云南省大理市太花中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省大理市太花中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftthehousewithoutturningoffthegas.

—Mygod!_______.

A.SowereyouB.SowasIC.SodidID.SoIdid参考答案：D2.I’mfondofmusicwhilemysisterlikesreadingnovels.Itseemsthatwehavenothing___.A.inlike

B.incommon

C.insame

D.insimilar参考答案：B略3.He_______intheUSforfiveyears,butheneverregretshisfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.hasbeenliving参考答案：A4.There’ssomethingwrongwithmywatch.I’llhaveit________tomorrow.A.repaired B.repairing C.toberepaired D.repair参考答案：A5.Hetalksloudlyandfast，andwaveshishandsaboutalotwhenhe________excited.A．has

B．getsC．turns

D．becomes参考答案：Bgetexcited激动。get相当于be动词，后面常接形容词化的过去分词。get侧重于动作，而be更强调状态。6.Tomyparents’relief,bothmybrotherandIfollowedthefamily________andbecamedoctors.A.concern

B.tradition

C.reality

D.review参考答案：B7.Thinking______youknow_______infactyoudon’tisaterriblemistake.A.that;that

B.what;what

C.that;what

D.whatthat参考答案：C8.Weadvisedhim__________________A.tellingnotthenewstohisdeskmate

B.nottellthenewstohisdeskmateC.nottellingthenewstohisdeskmate

D.nottotellthenewstohisdeskmate参考答案：D9.Bothofmybrothersworkatthepowerstationthat________inmyhometown.A．hassetup

B．hasbeensetupC．wassetup

D．issetup参考答案：B解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：我兄弟们在我家乡的那个已经建起的发电厂工作。此处语境工作，肯定是发电厂建起后去工作的，由此推知建厂对现在的影响。10.____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;built

B.Was;built

C.Does;build

D.Did;build参考答案：B考查被动语态。我们学校去年建了个新的图书馆吗？图书馆是被建，而且是在过去建的。故要用一般过去时的被动语态。11.—Haveyou_____himtogiveupthejob?

—No,Ihaven’t.Hedoesn’tlistentome.

A.persuaded

B.advised

C.agreed

D.suggested参考答案：

12.Noonesuggestedshestayfordinneryesterday,______?A.didthey

B.wasn’tshe

C.didn’tthey

D.doesshe参考答案：A13.Ifwecan

ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

A.comeacross

B.getover

C.comeover

D.getthehangof参考答案：B略14.Wehavenotsettledthequestionof_____itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that参考答案：C15.—Wasit______Eric’sfailinginthedrivingtestagain______madehimdepressedthismorning.—Yes,Ican’tagreemorewithyou.A.that;which

B.which;thatC.which;which

D.that;that参考答案：D考查主语从句和强调句型。上句：是Eric在驾校考试中的再次失败使他感到沮丧。下句：我完全同意。第一空是that引导的主语从句，陈述一个事实；第二空是强调句的that，强调句子的主语。故选D。【名师点睛】强调句的使用:１.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。２.用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词。如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.本题考查主语从句和强调句型。第一空是that引导的主语从句，陈述一个事实；第二空是强调句的that，强调句子的主语。故选D。16.----Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse？----No.It_________atpresent.A.willbedecorated

B.isbeingdecoratedC.isdecorating

D.wasdecorated参考答案：B17.Iwillstayinthehotel

thereissomenewsaboutthemissinggirl.A．incase

B．incaseof

C．ifonly

D．unless参考答案：A18.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompete

theOlympicGames

thehonorofwinning.A.in;against

B.in;for

C.against;in

D.for;for参考答案：B二、短文改错19.如下短文共有10处错误，每句中错误最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。按以下要求进行修改：1）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词；2）删词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；3）修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该横线下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Doyouprefertotravelbyplaneorbytrain?Tomyopinion,thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagestravelingbothbyplaneandbytrain.Travelbyplaneistime-saving,comfortably,andyoucanhaveagoodrestonthetrip，butitistooexpensive.Unlessyoutravelbytrain,itisnotexpensiveandquitesafetyandyoucanappreciatethebeautifulsceneryonbothsideoftherailway.However,itwastoocrowdedandtime-wasting,andwecantakeagoodrest.Soyoucanseeeverycoinhastwosides.You'dbettertochooseeitherofthemdependonyourowninterestandeconomy.

