高中英语-被动语态-(2)课件-新人教版必修2

ThePassiveVoice〔被动语态〕RevisionByLiZhaodi第一页，编辑于星期五：十二点四分。Readthroughthefollowingsentences:1.TheCD-ROMiscalled“AroundtheWorldin8Hours〞.2.TheCD-ROMwasdesignedbyNancyJackson.3.Acharityshowwasheldinourschoolhallyesterday.4.ThefilmwillbeshownonMovieChannelthisSaturday.5.Aman-madesatellitehasbeensentupintospacealready.6.Giantpandasmustbeprotectedbyallofus.第二页，编辑于星期五：十二点四分。比一比英语中有几种语态你知道吗？两种是哪两种？主动语态和被动语态Asmallcompetition(TheActiveVoiceThePassiveVoice)第三页，编辑于星期五：十二点四分。英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者

例如：1.许多人说英语.2.他开了门.

3.我们会修这块表.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

例如:1.英语被许多人说.

2.门被开了。

3.这块表能被我们修理.语态分类ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Heopenedthedoor.Wecanrepairthiswatch.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.Thedoorwasopened.

Thiswatchcanberepairedbyus.第四页，编辑于星期五：十二点四分。被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词〞构成。助动词Be的变化是通过人称、数和时态的变化表现出来的。第五页，编辑于星期五：十二点四分。请看以下主动语态和被动语态结构的转换：主动语态:主语＋谓语＋宾语被动语态:例：We

clean

ourclassroomeveryday.

[注意]①把主动语态改为被动语态时，句子的时态不能变。如上例，所给的主动句子是一般现在时，改为被动语态时，也要用一般现在时。②如果主动句中的主语是人称代词，改为被动句时作介词by的宾语，要用宾格。如上例中的主语we改为us。主语＋＋by+宾语be+过去分词Ourclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday第六页，编辑于星期五：十二点四分。1.Hisbrotherwashesbowlsevery

day主谓宾(受动者)Bowls

arewashedby

hisbrother

every

day.改为被动语态第七页，编辑于星期五：十二点四分。2.Theymake

shoesinthatfactory.Shoes一般现在时的被动:am/is/are+P.Paremadebytheminthatfactory.主语谓宾语第八页，编辑于星期五：十二点四分。3.TheyplayfootballonSunday.4.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.5.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.6.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.第九页，编辑于星期五：十二点四分。1.Hebeatthelittlebabyyesterday.主谓宾(受动者)Thelittlebabywasbeatenbyhim

yesterday.改为被动语态第十页，编辑于星期五：十二点四分。2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers过去时的被动语态:was/were+P.Pwereboughtbythemlastterm.第十一页，编辑于星期五：十二点四分。3.Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.4.Heproducedanewtoyyesterday.5.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.6.Theyusedthisroomforresting.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Anewtoywasproduced

byhimyesterday.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.第十二页，编辑于星期五：十二点四分。1.Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主谓宾(受动者)TheroomwillbecleanedbyTom

tomorrow.改为被动语态第十三页，编辑于星期五：十二点四分。2.Theyaregoingtofinishtheworkaftertendays.Thework一般将来时的被动语态：will/shall+be+P.PAm/is/aregoingto+be+P.PIsgoingtobefinishedbythemaftertendays.第十四页，编辑于星期五：十二点四分。3.Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.

4.Childrenwilltakesomephotosinthesch