2024-2025学年高中英语单元综合检测Unit3Timeschange含解析外研版选择性必修第二册

PAGE1-单元综合检测(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AThemeParkTouristisyouressentialsourcefornews,reviewsandparkguidesforthemeparksinOrlando,Floridaandbeyond.Weofferaspecialperspective(观点)onallthelatestnewsfromWaltDisneyWorld,UniversalOrlandoandotherparksandresorts,andareproudtodeliversomeofthemostin­depth,well­researchedarticlesaboutthemeparksavailableanywhereontheweb.Hereareafewofthefeatureswehavetooffer：●Latestnews—regularupdatesfromthemeparksaroundtheworld,includingWaltDisneyWorld,UniversalOrlandoandmanymore.●In­depthfeatures—fascinatingarticlesaboutalmosteveryaspectofthemeparks­behindthescenesinformationandmore.●Parkreviewsandguides—allofthekeyinformationforover90themeparks,includingreviewsofattractions,restaurantsandhotels.●Rehabschedules—listingsoftemporaryattractionclosuresthatcouldaffectyourthemeparkvisit.ContactusWearealwayskeentoreceivedetailsofupcomingnewattractions,riderepairnews,specialoffersandanyotherthemeparknews—clickheretogetintouchbye­mail.LearnmoreAdvertisewithus—informationforcompaniesinterestedinadvertisingonThemeParkTourist.Donate(捐赠)tous—AreyouinterestedindonatingtoThemeParkTourist?Clickheretolearnmore.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个供应世界各地主题公园信息的网站ThemeParkTourist。1．ThemeParkTouristisprobablya(n)________．A．personguidingpeopletothemeparks.B．websiteofferinginformationaboutthemeparks.C．organizationprovidingserviceforthemeparks.D．magazinecollectingpicturesofthemeparks.B[细微环节理解题。依据第一段可知，ThemeParkTourist可能是一个供应主题公园信息的网站。故选B。]2．Whichofthefollowingcanyourefertoifyouwanttoknowwhetherathemeparkisavailable?A．Latestnews.B．In­depthfeatures.C．Parkreviewsandguides.D．Rehabschedules.D[细微环节理解题。依据第五段“Rehabschedules—listingsoftemporaryattractionclosuresthatcouldaffectyourthemeparkvisit.”可知，假如你想知道是否有主题公园，你可以参考Rehabschedules。故选D。]3．WhichcanNOTbefoundonThemeParkTourist?A．People'sdonationtothemeparks.B．Up­to­datenewsaboutWaltDisneyWorld.C．Tourists'commentsonrestaurantsofUniversalOrlando.D．Newly­openedattractionsofthemeparks.A[细微环节理解题。依据其次段可知，在ThemeParkTourist可以找到关于迪斯尼世界的最新消息，故解除B选项；依据第四段可知，在ThemeParkTourist可以找到超过90个主题公园的全部关键信息，包括景点、餐厅和酒店的评论，故解除C选项；依据Contactus部分可知，在ThemeParkTourist可以找到新开放的主题公园景点信息，故解除D选项。故只有A选项“人们对主题公园的捐赠”文章没有提及，故选A。]BMySpace,thesocialnetworkingwebsite,isdifferentfromotherwebsiteswhichonlyprovidestoriesaboutotherpeople.MySpaceisaplacethatallowsyoutobroadcastyourownstoriesandpersonalinformationtoasmanypeopleasyoulike.Startedtwoyearsago,itisabigsourceofinformationforandaboutAmericankids.Teenagersandtheirparentsfeelverydifferentaboutit.Teensarerushingtojointhesite,notsharingtheirparents'worries.Itsignalsyetanothergenerationgapinthedigitalera.Forteenagers,itisreliablenetworktokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.Theywilloftenlisttheirsurnames,birthdays,after­schooljobs,schoolclubs,hobbiesandotherpersonalinformation.