山东省枣庄市第十六中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省枣庄市第十六中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Youforgottofeedthecatagain!---____________.A.Ican’tremember.

B.Idon’tmindfeedingheragain.C.I’lldoitnow.

D.Yes,Idid.Whataboutyou?参考答案：C2.---

isitfromyourhometothecinema?---It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.A．Howlong

B．Howoften

C．HowsoonD．Howfar参考答案：D3.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewteachingbuilding?--Notyet.It____.

A.waspainted

B.isbeingpainted

C.ispainting

D.hasbeenpainted参考答案：B4.Thetrain______arriveat11:30,butwasanhourlate.

A.wasaboutto

B.waslikelyto

C.wassupposedto

D.wascertainto参考答案：C5.DuringtheOlympicGamesmanypeopleservedasvolunteers,

wereyoungcollegestudents.A.mostofthem

B.moreofwhich

C.mostofwhom

D.mostofwhat参考答案：C6.—HowcanIimprovemymemory?—________

A.Whydon’tplayconcentrationgames?

B.Onethingyoucoulddoisplayconcentrationgames.C.Whatabouttoplayconcentrationgames?D.Itmightbeagoodideaplayingconcentrationgames.参考答案：D略7.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm_______weworked.A．that

B．there

C．which

D．where参考答案：D8.Helostthekey____theclassroom.A,for

B,of

C,to

D,on参考答案：C9.Mr.Brownis_____ateachertous;welookonhimasourfriend.

A.notmorethan

B.nomorethan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：

10..To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.

A.getridof

B.getawaywith

C.throwaway

D.getdownto

参考答案：B略11.Vegetables_____manykindsofvitaminsandmanyotherusefulmaterials,sowemusteatthem______．A．include;everyday B．contain;everydayC．including;everyday D．contain;everyday参考答案：D12.SinceIknewhowhardthelifetheyleadis,Ihaveunderstood____theyneedsomuchmoney.

A.how

B.why

C.whether

D.when参考答案：B略13.What_____funitistowatch_____wonderfulfootballmatchonTVafteraday’swork.A.a;a

B.a;theC./;a

D./;the参考答案：C略14.TheAPECmeetinginBeijingis________successandhasachieved________desiredresults.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a参考答案：AA考查冠词。“asuccess”表示“一个成功的人或意见一件成功的事情”。“thedesiredresults”特指APEC会议所取得的成果。句意：北京召开的亚太峰会是一次成功的盛会，而且已经达到了预期的结果。15.Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlife______others.A.tohelp

B.tohelpingC.helping

D.andhelping参考答案：BB考查固定搭配。句意：一个伟大的人是用他/她的生命来帮助别人的人。固定搭配devote…todoingsomething把…奉献给…，故选B。16.

IntheendIlostmy______andshoutedather.

A.character

B.manner

C.benefit

D.patience参考答案：D17.Takingsomeexercise,sleepingregularlyandkeepingabalanceddietcan_____yourstrength.Abuildup

Bmakeup

Ctakeup

Dsetup参考答案：B18.

You__________behungryalready----youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B二、短文改错19.Ladiesandgentlemen,Willyouhelpoldwhenhe/shefallsdownonthestreet?Arecentlysurveyfromourclassmeetingshowsthateightypercentofthestudentsthinktheyaresuretohelptheoldbecauseofsavinglifeismoreimportantasanythingelse.Fifteenpercentofthestudentssayswhethertheyhelpornotdependsonthecircumstances.However,fivepercentholdaviewwhichtheoldshouldn’tbehelped.First,theylacktheknowledgeoffirstaid,notknowhowtodealwiththesituation.Second,theyareafraidofgettingintotrouble.Inmyopinion,weshouldhelpeachothers,especiallytheoldpeople.Pleaseremember“respecttheold”isoneofourbesttradition.Everyonewillbecomeold,andifsuchacasehappenstoyouonedaywhenwe’reold,IwillsayIdoneedyourhelp.Thankyou.参考答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,Willyouhelp∧oldwhenhe/shefallsdownonthestreet?Arecentlysurveyfromourclass

the

recent

meetingshowsthateightypercentofthestudentsthinktheyaresuretohelptheoldbecauseof

去掉savinglifeismoreimportantasanythingelse.Fifteenpercentofthestudentssayswhetherthey

than

sayhelpornotdependsonthecircumstances.However,fivepercentholdaviewwhichtheold

that

shouldn’tbehelped.First,theylacktheknowledgeoffirstaid,notknowhowtodealwiththe

knowingsituation.Second,theyareafraidofgettingintotrouble.Inmyopinion,weshouldhelpeachothers,especiallytheoldpeople.Pleaseremember

