2022年浙江省丽水市青田中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年浙江省丽水市青田中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---It’salovelyday,isn’tit?---Yes.Ilove_____whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C2.Withouthisencouragement,I_________thenovelonschedule.A.couldn’thavefinished

B.mighthavefinished

C.shouldn’thavefinished

D.couldhavefinished参考答案：A3.---Sorry,Ididn’tbreaktheplate_________.---It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual参考答案：A4.______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Anyone B.Noone C.Nomatterwho D.Amanwho参考答案：D5.—DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?—Terry?Never!She______tentsandfreshair!A.hashated

B.hated

C.willhate

D.hates参考答案：D解析：此题是情境交际题，考查学生对英语在语境中进行应用的能力。从第二个人先问“Terry?”后感叹“never”的语气中,我们可以得知Terry是不喜欢gocamping的，所以答案是hates,用一般现在时态表示Terry惯常的喜好。6.—WegothereonTuesdayafternoon.—________Whydidn’tyoucallusearlier?A.Goodluck! B.Youdid? C.It’snosurprise. D.Nevermind.参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--我们星期二下午到的。--你到了？你为什么不早点给我打电话呢？A.Goodluck!祝你好运；B.Youdid?你到了；C.It’snosurprise毫无悬念；D.Nevermind不用担心。分析句意可知，这里对“我们已到这儿”的情况有点不相信，用反问的语气再确定一下。结合选项，故选B。7.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A．which

B．that

C．how

D．when参考答案：B8.____fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater____70%ofitssurface,appearstobea“blueball.”A.Seen…covered

B.Seeing…covering

C.Tosee…tocover

D.Seen…covering参考答案：D略9.34．______ithavebeenthefailuretopickupdirectionsfromthegroundcontrolthatcausedtheaircrash?

A．Must

B．Should

C．Could

D．would参考答案：B略10.Itwasjusta________remark-Iwasn’treallyserious.A.usual B.casual

C.formal

D.normal参考答案：B11.Ifshe____anhourearlier,shewouldn'thavebeencaughtintherain．

A．hasreturned

B．returned

C．willreturn

D．hadreturned参考答案：D12.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.

A．and

B．for

C．but

D．or参考答案：解析：B．该题考查状语从句的逻辑连词。句意：他发现阅读越来越难了，因为他的视力每况愈下。13.Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,and________tohumanhealth.

A.frequently

B.significantly

C.steadily

D.consequently参考答案：D14.Whataprettydress!Andthematerial___________sosmoothandsoft!A．feels

B．felt

C．isfeeling

D.isfelt参考答案：A15.Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,_______aneyeoutforbargains.Akeep

Bkept

Ckeeping

Dtokeep参考答案：C考点：考察非谓语。解析：句子主语lady和keep之间是主动关系,而且walk和keep同时发生。16.Maggie’shouseisoppositetomine;weseeeachother____.A.agreatdeal

B.alotof

C.agreatmany

D.anumberof参考答案：A17.Theoldladyoughttolistentothedoctor’srecommendationthatshe____inbed.A.stay B.stays C.stayed D.staying参考答案：A18.Thelittleshophasdevelopedintoabigdepartmentstore,whichisfourtimes______itusedtobe.A.largerthanthat B.thesizeofwhat C.thesizeofthat D.aslargeraswhat参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearEditor,I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaroundus.Nowadays,asthedevelopmentofChina’surbanization,thousandsofpeoplemoveintocities,leavetheirchildrenathome.However,manyoftheseleft-behindchildrenhaveproblems,whichalwaysfeellonelyorstressedoutandaremorelikelymakemistakes.Theyevenbehaveillegalduetolackoftheirparents’loveandcare.Howcanwesolveaproblem?Inmyeyes,ourgovernmentshouldbalancetheeconomicdevelopindifferentarea.Besides,wecanorganize“hand-in-hand”activitiestocallonmorepeopletohelpthem.It’sveryimportantforustopaymoreattentiontothesechildrenifyouwanttobuildinaharmonioussociety.Bestwishestoyou!Yours,WangQiang参考答案：DearEditor,I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaroundus.Nowadays,asthedevelopmentofChina’surbanization,thousandsofpeoplemoveinto

with

cities,leavetheirchildrenathome.However,manyoftheseleft-behindchildrenhaveproblems,

leavingwhichalwaysfeellonelyorstressedoutandaremorelikely∧makemistakes.Theyevenwho

to

behaveillegalduetolackoftheirparents’loveandcare.

illegallyHowcanwesolveaproblem?Inmyeyes,ourgovernmentshouldbalancetheeconomic

the

developindifferentarea.Besides,wecanorganize“hand-in-hand”activitiestocallonmoredevelopment

areaspeopletohelpthem.It’sveryimportantforustopaymoreattentiontothesechildrenifyou

we

wanttobuildinaharmonioussociety.

