吉林省长春市汽车厂六中2020年高三英语联考试卷含解析

吉林省长春市汽车厂六中2020年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.As________mountainssurroundingourvillageareturningmuchgreener,theyhavebecome________hometoalargenumberofwildanimals.A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;the参考答案：A2.Inordertoget________betterjobofthetwo,heclaimedthathecouldspeak_________secondlanguage,hopingitwas_________advantageovertheotherapplicants.

A.the;a;an

B.a;a;the

C.the;the;不填

D.a;the;an参考答案：A略3.---IfinditastonishingthatJohn______besorudetome.---Notastonishingatall.Heisalwaysrudetoothers.A.should

B.must

C.might

D.would参考答案：A12.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatients

B.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreated

D.treatedcanbethepatients参考答案：B5.--IwanttoknowifI_______smokehere.--No,you_______.Couldn’tyouseethesign"NOSMOKING"there?A.can;needn't

B.must;can't

C.may;mustn't

D.shall;won't参考答案：C6.

IlikeMr.Miner’sspeech;itwasclearand______thepoint.A.at

B.on

C.to

D.of参考答案：C解析：此题考查与point此组的介词搭配。Tothepoint切中要点，恰到好处.atpoint,中间没有the；onthepoint表示即将……的时候7.—Whyareyoulookingsosad，Tom?－Thefootballgame

fortomorrowwillnotbeheld.A．planning

B．plannedC．tobeplanned

D．havingbeenplanned参考答案：B8.—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.

—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_

enoughforausedone.

A.willhavesaved

B.willbesaving

C.hassaved

D.saves参考答案：A略9.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.

A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired参考答案：C略10._______ismostimportanttome,Ithink,ismyteachingcourse.A.It

B.This

C.As

D.What参考答案：D考查名词性从句的连词。从题干看，本题连词引导的是主语从句，连词在从句中作主语，因此选D项。11.–Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?

–_____Idoitallthetime.

A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Whyyou?

C.Notsure

D.Notmeagain.

参考答案：D解析：Don’tmentionit.一般用对Thankyou.的回答。B、C语意不符，选D，意为：不能再是我了，老是我打扫。

12.—Whydidn’tyoufinishthetask?

—Ididn’tthinkitis________theeffort.

A.worthwhile

B.deserving C.valuable D.worth参考答案：D13.Helefthishomeland,

never

backagain.A.determined;tocome

B.beingdetermined；tocomeC.determined;coming

D.determining;coming参考答案：A14.Itisinthecity

youaregoingtopayavisitto

thiskindofbeeris

produced.A./…where

B.where…that

C./…that

D.that…which参考答案：C15.Wordmakespeopleheart-broken______ababyinastolencarwascruellykilledbyabadguy.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：D30.---AstrangergavemeanumbrellawhenIwascaughtintherain.---________.

A.Firstimpressionishalfthebattle

B.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound

C.Thereiskindnesstobefoundeverywhere

D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone参考答案：C略17.Thepolicegotto_________wasonceanoldyard_________theworkersusedasastore.

A.what

;where

B.which;

where

C.that

;that

D.what;

which

参考答案：D解析：此题考察复合句的用法。第一空是名词性从句，缺主语。第二空是定语从句，在定从中缺宾语。18.---I’mverysorrythatIinterruptedyou!---Oh，

!A．noproblem

B．pardonmeC．you’rewrong

D．thinknothingofit参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错谋仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号Λ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分Yesterday,myfnendMeyerandIwenttoacafeteriaclosetothatIlive.ItturnedouttobeoneofthemostunforgettableexperienceIhadeverhad.Smallalthoughitis,thecafeteriaisverypopularinourarea.Uponarrivingatthecrowdedcafeteria,wespotalargesignhangingonthewallreads:"WatchYourHatandOvercoat.”Meyerdid.Hekeptturningalltime,almostchokingonhisfood.Ikeptoneating,withthoughtofmyowncoatonthehook.FinalIcouldn’thelpbutsay,"You,stupidboy,stoptowatchingourcoats.""I’monlywatchingmine,repliedMeyer."Youhasbeengoneforoverhalfanhour."参考答案：【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者和朋友Meyer去一家自助餐厅所经历的一次难忘的经历。【详解】1.考查宾语状语从句。句意：昨天，我和我的朋友Meyer去了离我住的地方很近的一家自助餐厅。此处closeto“靠近”，后面是where引导的介词的宾语从句，故把that改成where。2.考查名词复数。句意：结果这是最难忘的经历之一。此处experience是可数名词“经历”，再根据oneof可知后面用名词复数，故把experience改成experiences。3.考查让步状语从句。句意：自助餐厅虽然小，但在我们地区很受欢迎。此处是让步状语从句，但作表语的small在引导词的前面，是一种特殊的部分倒装，只有as和though有这种用法，故把although改成as/though。4.考查时态。句意：一到达拥挤的自助餐厅，我们看到墙上挂着一块大招牌，上面写着:“注意你的帽子和大衣。”这里在叙述过去发生的一件事情，句子用一般过去时态，故把spot改成spotted。5.考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：牌子上写着。sign和read之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为reading。6.考查固定词组。allthetime“一直，始终”。故在all后面加the。7.考查介词。句意：我继续吃，没有想到自己外套挂在钩子上。结合句意可知把with改成without。8.考查词形转换。此处是副词修饰动词，故把Final改成Finally。9.考查固定搭配。stopdoing“停止做某事”，故把stop后面的to去掉。10.考查名词性物主代词。句意：你的已经走了半个多小时了。此处用名词性物主代词作主语，故把You改成Yours。【点睛】as引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构

