天津市南开区高一下学期期中过程性检测英语试题

高一年级2021—2022学年第二学期英语期中过程性监测考试说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题：听力和笔试）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟（含听力）。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷一、听力（20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimedidthemeetingstart?A.At8:30.B.At8:35.C.At9:05.2.WhatisJackgoingtodotoday?A.Takephotos.B.Haveaninterview.C.Seehissectionchief.3.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.Intheforest.B.Bytheriver.C.Inthedowntown.4.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman'ssecretary.B.Theman'sstudent.C.Theman'swife.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Character.B.Moods.C.Jobs.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Forwhomisthewomanplanningaparty?A.Herself.B.Tom.C.Lucy.7.Whenisthepartysupposedtobeheld?A.At4:00onSaturday.B.At7:00onSunday.C.At7:00onSaturday.8.Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?A.Thewrongcake.B.Thewrongguests.C.Thewrongday.听下面一段对话，回答第911小题。9.Whatisthewomanrelatedtothemanspeaker?A.Hiswife.B.Hisneighbor.C.Hislandlady.10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLeoNorris?A.Lazy.B.petitive.C.Amusing.11.WhendoesLeoNorriswanttomovein?A.OnSeptember28th.B.OnSeptember30th.C.OnOctober1st.听下面一段独白，回答第1215小题。12.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinFranceduringthedaynextweek?A.Cold.B.Rainy.C.Hot.13.Whatwillbeprovidedinthehotel?A.Shampooandsuncream.B.Toothbrushesandtoothpaste.C.Ahairdryerandsoap.14.Whencanthelistenershavelunchinthehotel?A.At11:30am.B.At1:50pm.C.At2:15pm.15.Wherecanthevisitorsaskthespeakerforfurtherinformation?A.Inadiningroom.B.Inacoffeebar.C.Inatravelagency.二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.________sleeplateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.Inorderthat B.Forsleeping C.Soasto D.Inorderto【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：为了早上睡到很晚，鲍勃关掉了闹钟。A.Inorderthat为了（后跟句子）；B.Forsleeping为了睡觉；C.Soasto为了（不位于句首）；D.Inorderto为了。根据“sleeplateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm”可知，句子表示“为了早上能睡到很晚，鲍勃关掉了闹钟”，空格处意为“为了”，空格后是动词原形sleep，排除A；因此空格处是Inorderto。故选D。2.—Doesyourwifeliketea?—Well,shedoesn’treally________teashepreferscoffeetotea.A.careabout B.carefor C.fondof D.hate【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你妻子喜欢喝茶吗？——嗯，她不太喜欢茶，她更喜欢咖啡。A.careabout关心；B.carefor喜欢；C.fondof喜欢；D.hate讨厌。由“shepreferscoffeetotea”可知，她不喜欢茶，空格处意为“喜欢”，由空前的doesn’t可知，空格处用动词原形carefor，fondof前应该有be动词，故选B。3.—DidTomtellyoutowatertheflowers?—Hedid.And________.A.soIdid B.sodidI C.soIdo D.sodoI【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查助动词和时态。句意：——汤姆叫你浇花了吗？——他叫了。于是我就这么做了。根据语境可知，第二个人的意思是“汤姆叫我浇花了，然后我就把花浇了”，空格处意为“我浇花了”，由前面的did可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处所在的句子是“AndsoIwateredtheflowers”，为了避免和前面的动词重复，用助动词did代替“wateredtheflowers”，因此空格处是“soIdid”，故选A。4.LiHuahas________goodknowledgeofmanyforeignlanguages,andoneofthemisEnglishwhichis________languagespokenbymanypeopleintheworld.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：李华精通许多外语，其中之一是英语，这是世界上许多人说的一种语言。“haveagoodknowledgeof”是固定短语，意为“精通”，因此第一空是a；结合句意“这是世界上许多人说的一种语言”是泛指，故应用不定冠词修饰language。故选C。5.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.A.standing B.tostand C.stands D.stood【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：除了角落里有一个书架外，房间里空荡荡的。_____inonecorner作定语修饰前面的名词abookshelf，“书架”和“站立”之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语。故选A。6.________timegoingon,histheoryturnedouttobetrue.A.As B.When C.With D.During【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词和with复合结构。句意：随着时间的推移，他的理论被证明是正确的。由“timegoingon”可知，空格处是with复合结构，“withtimegoingon”意为“随着时间的推移”，因此空格处是with。故选C。7What________doyouhave________themfinishtheirhomeworkontime?A.difficulty;tomake B.difficulty;withmakingC.difficulty;making D.difficulties;inmaking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词和动名词。