other“respecttheold”isoneofourbesttradition.Everyonewillbecomeold,andifsuchacasehappenstraditionstoyouonedaywhenwe’reold,IwillsayIdoneedyourhelp.usThankyou.第一处

the+形容词表示一类人，theold老年人。第二处survey是名词，前面应该用形容词修饰。第三处savinglifeismoreimportantasanythingelse是一个句子，becauseof后面应该加名词，because后加句子，所以把of去掉。第四处

moreimportant比较级，后面跟than表示比较。【名师点睛】(1)注意主谓结构是否一致。比如第五处错误就是考查的主谓一致。主语中包含有分数，这时要根据名词的单复数形式来判断动词应该用单数还是复数。这里主语中是students，复数，所以谓语动词也应该用复数。(2)注意谓语动词的时态、语态前后是否一致。(3)注意名词的数与格的使用前后是否一致。(4)注意行文逻辑中指代词的一致。如人称代词，物主代词，反身代词指代时是否一致；不定代词、关系代词的使用是否正确；it作形式主语、形式宾语或指代时有无缺漏。比如第十处错误就是考查的人称代词的一致性，下文中都是第一人称，所以这里也应该改为第一人称。(5)连接词，如关系代词，关系副词及从属连词在复合句中的使用是否正确。比如第六处错误，这里不是定语从句，而是同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，所以应该用that而不是which。(6)搞清文字段落中的逻辑意义和逻辑关系，注意判断诸如and,or,but,so,however,therefore等词的运用是否正确。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iusedtobeapersonwhohatesexercising.ButafterIstartedplayingbaseball,Iattractedbythesport.Therefore,Icutdownonmostofmysparetime,likeshopping.Thoughitwasn’taeasythingforme,Ineededtomakemoreofaneffortthanothers.Ienjoythefeelingofworkwithmyteammatesaswellasthetimewespendittogether.Thereisaproverbthatgoes,“Theprocessismuchbeautifulthantheoutcome.”Iamabeginnerinthissport.Sometimespeoplewilllookdownonme,anditdoesn’tmatterItwillonlymakemekeeptrying.OnlywithpractisingoverandoveragaindoIbelieveIcancatchupwithotherfantasticplayeroneday.Thechallengeencouragesmyselftogoon.参考答案：Iusedtobeapersonwhohatesexercising.ButafterIstartedplayingbaseball,I∧attractedby

hated

wasthesport.Therefore,Icutdownonmostofmysparetime,likeshopping.Thoughitwasn’taeasy

an

thingforme,Ineededtomakemoreofaneffortthanothers.Ienjoythefeelingofworkwithmy

working

teammatesaswellasthetimewespendittogether.Thereisaproverbthatgoes,“Theprocessis

itmuchbeautifulthantheoutcome.”more/much后加moreIamabeginnerinthissport.Sometimespeoplewilllookdownonme,anditdoesn’tmatterIt

but

willonlymakemekeeptrying.OnlywithpractisingoverandoveragaindoIbelieveIcancatchup

by

withotherfantasticplayeroneday.Thechallengeencouragesmyselftogoon.players

me【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过打棒球爱上了运动，虽然是初学有很多不足的地方，还会被别人轻视，但作者相信自己可以做得好并且愿意挑战自己。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我曾经是一个讨厌运动的人。根据句中的usedtodo（过去常常做某事）判断时态为一般过去时，所以将hates改成过去时形式hated。故将hates改为hated。2.考查语态。句意：但是在我打了棒球之后，我被运动吸引了。根据句意可知，主语I和谓语动词attracted之间是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以用wasattracted。故在I后加was。3.考查不定冠词。句中easy是元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。4.考查动名词作宾语。句意：我享受和队友一起打球的感觉，以及我们一起度过的时间。句中of是介词，后面应该用动名词形式作宾语。故将work改为working。5.考查定语从句成分重复。句意：我享受和队友一起打球的感觉以及我们一起度过的时间。分析句子结构可知，wespend是修饰time的定语从句，省略了作为spend宾语的关系代词which/that，句中it也作为spend的宾语；但是spend不能接两个宾语，所以删除it。故删除spend后的it。6.考查比较级。句意：俗话说，过程比结果精彩。根据句中than可知，此处应该用比较级，beautiful的比较级是在它的前面加more，故将much改为more；也可在much后加more，由morebeautiful构成比较级，然后much修饰比较级，意为“比…精彩得多”。故将much改为more或much后加more。7.考查并列连词。句意：有时候人们会看不起我，但这不重要。根据句意可知，此处上下句是转折关系，而非并列关系。故将and改为but。8.考查介词。句意：只有通过不断地练习，我认为我才能赶上其他优秀的选手。根据句意，表示“通过做….”用介词by。故将with改为by。9.考查可数名词的数。句意：只有通过不断地练习，我认为我才能赶上其他优秀地选手。根据other+可数名词复数（其他…）可知，此处应该用player的复数形式。故将player改为players。10.考查代词。句意：这个挑战激励我前进。根据句意可知，此处是“激励我”而非“激励我自己”，所以不用反身代词。故将myself改为me。

三、阅读理解21.Therearetwowaystosavemoneytraveling.Thefirstwayistogetthebestdealsonthespecificthingsyouwant.Thereisalimitationtothistypeofapproach(途径，方法)though.IfyoufindthelowestpriceonthebesthotelinHonoluluattheheightoftheseason,youwillsavemoney,butstillhaveaveryexpensivevacation.Tryingtogetexactlywhatyouwantwillgenerallybeanexpensiveproposition,intravelandinlife.Theotherapproachistobeatrueopportunist.Thiswillbedifficultforsomeofyou,andentirelyunacceptabletoothers.Nonetheless(尽管如此)，thetravelerswhogettotravelthemost,gotothewidestvarietyofplaces,learnthemostanddothemost,aretheopportunists.Thiswillbetrueuntilyouaresowealthythatyouhavenomonetary(货币的；钱的)limits.Ks5uThefirsttimeIwenttoEcuador,Iwenttherebecauseitwascheap.Ifitwasn’t,Iwouldhavehadagreattime—somewhereelse.Thetriplastedamonth,andcost$1045,whichincludedairfareandeventhe$130feeforaguidetotakemetothetoporglacier(冰川)coveredMountChimborazo.IcutthecostbytakingabusfrommyhomeinMichigantoMiami,andbackagainwhenIreturnedfromEcuador.Theround-tripticketcost$158.Theround-tripflighttoQuitofromMiamiwasonly$256,becauseitwasacourier(信使，通讯员)flight,whichmeantIsignedforsomeluggage(carparts),and

couldonlytakecarry-onluggage.NeverdidIfeeldeprived,orbored.Ihadagreattime,eatingwhereveritwascheapandclean,doingallsortsofinexpensive,butinterestingthings,andtravelingacrossthecountrytoclimbChimborazo.IalsometandfellinlovewithmywifeAna.Beinganopportunistmeansyou’llhavejustasmuchvariety,andprobablyalmosteverythingyouwant—eventually.Youjusthavetostoptryingtogetexactlywhatyouwantexactlywhenyouwantit.IftheguidethattookmeupChimborazohadn’tdroppedhispricefrom$200to$130,Iwouldhavespent$2forabusandgonehikingonEIAltar,anothergreatAndeanmountain.Thatwouldhaveleftmewithenoughmoneyforseveralotherminoradventures.1.Theunderlinedphrase“thebestdeals”inthefirstparagraphprobablyrefersto______.A.thebestservice

B.

thelowestpriceC.

thecheapestgoods

D.

thebestapproaches2.ThereturnticketsfromhishometowntoQuitocosttheauthor______.A.$128

B.

$256

C.

$207

D.

$4143.Thelastparagraphwastotellushowto______.A.savemoneyforminoradventures

B.

cutdowntravelingcosts.C.

dealwithdifferentsituations

D.

becomeopportunisttravelers4.It’ssuggestedthattheauthor_____.A.wenthikingonElAltar

B.

traveledwithhiswifeinEcuadorC.

isanopportunisttraveler

D.

likestravelingaroundtheworld5.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.CheapTravelSecrets

B.

TravelSecretsC.

ATravelOpportunist

D.

TravelTips参考答案：BDDCA22.Thebedshouldbeusedasaplaceforsleep,butmoreandmorepeopleliketoreadaniPadalotinbedbeforetheygotosleep.CharlesCzeisler,aprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool,andhiscoworkersgotasmallgroupofpeopleforanexperiment.Forfivedaysinarow,thesepeoplereadeitherapaperbookoraniPadforfourhoursbeforesleep.Theirsleeppatternsweremonitoredallnight.Beforeandaftereachtrialperiod,theytookhourlybloodteststopaintaday-longpictureofjusthowmuchmelatonin(褪黑激素)wasintheirbloodatanytime.WhenthepeoplereadtheiPadascomparedtothepaperbooks,theyfeltlesssleepyatnightandlessactivethefollowingmorning.PeoplealsotooklongertofallasleepontheiPadnights,andthebloodtestsshowedthattheirmelatoninsecretion(分泌)wasdelayedbyanhourandahalf.Theresearchersconcludedthatbecauseoftheriseofe-readersandthewidespreaduseofe-thingsamongchildrenandteenagers,mo