。如：Hard

as

he

worked,

he

didn’t

pass

this

examination．

Child

as

he

is,

he

knows

a

lot．此处的as也可用though来代替，但不能用although。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Whatwouldyoudoifyoufail?Manypeoplemaychoosetogiveup.Whatever,thesurestwaytosuccessistokeepyourdirectionandsticktoyourgoal.Inyourwaytosuccess,youmustkeepyourdirection.Itisjustlikealamp,guideyouindarkandhelpingyoutoovercomeobstacles.Otherwise,youwilleasilygetlostandhesitatetogoahead.Directionmeansobjectives.Youcangetanywherewithoutanobjectiveinlife.Youcantrytowriteyourobjectiveonpaperandmadesomeplanstoachievethem.Inthisway,youwillknowwhattoarrangeyourtimeandtospendyourtimeproper.Andyoushouldalsohavebeliefyouaresuretosucceedaslongasyoukeepyourdirectionallthetimes.参考答案：Whatwouldyoudoifyoufail?Manypeoplemaychoosetogiveup.Whatever,thesurestway

failed

Howevertosuccessistokeepyourdirectionandsticktoyourgoal.Inyourwaytosuccess,youmustkeepyourdirection.Itisjustlikealamp,guideyouindarkOn

guidingandhelpingyoutoovercomeobstacles.Otherwise,youwilleasilygetlostandhesitatetogo

orahead.Directionmeansobjectives.Youcangetanywherewithoutanobjectiveinlife.Youcantryto

nowherewriteyourobjectiveonpaperandmadesomeplanstoachievethem.Inthisway,youwillknow

itwhattoarrangeyourtimeandtospendyourtimeproper.Andyoushouldalsohavebelief∧youproperly

thataresuretosucceedaslongasyoukeepyourdirectionallthetimes.

time1

fail---failed,考查时态。根据句意可以理解为虚拟语气，对现在的虚拟，主句：woulddo，从句用过去时故fail改为failed。2Whatever—However,考查副词。Whatever不能用作副词，根据前后句之间是转折关系，前句：许多人可能会选择放弃，和句：最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标，之间是转折关系，故Whatever改为However。3In—On，考查介词。根据固定短语：onone’swayto表示：在成功的路上，故In改为On。4guide—guiding，考查非谓语。句意：它就像一盏灯，在黑暗中为你指路，帮助你度过难关。逗号前是一个简单句，guide应该用非谓语形式，guide和lamp之间是主动关系，故guide改为guiding。5and--or考查连词。句意：否则，你很容易就会迷失方向或犹豫不前。迷失方向和犹豫不前之间不是并存关系，故and改为or.6anywhere---nowhere，考查副词。句意：人生如果没有目标，将一事无成。根据句意，get后应该是everywhere，故anywhere改为nowhere。7them--it，考查代词。根据句意：为了实现你的目标，你可以把目标写在纸上并且制定计划，此处实现的宾语是代指句中的yourobjective,是单数，故them改为it。8

proper--properly，考查副词。句意：如何适当地地支配你的时间，适当地应该用副词形式来修饰动词，故proper改为properly。三、阅读理解21.Inonestudy,collegestudentswhohadimportantandreality-basedconversationsweremorecontentthantheirpeerswhochangedmereamusingremarks.Butdon’tdenysmalltalksjustyet.Psychologistshavelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersisimportanttowell-being,butjusthowmuchconversationwerequireisunderinvestigation.Inonestudy,researchersoverheard(偷听)undergraduatesforfourdays,andthencatalogedeachoverheardconversationaseither“smalltalks”(“Whatdoyouhavedone?Popcorn?Yummy!”)or“substantive”(实质性的交流)(“Sodidtheygetdivorcedsoonafter?”).Theyfoundthatthesecondtypecorrelated（相关）withhappiness—thehappieststudentshadroughlytwiceasmanysubstantivetalksastheunhappiestones.Smalltalks,meanwhile,madeuponly10percentoftheirconversation,versusalmost30percentoftheirconversationamongtheleastcontentstudents.Butdon’tdenysmalltalksjustyet.Scientistsbelievethatsmalltalkscouldpromotebonding.Researchersfoundthatasmalltalkmaintainsclosenesswithlovedonesafterstudyingring-tailedlemurs’(环尾弧猴)call-and-responseconversations,similartohumansmalltalks.Still,jokingwithstrangerscouldbrightenyourmorning.Inaseriesofexperiments,thosebus-takerstoldtochatwithothersarereportedamorepleasantjourneythanthosetoldto“enjoyyoursolitude”ortodowhatevertheynormallywould.Smalltalkscanalsohelpusfeelconnectedtooursurroundings.Peoplewhosmiledat,madeeyecontactwith,andbrieflyspokewiththeirStarbucksbaristas(咖啡师)reportedagreatersenseofbelongingthanthosewhorushedthroughthetransaction.Ofcourse,someofusarebetterthanothersatturningsmalltalksintosomethingbigger.Allthedifferencescometowhatresearcherscall“acuriousmindset”.Sogoaheadtotalkandinquire.Smalltalksneedn’tbeidle.Andbeingcuriousaboutothers’businessisn’tallbad.28.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecanknowthat

. A.wecandenysmalltalksbecausesubstantivetalksaremoreimportant. B.Peoplewhomakemoresmalltalksaremuchhappierthanthosemakingsubstantivetalks. C.thewell-beingisbuiltlargelyduetothepercentageofoursubstantivetalks. D.theleastcontentstudentshavetwicetheamountofsmalltalksthanthosecontentstudents.29.ThebenefitsofsmalltalksarethefollowingEXCEPT

. A.Itcanmakethebondingbetweenpeoplemuchcloser B.Itcanshortenthedistancebetweenstrangersandmakethejourneypleasant C.Itmakesusfeelconnectedwiththesurroundings D.YoucangetmorefreecupsofcoffeefromStarbucksbaristas30.What’stheauthor’sattitudetosmalltalks? A.Negative. B.Supportive. C.Neutral. D.Critical.31.Thetextmainlytellsusthat

.

A.smalltalksareimportantincommunication

B.substantivetalksmakepeoplehappierthansmalltalks

C.smalltalksandsubstantivetalksareequallyimportantinlife

D.substantivetalksareimportantincommunication参考答案：28.C29.D30.B31.A【名师点拨】作者态度及写作意图推断每一篇文章都会包含作者的某种观点和态度，只不过有的直截了当，有的含而不露，有的通过所用词语的褒贬来体现。此类题可细分为作者态度题(表明作者的好恶)和作者观点题(表明作者对某事物的看法)。准确把握作者的情感和态度，需要注意以下几点：1.作者对某一事物的看法,要么支持,要么反对,带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。2.漠不关心类词语往往不对,既然写文章就不会不关心。3.不要把自己的态度揉入其中,也要区分作者的态度和作者引用的别人的态度。4.当作者的态度没有明确提出时,要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性来判断。5.作者的观点一般与文章的主旨相关联。

6.绝对化或语气过于强烈的选项常常是错误的,如:strong,complete,entire等。22.Theword"OK"isthemostfrequentlyspokenall-purposeexpressionontheplanet—andit'sturning176yearsoldonMarch23,2015.Thetermwasbornduringa19th-centuryabbreviation(缩写)crazeandwentontointernationalfamewithitsownhandgesture.Lastyear,HenryNass,a64-year-oldretiredEnglishteacher,aNewYorker,hadspentthelastfewweekshandingoutcardschampioning"GlobalOKDay"inadvanceofthecominganniversary."Nomatterwherepeoplearefromtheyusetheword'OK,'buttheydon'tknowwhereitcomesfrom,"saysNass."Theproblemisbecauseit'sjust,youknow,OK."ThewordisOK,perhaps,butitshistoryisdefinitelybetterthanaverage.LateetymologistAllenWalkerReadtracedthetwo-letterwordto1839,wheneditorsattheBostonMorningPostsignedoffonarticlesas“allcorrect”withasimpleword“OK”.ThewordmadeitintoprintonMarch23ofthatyear,inanarticleagainstarivaleditorinProvidencewhohadstatedwronglythatabandofBostoniansheadingtoNewYorkwouldpassthroughtheRhodeIslandcapital(Providence)."Wesaidnotawordaboutourteampassing'throughthecity'ofProvidence,"theMorningPostreported."O.K.—allcorrect."ThehumoroftheProvidence-Bostonjokehasbeenlosttohistory—butthewordOKtookofffromthere,soonconnoting(隐含)agreement,acceptance,averageness,qualityorlikability.By1840,itservedasasloganforPresidentMartinVanBuren'sunsuccessfulreelectioncampaign.“OldKinderhookisOK,”postersstated,areferencetotheeighthpresident'sbirthplaceandhissupporters'beliefinhissatisfactoryperformance.8.WhydidHenryNasshandoutcards?...A.Toletpeopleunderstandthehistoryoftheword“OK”.B.Tocallonpeopletousetheword“OK”properly.C.ToappealtopeopletocelebrateOKDay.D.Toattractpeople’sattention.9.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinParagraph4?A.Thehistoryoftheword“OK”isknowntoaveragepeople.B.Thehistoryoftheword“OK”isunfamiliar