冀教版九年级全册《Lesson 16 How Safe Is Your Home》同步练习卷

冀教版九年级全册《Lesson16HowSafeIsYourHome》同步练习卷一、根据j句意，完成句子1．Don'tstandonchairs．Manypeoplehurtthemselvesbychairs．（根据句意填空）2．Keepthebathroomfloor．Becauseit'seasytoslipandfallonawetfloor．（根据句意填空）3．Don'tusewatertoputoutkitchenfires．Usebakingsodaorsalt．（根据句意填空）4．Becarefulwithscissorsand！Manypeoplecutthemselvesinthekitchen．（根据句意填空）5．poisonsinthekitchen．（根据句意填空）二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空6．safe，knife，care，they，falloff（1）Don'tworry!Thestudentscanprotectwhentheyareindanger．（2）Leavesthetreesinautumn．（3）Hemademanymistakesinhishomeworkbecausehewasvery．（4）Weusetocutthings．（5）Everyoneknowsthatisthemostimportant．三、单项填空7．Becareful________theglass．Itbreakseasily．（）A．at B．on C．from D．with8．Sallywasillinbed，soLisaattendedthemeeting________herthismorning．（）A．instead B．insteadof C．inplace D．intheplace9．ThegirlpracticesspokenEnglishby________withaforeigneronline．（）A．chat B．chats C．chatting D．tochat10．Haveyouheardofthesaying"Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire"？（）A．putoff B．putout C．putdown D．puton11．Mymumnever________me________athome．（）A．leaves；bymyself B．leaves；bylonely C．leaves；alone D．AandC12．Don'tletanydifficulty________yourdreamfromcomingtrue．（）A．wake B．prevent C．leave D．throw13．Remember_______thelightswhenyouleavetheoffice．（）A．toturnoff B．turningoff C．turnoff D．toturningoff14．Let'stalkabout________．（）A．howisyourhomesafe B．howsafetyisyourhome C．howsafeyourhomeis D．howyourhomeissafety四、句型转换15．Thefoodonthetableistasteless．（改为同义句）Thefoodonthetableatall．16．I'dliketogototheparkonSunday．（改为否定句）IliketotheparkonSunday．17．Don'tusewatertoputoutkitchenfires．（改为同义句）Don'tputoutkitchenfireswater．18．A：SandydidherhomeworklastSunday．Sandydidn'twatchTVlastSunday．B：SandydidherhomeworkwatchingTVlastSunday．19．enjoy，heat，the，sun，she，of，the（连词成句，有一处词形变化）．五、完形填空20．ProtectYourselfWhenatHomeAloneTherearemanythingsthatyoushouldbecarefulwithwhenyouare（1）athome．Readthefollowingsolutions（解决方法）toprotectyourself．（2）thedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome．Manypeoplethinkit'sthebestwaytoprotect（3）．Keepalistofphonenumbersto（4）help，suchas110，thepolicestation'snumberoraneighbour'snumber．Becarefulwiththeelectricalappliances（电器）．Ifyoudon'tknow（5）tousethem，askyourparents．Makeasafetycheckbefore（6）tosleep．Lookthroughthepeephole（窥视孔）whenyou（7）thedoorbell．Ifthereisa（8），ask"Who'sthat？"withthedoorlockedandsay"Comebacklater．"（9）tellhimorherthatyourparentsareaway．Say"Mum'shavingashower．"or"Dad'shavingasleep．"Toignore（忽视）thedoorbellisnotagoodidea（10）sometimesbadpeopleringdoorbellstoseeifanyone'sathome．（1）A．lonelyB．aloneC．awakeD．