“MySpaceisaneasywaytoreachjustabouteveryone.Idon'thaveallthephonenumbersofmyacquaintances.ButifIwanttogetintouchwithoneofthem,IcouldjustleavethemamessageonMySpace，”saidAbbyVanWassen.Sheisa16­year­oldstudentatWoodlandHillsHighofPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.ParentsontheotherhandareseriouslyconcernedaboutthesecurityproblemsofMySpace.“Everytimeweholdaparentsmeeting,thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace，”saidKentGates,whotravelsthecountrydoingInternetsafetyseminars(研讨会)．TheNationalCentreforMissingandExploitedChildrenhasreceivedatleast288MySpace­relatedcomplaints,accordingtoMaryBethBuchanan,alawyerinPittsburgh.“YourprofileonMySpaceshowsallyourpersonalinformationtoanyoneontheWeb.AndMySpaceevenliststhisinformationbybirthplaceandage.It'slikeafreechecklistfortroublemakersanditendangerschildren，”Buchanansaid.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了一种社会现象，许多孩子宠爱MySpace，而父母们则对此特别担忧，胆怯 信息泄露会成为孩子的平安隐患。4．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatMySpace________．A．bringsaboutthegenerationgapB．isverycarefulaboutpeople'sprivacyC．encouragesyoutolistyourpersonalinformationD．liststhetelephonenumbersofyourfriendsC[细微环节理解题。依据第三段一整段的内容可知，MySpace可以允许你把许多的信息放进去，包括挚友的名字、生日、学校生活等等，可以推断出它是激励你把更多的个人信息放进去，故选C。]5．WhyaresomeparentsagainstMySpace?A．BecausetheythinkMySpacehasabadinfluenceontheirchildren.B．Becausetheydon'twanttopaysomuchmoneyforMySpace.C．Becauseittakesuptoomuchoftheirchildren'ssparetime.D．Becausetroublemakerscaneasilyreachtheirchildrenthroughthesite.D[细微环节理解题。依据第五段的内容，父母们埋怨孩子把个人信息发布到网上存在平安问题，和最终一段的“...MySpaceevenliststhisinformationbybirthplaceandage.It'slikeafreechecklistfortroublemakersanditendangerschildren...”可知，父母反对孩子用MySpace是因为坏人通过这个网站很简单就能找到他们，故选D。]6．Whatcanweinferfrom“Everytimeweholdaparentsmeeting，thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace”？A．MySpacehasbecomeatopproblemtroublingparents.B．MySpaceoftenholdsparentsmeetings.C．MySpaceisquitepopularwithparents.D．Parentshavelotsofquestionsaboutthewebsite.A[推理推断题。结合上下文和父母们说的这句话，可推断出父母最担忧的问题是孩子总是把个人信息发布到网上，造成网络平安隐患，故选A。]7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．InternetSafetyB．MySpaceC．GenerationGapD．TheDigitalEraB[主旨大意题。本文主要讲解并描述了MySpace深受孩子的宠爱，父母们对此特别担忧，故选B。]CAlmostnoneofushavethetimetoreadeverythingwe'dliketoread.Yetwelosecountlesshourstodailyactivitiesthatbringuslittlejoyliketakingbusesandwaitinginline.Whatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandthinking?Establishedin2012,iReader,amicro­learningapponmobilephones,bringsthebiggestideasfrombest­sellingbooksthrough15­minuteaudio(音频)andtext.Sofar,morethan3，000bookshavebeenincluded,rangingfrompsychologyandparentingtomanagementandeconomics,withnewtitlesaddedeveryday.iReaderispioneeringanewmethodofreading,withover9millionusersenjoyingthebenefitsalready.AccordingtothePewResearchCenter(PRC),theBritishreadjust4paperbooksayearandover25%haven'treadasinglepaperbookthisyear,butreadingisn'tdying.TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbefore,duetothewidespreaduseofe­booksandaudiobooks.ThebooksiniReaderarerewrittentoensureitiseasytorememberthemaincontent.Thewaythecontentiseditedhasbeenspecificallydesignedtoensureitisusefulinpractice.Besides,thecontentisrewrittenwithrelatedexamplesinreallife,whichmeansusersaremorelikelytorememberandapplywhatishelpfultothem.HolgerSeim,Germanco­founderofthisapp,declares,“iReadergivesyouthebiggestideasintheshortestpossibletime.Ittransformsgreatideasintolittlepacksyoucanlistentoorreadinjust15minutes.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了一款新的阅读方式iReader。iReader开创了一种新的阅读方式，可利用空余的时间来阅读。iReader改写了书的内容，通过特地设计，让书的内容能与现实生活相结合，并能运用于生活实践中，内容更简单记住。iReader把宏大的想法转化成小包装。8．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointheunoccupiedtime?A．Bringjoytodailyroutines.B．Writeandshare.C．Avoidtakingbuses.D．Readandthink.D[细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Yetwelosecountlesshourstodailyactivities...Whatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandthinking？”可知，作者建议人们在空闲时间进行阅读和思索。故选D。]9．WhatcanweinferfromthePRCfindings?A．TheBritishbenefitalotfromreading.B．Readingmethodsaremoreimportantthanbefore.C．Digitaltechnologytooktheplaceofpaperbooks.D．NewformsofbooksarechangingthewaytheBritishread.D[推理推断题。依据第三段“AccordingtothePewResearchCenter(PRC),theBritishreadjust4paperbooksayearandover25%haven'treadasinglepaperbookthisyear,butreadingisn'tdying.TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbefore,duetothewidespreaduseofe­booksandaudiobooks.”可知，英国人超过25%的人今年没有读过一本纸质书，但阅读并没有消逝。由于电子书和有声书的广泛运用，英国人现在有了比以往更多的阅读方式。由此可推断出新形式的书籍如电子书和有声书籍正在变更英国人的阅读方式。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。]10．HowdoesiReadermakethecontenteasytoremember?A．Bybringingfuntoit.B．Bymakingituseful.C．Byusingartisticdesigns.D．Bytakingusersasexamples.B[推理推断题。第四段内容说iReader中的书被改写，目的是便于记住主要内容。编辑内容的方式是特地设计的，以确保在实践中是有用的。此外，还会用现实生活中相关的例子改写，让用户更简单记住并应用对他们有帮助的内容。由此可推断出，iReader改写了书的内容，并能运用于生活实践中，这样书中的内容更简单记住。分析选项可知，B项符合题意，故选B。]11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．iReaderPreventsReadingfromDyingB．iReaderUnitesWorldwideBook­loversC．iReader:TheBestNewAppCreationD．iReader:BigIdeasinSmallPackagesD[主旨大意题。本文介绍了一款新的阅读方式iReader。由于人们几乎没有时间阅读。而iReader改写了书的内容，通过特地设计，让书的内容能与现实生活相结合，并能运用于生活实践中，内容更简单记住。iReader能在尽可能短的时间内为你供应最大的创意。本文的主旨句在最终一段最终一句，即iReader是“把宏大的想法转化成小包装”。因此最佳的题目为：iReader是小包装的大创意。因此D项符合题意，故选D。]DItwasAugustintheUS，andtheschoolyearhadjuststarted，whenoneparentreceivedanunexpectedphonecall.StacieDunnhadbeencalledtoWoodfordCountyHighSchoolbecauseherteenagedaughterhadbeencaughtgoingagainstthedressrules.ButtheoffenseleftDunnshocked.Shearrivedtofindherdaughterinasetofprettyordinaryclothes：acardigan，atanktopandjeans.Thetrouble，administratorsindicated，laywithherdaughter'sexposedcollarbone(锁骨)．