句意：让他们按时完成作业有什么困难吗？havedifficulty(in)doingsth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，因此第二空用动名词作宾语。故选C。8.Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.until B.while C.when D.before【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我们正在湖里游泳，这时突然下起了大暴雨。A.until直到；B.while当……时候；然而；C.when在……时候；在那时；D.before在……以前。由句意及句式结构可知，此处为固定句型bedoingsthwhen……表示“正在做某事这时……”。故选C项。9.Whenwas________youmetyourbestfriendatthestreet?A.itthat B.it C.thetime D.there【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：你是什么时候在街上遇到你最好的朋友的？观察选项和句意可知，句子是强调句的特殊疑问句，固定结构是“疑问词+is(was)it+that+句子的其他成分”，特殊疑问词即是被强调的成分，因此空格处是itthat。故选A。10.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident____.Iamstillinthedark.Acameby B.cameupon C.cameto D.cameabout【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请告诉我事故是怎么发生的。我还是不清楚。A.cameby顺便来访；B.cameupon偶遇，邂逅；C.cameto想起，共计；D.cameabout发生。根据上文“Pleasetellmehowtheaccident”指事故如何发生，应用eabout。故选D。11.—WhatisJohnlike?—________.A.Hedoesn’tlikeclassicalmusic B.Heisn’tveryhandsomeC.Heisahunter D.Helikeshismother【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——约翰长什么样？——他不是很帅。A.Hedoesn’tlikeclassicalmusic他不喜欢古典音乐；B.Heisn’tveryhandsome他不是很帅；C.Heisahunter他是一个猎人；D.Helikeshismother他喜欢他的妈妈。“WhatisJohnlike”是问John的长相的，因此回答应为“他长得不是很帅”，故选B。12.Jackseemsunhappytoday,________.A.norisMike B.nordoesMike C.soisMike D.sodoesMike【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“so+助动词+主语”的用法，时态和主谓一致。句意：杰克今天似乎不高兴，迈克也是。观察选项和题干可知，句子表示“杰克今天似乎不高兴，迈克也是”，空格前的句子是肯定句，表示“某人也……”用“so+助动词+主语”，由前面的seems可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，因此助动词用does，因此空格处是sodoesMike。故选D。13.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_______freshforseveraldays.A.bestayed B.stay C.bestaying D.havestayed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查将来时态。句意：你为什么不把肉放进冰箱呢？会保持新鲜好几天呢。stay意为“保持”时是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，故排除A项；stay作“保持”讲时，是表示状态的动词，没有进行时态，故排除C项；willhavestayed是强调肉放入冰箱之后的结果，可肉还没有放入冰箱，故排除D项。故选B。14.________IwenttoJiuzhaigou,Iwasshockedbyitsbeauty.I’dsayitwasthemostbeautifulplaceIsaw________.A.Thefirsttime;forthefirsttime B.Forthefirsttime;thefirsttime.C.Thefirsttimewhen;atfirst D.Asecondtime;forthesecondtime【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。句意：我第一次去九寨沟时，我被它的美丽惊呆了。我想说那是我第一次看到的最美丽的地方。根据句意可知，两空都意为“第一次”，第一空引导时间状语从句，应用thefirsttime，第二空作状语，是forthefirsttime，故选A。15.Somechangeshaveeaboutinthepasttwoyearsandourlivingconditionshave________beebetter.A.nomore B.morethan C.moreorless D.moreandmore【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：在过去的两年中发生了一些变化，我们的生活条件或多或少变得更好。A.nomore不再；B.morethan超出；C.moreorless或多或少；D.moreandmore越来越多。由“Somechangeshaveeaboutinthepasttwoyears”可知，在过去的两年中发生了一些变化，所以我们的生活条件或多或少变得更好，空格处意为“或多或少”，故选C。三、完形填空（每空1.5分，共30分）Inaclean,clinicalroom,raybestfriendwasdyinginmyaims.Hiseyes,darkbrownandtrusting,wouldsoon___16___forever.Heartbroken,Isaid,“Flash,you___17___somuchhappinesstome.Iwilldosomethinggoodasa___18___.”Flashcameintomy___19___whenIwasnine.Fromthemomentmyparentsbroughtthiscutedoghome,he___20___myfamilywithjoy.Then,___21___happened.MymumwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerwhenIwas11.Thenmygrandma,whowasmy___22___,passedaway.MysisterdevelopedCrohn’sDiseaseandwhilebeingtested,___23___aheartattack.Iwasbeingbulliedatschoolandstartedto___24___classesandavoidseeingpeople.Flashsoongavemeallthe___25___hecouldoffer.ThereweretimeswhenIfelttherewasno___26___,butapairofbrowneyesandlovingfacewouldsomehoweaseme.Iknewhewas___27___thereforme.Iknewheunderstood.Nowafter15years,Flashwas___28___.1thoughtdoingcharityworkwasthebestrewardforhim.I___29___inanonprofitorganizationinSouthamptonandcontributedabout3,500hoursto___30___childrenwithspecialneeds,whichpletelychangedmylife.Ilearnedtolovethe___31___Ihadbeenon,andevenacceptthe___32___bits.IstillmissFlash.Itwashimthathadsomehow___33___metohelpingothers.Flash’sdeathwasoneofthe___34___momentsofmylife.Butitwasalsoaninspiringmomentthat___35___whoIwasinthebestpossiblewayforever.16.A.open