高考总复习英语习题必修3Module1

必修三Module1Europe(建议用时25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·泰安月考)MygrandmawhomweallcalledNannywasasolid，first－generation，Italianimmigrant.ShecametothiscountrywithherfamilyonatinyshipduringWorldWarIwhenshewasonly8yearsold.Duringthetripshesurvivedstormyseas，littlefood，andanattackbyaGermanU－boat.Aftergettinghere，herlargefamilyworkedhardtobuildanewlifeinAmerica.Theyneverhadmuchmoneybutwererichinlove.Oneday，whenIwasabout5or6yearsold，myparentsandbrotherswentonatrip.ItwasjustmeandNannyinthehousefortheweekend.Nannyseemedsohappytobetakingcareofmeallbyherself.Shemademeaspecialbreakfastthatfirstmorning.However，allIcoulddowastoplainabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit.Nannyquietlyputdowntheplateandwentintothelivingroom.Ifollowedaminutelaterandsawthatshehadtearsinhereyes.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseenmystrongandproudgrandmothercryandIwastheonewhohadcausedit.IwalkedovertoNanny，climbedonherlap，andforthefirsttimeinmyshortlifeIdidsomethingelsetoo.IapologizedwithoutbeingtoldtoandaskedNannytoforgiveme.Shesmiled，rubbedmyhead，andtoldmeIwasagoodboyeventhoughIdidn’tfeellikeonethen.ThatmemoryjustlikemyNanny’slovewillstayinmyheartforever.Itisasignofbothstrengthandwisdom.Askingforforgivenesshelpsustolearn，togrow，andtolove.[语篇解读]本文讲述了作者和奶奶之间的一次不愉快的经历，后来发现自己错了，寻求奶奶的原谅。奶奶很宽宏的谅解了我，使我对她的爱铭记在心，而深受启发。1.Nanny’sfamilyimmigratedtoAmericamainlybecause________.A．theysufferedstarvationintheirhomelandB．theywantedtostartarichlifeinthenewlandC．theytriedtogetawayfromtheterribleclimateD．theircountrywasinwarandtheyneededpeace解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的ShecametothiscountrywithherfamilyonatinyshipduringWorldWarIwhenshewasonly8yearsold.Duringthetripshesurvivedstormyseas，littlefood，andanattackbyaGermanU－boat.可知，他们一家人移居到美国主要是因为第一次世界大战爆发，他们为了躲避战争，故选D项。2．TheboyplainedtoNannythatthefood________.A．wasn’tcookedthewayhismomdidB．wasservedabitlaterthanusualC．waspreparedinaspecialwayD．wasjusttohisparents’taste解析：选A细节理解题。However，allIcoulddowastoplainabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit.可知，我抱怨的是她所做的食物并不是按我妈妈那种方式做的，所以选A。3．WhenseeingNannycryinginthelivingroom，theauthorfelt________.A．surprised B．ashamedC．shocked D．annoyed解析：选B细节理解题。从倒数第二段IapologizedwithoutbeingtoldtoandaskedNannytoforgiveme.可知，作者感到很愧疚，故选B。4．Theauthormainlywantstotellusthat________.A．forgivenesscanbebeneficialtopeopleaskingforitB．hardshipscanmakechildrenmoreindifferentC．grandparentsaremoretolerantthantheirgrandchildrenD．familytiescansometimesbemisused解析：选A细节理解题。从最后一段可知，勇敢的去向别人寻求谅解，有助于帮助我们学习、成长和充满爱心。故选A。B(2018·北京四中月考)Likemanynewgraduates，IleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.Mydegree，withhonors，inEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow，butIhadnoideahowtodothat.That’swhenIlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.IstartedmyjourneyasaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofpreviousvolunteers.Iknewitwouldbealotofhardwork，andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.Inshort，IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.Eventually，however，Iwonthesupportofmyfamily，andIsentinallthepaperworkneededfortheapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations，Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonthslater，Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportfortheduty.IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillagenearAbuja，Nigeria.Where？What？Nigeria？Ihadnoidea.ButIwasabouttofindout.Afterpletingmytraining，Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproperacmodation.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor，theyofferedtheirhomes，hearts，andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.Iwasaskedtoleadasmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso，Itaughtinthatsameschoolhouse.ButIsometimesthinkIlearnedmorefrommystudentsthantheydidfromme.Sometimeduringthatperiod，Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdid，thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage，andreturnedtotheUnitedStatesadifferentman.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever.[语篇解读]本文讲述了作者在尼日利亚当志愿者的故事。作者大学毕业后，报名参加了灯塔项目活动，经过激烈的竞争，他被选中了。然后，他被派到尼日利亚的一个村庄。他一到达那儿就开始带领当地人建校舍，然后第二年在那所学校教书。他在尼日利亚学到很多东西，所以他说灯塔项目永远改变了他的生活。5．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A．Hisuniversityeducationfocusedonthetheoreticalknowledge.B．Hisdreamatuniversitywastobeeavolunteer.C．Hetookprideinhavingcontributedtotheworld.D．HefelthonoredtostudyEnglishliterature.解析：选A考查细节理解。关于作者我们知道什么？根据Mydegree，withhonors，inEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.可知我所学的英语文学专业没有让我为实际生活做好准备，故推断在大学里他主要学习的是理论知识。故选A。6．AccordingtoParagraph2，itismostlikelythattheauthor________.A．discussedhisdecisionwithhisfamilyB．askedpreviousvolunteersaboutvoluntaryworkC．attendedspecialtrainingtoperformdifficulttasksD．feltfrightenedabouthavingtoleavehisfamilyandfriends解析：选A考查细节理解。根据第二段，作者很有可能怎么样？根据Iknewitwouldbealotofhardwork，andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.可知作者认为离开家人和朋友很长时间是很困难的，故推断是令他难过的事情。故选A。7．Inhisapplicationforthevolunteerjob，theauthor___________.A．participatedinmanydiscussionsB．wentthroughchallengingsurvivaltestsC．wrotequiteafewpapersonvoluntaryworkD．facedstrongpetitionfromothercandidates解析：选D考查推理判断。在申请志愿者工作中，作者做了些什么？根据Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations，Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.可知作者在申请成为志愿者的过程中，成功地从许多应聘者中脱颖而出，故推断竞争对手多，他面对来自对手的强大竞争。故选D。8．Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’sexperiencesinNigeria?A．Hefoundsomedifficultyadaptingtothelocalculture.B．Hehadlearnedtomunicateinthelocallanguage.C．Hehadovereallhisweaknessesbeforeheleftforhome.D．Hewaschosenasthemostrespectableteacherbyhisstudents.解析：选A考查推理判断。我们能从作者在尼日利亚的经历中推断出什么？根据thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage，可知作者在尼日利亚期间，由于语言的障碍没去任何地方。故推断他很难适应当地的文化。故选A。Ⅱ.阅读填句Takinggoodnotesisatime－savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobeeabetterstudentinseveralways.__1__Second，yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third，note－takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.__2__Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes，keepinmindthatnote－takingisaselectiveprocess.__3__Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.·Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.·Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.·Writeyournotesinyourownwords.·__4__·Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes，youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记)．Whenyoudo，besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.__5__A．Usewords，notpletesentences.B．Therearethreepracticalnote－takingmethods.C．Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D．Otherwise，youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E．youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfort