearetipstoreduceyoursymptoms（症状）.*Gettherightamountofsleep.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepatnightisimportant.Yourmindandbodycanreset,whichhelpsyoumakebetterdecisionswhenyouwakeup.Thiscanalsohelpadjustyourmoodsandallowyoutobeabletogetthroughyourdailytasks.____17____Afterdoingthisforawhile,yourbodymaystarttogettiredatthesametimeeachday,whichcouldmeanyouwillhaveaneasiertimegoingtosleepeachnight.*____18____Breathingdeeplycanoftenhelpregulateanxiousphysicalsymptoms.Whenyoubreatheindeeply,notonlydoesoxygenenteryourbody,butyoualsohavetotakeaminutetochangewhatyouaredoing.Sometimeswhenyoutakeyourselfoutofastressfulsituationforawhile,youcangainapletelynewunderstandingofwhat’sgoingon.Trytostopandtakedeepbreathswheneveryoustarttofeelanxious.*Payattentiontotriggers（诱因）.____19____Insomecases,thesethingsmaybeobvious,butatothertimes,youmayhavetroubleidentifyingthem.Youcanstartwritingdownwhathappenstoyouinajournalsothatyoucanruleoutcertaineventsandhabits.Anxietyisapartoflife,butitdoesn’thavetopreventyoufromlivingthelifeyouwant.Therearemanywaystochangeyourlifeandhabits.____20____A.Learnhowtobreathe.B.Livingwithanxietyisn’teasy.C.Examineyourvaluesandlivebythem.D.Stresscancauseyoutohavetroublefallingasleep.E.Youshouldstarttoremovethethingsthattroubleyou.F.Besuretotakecareofyourselfandreducethestressinyourlife.G.Trytogotosleepatthesametimeeachnight,evenontheweekends.【答案】16.B17.G18.A19.E20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是减轻焦虑的症状的小窍门。【16题详解】空格前说“Forexample,ifyouhaveabigtest,orwhenyoudon’tknowhowaneventwillturnout,youarelikelytobeanxious.（例如，如果你有一个大的考试，或者当你不知道一个事件将如何发展时，你很可能会焦虑。）”，空格后“Herearetipstoreduceyoursymptoms（症状）.（下面是一些减轻症状的小窍门。）”引出一些小窍门，B选项“Livingwithanxietyisn’teasy.（生活在焦虑中并不容易。）”道明了下面的一些小窍门的必要性，起到承上启下的作用，因此B选项符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】本段首句“Gettingtheproperamountofsleepatnightisimportant.（晚上有适量的睡眠是很重要的。）”是主题句，表明本段主要是讲睡眠的重要性，G选项“Trytogotosleepatthesametimeeachnight,evenontheweekends.（试着每晚在同一时间睡觉，即使是在周末。）”讲明了要如何睡眠，空后的“doingthis”指的是G选项中的“gotosleepatthesametimeeachnight”，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】空格处是本段的小标题，由空格下方的“Breathingdeeplycanoftenhelpregulateanxiousphysicalsymptoms.（深呼吸通常可以帮助调节焦虑的身体症状。）”可知，本段主要讲的是“呼吸”，A选项“Learnhowtobreathe.（学会呼吸。）”概括了本段的主题，可作为小标题，故选A。【19题详解】空格后说“Insomecases,thesethingsmaybeobvious,butatothertimes,youmayhavetroubleidentifyingthem.（在某些情况下，这些东西可能很明显，但在其他时候，您可能很难识别它们。）”，E选项“Youshouldstarttoremovethethingsthattroubleyou.（你应该开始清除那些困扰你的东西。）”中的“thethingsthattroubleyou”和空后的“thesethings”相一致，因此E选项引出下文，符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】空格前说“Anxietyisapartoflife,butitdoesn’thavetopreventyoufromlivingthelifeyouwant.Therearemanywaystochangeyourlifeandhabits.（焦虑是生活的一部分，但它并不会阻止你过上你想要的生活。有很多方法可以改变你的生活和习惯。）”，F选项“Besuretotakecareofyourselfandreducethestressinyourlife.（一定要照顾好自己，减少生活中的压力。）”呼应了本文的主题，即“减少压力”，因此F选项可总结全文，符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）WhenIwasachild,therewasn’tmuchformetoread.ItwasnotuntiljuniorhighschoolthatIbeganto___21___traditionalChineseclassicalnovels.Andbooksfromothercountriesbecame___22___tomeafterIhadbeenadmittedintotheuniversity.ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasJaneEyre.Though___23___forafirstyearstudentatuniversity,Ispenthoursandhours___24___themeaningofeverywordandsentence.Ittookmealmosthalfayeartofinishthebook.WithJaneEyre___25___myheartandsoul,Iwasevenmoreinterestedintherichworldofliterature.Idevelopeda___26___forreadingCharlesDickens,ThomasHardy,W.S.Maugham,D.H.Lawrence,ErnestHemingway…The___27___goesonandon.ReadingiswhatIcannotlivewithout.Whatcanone___28___fromreading?Itcanbesaidthatseriousreadingmakesonea___29___person.Whenwereadseriousbooks,wemust___