B.close C.shine D.fade17.A.brought B.told C.saved D.owed18.A.relief B.chance C.bonus D.reward19.A.mind B.room C.world D.power20.A.helped B.filled C.protected D.decorated21.A.disasters B.stories C.wonders D.mistakes22.A.burden B.trouble C.strength D.challenge23.A.caused B.noticed C.fought D.suffered24A.skip B.give C.take D.enjoy25.A.ment B.fort C.expectation D.relaxation26.A.hope B.time C.money D.use27.A.frequently B.sometimes C.hardly D.always28.A.aging B.gone C.missing D.deserted29.A.searched B.peted C.volunteered D.performed30.A.attendingto B.meetingwith C.talkingabout D.bringingup31.A.earth B.journey C.holiday D.street32.A.fantastic B.absurd C.hard D.pleasant33.A.led B.forced C.trained D.persuaded34.A.fullest B.craziest C.tiniest D.saddest35.A.explained B.transformed C.admitted D.described【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了狗狗Flash进入作者的世界，给作者带来了快乐，也陪伴作者度过最艰难的时光，并引导作者去帮助别人。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.open打开；B.close关闭；C.shine照耀；D.fade褪色。他那深褐色的眼睛充满了信任，很快就会永远闭上了。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.brought带来；B.told告诉；C.saved结束；D.owed欠。你给我带来了那么多的快乐。故选A。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.relief欣慰；B.chance机会；C.bonus红利；D.reward报答。根据Isaid,“Flash,you___2___somuchhappinesstome.可知，我会做些好事作为回报。故选D。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.mind想法；B.room房间；C.world世界；D.power力量。Flash在我九岁的时候进入了我的世界。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.helped帮助；B.filled充满；C.protected保护；D.decorated装饰。从我父母把这只可爱的狗带回家的那一刻起，它就让我的家人充满了快乐。故选B。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.disasters灾难；B.stories故事；C.wonders奇迹；D.mistakes错误。根据后句MymumwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerwhenIwas11.可知，然后,灾难发生了。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.burden负担；B.trouble麻烦；C.strength力量；D.challenge挑战。然后，给以我力量的奶奶，去世了。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.caused引起；B.noticed注意；C.fought斗争；D.suffered遭受，患。我姐姐患上了克罗恩病，在接受检查时心脏病发作。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.skip略过；逃离；B.give给予；C.take带来；D.enjoy喜欢。根据andavoidseeingpeople.可知，我在学校被欺负，开始逃课，不愿见人。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.ment评论；B.fort安慰；C.expectation期望；D.relaxation放松。Flash很快就给了我所有他能给我的安慰。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.hope希望；B.time时间；C.money金钱；D.use使用。根据butapairofbrowneyesandlovingfacewouldsomehoweaseme.可知，有时候我觉得没有希望了，但是一双棕色的眼睛和一张充满爱意的脸会让我放松下来。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.frequently频繁地；B.sometimes有时；C.hardly几乎不；D.always总是。我知道他总是在我身边。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.aging变老；B.gone消失；C.missing失去；D.deserted遗弃。15年后的今天，Flash消失了。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.searched寻找；B.peted竞争；C.volunteered自愿；D.performed表现。根据Ithoughtdoingcharityworkwasthebestrewardforhim.可知，我在南安普敦的一个非盈利组织做志愿者。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.attendingto照料；B.meetingwith碰见；C.talkingabout谈论；D.bringingup养育。为照顾有特殊需要的儿童贡献了大约3500个小时，这完全改变了我的生活。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.earth地球；B.journey旅程；C.holiday假日；D.street大街。我学会了热爱我所经历的旅程。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.fantastic极好的；B.absurd荒唐的；C.hard困难的；D.pleasant令人愉快的。甚至接受那些艰难的部分。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.led引导；B.forced强迫；C.trained训练；D.persuaded劝服。正是他，不知怎么地就引导了我去帮助别人。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.fullest最满的；B.craziest最疯狂的；C.tiniest极小的；D.saddest最难过的。Flash的死是我一生中最悲伤的时刻之一。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.explained解释；B.transformed改变；C.admitted承认；D.described描绘。