河北省邯郸市大名县八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

2022—2023学年度第二学期期末试卷八年级英语时间：120分钟满分：120分I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.sell B.sale C.wall2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.standout B.goout C.findout3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.fifteen B.fourteen C.four4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thebusinessissuccessful. B.Thebusinessislosingmoney. C.I’monabusinesstrip.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Swimmingisasdangerousasdiving.B.Swimmingismoredangerousthandiving.C.Swimmingislessdangerousthandiving.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,Ihave. B.Yes,I’dliketo. C.Yes,Ido.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bybus. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Withmymother.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’sonmybed. B.It’sred. C.It’s40dollars.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Foraweek. B.Somecookies. C.Attheschoolgate.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Congratulations. B.Goodluck. C.Mypleasure.Ⅲ.听对话和问题选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）11.Howwillthewomangotothatshop?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.12.WhatdoesTomlikedoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatdoesthemanoftendoonSaturday?A.Hewatchesfilms. B.Hegoesshopping. C.HesurfstheInternet.14.Whatsportcanthewomanplay?A.Badminton. B.Tennis. C.Pingpong.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforherdaughter?A.Acoat. B.Aschoolbag. C.Asweater.16.Wheredoesthewoman’sdaughterstudy?A.Ataprimaryschool. B.Atamiddleschool. C.Atahighschool.17.What’sthewoman’sdaughter’sfavouritecolour?A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.Red.18.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.50dollars. B.30dollars. C.20dollars.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】19.WhatdoesTomthinkofplayingbasketball?A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Difficult.20.WhendidKobestarttoplaybasketball?A.Attheageof3. B.Attheageof13. C.Attheageof15.21.WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?A.Asinger. B.Anathlete. C.Ateacher.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】22.WhatfruitdoesTim’sfatherlikebest?A.Oranges. B.Apples. C.Bananas.23.Whodidtheybuyamodelplanefor?A.Tim’sbrother. B.Tim’ssister. C.Tim’scousin.24WhatpetdoesTimwanttohave?A.Abird. B.Acat. C.Adog.25.HowwillTimraisesomemoney?A.Bysellingeggs. B.Bysellingoldbooks. C.Bysellingcookies.听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】InformationSheetJacklikesgoingswimmingand____26____ontheweekend.Jackgoestoschoolby____27____everyday.Sometimes,JacksurfstheInternetandbuyssome____28____online.Jackhelpshisfatherwashthecar____29____amonth.Jackwilltakepartintheirsportsmeetnext____30____.VI.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Ican’tfindmybag.Canyouhelp________findit?A.I B.she C.me D.her32.Myshoesaremade________handsotheyareveryexpensive.A.in B.on C.with D.by33.—Canyoupassmethe________?Apageofthebookisbroken.—Sure.A.rope B.scissors C.tape D.brush34.Let’s________atimeforthepicnic.A.ringup B.takeup C.moveup D.cleanup35.Emmalovesanimalsandlooksafterherpetdog________thanherfriends.Acarefully B.morecarefullyC.morecareful D.themostcarefully36.Ourschoolbasketballteamwillwinthenextmatch_________theypractisemore.A.if B.before C.though D.while37.Iamafraidwecannot______totakeataxi.LetsgobyundergroundinsteadA.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall38.Tomlookssosad,becausehe________histicket.A.loses B.willlost C.islosing D.haslost39.Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided40.—AlbertEinsteinisagreatscientist.Doyouknow________?—In1879.A.wherehewasfrom B.howoldhewas C.howhelearnedforeignlanguages D.whenhewasbornVII.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Mr.Johnsonhasaclothesstore.He___41___niceclothestopeople.Theclothesarealways___42___verygoodprices.OnedayaboyestoMr.Johnson’sstore.Helooksatablue___43___.Thenheasks,“Excuseme.How___44___istheblueskirt?”“It’s$20.”Mr.Johnsonsays.“Oh,that’stooexpensive.”theboysays.Helooks___45___sad.Mr.Johnsonaskstheboy,“___46___doyouwanttobuythisskirtfor?”“Formymother.Herbirthdayisnextweek.Shemustlookniceinthisskirt.___47___Ionlyhave$5.Ican’tbuyitforher.”“Well,theskirtison___48___thesedays.It’sonly$5.Youcanhaveitnow.”“Oh,that’sreallygreat!I’lltake___49___!Thankyou!”theboysays.He___50___happynow.“Goodboy!I’msureyourmothercanhaveahappybirthday.”Mr.Johnsonsays.41.A.plays B.buys C.watches D.sells42.A.under B.at C.with D.of43.A.Tshirt B.sweater C.skirt D.jacket44.A.big B.long C.many D.much45.A.very B.always C.sure D.then46.A.Who B.Howabout C.Where D.Whatcolor47.A.So B.But C.After D.And48.A.business B.duty C.sale D.show49.A.it B.them C.us D.her50.A.takes B.needs C.looks D.knowsⅦ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.Eventodaytreescontinuetoserveusinsomanyways.Treesgiveusfruitsandbuildingmaterialsintheformofwood.Withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhouses,boatsandevenbridges.Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood.Itisveryhotinthetropics（热带地区）allthroughtheyear.Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.Theycanalsopreventgoodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedawayduringheavyrains.Iftherewerenotrees,thelandwouldbeeadesert.Therearesomanydesertareasintheworld.Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.51.Treeswere________tomanintheearliesttimes.A.useful B.useless C.terrible D.notimportant52.________aremadeofwood.A.Tallbuildings B.Oldcars C.Chairsandbeds D.Newfruits53.Treesprotectusfrom________inthetropics.A.heavyrains B.coldweather C.beingwashedaway D.theterribleheat54.Becausetreeswerecutdown,________.A.thelandwasturnedintodeserts B.thesoilbecamericherandricherC.newstreeswereplantedontheland D.peoplebuiltalotofhousesintheareas55.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.treesarenotasusefulnowastheyusedtobe B.peoplehavealwaysfoundtreesveryusefultothemC.treesweremoreusefulinthepastthantheyarenow D.peopleinthepastdidn’tknowhowtomakeuseoftreesBHaveyouevertakenacolortest?Itisn’tlikeanormaltestbecauseyoudon’tpassorfailit.Youchooseyourfavoritecolorfromalistandthenaputerwilltellyouyourpersonality（个性）.Ifyoulikered,youmayliketotakerisks.Ifyoulikepink,youareapeacefulperson.SomelargepaniesanduniversitiesusecolorteststodecideifsomebodyisgoingtobeahardworkerSomedoctorsusethemtogetaquickideaoftheproblemthatapatientmayhave.Chooseyourfavoritecolorbelow.Thenyouwillknowwhatkindofpersonyouare.ColorPersonalityRedEnergeticYellowHappyandrelaxedGreenDon’tlikechangesBlueCalmBlackStubborn（固执）56.Whenyouaretakingacolortest,________.A.youmayfailit B.youwillbeahardworkerC.youmustpassit D.aputerwilltellyouyourpersonality57.Ifapersonlikesblue,he________.A.alwaysfeelstired. B.isusuallyverycalm C.isalwaysveryhappy D.hatechanges58.Janehasachancetogoabroad,butsherefuses.WhatcolordoesJaneperhapslike?A.Black B.Blue C.Green D.Red59.Ifsomeoneispeaceful,hemaylike________.A.blue B.pink C.yellow D.black60.Accordingtothepassage,colortestsareusuallyusedby________.A.doctors,largepaniesanduniversitiesB.doctors,patientsanduniversitiesC.doctors,teachers,largepaniesanduniversitiesD.doctors,patients,largepaniesanduniversitiesCOnce,therewasakingwhoownedmanykindsofanimals,buthedidnothaveagreathorse.Sohemanded（命令）hisservantstogoandfindthefastesthorseinhiscountry.Theysearchedformonths,buttheyreturnedwithoutsuccess.Oneday,aservantnamedZanheardaboutaveryfasthorseinanothercountry.Heaskedforpermissiontotravelthere,andthekingagreed.Sadly,whenhearrived,helearnedthatthehorsehaddied.ButZanhadanidea.Heboughtthehorse’sheadforfivehundredpiecesofsilver.WhenZanreturned,thekingwasveryangry.