2018-2019学年高中英语Unit4Earthquakes-3检测试题新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE1Unit4UsingLanguageⅠ．用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Therewasapleased__expression__(express)onherface.2．Shegotvery__frightened__(frighten)whenaplaneflewoverherhead.3．I__sincerely__(sincere)hopeIcangetyourreplysoon.4．Let'sgettogetherto__congratulate__(congratulation)youonyourpassingthedrivingtest.5．__Judging__(judge)fromhisappearance,heisnotfromarichfamily.6．Hewasrundownbya__cyclist__(cycle)andwasinjuredbadly.7．Smokingcando__damage__(damage)toyourhealth.8．Youshouldn'tspendsomuchtimeonmany__useless__(use)things.Ⅱ．完成句子 1．从他说的话来看，他是一个明智的人。(judge)__Judgingfrom__whathesaid，heisawiseman.2．图书馆里的许多书不见了。(number)__Agreatnumberof__booksaremissingfromthelibrary.3．我对她的美满婚姻送上了最热烈的祝贺。(congratulations)I__offeredher__mywarmest__congratulations__onherhappymarriage.4．在我的演讲中，我真诚地向观众表达了我的感激之情。(express)I__sincerelyexpressed__myappreciationtomyaudienceinmyspeech.5．我非常害怕我会被解雇。(frighten)I__wasfrightenedto__deaththatIwouldbedismissed.Ⅲ．单句语法填空 1．__Judging__(judge)fromtheplan,Americawillbecometheworld'sbiggestoilproducerbyround2020.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：根据该计划判断，到2020年前后，美国将成为世界上最大的石油生产国。judgingfrom根据……判断，固定搭配。2．WenchuanEarthquakeMuseumwasbuilt__tohonour__(honour)thosewhodiedinthedisaster.解析：句意：汶川地震纪念馆的建成是为了纪念那些在地震中死去的人们。3．Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel__when__Iheardthesteps.解析：考查连词辨析。hadjustdone...when...刚刚做完……这时……，bedoing...when...正在……这时……。句意：我刚刚走出浴室正忙着用毛巾擦干，这时我听到了脚步声。4．Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwasgiven__out__ontheradioyesterday.解析：句意：市长来我们学校参观的消息昨天在广播电台中播放了。giveout表示“公布，宣布，播放”。5．Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasgiven__out__?解析：句意：当地球上所有的石油用完后，我们将使用什么样的能源？giveout表示“用光，耗尽”。6．Theboyshowedmehisnewtoy．Icanseethathewasveryproud__of__it.解析：考查短语意义。句意：这个男孩向我展示他的新玩具。我能看出他以这个玩具为荣。(be)proudof“以……为荣”。7．I__sincerely__(sincere)hopethatIcanhavetheopportunitytomeetthefamousscientistonbiochemistryagaininShanghai.解析：句意：我真诚地希望在上海再次见到那位著名的生化科学家。sincerely“真诚地，真挚地”。8．Ifeelhighly__honoured__(honour)tohaveachancetospeakatthemeeting.解析：句意：有机会在大会上发言，我感到十分荣幸。feelhonouredtodosth.“对……感到荣幸”。9．(2018·北京高考，5改编)Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,__which__helpsthemkeepfit.解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人都骑自行车上班，这帮助他们身体健康。which在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子内容，常常翻译成“这”。10．__Judging__(judge)fromhisaccent,hemustbe__from__America.解析：句意：从他的口音判断，他一定来自美国。“从……判断”用judgingfrom/by，“来自”用befrom。Ⅳ．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen．Sosheletoutayell,caughtholdofher2­year­olddaughterKibibiandclimbedupintoatree．ShelivesattheNationalZooinWashington,D．C．AndonTuesday,August23rd,witnessessaysheseemedtosensethebigearthquakethatshookmuchoftheEastCoastbeforeanyhumansknewwhatwasgoingon．Andshe'snottheonlyone．Inthemomentsbeforethequake,anorangutan(猩猩)letoutaloudcallandthenclimbedtothetopofhershelter.“It'sveydifferentfromtheirnormalcall，”saidBrandieSmith,thezookeeper．“Thelemurs(monkeylikeanimalsofMadagascar)willsoundanalarmcalliftheyseeorhearsomethinghighlyunusual.”Butyoucan'tseeorhearanearthquake15minutesbeforeithappens,canyou?Maybeyoucan—ifyou'reananimal．“Animalscanhearaboveandbelowourrangeofhearing，”saidBrandieSmith．“That'spartoftheirspecialabilities．They'remoresensitivetotheenvironment,whichishowtheysurvive.”Primatesweren'ttheonlyanimalsthatseemedtosensethequakebeforeithappened．Oneoftheelephantsmadeawarningsound．Andahugelizard(晰蜴)ranquicklyforcover．Theflamingoes(akindofbird)gatheredbeforethequakeandstayedtogetheruntiltheshakingstopped.Notalltheanimalsbehavedunusuallybeforethequake．Forexample,Smithsaysthezoo'sgiantpandasdidn'tjumpupuntiltheshakingactuallybegan．Butmanyoftheotheranimalsseemedtoknowsomethingwascomingbeforeithappened．“I'mnotsurprisedatall，”Smithsaid.文章大意：这篇文章主要讲了在地震前动物们的表现，有些动物对地震敏感，而有些动物对地震没有察觉。1．WhydidMandaraactstrangelyoneday？__A__A．Becauseitsensedsomethingunusualwouldhappen.B．BecauseitsdaughterKibibiwasinjured.C．Becauseitheardanorangutanletoutaloudcall.D．Becauseanearthquakehadhappened.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Mandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.可知选A。2．AccordingtoBrandieSmith,__A__.A．manyanimals'hearingissharpB．earthquakesproducetwotypesofwavesC．primatesusuallygathertogetherbeforeaquakeD．humanscanalsodeveloptheabilitytosenseaquake解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Animalscanhearaboveandbelowourrangeofhearing...可知答案应为A。3．Whichanimalseemsunabletosenseaquake？