但这也是一个鼓舞人心的时刻，它以最好的方式永远改变了我。故选B。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题9考查的是动词词义的辨析，我们需要根据后句andavoidseeingpeople.可知，我在学校被欺负，开始逃课，不愿见人，从而根据语境选出正确的答案。四、阅读理解（A、B篇每空2.5分，合计25分，C篇每空2分，合计10分。共计35分）AALanguageProgrammeforTeenagersWeletoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.OurCoursesRegardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow).CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonsCourseTimetableStandardCourseMonFri20lessons9:0012:30IntensiveCourseMonFri20lessons9:0012:3010lessons13:0014:30EvaluationStudentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.ArrivalsandTransferOurprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiracmodationinfort.Werequirethestudent’sfullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirementsStudentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.36.HowdoesIntensiveCoursedifferfromStandardCourse?A.Itislesseffective. B.Itfocusesonspeaking.C.Itincludesextralessons. D.Itgivesyouconfidence.37.WhencanastudentattendStandardCourse?A.13:0014:30Monday. B.9:0012:30Tuesday.C.13:0014:30Friday. D.9:0012:30Saturday.38.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto___________.A.takealanguagetest B.haveanonlineinterviewC.preparelearningmaterials D.reporttheirlanguagelevels39.Withthefullpackage,theprogrammeorganiserissupposedto_________.A.informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetailsB.lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogrammeC.offerstudentsfreesightseeingtripsD.collectstudents’luggageinadvance40.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment?A.Cookeddinner. B.Mealtimedessert.C.Packedlunch. D.Specialdiet.【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.B40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。介绍一个语言学习课程的课程设置，学习生活方面的要求。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据OurCourses部分中的OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow)可知，强化课程是在标准课程的基础上每周增加10节课。由此可知，加强课程和标准课程的不同在于它包括额外的课程。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据表格的第二行可知，学生可以在星期二的9点到12点半参加标准课程。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Evaluation部分中的Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.可知，在开始课程之前，学生被希望参加一个语言考试。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据ArrivalsandTransfer部分中的Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.可知，该课程提供全套服务——学生从开始到结束都受到很好的照顾。由此可知，课程的组织者应该在整个课程的过程中照顾学生。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句话Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.，可知，特殊的饮食可能要额外付款。故选D。BWhetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobeealotmoremoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotpanyJibo.Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikepanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn’tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.FellowRobotsisonepanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thepany’s“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct’slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakeremendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus,”saidBreazeal.41.Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots?A.Theycancontroltheiremotions. B.Theyaremorelikehumans.C.Theydothenormalhousework. D.Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.42.WhatcanaJiborobotdoaccordingtoParagraph3?A.municatewithyouandperformoperations.B.Answeryourquestionsandmakerequests.C.Takeyourfamilypicturesanddelivermilk.D.Obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakepills.43.WhatcanOshbotworkas?A.Alanguageteacher. B.Atourguide.C.Ashopassistant. D.Aprivatenurse.44.