BareshouldersandnakedcollarbonesareillegalunderWoodfordCountyHighSchool'sdressrules.Studentswhobreaktheserulescanreceivedetention(thepunishmentofbeingkeptatschoolforatimeafterschool)—oraftermultipleviolations(违纪)，bepreventedfromgoingtoschoolentirely.Dunnwasveryshockedandangry.“Parentsarebeingcalledawayfromtheirimportantjobs，andstudentsaremissingimportantclasstimebecausetheyareshowingtheircollarbones，”shewroteonthesocialmediasiteFacebook，attachingapictureofherdaughterintheoffendingclothes.“Somethingneedstochange！”Dressrulesvarybyschooldistrictsandareoftendecidedbyteachersandschooladministrators.Yogapantsandskinnyjeansarebanned.Certaindressrulesalsorequireknee­lengthpantsandskirts.Someschooladministratorsarguetheyaresimplysupportinghavingaprofessionalstandardofdresstopreparetheirstudentsfortheirfuturecareers.Butothershavetoldstudentsthattheirclothespresenta“distraction”toothers.Certainschoolshavechosentore­evaluatetheirdressrules，withinputfromparentsandstudents.EvenWoodfordCountyHighSchool—homeofthe“collarbone”ban—isreconsideringitspoliciesthismonth.But，atleastfornow，thedressruledebateisfarfromover.【语篇解读】本文叙述了WoodfordCountyHighSchool中学的一名学生，因着装露锁骨被叫家长并受处分，家长对学生着装规定提出质疑。某些学校已经选择再次评估他们的着装规则。12．WhywasStacieDunncalledtoWoodfordCountyHighSchool?A．Herdaughterwenttoschoolwithbareshoulders.B．Herdaughterbrokehercollarbone.C．Herdaughterbrokethedressrulesoftheschool.D．Herdaughterreceiveddetention.C[细微环节理解题。依据其次段“StacieDunnhadbeencalledtoWoodfordCountyHighSchoolbecauseherteenagedaughterhadbeencaughtgoingagainstthedressrules.”斯塔西·邓恩(StacieDunn)被伍德福德县中学(WoodfordCountyHighSchool)叫去，因为她十几岁的女儿违反着装规定被抓。故选C。]13．Underthedressrules，whichofthefollowingclothesareacceptable?A．Skinnyjeans. B．Longskirts.C．Yogapants. D．Shortpants.B[细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段“Dressrulesvarybyschooldistrictsandareoftendecidedbyteachersandschooladministrators.Yogapantsandskinnyjeansarebanned.Certaindressrulesalsorequireknee­lengthpantsandskirts.”着装规定因学区而异，通常由老师和学校管理人员确定。禁止穿瑜伽裤和紧身牛仔裤。某些着装规定还要求穿过膝的裤子和裙子。可知，学生在学校可以穿长裙子。故选B。]14．HowdidStacieDunnrespondtobeingcalledtoschool?A．Shewasn'tinfavorofwhattheschooldid.B．SheturnedtoFacebookforhelp.C．Sheboughtastandarddressforherdaughter.D．Sheaccusedtheschoolofwastinghertime.A[推理推断题。依据第三段“Shearrivedtofindherdaughterinasetofprettyordinaryclothes：acardigan，atanktopandjeans.”她到达后发觉女儿穿着相当一般的衣服：羊毛衫、背心和牛仔裤。她认为她孩子的衣服是正常的，所以她不赞成学校的规定。故选A。]15．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphindicatesthat________．A．thedebatebetweenparentsandstudentswillneverbeoverB．fewschoolswilltakemeasurestochangetheirpolicyC．theproblemof“clothesdistractions”willlastD．theargumentonwhattowearandhowtodresswillcontinueD[推理推断题。依据画线句前“isreconsideringitspoliciesthismonth”本月正在重新考虑其政策。可推出画线句句意：至少在目前，着装规则的争辩远未结束。故可推知，关于穿什么和怎么穿的争辩将接着下去。故选D。