参考答案：Doyouprefertotravelbyplaneorbytrain?Tomyopinion,thereareadvantages

Inanddisadvantagestravelingbothbyplaneandbytrain.Travelbyplaneistime-saving,Travelingcomfortably,andyoucanhaveagoodrestonthetrip，butitistooexpensive.Unlessyoucomfortable

Iftravelbytrain,itisnotexpensiveandquitesafetyandyoucanappreciatethebeautiful

safesceneryonbothsideoftherailway.However,itwastoocrowdedandtime-wasting,and

sides

iswecan∧takeagoodrest.Soyoucanseeeverycoinhastwosides.You'dbettertochoose

noteitherofthemdependonyourowninterestandeconomy.

depending

20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Duringthesummerof2001,IstartedreadingbooksbyEnglish,mostlystories.Iwouldlearnalotofnewwordsfromthesebooks,butIhadterriblyproblems

memorizingthem.Ihadtolookuptothesameword

manytimes,forwhichwasquitetroublesome.Irealized

Idoneedawaytorememberallthesenewwords.Itwas

agreatsuccessformyself.IstartedwritingdownwordsfrombooksthatIread.Iwouldcomebackfrom

schoolandthensitforanhourandtwo.Iwrotedownnewwordsandaddedittomycollection.Bytheendoflastyear,mycollectionhasgrownto3000words.参考答案：本文是一篇记叙文，说了作者在2001年夏天开始阅读英文书籍时的收获和困难，以及解决困难的方法。。1.“Duringthesummerof2001,IstartedreadingbooksbyEnglish,mostlystories.”根据语境我们可知作者开始阅读英文书籍，这里“用…语言”应为固定搭配“inEnglish”，故将by改为in。2.“butIhadterriblyproblemsmemorizingthem.”这里的“terrible糟糕的”用来修饰名词“problem问题”，名词应用形容词修饰，故将terribly改为terrible。3.“Ihadtolookuptothesamewordmanytimes”根据语境可知，作者必须要查很多次同一个单词。而“lookupto”意为向上看、尊敬，查阅应为“lookup”。故删掉to。4.“Ihadtolookuptothesamewordmanytimes,forwhichwasquitetroublesome.”本题唯一使用的介词短语为“lookup查找”，而从句部分的for无可搭配短语，故将for删掉。5.“IrealizedIdoneedawaytorememberallthesenewwords.”这里的“do表示强调，意为“确实”。浏览全文可知本文为一般过去时，使用“do”时态出现错误，故将do改为did。6.“Itwasagreatsuccessformyself.”考查“formyself为我自己”与“forme对我而言”的区别，本题语义应为“这对我而言是一个巨大的成功。”故将myself改为me。7.“IstartedwritingdownwordsfrombooksthatIread.”“the”用来限制特定的事物，本句中的书是特指作者在夏天看的书，是特定的，故添加the。8.“Iwouldcomebackfromschoolandthensitforanhourandtwo.”考查固定短语“一两个小时anhourortwo”，故讲and改为or。9.“Iwrotedownnewwordsandaddedittomycollection.”这里的words为可数名词复数形式，因此代指它们时应用them，故将it改为them。10.“Bytheendoflastyear,mycollectionhasgrownto3000words.”作者词汇量的增长是已经发生过的事，因此应使用过去完成时，故将has改为had。【名师点睛】Lookup、lookupto与lookfor的辨析：1.lookup可以为查阅,比如查字典。eg：Ilookupafewwords.我查了几个单词。lookup还有其他的解释：向上看,尊敬,仰望,拜访,好转。例如：Lookupanoldfriend.

拜访一个老朋友。2.而lookupto则表示尊敬、崇拜。例如：Alotoftheyoungeroneslookuptoyou.很多年轻人都崇拜你。3.lookfor为寻找。例如：I'mlookingformycar.我在找我的车。三、阅读理解21.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Third-generationmobilephones,knownas3G,arethenextbigstepforthetelecomindustry.Dataspeedin3Gnetworksismuchquickerthanthatinpresenttechnology.Thismeansuserscanhavehigh-speedInternetaccessandenjoyvideoandCD-qualitymusicontheirphones.“Mobiledataisnotadream;it’snotanoptionbutarequirement,”saidLenLauer,headofaUScommunicationscompany,SprintPCS,ata3GconferenceinBangkokearlierthismonth.With3G,youcanforgetabouttextmessagestellingyouyesterday’snews;a3Gphonecanreceivevideonewsprograms,updatedfourtimesaday.Internetaccesswillalsobemuchquicker,makingiteasiertosurftheWebonyourphonethanonyourcomputerathome.Face-to-facevideocallsDon’tworryaboutgettinglost.3Gphonesoffermapservicessoyoucanfindanewrestaurantjustbypressingafewkeysonyourhandset.However,themostimpressivepartof3Gtechnologyisvideocalling.Withlivetwo-wayvideocommunication,youcanhaveface-to-facetalkswithfriendsandfamilyonyourmobilephone.ManyEuropeancountrieshavealreadylaunchedtheservice.InMay2000theUSGovernmentissuedfivelicensetorun3Gwirelessservices,whilethefirst3GphonesarrivedinItalyinMarchthisyear.Internationaltelecomcompaniescan’twaittosell3GinChina,theworld’slargestmobiletelecommunicationsmarket.Buttheywillhavetobepatient.Atthemoment,Chinaisbusytestingits3G-basedtechnologies,networksandservices.Thiswillbefollowedbyatrialperiodbeforethephonescanfinallyhittheshops.“Weneedtocreateapoolof3Gcustomersbeforethelarge-scalecommerciallaunchoftheservice,”saidFanYunjun,marketingmanagerforBeijingMobile.“Weexpectthatthe3Glicenseswillbeissuedlatenextyear.”