“Youpaidfivehundredpiecesofsilverforthis?”thekingshouted.“Whatgoodisittome?Iwantalivinghorse,youfool!”“Pleasebepatient,myking,”theservantsaid.“Whenpeoplehearhowmuchyoupaidfortheheadofadeadhorse,theywillthinkyouwillpayanenormous（巨大的）amountforalivingone!Peoplefromothercountrieswillbringtheirhorsestoyou!”That’sjustwhathappened.Almostimmediately,lotsofpeoplestartedbringingtheirfasthorsestotheking.Thekingwasdelighted,andhesoonfoundexactlythehorsehewanted.61.Whatisthestoryabout?A.Acleverservant. B.Anunsuccessfulking. C.Adeadhorse. D.Ahorserace.62.WhatwasZan’splan?A.Tomakethekingveryangry.B.Tospendtheking’smoney.C.Totravelanothercountrytolookforafasthorse.D.Tomakepeoplebringtheirhorsestothekingforfree.63.Whathappenedtothefasthorsewhenhearrived?A.Itwasnotreallyfastatall. B.Itwasnotalive.C.Itwasnotforsale. D.Someonehadalreadyboughtit.64.HowdidthekingfeelwhenZanreturned?A.Hewasdelighted. B.Hewasfrightened. C.Hewasveryangry. D.Hewassad.65.Whydidpeoplebringhorsestotheking?A.Theservantboughtthehorses. B.Theywantedtogivethemasgifts.C.Theyexpectedalotofmoney. D.Thekingmandedthem.IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。DoyouknowwhatyourfriendswatchedonTVlastnight?Doyourfriendsknowwhatyouhadforbreakfasttoday?Doyouthinkyouareusingsocialmedia(社交媒体)toomuch?Socialmediaisnowapartofmanypeople’severydaylives.Itisreportedthataround2,800millionpeopleoftenusesocialmedia.That’salmost40percentoftheworld’spopulation.Researchshowsthat,worldwide,theaverage(普通的)personspendstwohoursand19minutesonsocialmediaeachday.Researchalsoshowsthatwomenusesocialmediamorethanmen.Itseemsthatwespendmoretimelookingatotherpeople’spagesthanaddingtoourown.Accordingtoonesurveythemostmonsocialmediaactivitiesarevisitingfriends’pages,readingtheirnews,andmenting(评论)ontheirposts.ThemostpopularsocialmediasiteisFacebook.Ithasover2000millionusers.OnFacebook,peopleposttheirnewsandphotos.Insecondplace,however,istheChinesesiteQzone.In2017,QzonewasChina’smostpopularsocialmediasite,witharound600millionusersworldwide.That’smorethanTwitterandInstagram.Socialmediacontinuestogrow.AndwiththepopularityoftheInternet,thisgrowthwon’tstopanytimesoon.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66.Theaveragepersonspends________onsocialmediaeachday.67.In2017,Qzonehad________worldwide.68.WhatdopeopledoonFacebook?_______________________________69._______________________________70._______________________________X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Philipismyclassmate.Heis____71____bravestboyIknow.His____72____(friend)andfamilyareallveryproudofhim.TenyearoldPhilipisborn____73____anillnesswhichmeansheisalwaysbreakinghisbones.Althoughheis____74____(serious)ill,Philiplovesplayingsports.InJanuarylastyear,hetookpartinawheelchairracing(赛跑).Hegotthe____75____(two)inhisfirstrace,andsincethenPhiliphaswoneveryotherrace!Inordertolookforanewchallenge,Philip____76____(decide)totakepartintheLondonWheelchairMarathon(马拉松).However,fivedaysbeforetherace,PhilipgotsickHedidn’twanttogiveup.Hefinallymadeup____77____(he)mindtotakepartinit.Philipwasgivenmedicinebyhisdoctorandguesswhat?Henotonlyfinishedtherace,butalso____78____(win)thefirstplace!Philipisverybrave____79____nevergi