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Whenyoustartanewjob,you'llprobablybeintroducedtoalotofnewpeopleonyourfirstday.Andit'simportanttomakeagoodimpression.Thefollowingaresomepracticaltipstohelpyou.ShowupearlyThismightseemeasy,butmanypeopledon'tdoit.16.Tomakesureyoucanarriveearly,giveyourselfextratimetogetreadyinthemorningandtotraveltoyourdestination.17Itcanbedifficulttofindtherightbalancebetweenhavinganinfluenceonyournewrole,anddisturbingthebalanceofthedelicateofficeecosystem.Youdon'twanttowalkinandgetintotrouble,butyoualsodon'twanttofadeintothebackground,either.TakeplentyofnotesIt'sagreatideatobringasmallnotebookandpenwithyouonyourfirstdayfortakingdownnotes.Don'tbeshyaboutrecordinginformationthatyouknowwillbeusefultoyoulater,likenamesandpasswords.You'relikelytofacedata­overloadonyourfirstday.18．WatchyourbodylanguageYou'veprobablyreadthatbodylanguageisimportantforjobinterviews,butitcanalsobeavaluabletoolincreatingalastingimpressionwhenyoustartanewjob.Onyourfirstday,becarefulofconveyingpowerfulbodylanguage.19．Anddoyourbesttoavoidnegativebodylanguage,suchasyawning,frowning,orstandingwithyourhandsinyourpockets.StepawayfromsocialmediaWhileonyourfirstdayattheofficeyoumusthaveallsortsoffeelings—nerves,anxiety,joy,evenboredom—resistthedesiretoshareitonsocialmedia.Whenitcomestoupdatingyourfriendsandfollowersaboutthestatusofyournewfoundemployment,alwaysbecautiousandassumeyourbossesarewatching.20．A．Almostcertainly,theywillinfactB．BepositiveandshowinterestC．Beenthusiastic,butnotoverbearing(自大的)D．SmileoftenandlookpeopleintheeyeE．BodylanguageiswhatweshouldavoidF．Arriving5to10minutesearlygivesyoutimetosettleinG．Sotakingnotesisagreatwaytokeepontopofthings【语篇解读】当你起先一份新工作时，你可能会在第一天就被介绍给许多新挚友。给人留下好印象很重要。文章就此介绍了一些好用的可以帮助你的建议。16．F[下文提示“为了确保你能早到，给自己额外的时间在早上做好打算，然后去你的目的地旅行。”承接下文，F项切题。故选F。]17．C[此空是小标题，须用短小精悍的祈使句，在B/C/D中选。再依据下文内容“在影响你的新角色和破坏微妙的办公室生态系统之间找到合适的平衡是很困难的。”由此可知，C项切题。故选C。]18．G[上文提示“第一天你可能会面临数据过载的问题。”承接上文，G项切题。故选G。]19．D[上文提示“第一天上班时，要留意传递强有力的肢体语言。”承接上文，D项Smileoftenandlookpeopleintheeye(看着别人的眼睛，常常微笑)切题。故选D。]20．A[上文提示“当你告知你的挚友和追随者你新工作的状况时，肯定要当心，并假设你的老板正在看着你。”承接上文，A项切题。故选A。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)WhenBillGeskewasdiagnosedwithcancersixyearsago,hislifewasturnedupsidedown.Afterbeing21totheemergencyroomwithseverestomachpain,doctorsfoundatumorinhisleftkidneyand22spotsonhislungs.Fortreatment,Geskehadthekidneyremovedandatthetimethespotsweredismissed.However,afewmonthslater,helearnedfromdoctorsthatthecancerhadindeed23．Thesituationwasn'tgood,anddoctorsestimatedhis24tobenomorethantwoyears.25theemotionalandphysicalpains,hispersonalandfamilylifesuffered.“Wehaveafamilybusiness.Wehavetwochildrenwhowerethrownintothemiddleofthischaos26，andthey'vehadtogrowupveryfastandhandlethebusiness,whichtheyknewnothingabout.”hesaid.But27allthechaos,therehasbeenoneconstant:hiswifeDiane.Whetheritwasaccompanyinghimtoeverydoctor's28orcookinghisfavoritemeal,Dianealwaysmadesureherhusbandknewhehadherfullsupport.“Ireallyseewhatloveis.Mywife29somuchsuffering.I'mso30tohaveherfightwithmeandnotagainstme.”Geskesaid.TheGeskes31thattheirroadhasbeenfarfromeasy—theycallit“cruel”infact—andsometimestheygiveintothestressesoftheillness.ButDianehas32tolearnhowtocopewiththemoredifficulttimes.