asleep（2）A．KeepB．LetC．AskD．Stick（3）A．theyB．themC．themselvesD．their（4）A．callforB．putonC．waitforD．keepawayfrom（5）A．whenB．whatC．howD．where（6）A．goB．goingC．goesD．went（7）A．watchB．listentoC．lookatD．hear（8）A．strangerB．friendC．teacherD．child（9）A．DoB．Don'tC．Doesn'tD．Won't（10）A．soB．ifC．whenD．because六、阅读理解21．A12﹣year﹣oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains．However，hesurvivedatlastthankstohisamazingsurvival（生存，幸存）skills．OnedayinOctober2016，TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesbergMountains，SouthAfrica．Atfirst，everythingwentwell．Butataboutoneo'clockintheafternoon，helosthiswayandcouldn'tfindanyotherpeople．Hegotscaredatfirst，butthenhetriedtocalmdown．Heknewwhattodoinsuchasituation．"Ishouldfollowtheriver，followthelight，followthesunandfinallytherewillbebuildings，roadsandpeopleandIcouldcallhome，"hetoldhimself．Timkeptwalking．Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem．Buttohissurprise，hesawsomebaboons（狒狒）．Unluckily，onebaboonscratched（抓伤）hisarm．Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk．Timjustworeapairofswimmingminks（游泳裤），sohefeltverycold．Hetriedtokeepwarmbycoveringhisbodywithleaves．About22hourslater，hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom．Afterhecameback，hismomaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdark．Thelittleboysaidifhedidthat，hewouldseeheragain．Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）WheredidTimgetlost？A．Inazoo．B．Intheswimmingpool．C．Inabuilding．．D．Inthemountains．（2）HowlongwasTimlost？A．About22hours，B．About22days．C．About12hours．D．About12days．（3）Whenhefoundhewaslost，Timfeltscaredatfirstandthen．A．hecriedoverandoveragainB．heshoutedforhelpC．hestayedandwaited．D．hetriedtoclamdown（4）WhatdidTimdofirstwhenheheardsomesounds？A．Hesawsomebaboons．B．Hescratchedababoon．C．Herantowardsthesounds．D．Hewashedthebloodoff．（5）WhichisNOTthereasonforTim'ssurvival？A．Hemetafarmer．B．Hewastooscaredtocarryonwalking．C．TheloveforhismomencouragedhimD．Hisabilitiestosolveproblemshelpedhim．

参考答案与试题解析一、根据j句意，完成句子1．【解答】根据所给出的句子，结合语境，推出句意：不要站在椅子上．许多人从椅子上摔下来而受伤了．可知考查短语"falloff从…摔下来"，介词by后接动名词．故填fallingoff．2．【解答】根据所给的句子，可推出句意：保持浴室地板干燥．因为在潮湿的地板上很容易滑倒．可知考查形容词"干燥的dry"．故填dry．3．【解答】根据所给出的句子，结合语境，推出句意：不要用水扑灭厨房的火．用小苏打或盐代替．可知考查副词"代替instead"．故填instead．4．【解答】句意：小心剪刀和刀子！许多人在厨房割伤自己．根据生活常识，在厨房里的剪刀和刀子可以割伤人，用复数形式．故填knives．5．【解答】句意：不要把毒药放在厨房里．句子无主语，是一个祈使句，否定形式在句首加Don't，根据生活常识，厨房里应该不能放毒药．故答案为Don'tkeep．二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空6．【解答】（1）themselves考查代词．根据前句Don'tworry!别担心．可知结合选项，应说学生在危险中可以保护自己．protectoneself保护自己．主语是复数，这里用themselves．故答案为themselves．（2）falloff考查短语．根据前后句Leaves…thetreesinautumn．可知结合选项，应说秋天树叶从树上落下．