Third-generationmobilephones(3Gmobilephones)(81)______________a.Dataspeed:(82)______________thanpresenttechnologyb.Videoand(83)_____musicc.Videonewsprograms:(84)________fourtimesadayd.Internetaccess:quickerand(85)__________Impressive(86)______a.Offermapservices,helpingyoufindyourwayb.Providetwo-wayvideo(87)____________3GphonesinChinaa.Chinaisbusy(88)________its3G-basedtechnologies,networksandservices.b.3Gphonesshouldbe(89)_____outbeforebeingputintomarket.c.3Gphonesare(90)______tobeseenlatenextyear.参考答案：81.Advantages/Benefits

82.quicker

83.CD-quality

84.updated

85.easier86.functions

87.communication

88.testing

89.tried/tested

90.expected22.Skepticsarestrangealot.Someofthem

refuse

toadmittheserious

threat

ofhumanactivitiestotheenvironment

andtheyaretiredofpeoplewhodisagree

withthem.Thosepeople,sayskeptics,spread

nothingbutbadnewsabouttheenvironment.The"eco-guilt"broughtonbythe

discouraging

newsaboutour

planet

givesrisetothepopularityofskepticsaspeoplesearchformorecomfortingworldviews.PerhapsthatexplainswhyanewbookbyBjornLomborgreceivedsomuch

publicity.Thatbook,The

Skeptical

Environmentalist,declaresthatitmeasuresthe"realstateoftheworld"asfine.Ofcourse,another

explanation

isthedeeppocketsofsomebigbusinesseswithspecialinterests.Indeed,Mr.Lomborg'sviewsaresimilartothoseofsomeindustry-fundedorganizations,whichstarthugeactivitiesthroughthe

media

toconfuse

thepublicaboutissueslike

global

warming.SoitwasstrangetoseeMr.Lomborg'sbookgolargely

unchallenged

inthemedia

thoughhisbeliefswere

contrary

tomostscientificopinions.OnenationalnewspaperinCanadarananumberofarticlesandreviewsfullofwordsofpraise,evenwiththe

conclusion

that"AfterLomborg,theenvironmental

movement

willbeginto

die

down."Suchone-sidedviewsshouldhaveimmediatelybeenchallenged.ButonlyadifferentreviewappearedinNature,a

respectedsciencemagazinewithspecificreadership.ThereviewremarkedthatMr.Lomborg's"preference

forunexaminedmaterialsis

incredible".A

criticaleyeis

valuable,andthe

media

shouldpresentinformationinsuchawaythatcouldallowpeopletomake

informed

decisions.Unfortunately,thatisofteninaccessibleasblockedbythedesiretobeshockingorto

defend

somespecialinterest.Peoplemightbecomehalf-blindbeforeaworld

partially

exhibitedbythemedia.That'sashame,becausemattersconcerningthehealthofthe

planet

arefartooimportanttobetreatedlightly.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayberegardedas"skeptics"?A.Peoplewhoagreeonthe

popularity

of"eco-guilt".B.Peoplewho

dislike

theharmfuleffectofhumanactivities.C.Peoplewho

disbelieve

theserioussituationofour

planet.D.Peoplewho

spread

comfortingnewsto

protect

our

environment.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbeareasonforthe

popularity

ofLomborg'sbooks?A.Thebookchallengesviewsaboutthefinestateoftheworld.B.Somebigbusinesses

intend

to

protect

theirowninterests.C.Theauthorconvincespeopletospeakcomfortingworldviews.D.Industry–funded

media

present

confusing

information.14.TheauthormentionedthereviewinNatureinorderto_________.A.find

fault

withLomborg'sbookB.voiceadifferentopinionC.challenge

the

authority

ofthemediaD.pointoutthevalueofscientificviews15.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toshowtheimportanceofpresenting

overall

informationbythe

media.B.Towar