内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市康巴什区八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

20222023学年第二学期康巴什区八年级期末质量检测试题英语注意事项：作答前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题纸的相应位置；核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号等有关信息并粘贴到相应位置。本试题共6页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。将答案分别填写在答题卡相应位置上，写在本试卷上无效。听力部分（20分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)1.听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.___________________________________第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.GoldenBeach. B.SeaBoats. C.Weekendplan.3.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A.Watchtheseaboats. B.Gofishing. C.Goswimming.听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】4.Wheredoesthemanefrom?A.China. B.Japan. C.India.5.HowlonghasthemanstayedinLosAngeles?A.For10years. B.For15years. C.For25years.6.What’sthewoman’sjob?A.Astudent. B.Acook. C.Awaitress.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.WhatisMarydoing?A.Sheiscooking. B.Sheisreading. C.Sheiscleaning.8.HowdoesMarylikeMars?A.Shedoesn’tlikeitatall. B.It’sboring. C.It’sgreat.9.Whatisthebookabout?A.ThedifferencesbetweenMarsandtheearth. B.HowtoliveonMars. C.ThelifeonMars.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatdoesJennylooklikebefore?A.Healthyandactive. B.Weakandshy. C.Healthybutshy.11.WhendoesJennygocamping?A.Insummer. B.Inwinter. C.Inautumn.12.WhodoesJennygocampingwith?A.Herfriends. B.Herclassmates. C.Herparents.听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WangQinandhisparentswentto________lastSunday.A.theGreatWall B.theBird’sNest C.thezoo14.They________togetheronit.A.playedgames B.tooksomephotos C.boughtsomenoodles15.Theyhadlunch________.A.ontheGreatWall B.bythelake C.atthefootoftheGreatWall16.WangQinhad________forlunch.A.somebread B.somenoodles C.alotofBeijingRoastDuck第二部分英语知识运用(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asforteenagers,maybeweallhavehobbies.Itisagoodthingapersongetsfromchildhood.Weareableto___17___ourhobbiesatanyage,however,besttogetfromchildhood.Wealldosomekindsofworkaccordingtoour___18___.It’struethattheworkwechoosewillgiveus___19___.Ahobbyissomethingwe___20___enjoyinourfreetime.Myhobbiesarereadingandgardening.However,Ialways___21___gardening.Iworkdailyinmygardenfor___22___hourtotakecareofit.Gardeningmakesmywholeday___23___.EveryearlymorningIenjoygrowingplantsslowly.I___24___beautifulflowerbedsineverycornerofthegardenandplantedcolourfulseasonalflowersforthelasttwoyears.Myfavouritethingsarewatchingplantsandwatering___25___.Ialsotryplanting____26____inordertomakethegardenspecial.Inmyeyesitissuchawonderfulplace,____27____Icanspendhappytimewithmyparentsthere.I’m15yearsoldnow.Iwanttocontinuemyfavouritehobbies____28____theendofmylife.Theywouldkeepmebusy,happyandawayfromallstressofthedailylife.Myparentsalways____29____metocontinuemyhobbies.TheybeesosatisfiedwhenItakemyproblemsineasywaysandtrytosolvethem____30____gettingangry.Mymomsaysthatgardeningisabetterhobbythan____31____onesbecausewegivelifetosomeonethroughwateringandplantingnewplants.Ireallyfeelagreatsenseofachievementandgettoknowthefactoflife.17.A.depend B.afford C.develop D.raise18.A.need B.order C.condition D.interest19.A.surprise B.pleasure C.anger D.worry20.A.pletely B.hardly C.partly D.nearly21.A.practise B.avoid C.regret D.prefer22A.a B.the C.an D./23.A.hopeless B.useless C.helpful D.peaceful24.A.haveprepared B.prepared C.waspreparing D.prepare25.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves26.A.anythingnew B.anythingmon C.somethingmon D.somethingnew27.A.because B.whether C.if D.why28.A.after B.by C.in D.at29A.promise B.encourage C.force D.allow30A.with B.through C.under D.without31.A.other B.theother C.another D.others第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。。