“Ifhe'sinamoodorhavinga33day,Ijustleavehimaloneforawhile”shesaid.Shealsosaidmakingtimetofocusonherselfandalifeoutsideoftheirrelationshiphelpkeeptheirbondstrong.Whiletoomanycouplesgrow34whenoneofthepartnerssuffersfromaseriousillnesslikecancer,theGeskesgrowtogether.Thepeoplethatarethereforyouonyour35nightsaretheonesworthspendingyourbrightestdayswith.【语篇解读】文章主要讲解并描述的内容是BillGeske被诊断出只有不到两年的生命，妻子在背后不断激励支持他，从故事中我们可以感悟到那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你与他们共度最绚丽的日子。21．A.limited B．rushedC．followed D．invitedB[句意：在因胃痛被紧急送往急诊室后，医生在他的左肾发觉了一个肿瘤。berushedtosp.意为“被紧急送往某地”，符合句意，故选B。]22．A.similar B．commonC．unusual D．softC[句意：肺部有不寻常的斑点。unusual意为“不同寻常的”，符合句意，故选C。]23．A.spread B．arisenC．declined D．disappearedA[句意：然而，几个月后，他从医生那里得知癌症的确扩散了。依据空前However可知，经过治疗之后癌症还是扩散了，故选A。]24．A.interval B．survivalC．tolerance D．reservationB[句意：状况并不好，医生估计他的存活时间不超过两年。survival意为“生存，存活”，符合句意，故选B。]25．A.Freefrom B．ApartfromC．Otherthan D．RatherthanB[句意：除了情感和身体上的苦痛，他的个人和家庭生活也受到了影响。apartfrom意为“除……之外”，包含from之后的内容，相当于besides；而otherthan，不包含than之后的内容，相当于except，故选B。]26．A.intentionally B．temporarilyC．unexpectedly D．willinglyC[句意：我们有一个家族企业。我们有两个孩子，他们被意外地扔进了这场混乱之中。依据句意可知，作者突如其来的癌症将家人意外扔进了这场混乱中，故选C。]27．A.through B．beneathC．towards D．besideA[句意：但在全部的混乱中，有一个人始终如一：他的妻子黛安娜。through有“度过困难”的意思，符合句意，故选A。]28．A.amusement B．adjustmentC．arrangement D．appointmentD[句意：无论是陪他去看医生还是做他最宠爱吃的饭。此处appointment指看医生，故选D。]29．A.bears B．escapesC．sacrifices D．possessesA[句意：我真的明白什么是爱。我妻子受了那么多的苦。此处bear意为“忍受，承受”，与题意相符，故选A。]30．A.regretful B．luckyC．desperate D．determinedB[句意：我很幸运她和我一起战斗，而不是和我作对。lucky意为“幸运的”，与句意相符，故选B。]31．A.deny B．predictC．advocate D．admitD[句意：杰斯克一家承认他们的道路并不简单——事实上他们称之为“残酷”——有时他们屈服于疾病的压力。adimit意为“承认”，与题意相符，故选D。]32．A.failed B．offeredC．grown D．intendedC[句意：但是黛安娜已经慢慢学会了如何应对更困难的时期。依据句意可知，growtodosth.意为“慢慢去做……”，与题意相符，故选C。]33．A.successful B．normalC．special D．terribleD[句意：假如他心情不好或者今日过得很糟糕，我就会让他一个人呆一会儿。依据空前inamood(没有心情)可知，此处与其并列，故选D。]34．A.firm B．apartC．united D．togetherB[句意：当夫妻中的一方患上癌症等严峻疾病时，太多的夫妻会分道扬镳，而杰斯克一家却在一起成长。依据句意可知，growapart意为“慢慢分开”，与题意相符，故选B。]35．A.coldest B．loneliestC．darkest D．longestC[句意：那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你与他们共度最绚丽的日子。依据句意可知，darkest意为“最黑暗的”，与题意相符，故选C。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)AsmalltowninNewZealandhasannounceda(n)36.________(usual)plantobandomesticcatsinordertoprotectnativewildlife.Those37.________currentlyowncatswillnotbeforcedtogivethemaway,accordingtotheplan.However,aftertheircatspassaway,theywillnotbeallowed38.________(get)anotherone.Thecatswillneedtohavemicrochips(芯片)39.________(put)justbelowthesurfaceof40.________skinssothattheycanbefoundatanytime.Villageofficialssaytheplan41.________(need)becausedomesticcats42.________(attack)wildanimalsinthearea.Becauseofthis,thearea'snativewildlifeis43.________(rapid)disappearing.NewZealandhaslisted150animalspeciesasbeingseriouslyendangeredandinneedof44.