Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+Discovering+Useful+Structures+任务单 高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

学习任务单

课程基本信息学科英语年级高一学期秋季课题Unit4Discoveringusefulstructures定语从句教科书书名：Book1出版社：人民教育出版社出版日期：学习目标1.Toknowaboutthedefinitionandbasicstructureoftheattributiveclauses.2.Tomastertheusageanddifferenceofrelativespronoun(that,which,who，whom，whose)andrelativesadverb(when,where,why).3.Tobeabletodealwithcomprehensiveexercisesrelatedtoattributiveclause.课前学习任务1.Readthefollowingsentencesandcompletethem.括号括出(定语从句)，圈出引导从句的关系词，横线画出被从句修饰的先行词。1.Weshouldlearnfromthosewhoarealwaysreadytohelpothers.2.ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverseen.3.Johntoldhisparentsaboutthepeoplethat/who/whomhehadvisited.4.Thegovernmentstartedaprogramthat/whichgivesusefulrecommendationstofarmers.5.Jasondoesn’tseemtobethemanthat/who/whomhewastenyearsago.6.Anexpertwhoseresponsibilityistogivealecturetostudentshasbeeninvitedtothecampus.7.ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

Summary11.定语从句定义：一个句子作定语，修饰主句中某一个n./pron.，常译为“...的”。主句中被修饰、限定的名词或代词叫先行词；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。2.定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+从句课上学习任务关系代词：who,whom,whose,that,which①who先行词是人作定语从句的主语或宾语,作宾语可省略。Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.②whom先行词是人，作定语从句的宾语,作宾语可省略。Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.③which先行词是物,作定语从句的主语或宾语,作宾语可省略。Ilikethebookwhichyouboughtyesterday.④that先行词可以是人或物，可以作定语从句的主语和宾语,作宾语可省略。Themanthatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.⑤whose先行词是人或物，作定语从句的定语。Thewomanwhosehairisredisateacher.总结：指代成分指代成分主语宾语定语指人whowhom/whowhose指物whichwhichwhose指人/物thatthatwhose注意：that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。(1)先行词为不定代词all,everything,nothing,much,something,anything,little等。(2)先行词被特定词all,every,no,some,any,little,much,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰。(3)先行词前序高级，使用that必无疑。(4)先行词有人和物,that来当顶梁柱。(5)先行词在特殊疑问词中，避免重复that冲。小试牛刀①Doyouknowtheman____________istalkingwithyourmother?②Thisistheperson____________youshouldthankforhelpingyourson.③Thegirl____________graduatedfromCambridgeUniversityiscalledAmanda.④Ilikethosebooks____________topicsareabouthistory.⑤Anystudent____________familyistoopoortogotoschoolcangethelpfromthegovernment.⑥Look，herearesomepeople______________Iwantyoutomeet.基础训练①Doyouknowtheman____________istalkingwithyourmother?②Thisistheperson____________youshouldthankforhelpingyourson.③Thegirl____________graduatedfromCambridgeUniversityiscalledAmanda.④Ilikethosebooks____________topicsareabouthistory.⑤Anystudent____________familyistoo