inBestwishestoyou!Yours,WangQiang20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。FromtheworkIdidduringthesummervacation,Iunderstandthatmoneywasnoteasytoearn.Ifeltitashametowastingfood.Fortheoldgenerationweadvocatesavingmoney.Takemyparentsforanexample,theysaveeverycenttheycan.Whentheytalkabouttraveling,theywillhesitateandfinalgiveupbecauseofmoney.However,Ithinkreasonableconsumptionnotonlyincludingthebasicneeds,alsotheamusement.Lifeisshort.Weshouldenjoyeverymomentandseedifferentpeopleandbeautifulsceneries.Mostpeoplehavetheplantosavemoney,butiftheytakeinasmallpart,lifecanbemuchhappy.参考答案：FromtheworkIdidduringthesummervacation,Iunderstandthatmoneywasnoteasyto

understood

earn.Ifeltitashametowastingfood.Fortheoldgenerationweadvocatesavingmoney.Takemy

waste

theyparentsforanexample,theysaveeverycenttheycan.Whentheytalkabouttraveling,theywill

an

hesitateandfinalgiveupbecauseofmoney.However,Ithinkreasonableconsumptionnotonly

finally

includingthebasicneeds,∧alsotheamusement.Lifeisshort.Weshouldenjoyeverymomentandincludes

but

seedifferentpeopleandbeautifulsceneries.Mostpeoplehavetheplantosavemoney,butifthey

scenery

takeinasmallpart,lifecanbemuchhappy.

out

happier。【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者在暑假期间所做的工作，体会到了挣钱不容易。并和老一代人的存钱方式进行了对比，认为合理的需要包括基本的需要和娱乐。【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：从我暑假所做的工作中，我明白了挣钱是不容易的。根据句duringthesummervacation可知，此处应该用一般过去式，故将understand改为understood。第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我觉得浪费食物是可耻的。根据句意可知，feelit+n.+todo是feel的固定用法，其中todo是真正的宾语，it是形式宾语，故将wasting改为waste。第三处：考查代词。句意：对于老一代来说，他们提倡存钱。根据句意可知，此处指的是oldgeneration是“他们”而非“我们”，故将we改为they。第四处：考查固定搭配。句意：以我的父母为例，他们尽可能节省每一分钱。根据句意可知，takesth.forexample是固定搭配，意为“以……为例”，故将an去掉。第五处：考查副词。句意：当他们谈论旅游时，他们会犹豫，最终会因为钱而放弃。根据句意可知，final是形容词不能修饰动词，此处应该用副词，故将final改为finally。第六处：考查谓语动词。句意：然而，我认为合理的消费不仅包括基本需求，还包括娱乐。分析句子结构可知，think后是宾语从句，而从句中没有谓语动词，因为reasonableconsumption是从句的主语，且此处语境使用的是一般现在时，谓语动词用单数第三人称，故将including改为includes。第七处：考查固定句型。句意：然而，我认为合理的消费不仅包括基本需求，还包括娱乐。根据句意可知，notonly…butalso…是并列连词，意为“不仅……而且”，故在also前加but。第八处：考查名词的数。句意：我们应该享受每一刻，看到不同的人和美丽的风景。根据句意可知，scenery意为“风景”是集合名词，所以是不可数的，故将sceneries改为scenery。第九处：考查固定搭配。句意：大多数人都有存钱的计划，但如果他们拿出一小部分，生活就会快乐得多。根据句意可知，takeout是固定搭配，意为“拿出”，而takein意为“吸收”，与题意不符，故将in改为out。第十处：考查形容词比较级。句意：大多数人都有存钱的计划，但如果他们拿出一小部分，生活就会快乐得多。根据句意可知，much是用来修饰形容词比较级的，故将happy改为happier。【点睛】include的用法较多，在题中不容易被识别，且include最常用的就是它的介词形式including，考生会先入为主地将include改为including，故将include等词用法梳理如下：include,included,including的用法：1.include的用法表示“包含”“包括……在内”，是及物动词。如：Doesthepriceincludebreakfast,ornot?这价格包不包括早餐?后接动词，通常用动名词。如：Yourdutiesincludecheckingthepostanddistributingit你的职责是检查和发送邮件。2included与including比较以下句子，用现在分词including，其后要接宾语，其实此时它可视为介词；用过去分词included，要放在所修饰的词语之后，表示被动关系，“名词或代词+included”可视为独立主格：我们所有的人都去，包括老师在内。正；Allofuswent,includingtheteacher.定价10美元，包括邮资。正：Price$10,postageincluded.三、阅读理解21.ItisamazingtonotethattheInternetisstillsuchanewdevice，andyetitisoneofthefastestandmostpowerfulmediatools.Butthinkaboutitforamoment.OntheInternet，abigonlinecompanycanberunbyonlytwoguysintheirgarage.Soitisonlyreasonablethen，thatpeopleshoppingonlinewouldbealittleleeryofthesecuritylevels.InternetgiantssuchasMicrosoftknewconsumerconfidencewasthekeytogettingvirtual(虚拟的)shoppingofftheground，andtheyworkhardtomakepeoplefeelsafetoshoponline.Creditcardcompanies，too，quicklysawthepotentialforonlineshopping，andhaveinstalledthingslikeonlineshoppinginsuranceforpeople.Ifyoueverhaveaproblemwithyouronlinecreditpurchases，manycreditcardcompanieswillhappilyrefund(退还)yourmoneyandthensettheirclawsonthecompanythatwrongedyou.Nowthat’sbuyingpower!Thereareotherbonusesforonlineshoppers，ofcourse.Noline-ups，forone.Noannoyingmallshoppingcartswithbrokenwheelsandkidscryingbecausetheirparentswon’tgetthemwhattheywant.Whenshoppingonline，consumerscansitdown，haveacoffee，andweartheirslippers，nothavingtoworryabouttheirhairorparking，andjustclickingthroughsaleaftersale.Comparisonshoppingcouldn’tbeanyeasier.Andthankstocouriercompanies(快递公司)gettinginontheact，youneverneedtowaitlongerthanadayortwotogetthoseallimportantpurchasesdeliveredrighttoyourdoor.Nowondersomanycompaniesareshakingtheirheadsattraditionaladvertisingandinsteadlookingtothe“virtual”worldtoattractonlineshoppers.24．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“leery”inthefirstparagraph?A．confident