ASummerVacationKidsandTeensChildrenwillneverbeboredagain.OursummerVacationKidsandTeenscoursewillkeepthemexcitedallsummer.Thekidscanenjoythemselvesandmakenewfriendswhiletheyarelearningthelanguage.Withtwohours’languagelearningeveryday,SummerVacationKids’andTeenswillimprovetheChildren’slanguageskills.6daysclassroombased1shorttour1daytripHomestaywithlocalfamilies.EveningClasses:EveningclassesaregoodforstudentswhowanttokeeptheirEnglishwithouttakingpartinafulltimecourse.Twiceweeklyclassesoffertheperfectchancetoimprovereading,writing,listening,speakingandgrammar.Weprovidetea,coffee,biscuitandweleenvironmenttomakeyoulearnEnglishwellintheevening.UpperIntermediate(中高级):MondayandFriday6:00pm—9:00pmPrimaryLevel(初级水平):TuesdayandWednesday6:00pm—8:00pm32.Thesummercoursewilloffer________classroomlanguagelearning.A.fivedays’ B.fourdays’ C.sixdays’ D.threedays’33.Ifapersongoestotheeveningclasses,hecan________.A.makenewfriendsthere B.practicehisgrammarmoreC.staywithanEnglishfamily D.sellsomethinginclass34.Thematerialisprobablyfrom________.A.anovel B.ahistorybookC.atravelguidebook D.amagazineaboutlanguagelearningBOncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbeingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200meter,100meterand50meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewasproudofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌声).Buthisgrandfathersteppedinandchallengedhimtoaracewithtwounexpectedpetitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,whiletheoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillatthestartingline.Withjoy,hewavedhishandsatthecrowd.Buttheykeptsilent.“Whyarepeoplenotcheeringformelikebefore?”heaskedhisgrandfather.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime,”thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbutagreedtotherace.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalkedslowlywiththemtothefinishline.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,orthem?”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.35.Howdidtheboyreactwhenhisgrandfatherchallengedhimtotherace?A.Herefusedtotakepartintherace. B.Hethoughtitwasstrangebutagreedtorace.C.Hekeptsilentanddidn’ttakeitasarealrace. D.Hethoughthisgrandfatherlookeddownonhim.36.Whatdidthecrowdcheerforinthelastrace?A.Theboy’sfastrunningspeed. B.Thegrandfather’swisedecision.C.Thecourageoftheblindgirlandtheoldman. D.Theboy’sloveandcareshownintherace.37.Howmanyracesdidtheboytakepartinthatday?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. D.Seven.38.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthisstory?A.Winningracesistheonlymeasureofsuccess.B.Effortineverypetitionleadstofinalsuccess.C.Theimportanceofhavingunexpectedpetitorsinarace.D.Theimportanceofhowweruntheraceoflifegoesbeyondwinning.CShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleonboard:JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.JingisnowthemostskilledastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilianonaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthirdgenerationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(载荷专家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchasmachine,people,andanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.Gui’sglassesalsodrawpeople’sattentionbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近视的).Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthelaunchandreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibrate(振动)withthespacecraft.39.Whichofthefollowingwordmayreplacetheunderlinedword“skilled”inParagraph2?A.Trustful. B.Experienced. C.Patient. D.Diligent.40.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Hebuildsthespacestation.41.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship. B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals. D.Theyarepilotsinthespaceship.42.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship? B.Whycan’tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobeeanastronaut? D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?DDoyoupareyourselftootherpeople?Perhapsyourbestfriendreceivessomethingyoureallywant,oryou’renotallowedtogotoaconcertbutyourbrotherorsisteris.Eventhoughparisonsaremonandcansometimesbehelpful,focusing(专注)onyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.“Weoftenpareourselvestootherswhoaredoingbetterornotaswellasourselves.”saysDr.Jack.“ButIsuggestparingyourselftoyourpastselfandyourfutureself.Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou’veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.Focusingonyourownpurposesismoreworthwhilethanalwaystryingtoeoutontop.”paringyourselftothosearoundyouisnaturalandweoftendoitwithoutrealizingit.Itcanhelpustobeclearaboutourachievementsandtoformfriendshipswithnewpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.However,it’simportanttorememberthatnobodyisperfectinreallife.It’salsoimportanttotakenoteofhowtheparisonismakingyoufeel.“Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,focusonyourownstrengths.”saysJack.Inotherwords,youcanaskyourselfquestionslike“WhatcanIdowellin?”,whichcanhelpyoutrustyourself.Maybehereyouarewondering“Whatifallmyfriendsarebetterthanme?”Dr.Whitesaysthatjealousy(妒忌)isnotbadbutfocusingonbetteringyourownworkcanhelpyoufeeljustassuccessful.Healsomentionsthatlearningtocelebrateyourfriends’successcannotonlyhelptocheeryourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.Itwillencourageyoutobuildeachotherup.43.WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph1?A.Weshouldparewithothers. B.Weshouldenjoyconcertsbyourselves.C.Weshouldfocusonourownprogress. D.Weshouldgivesomethingyouliketoyourfriend.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“yourownstrengths”probablymeaninChineseinParagraph3?A.Whatyou’regoodat. B.Whatyou’veunderstood.C.Whatyou’recrazyabout. D.Whatyou’veexperienced.45.WhatdoesDr.Whitesuggest?A.Trustingyourfriends. B.Cheeringontinysuccess.C.Celebratingothers’success. D.Formingadeepfriendship.46.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PlanYourOwnFuture B.EnjoyYourOwnHappinessC.RunYourOwnRace D.FollowYourOwnDream第四部分补全对话(共两节,15分)。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Mary.Thefinalexamhasended.Wecandosomethingrelaxingforfun.Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?B:___47___Ihaven’tseenamoviesincetwomonthsago.A:___48___B:edies.Buttherearen’tanywonderfulediesonrecently.IhearthatCastleintheSkyisveryhotthesedays.A:Iknowthismovie.IthasahighscoreonDouban.Mysisterhaswatchedit.B:___49___A:Shelovesit.Thefilmhasamovingstoryandit’sworthwatching.B:Great!Let’swatchit___50___A:WecangettheticketsonMeituan.B:___51___A:Letmecheckit,19yuaneach.B:OK.Let’sbooktheticketsrightnow.A.Howmuchisaticket?B.Anyotherinterestingmovies?C.That’sagoodidea.D.Whatdoesshethinkofit?E.ButwherecanwegettheticketsF.Whatisitabout?G.Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个合适的句子，是对话的意思连贯、完整。(Atthedoctor’s.D=DoctorB=Bill)D:Hey,man.Letmesee,___52___?B:Hello,Dr.Wang,Iamnotfeelingverywell.D:Didyouhaveasorethroat?B:___53___.IfeelterribleevenwhenItalk.D:WellIsee.___54___?B:Yes,itis38℃.D:___55___?B:Sinceyesterdayafternoon.D:Well,Igetit,youhavegotabadcold.B:___56___?D:Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinksomehotwaterasmuchaspossible.B:OK.Iwilltakeyouradvice.Thankyousomuch.D:Youarewele.第五部分词语运用(共两节,25分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1分,共10分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子,每空仅限1个单词。57.LittleJack________lonelybecauseheisnewinthisschool.(feel)58.Idomorningexerciseeveryday.Ithinkitcanhelpmekeepingood________.(health)59.Ican’thelp________ofmyoldfriendswhenIseethisphoto.(think)60.Forme,themeaningofcollectingistoremembersomethingimportantbutnottocollectsomething________.(value)61.It’simportantforpeopleofallagestotakepartinsomeoutdoor________attherighttime.(activity)62.Finally,Jimmyfinishedherspeech________,andeveryonestoodupandcheered.(success)63.Tomhasputon________becausehehasjunkfoodeverydayandheneverdoesanysports.(weigh)64.Tonyisinterestedinlearningforeignlanguages,soheplanstojoinasummercamptoimprovehis________duringhissummervacation.(France)65.ThereasonwhyIwaslateforschoolisthatI________uplateinthemorning,becauseIstayeduplastnighttogoovermylessons.(wake)66.It’ssaidthatChatGPTisachatrobot.Itcandomanythingslikehumans,________writingpoemsandevensolvingdifficultproblems.(include)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Markrantohisfatherwithtearsinhiseyes,hetoldhisfatherhemadelittle___67___(progress)inlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn’timproveashe___68___(expect),soMarkaskedhisfather___69___somehelp.“Followme.I___70___(lead)youtothehighhillsaroundthevillagetomorrow.”saidhisfather.Thenextday,theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,butMarkstillfollowedhisfather.___71___theygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogo