2022年广东省江门市新会荷塘职业中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年广东省江门市新会荷塘职业中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Englishbecametheofficiallanguageforbusiness__thefactthatthepopulationwaslargelyChinese.

A.inplaceof

B.inspiteof

C.incaseof

D.infavorof参考答案：B略2.He’scolour-blindandcan’t___________redfromgreen.

A.distinguish

B.discover

C.forecast

D.recognize参考答案：A3.Nobodyknowsforsurewhateffecttheglobalwarminghave______ourenvironmentinthelongterm.

A.of

B.with

C.for

D.on参考答案：D4.–Howabout_____Christmaseveningparty?--Ishouldsayitwas_________success.

A.a,a

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,/参考答案：B5.Itissaidthatmanystreetsinthiscityhavebeen______forculturalprotection.A.leftoutB.carriedout C.markedout

D.stoodout参考答案：C6.Thismidterm

examination

paper_____twopartswassohardthatfewstudentscouldpassit.

.

A.madeoutof

B.madefrom

C.madeupof

D.madein参考答案：C7.----I_____togoforawalk.

----ButI_____goingshopping.A.wouldlike;feellikeB.feellike;feellikeC.feellike;wouldlikeDwouldlike;wouldlike参考答案：A略8.________thefactthatIdon’tlikemyjob,Imustworkveryhard.

A.Inspiteof

B.Insteadof

C.Becauseof

D.Inplaceof参考答案：A9.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues______withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused参考答案：A略10.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder__________.

A.howmuchcosttheyare

B.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost

D.howmucharetheycost参考答案：C11.—That'sthethirdtimehe'swontheawardinthisfield．—Yes.He______hismaximumpotentialinthepastdecade．A.explored B.isexploringC.hasbeenexploring

D.hadexplored参考答案：C12.____“ChineseDream”is____dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.The,a,a

B.The,the,the

C./,the,the

D./,/,/参考答案：A13.——Welostthegameinthelastminute.

——______.Butluckily,youhaveenteredthenextround.A.Thatcouldn’tbeworse B.It’sapityC.Don’tmentionit D.Nevermind参考答案：B略14.Whenthemanager______her,thegirldidn’tevenlookup.A.wentthrough

B.passedby

C.putdown

D.tookout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当经理从这个女孩身旁经过的时候，这个女孩甚至没有抬头看。题干中表示“穿过”，A.wentthrough穿过；B.passedby经过；C.putdown放下；D.tookout拿出，故选B。15.Don’tplay_____trickonhim.Heisnotin_____moodforfunatthemoment.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;the参考答案：B16.Wewere______happytoknowourdaughterwonthefirstprize.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B17.Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before参考答案：A18.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMillionPoundBankNote”?—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory__________?A.takeup

B.takeout

C.takeplace

D.takeoff参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Tomwashavingmuchdifficultiesingettingupinthemorningandwasalwayslatewithwork.Hisbosswantedtofirehimifhedidn’tstartcomingontime,buthewenttothedoctorforahelp.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineandtoldhimtotakethembeforehewenttobed.Themandidastoldandsleptreallywell,wakeupbeforethealarmhadevengoneoff.Hehadtimeforaproperlybreakfastandwasstillthefirstreachthefactory.“Boss,”hesaid,“thatmedicinereallyworks!”“I’mpleasingtohearit,”saidhisboss,“butwherewasyouyesterday?”参考答案：Tomwashavingmuchdifficultiesingettingupinthemorningandwas

difficultyalwayslatewithwork.Hisbosswantedtofirehimifhedidn’tstart

forcomingontime,buthewenttothedoctorforahelp.Thedoctorgavehim

so

去掉a

20.Nowadays,manyteenagersspendtoomanytimeoncomputers.Thenumberofstudentswhocometoschoolinthemorningarealreadycompletelyexhausting.Thecauseofthisisstayinglateatnightplayingcomputergamesandchatwiththeirfriendsonline.Mostofthemdon’trealizejusthowdamagingtotheirhealthythisis,letalonetheeffectithasontheirgrades.Irecentlyreadanarticleaboutthedamagethatplayingcomputergamesaredoingtokids.Thearticleclaimedforthatlotsofthegameskidsplayareextremelyharmful.Itsaidthatatbesttheyareturningteensintodullpeoplewhichhavenosociallifeandatworstintopotentialkiller!参考答案：Nowadays,manyteenagersspendtoomanytimeoncomputers.Thenumberofstudentswho

much

A

cometoschoolinthemorningarealreadycompletelyexhausting.Thecauseofthisisstaying∧

exhausted

uplateatnightplayingcomputergamesandchatwiththeirfriendsonline.Mostofthemdon’trealize

chattingjusthowdamagingtotheirhealthythisis,letalonetheeffectithasontheirgrades.Irecentlyread

healthanarticleaboutthedamagethatplayingcomputergamesaredoingtokids.Thearticleclaimedfor

is

去掉thatlotsofthegameskidsplayareextremelyharmful.Itsaidthatatbesttheyareturningteensintodullpeoplewhichhavenosociallifeandatworstintopotentialkiller!

who/that

killersto。8.claimedforthat---claimedthat

句意：文章声称许多孩子的游戏是有害的。Claimed的后面是that引导的宾语从句，故把claimedforthat---claimedthat。9.whichhave---who/that

people是先行词，指人，故把whichhave---who/that。10.killer---killers

根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故把killer---killers。【知识归纳】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。【知识拓展】修饰可数名词和修饰不可数名词的词1.some和any的用法：

（1）两者修饰可数单数名词，表某一个；任何一个；修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词，表一些；有些。〔2）一般的用法：some用于肯定句；any用于疑问句，否定句或条件句。

Iamlookingforsomematches.