B．doubtfulC．hopeful

D．disappointed25．Consumerconfidenceinonlineshoppingmainlyrelieson

.A．freedomofshopping

B．shoppingconvenienceC．securityinshopping

D．Internetaccess26．ThefollowinghavemadecontributionstothepopularityofonlineshoppingEXCEPT

.A．Internetgiants

B．traditionaladvertisersC．couriercompanies

D．creditcardcompanies27．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthecurrentonlineshopping?A．Safe，fastbutunrealistic.

B．Cheap，convenientbutunsafe.C．Reliable，popularbutslow.

D．Safe，convenientandfast.参考答案：BCBD24．答案B

解析词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“...abigonlinecompanycanberunbyonlytwoguysintheirgarage.”可知，两个小伙子在他们的车库就可以开一家大型在线公司，人们在网上购物时可能就会有点担心其安全水平。故可猜测leery意为“猜疑的，怀疑的”。doubtful感到怀疑的，不确定的，与其词义相近。25．答案C

解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，现在一些像微软这样的互联网巨头也知道消费者对于这种虚拟的购物很担心，所以他们尽力让人们感觉到网络购物很安全。26．答案B

解析细节理解题。根据文章中的“Internetgiants”，“creditcardcompanies”以及“couriercompanies(快递公司)”等的说明可以判断出，它们对于网购的普及起了很大的推动作用，故选B项。27．答案D

解析推理判断题。根据文意可以判断出，现在网购变得越来越安全、便利和快速。故选D项。22.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Astudynowlendssupporttotheideathatmeal-timedistractions(分散注意)canmaskthecluesthatwereallyhaveeatenquiteenough.Moreover,itfinds,thecaloricfalloutofnotpayingattentiontowhatwe’reeatingdoesn’tnecessarilyendwhenamealisover.RoseCooperfromEngland,andhercolleaguesgathered22menandanequalnumberofwomenforanexperiment.Eachpersondinedalone,continuouslyreceivingninesmallsharesoffooditems.Theserangedfromcheesetwistsandpotatochipstocarrots,cherrytomatoesandsandwichesorsausagerolls.Becausethegoalwastotestthepotentialimpactsofdistractiononfullness,theresearchersrandomlyassignedhalfoftheparticipantstoeatinfrontofacomputer—andtogainasmanywinsaspossibleatthe“card”game.Everyoneelsewastoldtofocusonthesensoryqualitiesoftheirmeal.

Accordingtotheirinstructions,theparticipantsateallofthefoodgiventothem.Yetpeoplewhoplayedacomputergameduringlunchfoundtheirmeallessfillingthanthemindfuleatershad.Gameplayersalsoswallowdowntwiceasmanycookies,almostanhourlater,whentheywereallowedallthedesserttheywanted(inthenameofatastetest).TheBritishscientistspresenttheirfindingsintheFebruaryAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition.Therealquestioniswhydistractedeatingshouldimpactsnacking.Itappears,thescientistssay,thatmemoryplayssometrickyroleinhowweregisterwhatweeatandthedegreetowhichitsatisfies.Interestingly,eightyearsago,BrittaBarkelingofHuddingeUniversityinStockholmandhercolleaguesreportedsomewhatrelatedfindings.Their18overweightsubjectshadnochoiceotherthantogetridofeverythingbutlunch,ononeday—becausetheywereblindfolded