2024学年高中英语Unit4Earthquake基础过关单元测试卷新人教版必修1

Unit4Earthquake基础过关卷班级___________姓名___________学号____________分数____________（考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分单词拓展（每小题2分，满分22分）1.n.民族;国家;国民→adj.民族的;国家的;国民的

2.n.污垢;泥土→adj.脏的

3.n.苦难;苦痛→v.遭遇,忍受

4.adj.极度的→adv.极其,特别

5.vt.损害;损害→n.损害;损害→adj.受伤的

6.adj.无用的;无效的;无益的→n.运用;用处→adj.有用的;有益的

7.n.电;电流;电学→adj.用电的;带电的→adj.与电有关的;电的

8.vt.使惊吓;恐吓→adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→adj.令人恐惊的

9.n.庆贺;(复数)贺词→vt.庆贺

10.adv.真诚地;真挚地→adj.真诚的;真挚的

11.vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递→n.表达;表情

答案1.nation;national2.dirt;dirty3.suffering;suffer4.extreme;extremely5.injure;injury;injured6.useless;use;useful7.electricity;electric;electrical8.frighten;frightened;frightening9.congratulation;congratulate10.sincerely;sincere11.express;expression其次部分词汇运用（每空1分，满分38分）Ⅰ.依据汉语提示写出单词。(留意单词或短语的适当形式改变)1.Jackleftthejobaftertenyearsbecausehewasbeginningtofeel(被困住).

2.Thedocumentwasdiscovered(掩埋)intheuniversityarchives(档案)bypart-timehistorystudentLisSmith,whoiscompletingherPhDatStAndrewsInstituteofScottishHistoricalResearch.

3.Hospitalstaff(爆发)intocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-houroperationtohaveseparatedone-year-oldtwinsatthehead.

4.Thepublicwas(震惊)byanincidentinwhichamanliftedababygirlandthrewhertotheground.

5.Now,electricshocktrainingandmedicaltreatmentarehelpingto(营救)thesebigbirds.

6.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,(破坏)afencecompletelyasitwent.

7.Theretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschool(损害)bytheearthquakeinYushu,enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.

8.SanFranciscolayin(废墟)eventhoughrescuersmanagedtodigoutagreatnumberofsurvivors.

9.—Weneedanimmediatereply.—Isee.I’llsendthepapertoyou(立即;立刻).

10.Thewholecountrylay(严峻受损;破败不堪)afterthewar.

11.I(陷入)theheavyrainonthewaytoschoolyesterday.

12.WhenIcamein,he(埋头于)playingcomputergames.

13.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedby(很多;大量的)factors,mostofwhicharebeyondourcontrol.

14.Myholidayis(结束;终结)andImustgobacktoworktomorrow.

15.Ididn’tpersuadethemtodotheexperimentthatway;youknow,they(以为……没什么了不得)mysuggestion.

16.(从……推断)hislook,hedoesn’tthinkmuchofourplan.

17.Comparedwiththeescapeddriver,I(因……而骄傲)whatIdid.

18.Fires,floodsandearthquakesare__________(灾难)．答案1.trapped2.buried3.burst4.shocked5.rescue6.destroying7.damaged8.ruins9.rightaway10.inruins11.wastrappedin12.wasburiedin13.agreatnumberof14.atanend15.thoughtlittle/nothingof16.Judgingfrom17.amproudof/takepridein18.disastersⅡ.选词并用其适当形式填空1.Hewentthroughalotof(suffer)beforenewChinawasfounded.

2.Don’tforgettopraisethem(sincere)whensomeonedoessomethinggood.

3.Herfamilywas(extreme)poorandallshehadwasonepairofshoes.

4.Therefore,Chinahastakenona(nation)campaigntopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingworse.

5.Besides,sheusuallythrowsrubbisheverywhere,whichmakesourrooma(dirt)place.

6.Thegirlwasalmosttodeathwhenshesawthescene.(frighten)

7.Inthecrashhewasseriously.Hesufferedseveretotheheadandarms.(injure)

8.Hesentmeane-mailof,meonthegoodresultIhadgained.(congratulate)

9.Thenewsthattheyoungfamouspianistpassedawaymadeallthefans.(shock)

10．Heis________ofhisdaughter,whichmakeshisdaughterbecometoo________ofherselfandfinallythis________ruinedher.(proud)11.________(judge)bywhateveryonesaysabouthim,hehasagoodchanceofwinning.答案1.sufferings2.sincerely3.extremely4.national5.dirty6.frightened;frightening7.injured;injuries8.congratulation;congratulating9.shocking;shocked10.proud;proud;pride11.JudgingIII.短语运用rightaway,asif,inruins,digout,beburiedin,sufferfrom,beproudofevenif,agreatnumberof,atanend,betrappedin,intheendShewas__________herson.Hedidwellatuniversityandnowisadoctor.Thehousebegantoshake,soallthestudentsmustleavethehouse__________.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylay_____________.Heacted_________hewasadoctor.Sincesheleft,heis____________hiswork.Myfatherhas_____________hisheartillnessforabout20years.Theyearis________________.Such_______________peoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.Thesoldiersorganizedteamsto________thosepersonswhowere__________thedanger.答案：proudof,rightaway,inruins,asif,buriedin,sufferedfromatanend,agreatnumberof,digout,trappedin第三部分句型运用（每小题2分，满分12分）I.经典句型仿写1.船上的一对年轻夫妻吃着东西,高声地谈笑着,似乎这个世界上只有他们自己。(asif)Ayoungcoupleintheboatwereeating,talkingandlaughingloudly.

2.曾经有人让我们确定是在公园里野餐还是去参观博物馆。(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)Oncewewhethertohaveapicnicinaparkorvisitamuseum.

3.无论走到哪里,她都受到热情的欢迎。(everywhere),shereceivesawarmwelcome.

4.但是,并非全部的孩子都认为父母以他们为荣。(部分否定)However,thattheirparentsareproudofthem.

5.我正写作业时,电话响了。(bedoing...when...)Ithephonerang.

6.我不能和你一起去书店是因为我身体太虚弱了以至于我无法走出卧房。(too...to...)ThereasonwhyIcan’tgotothebookstorewithyouisthatI’m.

答案1.asiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld2.werelefttodecide3.Everywhereshegoes4.notallchildrenconsider5.wasdoingmyhomeworkwhen6.tooweaktowalkoutofmybedroom第四部分话题学问与写作（满分28分）Ⅰ.依据提示翻译下列句子。1.一天夜里,一切都起先摇摆起来。(shake)

2.水管爆裂,电被切断。(burst;cutoff)

3.世界似乎到了末日。(Itseemedasif...;beatanend)

4.有些人受伤了,有些人被埋在废墟下,还有些人失踪了。(injure;bury)

5.从那时的状况推断,还有一些被困人员等待着救援。(judgefrom;trapped;rescue)

6.并不是没有了希望。(all...not...)

7.士兵立即就被派来营救他们。(rightaway;rescue)

Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词精确、逻辑严密的短文。