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill_______.A.trainemployees B.beourworkmatesC.improvetechnologies D.taketheplaceofworkers45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?A.Anewdesignideaofhouseholdrobots. B.Marketingstrategiesforsocialrobots.C.Informationonhouseholdrobots. D.Anintroductiontosocialrobots.【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.B45.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikepanionsthanmeretools.(虽然现在的家用机器人会做日常家务，但社交机器人将更像伴侣，而不仅仅是工具)”可知，社会机器人更像人或不是纯粹的工具。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据根据第三段中“Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn’tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.(你可以和机器人交谈，问它问题，并要求它执行不同的任务。机器人不只是给出问题的一般答案；它根据对家庭中每个人的了解做出反应。它可以做一些事情，比如提醒家庭中年长的成员吃药或拍摄家庭照片)”可知，Jibo机器人能服从命令，提醒服药。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thepany’s“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct’slocationinthestore.(该公司的“Oshbot”机器人是为了在商店里帮助顾客而设计的，它可以帮助顾客找到商品，并引导他们找到商品在商店里的位置)”可知，Oshbot可以做店员。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.(但与其他社交机器人一样，Oshbot机器人的目的不是取代工人，而是与其他员工一起工作)”可推知，社会机器人可以和我们一起做事情。故选B。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobeealotmoremoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotpanyJibo.(未来几年，无论是在家里还是在工作场所，社交机器人都将变得更加普遍。机器人公司Jibo的首席科学家辛西娅·布雷西亚说，社交机器人将以一种更人性化的方式将科技带入日常世界)”结合文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。可知，文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。故选D。CElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobeeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(录取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.46.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbeingasurgeon?A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolB.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParisC.AseriouseyeproblemstoppedherD.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates47.Whatmainobstacle(障碍)almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbeingadoctor?A.Shewasawoman.B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.48.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.Eightyears B.TenyearsC.Nineteenyears D.Thirtysixyears49.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlacekwell,exceptthatshe______.A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianB.wasthefirstwomandoctorC.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenD.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen50.EilzabethBlackwellspentmostofherlifein_______.A.England B.ParisC.theUnitedStates D.NewYorkCity【答案】46.C47.A48.A49.B50.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是主人公伊丽莎白是如何当上医生和开立医院的及她在成为女医生的路上所遭受的困难，可以说她的医生之路是一部励志史，鼓励人们不畏艰难努力实现自己的梦想。【46题详解】细节理解题。在第二段中“Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.”（她想成为一名外科医生，但严重的眼疾迫使她放弃了这个想法。）可知，她不能当外科医生是因为她眼睛出现了很严重的问题，故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。在第一段中“Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.”（这在19世纪中叶对于一个女人来说几乎是不可能的。）和最后一段中“UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.”（回到美国后，她发现自己很难开业，因为她是个女人。）可知，在她那个时代女性要成为一名医生是很难的，因为有性别歧视，故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.”（1849年，她从医学院毕业后，决定去巴黎继续深造。）和第三段“By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren”（到1857年，伊丽莎白和她的姐姐，也是一名医生，还有另一名女医生，成功地开办了一家新医院，这是第一家为妇女和儿童服务的医院）可知，她从医学院毕业是在1849年，而开办医院是在1857年，中间相隔8年，故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.”（到了1857年，伊丽莎白和她的姐姐/妹妹（也是一名医生），还有另一名女医生，设法开办了一家新医院，这是第一家为妇女和儿童服务的医院，另外，她成为第一个女性内科医师并创立自己的医院，并且为女性开办了第一所医学院。）可知，选项A、C、D项与文意相符。文章并未道明她是第一个女医生，并且这里说她的姐姐或妹妹也是一个医生，因而不能判断她是不是第一个女医生，故选B。【50题详解】推理判断题。从文章可知主人公虽出身英国，但10岁移居美国，然后在28岁时毕业于费城的一个医学院，然后在巴黎呆了几年就回美国国开了自己的医院。总的来说，她一生大部分时间是在美国度过的，故选C。