30___ourmindssoastofindsomeroomfornewideas,knowledge,andinspirations.Readinghelpsusoverethe___31___ofknowledgeandourprejudice(偏见)byofferingdifferentinsights.Wemaylearntodevelopanoverallviewofthe___32___,eitherinsideoroutside.Seriousreadingistimeconsumingandthusmakesusmore___33___.IfwewanttofinishhundredsofpagesofWarandPeace,wemustbepreparedforalongjourneywithouttakinganyshortcut.Welldesignedclassicalnovelsmakeusmorelogical(合乎逻辑的).Thewritersputtheirheartsandmindsinto___34___plots,presentingdescriptions,andexpressingtheirvalues.To___35___thestories,wemustmakefulluseofourbornlogicalpetence,whichmightleadtoreasonability.21.A.pose B.read C.translate D.publish22.A.expensive B.acceptable C.unique D.available23.A.important B.fortable C.difficult D.possible24.A.sortingout B.figuringout C.speakingof D.agreeingwith25.A.saving B.breaking C.owning D.entering26.A.form B.method C.passion D.game27.A.list B.cycle C.story D.system28.A.understand B.guess C.remember D.gain29.A.better B.richer C.healthier D.kinder30.A.recover B.fill C.empty D.change31.A.performance B.lack C.awareness D.master32.A.study B.book C.room D.world33.A.powerful B.productive C.patient D.polite34.A.planning B.analyzing C.appreciating D.reviewing35.A.report B.affect C.follow D.select【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.D26.C27.A28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.C34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者在大学阅读了很多其他国家的书，作者认为认真阅读能够成为更好的人。作者感悟当人们阅读严肃的书籍时，必须保持头脑清醒，以便为新思想、新知识和新灵感找到空间并讲述了阅读带来的益处。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到初中，我才开始阅读中国传统古典小说。A.pose组成，作曲；B.read阅读；C.translate翻译；D.publish出版。根据上文“WhenIwasachild,therewasn’tmuchformetoread.(当我还是个孩子的时候，我没有多少书可读)”可知，作者初中才有可读的书籍。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我被大学录取后，我也能读到其他国家的书。A.expensive昂贵的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.unique独特的；D.available可获得的，可用的。根据“afterIhadbeenadmittedintotheuniversity.”以及下文提到的《简·爱》和一些外国作家可知，作者进入大学以后，可以读到其他国家的书。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然对于一个大一的学生来说很难，但我花了很多时间去弄清楚每个单词和句子的意思。A.important重要的；B.fortable舒服的；C.difficult困难的；D.possible可能得。根据“Ispenthoursandhours___4___themeaningofeverywordandsentence”可知，这本书对大一学生来说很难。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.sortingout分类，整理；B.figuringout弄清楚，理解；C.speakingof说到；D.agreeingwith同意某人意见。根据语境及下文“Ittookmealmosthalfayeartofinishthebook.(我花了将近半年的时间才读完这本书)”可知，这本书对大一新生很难，作者花很长时间弄清楚每个词和句子的意思。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着《简·爱》进入我的心灵，我对丰富的文学世界更加感兴趣了。A.saving节省，挽救；B.breaking打破；C.owning拥有；D.entering进入。根据“Iwasevenmoreinterestedintherichworldofliterature”可知，作者对丰富的文学世界更感兴趣，因此推断《简·爱》走进了作者的心，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对阅读查尔斯·狄更斯、托马斯·哈代、W.S.毛姆、D.H.劳伦斯、欧内斯特·海明威的书产生了浓厚的兴趣……A.form形式；B.method方法；C.passion激情，酷爱；D.game游戏。根据上文“Iwasevenmoreinterestedintherichworldofliterature”可知，作者对丰富的文学世界更感兴趣，所以此处指非常爱读这些作家的书籍，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的清单不胜枚举。A.list清单；B.cycle循环；C.story故事；D.system系统。根据上文“CharlesDickens,ThomasHardy,W.S.Maugham,D.H.Lawrence,ErnestHemingway”可知，这是一份作者喜爱的作家清单，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人能从阅读中获得什么？A.understand理解；B.guess猜想；C.remember想起，记得；D.gain获得。根据下文“readingmakesonea___9___person”及“Readinghelpsusoverethe___11___ofknowledge…”可知，下文是讲述阅读的好处，所以此处是问能从阅读中获得什么？故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可以说，认真阅读使人变得更好。A.better更好的；B.richer更富有的；C.healthier更健康的；D.kinder更善良的。根据本段最后两句可知，阅读帮助我们克服知识的匮乏和偏见，我们可以学习发展一个全面的世界观，所以阅读使我们成为更好的人。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们阅读严肃的书籍时，我们必须清空我们的大脑，以便为新的思想、知识和灵感找到一些空间。A.recover恢复；B.fill装满；C.empty倒空，腾空；D.change改变。根据“soastofindsomeroomfornewideas,knowledge,andinspirations”可知，此处指清空