宁夏中宁县中宁中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题

PAGEPAGE10宁夏中宁县中宁中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题第I卷满分：150分 时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小节题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?A.It'sterrible.B.It'snoisyC.It'sgreat.2.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.He'salsointerestedinAmericanliterature.BThewoman'stopicmaynotbeappropriate.CThewomanshouldhavefinishedherpaper.3.Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?A.BoilingacupofwaterB.Stirringacupofmud.C.Makingsweetandsourrice4.WhatdoesthemanreallywantBobtodo?ATogointothefamilybusiness.B.Tobeanarchitect.C.Tobemoreinterestedinbusiness.5.Howwillthespeakersgoforthemeeting?A.BytaxiB.BybusC.Bysubway.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatkindofjobisthemaninterestedin?A.Ajobrelatedtocomputers.B.AjobrelatedtodesigningC.Ajobrelatedtoadvertising.7.Whatistheman’ssuggestiontothewomanforgettingherjob?A.AskforaninterviewB.Lookforawell-paidjobC.Trysomeadvertisingcompanies听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8.Whichplacesdoesthewomanwanttovisit?A.Artgalleries,BuckinghamPalace,HydePark.B.Museums,HydePark,BuckinghamPalace.C.Theaters,museums,artgalleries.9.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.AguideB.AtravelerC.Ateacher.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.WhydidthemanleavehispreviousJobinthebank?A.HisfamilymovedtoanotherplaceB.Hehadnevergottenaraise.C.Hejustwantedtomakeachange.11.Whataretheman’sbestqualities?A.Hard-workingandresponsible.B.FaithfulandenergeticC.Smartandcapable.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heworkedforaprivatecompanyforthreeyears.B.Hedoesn'thavemuchexperienceinsales.C.Hetookapart-timecourseinFinanceandTrade.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothedrugstore.B.HavedinnerC.Takethesubway.14.Whatcausetheman'strouble?A.Thedifferencesbetweenlanguages.B.Lackofexperienceabroad.C.Hispoorexpressions.15Whereisthedrugstoreaccordingtothewoman?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthefifthfloor16Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hefoundthetoileteasily.B.Hedoesn’tspeakEnglishwellC.Hedrivesontheleftoftheroadinhiscountry听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Howtallisthesecondtallestbuildingintheworld?A.Almost2,800feet.B.Almost1,800feet.C.Almost1,000feet18.What’soneofthefunnythingsabouttheBurjKhalifa(哈利法塔)?A.ItslocationB.ItsshapeC.Itsbuildingmaterials19.Whatdoesthespeakersaywouldtakeallmorning?A.WashingallthewindowsoftheBurjKhalifaB.ClimbingthestairstothetopoftheBurjKhalifa.C.TakingtheelevatortothetopoftheBurjKhalifa.20.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBurjkhalifa?.A.Itissurroundedbyothertallbuildings.B.ItwasdesignedbyanAmericanfirm.C.Itwasbasedonafamouspicturesofants.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ASanFernandoCarriageTourMark(4.5):basedon41reviews204AlamoPlazaSanAntonioExploretheSanFernandoCathedralareabya40-minuteVictoriancarriageride.Youcanchooseanarrated(带讲解的)tourtolearnaboutthecolorfulhistoryofthechurchoranon-narratedtourforamorequietandromanticride.AtthecenterofSanAntonioandthefocusofthetour,theCathedralwasoriginallyasettlementlocationforpeoplesentbyKingPhilipofSpainin1731.SanAntonio&AlamoHelicopterToursMark(5.0):basedon71reviews8535MissionRoadSanAntonio★Giftshopon-site★AccessibletothedisabledThetoursprovideachanceforpassengerstocombinetheexcitementofahelicopterflightwiththesurprisingviewsofSanAntoniocountryside.Eachflighthasroomfor3peoplemax.Bothcamerasandvideocamerasarepermitted.TheUltimateHelicoptertourlastsabout45-48minutesandtheShortRidetourlastsabout6-8minutes.DowntownDelicacySanAntonioFoodTourMark(5.1):basedon97reviews1015NavarroStSanAntonioIfyouarelookingtovisitsomeofSanAntonio’sbestrestaurants,besuretojoininthetour.Aftermeetingupwithyourexperttourguide,you’llstartyour3-hourjourneythroughdowntownSanAntonioandstopalongthewayat5differentrestaurantsandevenafewofthecity’sparks.CitySightseeingSanAntonioTourMark(4.8):basedon17reviews216ECrockettStSanAntonio★Double-deckerbustourtakesabout60minutesifyoudonottakeofatanyofthe18sops.★AppropriateforallagesTheCitySightseeingTouristheperfectwaytoenjoyeverythingthatSanAntoniohastooffer.21.DuringtheSanFernandoCarriageTour,youcan______.A.visitahistoricsite B.drivecarsonyourownC.travelwithafreeguide D.learnaboutthehistoryofSpain22.TheSanAntonio&AlamoHelicopterToursallowpeopleto______.A.havelunchinsomeparks B.dosomevolunteerserviceC.flywithalargegroupofpeople D.takepicturesduringthejourney23.WhatdoweknowaboutDowntownDelicacySanAntonioFoodTouronthelist?A.Ittakestheleasttime. B.Itisthemostpopulartour.C.Itisheldinthecountryside. D.Itinvitessomefoodexperts.BAaronFotheringhamhasbeenanamazingpersonwithbackflips(后空翻)andotherskateboardingtricksthroughouthisteens.AndhisfamousbackfliphaswonworldwidenoticeintheformofRecord.Whydidhisparticularbackflipearnsuchareputation?Aaronwasthefirstpersontosuccessfullyperformabackflipinawheelchair.