第II卷五、单词填空（15分/15个）选词填空pullone’sweight;mistake..for;moreover;inamess;establish;breakdown;devote;takeintoaccount;apologise;affecthaveagreateffecton;urge;criticize;weave;adopt51.Itwasastruggleforhimtofinishtheexperiment,withtheroom________afterhefinishedit.52.ApplehasgivenintointensepressurefromChinesestatemediaaboutitscustomerservicepractices,________toconsumersinitssecondlargestmarket.53.Bobhasnever________andweallhavetoworkhardertomakeupforhislaziness.54.I’d________hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthemunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.55.Whatyoudescribedisnottrue.Youmust________yourimagination________yourmemory.56.IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he’ll________soonerorlater.57.Thepanywill________thissafetynettodefendthemostwidespreadinternetworms.58.Thebusinessmanager________mejustnowfornotfinishingtheworkintime.59.Idon’twanttogoskatingand,________,theiceintheriveristoothin.60.Atechnology________variousaspectsinourliferangingfromeducationtomedicine,andsoon.61.Shewillneverallowpersonalproblems________herperformanceatwork.62.Parentsshouldactively________theirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.63.China________economicrelationswithothernationssincePresidentXiJinpingvisited22countrieslastyear.64.________theteacher’sadvice,theboysolvedtheproblemeasily.65.________himselftohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthing.【答案】51.inamess52.apologising53.pulledhisweight54.takeintoaccount55.①.mistake②.for56.breakdown57.weave58.criticized59.moreover60.hasagreateffecton61.toaffect62.urge63.hasestablished64.Havingadopted65.Devoting【解析】【51题详解】考查短语。句意：做完实验对他来说很困难，做完后房间里一片狼藉。短语inamess为“一团糟”之意。故填inamess。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：苹果公司屈服于中国官方媒体关于其客户服务做法的巨大压力，向其第二大市场的消费者道歉。短语apologisetosb.为“向某人道歉”之意，与逻辑主语Apple之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填apologising。【53题详解】考查短语和时态。句意：鲍勃从来没有尽职尽责，我们都得更努力工作来弥补他的懒惰。短语pullone’sweight为“尽本分，尽职”之意。根据has可知，用现在完成时。故填pulledhisweight。【54题详解】考查短语和情态动词+动词原形。句意：我会考虑他在社区其他农民和商人中的声誉，然后再决定是否批准贷款。短语takeintoaccount为“考虑”之意。I’d后接动词原形。故填takeintoaccount。【55题详解】考查短语和情态动词+动词原形。句意：你所描述的不是真的。你一定把你的想象力错当成你的记忆力了。短语mistake...for为“错把……当做……”之意。情态动词must后接动词原形。故填mistake;for。【56题详解】考查短语和情态动词+动词原形。句意：如果乔治继续这样拼命工作，他迟早会垮下来的。短语breakdown为“崩溃，垮掉”之意。will后接动词原形。故填breakdown。【57题详解】考查动词和情态动词+动词原形。句意：该公司将编织这张安全网，以保护最广泛的网络蠕虫。动词weave为“编织”之意。will后接动词原形。故填weave。【58题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：业务经理刚才批评我没有及时完成工作。动词criticize为“批评”之意。根据句中时间状语justnow可知，用一般过去时。故填criticized。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：我不想去滑冰，而且河里的冰也太薄了。副词moreover为“而且”之意。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填moreover。【60题详解】考查短语和时态。句意：技术对我们生活的各个方面都有很大的影响，从教育到医学等等。此处表示“对......有很大影响”用短语haveagreateffecton，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语technology为单数形式，所以谓语动词用has。故填hasagreateffecton。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她从不让个人问题影响她的工作表现。动词affect为“影响”之意。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。故填toaffect。【62题详解】考查动词和情态动词+动词原形。句意：家长应该积极鼓励孩子利用这个机会加入运动队。动词urge为“鼓励”之意。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填urge。【63题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：自习近平主席去年访问22个国家以来，中国已经与其他国家建立了经济关系。动词establish为“建立”之意。根据句中时间状语sincePresidentXiJinpingvisited22countrieslastyear.可知，用现在完成时。主语是China，所以谓语动词用has。故填hasestablished。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩采纳了老师的建议，很容易就解决了问题。动词adopt为“采纳”之意。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语theboy与adopt之间为主动关系，且动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成式，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Havingadopted。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位教授全身心地投入到他的研究工作中，对其他事情漠不关心。短语devoteoneselfto为“致力于；投身于”之意，与逻辑主语theprofessor之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Devoting。六、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分；满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。OnOctober23,2018,PresidentXiJinp