be-going-to表一般将来时知识点及练习题

begoingto表一般将来时概念begoingto是一种固定构造，它后面要接动词原形。含有begoingto构造的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow,nextweek等。(1)表示主语的意图，即主语支配或准备要做的事。Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.今日下午我们准备开班会。（支配）(2)表示主语依据目前迹象所作出的推想。=1\*GB3①Lookattheblackclouds.It'sgoingtorain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推想）=2\*GB3②I”mnotfeelingwell,I”mgoingtobeill.我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。（表示说话人的感觉而已）确定句构造主语+be(am/is/are)+goingto+动词原形+其它。（当主语是I时用am；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其别人称时用are）=1\*GB3①Iamgoingtobuysomethingtomorrowmorning.明天早上我要去买些东西。=2\*GB3②SheisgoingtoseeMr.Wangthisafternoon.她准备今日下午去探望王先生。=3\*GB3③Theyaregoingtovisitthefactorynextweek.他们准备下周参观这家工厂。否认句构造主语+be(am/is/are)+not+goingto+动词原形+其它。Theyarenotgoingtovisitthefactorynextweek.(否认句)疑问句构造be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它确定答复：Yes,主语+am/is/are.否认答复：No,主语+isn't/aren't./No,I'mnot.不过Iam...在改为一般疑问句时经常改为“Areyou....”。—Aretheygoingtovisitthefactorynextweek—Yes,theyare.(No,theyaren't.)(一般疑问句及其答复)五、begoingto的特别用法(1)Therebe句型的begoingto构造为：Thereis/aregoingtobe...(留意句型中goingto后面的be不能改为have。)常用来表示将有某事发生。例如：ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.下周六我们学校将有一场足球竞赛。(2)come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置挪动的动词常用如今进展时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与begoingto构造连用。例如：=1\*GB3①MissSuniscomingtonight.今晚孙小姐要来。=2\*GB3②TheyaregoingtotheparknextFriday.下星期五他们准备去公园。(3)begoingto+动词原形”构造与表示将来的时间状语是否连用，在意思上有所差异。假设其后有明确的时间状语，则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大；反之，则表示一种推想，表示将来可能发生的事情。例如：=1\*GB3①Thereisgoingtobeafilminourschoolthisevening.今晚我们学校将有一场电影。(确定会发生）=2\*GB3②Hurryup!Wearegoingtobelate.快点！我们要迟到了。（仅表示一种推想）练习题一、选择题。1.-________areyougoingtobeabasketballplayer-I'mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where2.I'mgoingtobeateacher________Igrowup.A.whatB.whenC.whoD.where3.Wearegoingto________abasketballmatchnextSunday.A.lookB.seeC.watchD.find4．I'mgoingtolive________quietandbeautifulafterIretire.A.somethingB.somebodyC.somewhereD.sometime5.-Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend-Iamgoing____mygrandmotherandgrandfather.A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingWhat____youwanttobeA.areB.doesC.do二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空1.Thelibraryistooold.They____________(build)anewone.3.-----What________you_________(be)whenyougrowup-----I’mgoingtobeanactor.4.Teacher’Dayiscoming.I_________(give)ourteachersomeflowers.5.-----Areyougoingtohaveawelcomeparty-----Yes,we_________(be)三、句型转换1.Thegirlsaregoingtotakeactinglessons.（改为否认句）Thegirls___________________totakeactinglessons.2.他们准备搬到某个好玩的地方。Theyaregoingto________somewhere________.3.They’regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.(对划线局部提问)____________________theygoingtomeet4.我将做我想做的事。I'mgoingto________________Iwanttodo.5.Wearegoingtoplayping-pongonSaturday.(改为御坂疑问句并作否认答复)—__________goingtoplayping-pongonSaturday—_____,we__________.一、1-5BBCCB6-10C