吉林省长春市德惠市南岗中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

吉林省长春市德惠市南岗中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thoughwehavebeenstayingupfordays,there’sstill_________workremainingtobedone.A.alotsof

B.aplentyof

C.alargeamountof

D.agreatnumberof参考答案：C2.Waterisvital_______everylivingthing______,withoutwhichtheworldwouldbeadeadplace.A.tokeeping;alive

B.tokeep;living

C.tokeeping;lively

D.tokeep;alive参考答案：A3.--You'veleftthelighton.--Oh,soIhave.______andturnitoff.

A.I'llgo

B.I'vegone

C.Igo

D.I'mgoing参考答案：A4.Itwasthethirdtimethatthisquestion_______atthemeeting.A.hadcomeup

B.wascomeup

C.hascomeup

D.iscomeup参考答案：A

5.Hehadledeveryoneto______thathisfamilywasveryrich.

A.believing

B.believe

C.bebelieved

D.bebelieving参考答案：B6.Canyoutellme________________________?A.whatlifewillbelikeinthefuture

B.whatwilllifebelikeinthefutureC.howlifewillbelikeinthefuture

D.howwilllifebelikeinthefuture参考答案：A7.Johnisacreativeperson．Hecanoften________ideasthataresurprisingtohisclassmates．（）A．comeacross B．comeupto C．comeupwith D．comeinto参考答案：C考查动词短语的辨析，comeacross"偶遇，偶然发生"，comeupto"达到，将近，走到近旁"，comeupwith"想到，提出，赶上"，comeinto"进入，参加"，由后面的名词ideas可知是"想到一些想法"，故答案为C．8.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He

me

thewindow.A.saidto；toclose

B.toldto；closingC.asked；toclose

D.saidto；pleaseclose参考答案：C本题主要考查句型asksbtodosth.9.Notbelievingtheireyes,thevisitorsonthespot_______theflyingplane,doingsomemostdifficultanddangeroustricksinthesky.

A.glaredat

B.staredat

C.glancedat

D.caughtsightof参考答案：B10.Stayingup________beharmfulforthehealth.

A.can

B.must

C.will

D.need参考答案：A11.Tomearnedsomemoney____babysittingforthecouplelivingnextdoor.A.in

B.at

C.by

D.of参考答案：C12.Whatawonderful___________andcolor1!I’lltakethedress.

A.design

B.goal

C.type

D.signal参考答案：A13.Iwilltellhimassoonashe

back.

A.come

B.comes

C.willcome

D.came参考答案：B14.---Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?---Notatall.______.A.Imustbebetter

B.Itcan’tbebetterC.Icouldhavebeenbetter

D.Itcouldn’tbeworse参考答案：D根据语境可知，护士让老人在等候厅坐下（seat），并告诉他，轮到他之前，他至少要等候40分钟。takeaseat“坐下“。15.Westudyinaschool____fameisknownnationwideanditisaschool_______wecanfullydevelopourpotential(潜能).

A.which;where

B.whose;which

C.who;that

D.whose;inwhich参考答案：D略16.Believeitornot,everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch_____thingasfreelunch.A.a;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：D17.I

would

appreciate

___if

you

could

offer

some

helpwhen

I

am

in

troubleA.

this

B.it

C.you

D.that参考答案：B18.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?It

____freshforseveraldays.A.willbestayed

B.willstay

C.shouldbestaying

D.shouldhavestayed参考答案：B二、短文改错19.短文改错（满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每次错误以及修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者从第十一处起不计分Generallyspeaking,therelationshipbetweenusstudentsandpeoplearoundusaregood.Wearegettingonwellwitheachother.Therefore,therestillexistsomeproblems.Somestudentslosehistempereasilybecauseofanxietyandlearningburden.Theysometimequarrelwithothers,whichisverydisappointed．Inmyopinion,wemiddleschoolstudentsshouldmakeoureffortsimprovethesituation.Firstly,weshouldrespectofotherpeople.Secondly,whenwearenotfeelinghappily,wecanchatwithourfriendsorteachersorevenparents.Itislikelywhethertheycangiveussomereasonableadvices.Lastbutnotleast,wecantrytomakesomechangesinourwayoflife.参考答案：Line1:areàis

Line2:ThereforeàHowever;

hisàtheir

Line3:sometimeàsometimes

disappointedàdisappointingLine4:improve加to

去掉ofLine5:happilyàhappy;Line6:whetheràthat;

advicesàadvice20.读下面的短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3.必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Myhometownisasmallmountainousvillage.Inpast,withonlyanarrowmountainroad,itwasalmostseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.Butvillagerslivedinoldandsmallhousebuiltwithwoodandleaves.Inthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavebeentakenplace.Hishometownhasdevelopedintoatouristsite.Peoplehereliveahappylife.Becauseofthenewwideroadbuildingbythelocalgovernment,itisnowconvenientofvillagerstotravelaround.Andmostimportantly,thousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcamehereeveryyear.Beside,withrowsofnewly-builthouses,villagers’livingconditionshavebeengreatimproved.参考答案：Myhometownisasmallmountainousvillage.In∧past,withonlyanarrowmountainroad,itwas

the

almostseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.Butvillagerslivedinoldandsmallhousebuiltwithwoodand

And

houses

leaves.Inthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavebeentakenplace.Hishometownhasdevelopedintoa

been

My

touristsite.Peoplehereliveahappylife.Becauseofthenewwideroadbuildingbythelocalgovernment,

built

itisnowconvenientofvillagerstotravelaround.Andmostimportantly,thousandsoftouristsfromall

for

overtheworldcamehereeveryyear.Beside,withrowsofnewly-builthouses,villagers’livingconditionscome

Besides

havebeengreatimproved.

greatly

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从下列所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项。

Peoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth．Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you'rewrong．ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms（体育馆）．Here,peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls．Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet．Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb,youneedspecialshoesandaharness（保护带）aroundyourchesttoholdyou．Thereareropes（绳索）tiedtoyourharness．Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon'tfall．Abeginner'swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup．Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto．Sometimesit'seasytoseethenextpieceofmetal．Sometimes,it'snot．Themostdifficultpointistocontrolyourfear．It'snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit'sdifficultnottofeelfear．Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou,

andyoubegintofeelsafe．Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop．Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit'sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone．Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs．Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout．Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger．53．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Peoplearefairlyinterestedinclimbingnowadays．B．Itisimpossibletobuildupone'sbodybyclimbing．C．Peoplecanonlylearntheskillofclimbingoutdoors．D．Itisalwayseasytoseeholdingplacesinclimbing．54．Themostdifficultthingtodoinwallclimbingis_______．A．totieropestoyourharness

B．tocontrolyourfearC．tomoveawayfromthewall

D．toclimbstraightup55．Theword"workout"underlinedinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeansA．settlement

B．exercise

C．excitement

D．tiredness56．Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A．Totellpeoplewheretofindgyms．B．Toprovethebasicneedforclimbing．C．Toencouragepeopletoclimbmountains．D．Tointroducethesportofwallclimbing．参考答案：ABBD22.Myth:Ifyoucutyourhair,itwillgrowlongfaster.Truth:That’snottrue.“Yourhairisn’tlikealawnorarosebush,wherecuttingcanstimulatefreshgrowth,”saysPhillipKingsley.Thelengthofyourhairisgeneticallydetermined.Whenitreachesacertainlength,itstopsgrowing.Whenyouclearupthedeadsplitends,thismakesyourhairlookhealthier,butnotnecessarilylonger.Myth:Ifyouskipmeals,youloseweightfast.Truth:There’snotruthinthisadvice.Notonlywillyounotloseweightbystarvingyourself,butaccordingtoCarolAnnRinzler,thismayactuallycauseyoutogainweight.Rinzlerreasonsthatmissingamealcausesyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)toslowdownsothatyouburnfoodmoreslowly.Thisonlymakesyoufeelhungrierandbythetimeyoufinallydoreachthetableyouwillprobablyeatmorefood.Strangeasitmayseem,studiesshowthateatingseveralsmallmealsandsnacksthroughoutthedayisamorehealthywaytolosepounds.Myth:Ifyouswallowgoon,itwillstayinsideyourstomachforsevenyears.Truth:Actually,ittakesjustafewdaysforgumtomakeitsexit-notsevenyears,saysNeiIzenberg,M.D.,editorofKidsHealthorganization.Butbecausegumismadeofthesamethingasrubber,itcannotbefullydigestedinyourstomach—soifyougumuptheworksonaregularbasis,mightfindyourselfinasticksituation.Myth:Thebestwaytostopanosebleedistoliftyourheadback.Truth:Nowthat’sbadadvice.Bloodynosesarecausedbybrokenbloodvessels,sowhileliftingyourheadbackmightstopthefluidfromrushingoutofyournose,itwon’tstopthebleeding;you’lljustendupswallowinglotsofblood.Yourbestbet?“Restquietly.Don’tpokeorpick,andthebloodwillnaturallyclot(凝结)withinaminuteortwo,”suggestsDr.Izenberg.46.Thelengthofyourhairisdeterminedby________.A.cuttingitoften B.yourgeneC.thefoodyoueat D.clearingupthedeadsplitends47.AccordingtoCarolAnnRinzler,skippingmealswill________.A.helpyouloseweightfast B.helpyouloseweightslowlyC.causeyoutobecomefatter D.makeyouburnfoodmorequickly48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Gumcannotbefullydigestedinthestomach.B.Gumcanstayinsideyourstomachforsev