__D__A．Alizard． B．Aflamingo.C．Alemur． D．Agiantpanda.解析：细节理解题。根据Forexample,Smithsaysthezoo'sgiantpandasdidn'tjumpupuntiltheshakingactuallybegan.可知。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？__C__A．HowanimalssurviveaquakeB．HowanimalsdifferfromhumansC．HowanimalsbehavebeforeaquakeD．Howanimalsprotecttheiryounginaquake解析：主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段中Notalltheanimalsbehavedunusuallybeforethequake.可知，本文主要介绍了地震前动物的表现。Ⅴ．完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016·北京卷)ARaceAgainstDeathItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska．Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr．Welch__1.A__asickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren．ThechildrenofNomewouldbe__2.B__ifitstruckthetown．Dr．Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick．__3.D__,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown's__4.C__wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn'tcomebyship．Carsandhorsescouldn'ttravelonthe__5.B__roads．Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn'texistyet.__6.C__January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied．Twentymorewere__7.D__．Nome'stownofficialscameupwitha(n)__8.A__．Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby__9.B__fromAnchoragetoNenana．Fromthere,dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas“mushers”—would__10.A__ittoNomeinarelay(接力)．TheracebeganonJanuary27．Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight．__11.C__hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon'sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold．OnJanuary31，amushernamedSeppalahadto__12.D__afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost__13.C__partofthejourney．NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning．Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow．Hewould__14.D__,andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome．ButSeppalamadeitacross.AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1．AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm．Atonepoint,hugepilesofsnowblockedhis__15.C__．Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)togetaroundthem．Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto__16.A__thetrailagain．TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen'leaddog．Baltoputhisnosetotheground,__17.B__tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail．IfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome．Theminutespassedby．Suddenly,Baltobeganto__18.A__．Hehadfoundthetrail.At5：30a．m．onFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdog__19.D__inNome．Withinminutes,Dr．Welchhadthemedicine．Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren．Allofthemrecovered．Nomehadbeen__20.B__.文章大意：文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷，由于大雪，诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一种致命的传染病——白喉。为了拯救孩子们，人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终，人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。1．A．examined B．warnedC．interviewed D．cured解析：医生“检查”了一个生病的孩子，知道他患上了白喉。examine“检查”；warn“警告”；interview“面试，采访”；cure“治愈”。2．A．harmless B．helpless C．fearless D．careless解析：如果白喉肆虐诺姆，那里的孩子们都将面临死亡。helpless“无望的”；harmless“无害的”；fearless“不怕的”；careless“粗心的”。3．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However解析：“然而”，最近的药品供应站距离诺姆一千多里，前后是转折关系。故选however。4．A．airport B．station C．harbor D．border解析：airport“机场”；station“车站”；harbor“港口”；border“边境”。根据“soitcouldn'tcomebyship”可知，这里指港口结冰，故选C。5．A．narrow B．snowy C．busy D．dirty解析：narrow“狭窄的”；snowy“被雪覆盖的”；busy“繁忙的”；dirty“脏的”。根据第一段可知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不能通行，故选B。6．A．From B．On C．By D．After解析：From“从，自”；On“在……上面”；By“通过，在……之前”；After“在……之后”。By＋时间，与完成时连用，后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间，用将来完成时，故选C。7．A．tired B．upset C．pale D．sick解析：tired“劳累的”；upset“难过的”；pale“苍白的”；sick“生病的”。四个孩子相继去世，还有20几个患病，故选D。8．A．plan B．excuse C．message D．topic解析：plan“计划”；excuse“借口”；message“信息”；topic“话题”。当地的官员想到了一个“计划”，故选A。9．A．air B．rail C．sea D．road解析：air“空气”；rail“栏杆，铁轨”；sea“海洋”；road“道路”。根据下一段“fromthetrainatNenana”可知，药物被用“火车”运到Nenana，故选B。10．A．carry B．return C．mail D．give解析：carry“运送，携带”；return“返回，归还”；mail“邮寄”；give“给”。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把药物接力“送到”诺姆，故选A。11．A．Though B．Since C．When D．If解析：Though“虽然”；Since“因为，自从”；When“当……时”；If“如果”。当他把药物交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，故选C。12．A．enter B．move C．visit D．cross解析：enter“进入”；move“移动”；visit“拜访”；cross“穿过”。根据“NortonSoundwascoveredwithice”可知，NortonSound是一片冰冻的水域，Seppala必须“穿过”