falloff落下，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数．故答案为falloff．（3）careless考查形容词．根据前句Hemademanymistakesinhishomework，他在作业中犯了许多错误，可知结合选项，应说因为他很粗心．形容词作表语．故答案为careless．（4）knives考查名词．根据前后句Weuse…tocutthings．可知结合选项，应说我们用刀切东西．这里用名词复数．故答案为knives．（5）safety考查名词．根据前后句Everyoneknowsthat…isthemostimportant．可知结合选项，应说每个人都知道安全是最重要的．safety抽象名词．故答案为safety．三、单项填空7．【解答】at"在、以"；with"拥有、和…一起"；from"来自、从…起"；on"在…之上、在…时候"，四者都是介词．因becarefulwith"对…小心"，由题干"小心玻璃．它很容易坏．"可知，空格用with，因此答案应是with．故选：D．8．【解答】instead代替，是副词，一般位于句首或句尾，但不能位于祈使句的前面，也不能位于句中；insteadof代替，是介词短语，意为代替，而不是，后面常接名词，代词，动名词和介词短语；inplace在适当的地方；intheplace在那个地方．结合语境：Sally生病卧床，所以Lisa今天早上代替她出席会议．空格后面是代词，故用insteadof．故选：B．9．【解答】根据句意：这个女孩通过跟外国人网上聊天练习英语口语．可知介词by后接动名词．表示通过某种方式．故选：C．10．【解答】putoff敷衍，延期，putout扑灭，putdown放下，镇压，puton增加，穿上；结合句意"你听说过"远水救不了近火"这句谚语吗"可知，要填"扑灭"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B。11．【解答】根据句意：我妈妈从不把我独自留在家里．可知考查句型leavesb．alone不干涉某人；leavesb．byoneself把某人单独留下；leavesbbylonely让某人孤单．选项A符合题意．故选：A．12．【解答】考查动词，wake醒来，常与up连用，prevent阻止，常与from连用，leave离开，throw扔，结合语境，别让任何困难阻止你的梦想实现．故选：B．13．【解答】remembertodosth．记得去做某事（还未做某事）；rememberdoingsth．记得做过某事（已做某事）．结合语境可知：当你离开办公室时，记得关灯．此处为记得关灯，还未做，故用remembertoturnoff故选：A．14．【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句一般用陈述语序，选项A用的是疑问语序，故排除；选项B：宾语从句的主语是safety，句意不符合逻辑，故排除；选项D中的safety是宾语从句的表语，词性不正确，故排除；选项C：how引导的感叹句作宾语，how+形容词+主语+谓语．故选：C．四、句型转换15．【解答】根据Thefoodonthetableistasteless，可知意思是桌上的食物无味．变成同义句，用notatall来改写，应该用tasteless的反义词tasteful来改写．故答案为isn'ttasteful．16．【解答】根据题干，可知要求改为否定句，原句中由情态动词would，直接在后面加not．故答案为wouldn'ttogo．17．【解答】根据Don'tusewatertoputoutkitchenfires．不要用水扑灭厨房的火．usesth．todosth．用…做…Don'tputoutkitchenfireswithwater．此句中____water作方式状语，with+具体的工具，表示使用…withwater用水．故答案是with．18．【解答】答案：insteadof．结合句意是说在做作业而不是看电视，结合后面的动名词watching，故用insteadof"代替，而不是"，of是介词，后可加名词，代词或动名词，故答案是insteadof．19．【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"她喜欢太阳的热．"，句子是一般现在时的肯定句，主语She，谓语动词enjoy变成三人称单数形式，theheatofthesun太阳的热，故答案为：Sheenjoystheheatofthesun．五、完形填空20．【解答】（1）B形容词辨析．A孤独的，形容词；B单独，独自一人，形容词或副词；C醒着的；D睡着的；根据标题ProtectYourselfWhenatHomeAlone一个人在家时保持自己，这里应该是一个人在家时要小心，单独一人，故答案是B．（2）A动词辨析．A保持；B让；C问；D刺；根据thedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome．一个人在家里，应该是保持门锁着，故答案是A．（3）C代词辨析．A他们，主格；B他们，宾格；C他们自己，反身代词；D他们的，形容词性物主代词；根据Manypeoplethinkit'sthebestwaytoprotect前面是很多人，应该是保护他们自己的最好方式，故答案是C．（4）A短语辨析．A需要；B穿上；C等待；D远离；根据Keepalistofphonenumberstohelp保留一些电话号码应该是寻求帮助时用，故答案是A．（5）C疑问副词辨析．A当..时；B什么；C怎样；D哪儿；根据Ifyoudon'tknowtousethem应该是不知道如何用它们，故答案是C．（6）B动词辨析．A原形；B现在分词；C第三人称单数；D过去式；根据before是介词，后面要用动名词，故答案是B．（7）D动词辨析．A观看；B听；C看；D听见；根据whenyouthedoorbell门铃声，应该是听见，故答案是D．（8）A名词辨析．A陌生人；B朋友；C老师；D儿