________(protect)．Theseanimalsincludeakindofantthatonlylivesunderonekindofrock,andakindoflizard(蜥蜴)thatonlylives45.________acertainarea.【语篇解读】新西兰一个小镇宣布了一项不寻常的安排，禁止养猫，以爱护当地的野生动物。因为家猫始终在攻击该地区的野生动物，造成该地区的野生动物正在快速消逝。36．unusual[考查形容词。句意：新西兰一个小镇宣布了一项不寻常的安排，禁止养猫，以爱护当地的野生动物。依据后文内容可知，是“一项不寻常的安排”，故填unusual。]37．who[考查定语从句连接词。句意：依据该安排，目前拥有猫的人不会被迫将猫送人。本句为定语从句修饰先行词those，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故填关系代词who。]38．toget[考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他们的猫死后，他们将不被允许再养一只。短语beallowedtodosth.“被允许做某事”后跟不定式，故填toget。]39．put[考查非谓语动词。句意：猫咪们须要将微芯片放在皮肤表层以下，以便随时被发觉。固定结构havesth.done，故填过去分词put。]40．the/their[考查冠词或物主代词。skins为名词，此处可填冠词the，或填形容词性物主代词their指代“猫咪们的”。]41．isneeded[考查动词时态语态。句意：村里的官员说，这个安排是必要的，因为家猫始终在攻击该地区的野生动物。本句中主语plan与need构成被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，故填isneeded。]42．areattacking[考查动词时态语态。表示过去始终做某事并可能持续到以后用现在完成进行时，结构为have/hasbeendoing，主语是复数名词，助动词用单数have，故填havebeenattacking。或者用现在进行时表示目前此时此刻的状况，故填areattacking。]43．rapidly[考查词性转换。句意：正因为如此，该地区的野生动物正在快速消逝。disappear为动词，须要副词修饰，故填rapidly。]44．protection[考查词性转换。句意：新西兰已将150种动物列为严峻濒危物种，须要爱护。of为介词后跟名词作宾语，故填protection。]45．in[考查介词。句意：这些动物包括一种只生活在一种岩石下的蚂蚁和一种只生活在某一地区的蜥蜴。固定短语livein“居住在……”，故填in。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)依据下列六幅图所反映的内容，结合写作提示，以“ChangesInOurLife”为题写一篇短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Takemyfamilyforexample,inthepastmyparentsgotintouchwithothersbysendinglettersandtheyusedtolistentotheradiofornewsandotherinformation.Whentheygotmarried,myparentshadtoliveinasmallroomcrowdedwithfurniture.ButnownotonlycanwegetintouchwithothersoverthetelephoneathomebutalsowecangetmuchmorenewsandinformationbywatchingTV.What'smore,wehavemovedintoatwo­storedbuildingwithquiteafewroomsinsideit.Inshort,changeshavebroughtusalotofhappinessandconvenience.Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ayoungmanhadboughtanoldhousethatwasinbadshape,butheandhiswifebelievedtheycouldrestoreit.Theyimmediatelywenttowork.TheirgoalwastohavetheoldbuildinglookbestforNewYear'sEveget­together.JusttwodaysbeforeNewYear,however,astormsweptthroughthearea,leavingaholeinthewallofthehouse.TherewasobviouslynotimetorepairthedamagebeforeNewYear.Then,thesadcoupleattendedalocalauction(拍卖)thatafternoon.Oneoftheitemsputupforbidswasanoldgold­and­ivory­coloredtablecloth.Seizedbyaninspiration,theyoungmanwasthehighestbidderat$6.50.Hisideawastohangtheclothtocovertheraggedhole.OnthedaybeforeNewYear,itwassnowy.Astheyoungmanunlockedthehousedoor,henoticedanoldwomanstandingatthebusstop.Heknewthebuswouldn'tbetherewithinatleasthalfanhour,soheinvitedherinsidetokeepwarm.Whenthewomanwalkedinandsawthetablecloth,sherushedatitandsaidexcitedly,“It'smine.Itismytablecloth.”Shetoldthesurprisedmanitshistoryandevenshowedhimhernameinonecornerofthetablecloth.SheandherhusbandhadoncelivedinVienna,Austria,andtheirvillagewashitbyadeadlydisease.SotheydecidedtofleetoSwitzerland,butherhusbandtold