Doyouhaveanymatches?Idonothaveanymatches.

（3）特殊的用法：(A)在期望对方肯定的回答时，问句也用some。

Willyoulendmesomemoney?(=Pleaselendmesomemoney.)

(B)any表biscuits.(=several)

Hetooklittlebutter.(=notmuch)三、阅读理解21.Iusedtowatchherfrommykitchenwindow.Sheseemedsosmallasshemuscledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.TheschoolwasacrossthestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringbreak.IrememberthefirstdayIsawherplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderassherancirclesaroundtheotherkids.Shemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopherbutnoonecould.Ibegantonoticeheratothertimes,basketballinhand,playingalone.OnedayIaskedherwhyshepracticedsomuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogetascholarship.Iamgoingtoplaycollegebasketball.Iwanttobethebest.Daddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”Well,Ihadtogiveittoher—shewasdetermined.Iwatchedherthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherschoolteamtovictory.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittinginthegrass,headinherarms.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdowninthecoolgrassbesideher.QuietlyIaskedwhatwaswrong.“Oh,nothing,”cameasoftreply,“Iamjusttooshort.”Thecoachtoldherthatat5’5”shewouldprobablynevergettoplayforatoprankedteam—muchlessofferedascholarship—sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.ShewasheartbrokenandIfeltmyownthroattightenasIsensedherdisappointment.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theyjustdidnotunderstandthepowerofadream.Hetoldherthatifshetrulywantedascholarshipandthatnothingcouldstopherexceptonething—herownattitude.Thenextyear,assheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,shewasofferedascholarshipandonthecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehaddreamedof.61.

Theauthorwasprobablythegirl’s______.A.brotherorsister

B.friend

C．mother

D．teacher62.

Whywasthegirlheartbroken?A.Shewasconsideredtooshorttobeatopplayer.B.Hercoachstoppedhertrainingbecauseofherheight.C.Shecouldn’tbeonacollegebasketballteam.D.Shewouldn’tbeadmittedbyanidealcollege.63.

Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.herfamilywouldn’tliketopayhercollegefeeB.herfatherforcedhertoplaybasketballincollageC.beingatopbasketballplayercanwinyouascholarshipforcollegeD.shewouldn’tliketoturntohisfatherforhelpwhenindifficulty64.

Whichwordcanbestdescribeherfather?A.Encouraging.

B.Optimistic.

C.Stubborn.

D.Cruel.65.

Whichproverbbestmatchesthestory?A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.Pridecomesbeforeafall.参考答案：61-65CACAC略22.In1841,abookwaspublishedwhichastonishedtheworld.Itwascalled“IncidentsofTravelinCentralAmerica,ChiapasandYucatan”.TheauthorJohnLoudStephenshadjustreturnedfromalong,difficultanddangerousjourneythroughthethickrainforestofsouthernMexicoandGuatemala.HehadoncebeentherewithFrederickCatherwood,anarchitectandartist,tosearchfortheremainsofalostcivilizationknownastheMayas（玛雅）.VerylittlewasknownabouttheMayasatthattime,butCatherwood’sdrawinginthebookshowedincrediblecitieswithtemples,pyramidsandotherbuildingsasimpressiveasthoseoftheirnorthernneighbors,theAztecs.Thesecities,however,weredeserted.Theinhabitants（居民）haddisappearedalmostathousandyearsbefore.

Sincethattime,farmorehasbeenlearnedaboutthisremarkablecivilization.TheMayashadahighlydevelopedsystemofgovernmentandofagriculture,aswellasanincrediblyaccuratesystemofmeasuringtime.Theywerealsowonderfulengineerscapableofmovinghugeblocksstonelongdistancesandcuttingthemtoaccurateshapesandsizes.

AndyetalthoughtheMayasknewaboutthewheel,theyneverusedit.Neitherdidtheyusemetalsotherthancopper.Whatisevermoresurprisingisthattheysuddenlyabandonedmanyoftheircitiesandbuiltnewonesinthejungle.SometimearoundAD900,Mayancivilizationcollapsed.Bytheyear1200,theirlastgreatcapital,ChichenItza,wasdeserted.

Whowerethesestrangepeopleandtheevenstrangergodstheyworshipped(崇拜)?Whatbroughtabouttheirsuddenandmysteriouscollapse?SomewritershavetriedtoprovethattheMayashadcontactwithvisitorsfromspaceandeventhattheythemselvescamefromanotherp