Aaronwasbornill.Hehasbeeninawheelchairsincetheageof8.Sincethen,hehasevendevelopedanewextremesportinwhichwheelchair-boundathletesusetheirchairslikeskateboardsorbikestodotricks.NowAaron’sfriendscallhim"Wheelz",andhesaysit’shugepraise.ThoughAaronmakeshisstunts(绝技表演)lookeasy,doingtricksinawheelchairisverydifferentfromusingaskateboardorbike.It’sacompletelydifferentskillset.IfaskateboardergoesintoabackfliplikeAaronsanddoesn’tstartoutwithenoughrotation(旋转),heorshecanbendhisorherbodytospeedup.Thisallowsaskateboardertomakecompleterotationintimeforasuccessfullanding.ButAaroncan’tbendhisbodyanymorethanitisalready.ThatmeansAaronhastohaveeverythingperfectbeforegoingintoabackflip.Heneedstolaunchhimselftojusttherightheight.Ifhedoesn’t,hecouldfallonthegroundcompletely."MyrotationissoquickthatIdon’thavemuchtimetothink,"saysAaron.Aaron’sstuntstakealotofpractice.Hetriestomakeittotheskateparkeverydaytoworkonhisbackflipandtryoutnewtricks.Eventhoughhe’sanexcellentathlete,Aarondoesn’talwayslandhisstuntsperfectly.ButAaronsayshedoesn’tletbadlandingsstophim.Hegetsrightbackupandgoesforhisbackflipagain.24.WhatdoweknowaboutAaron?

A.Hecandobackflipsasadisabledperson.

B.Heisanexcellentskatingathlete.

C.Hehashadtositinawheelchairsincebirth.

D.Hehasdevelopedanewgamebyusingchairs.25.Beingcalled"Wheelz",Aaronfelt________

.

A.disappointedB.happyC.angryD.ashamed26.WhatisthemostimportantthingforAarontoperformabackflip?

A.Startingoutwithenoughrotation.B.Bendingthebodytospeedup.

C.Reachingasuitableheight.D.Havingenoughtimetothink.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.ADisabledTeenCompetesinAdventureGames

B.ATeenPerformsExcellentStunts

C.ADisabledTeenWinsRespectfromOthers

D.ATeenPerformsaBackflipinaWheelchairCBadteethmaybepainfulandit’sgettingworsewithouttreatment.Theycanevenruinyourlife.Illnessoftheteethcanfinditswayintothebloodsystem.Thiscanincreasethechancesofaheartdiseaseorotherillnesses.Expertssaygoodcareforteethshouldstartatbirth.Mothers’milkisthebestfoodforthehealthydevelopmentofteeth.Butdentistssayababy’smouthandearlyteethshouldbecleanedaftereachfeeding.Useaclothwithalittlewarmwater.Dothesameifababyisfedwithabottle.Expertssayifyoudecidetoputyourbabytosleepwithabottle,givehimonlywater.Whenbaby’steethbegintoappear,youcancleanthemwithawettoothbrush.Dentistssayitisimportanttofindsofttoothbrushesmadeespeciallyforbabiesandtousethemverygently.Youngchildrenofteneattoothpaste(牙膏)whentheybrush,sotheyshouldbecarefullywatchedwhentheybrushtheirteeth.Parentsoftenaskwhateffectthumbsucking(咬手指)mighthaveontheirbaby’steeth.Expertsgenerallyagreethatthisisfineearlyinlife.Mostchildrenstopsuckingtheirthumbsbytheageoffour.If

it

continues,parentsshouldtalktotheirchildren’sdentistordoctor.Dentistssaychildrenshouldhavetheirfirstdentalvisitbythetimetheyareoneyearold.Theysaybabiesshouldbeexaminedwhentheirfirstteethappearusuallyataroundsixmonths..28.Whyshouldpeoplepayattentiontoteethproblems?A.Theycancauseotherillnesses.B.Theywillbringbadluck.C.Theywillbringthefamilymuchtrouble.D.Theyusuallylastalongtime.29.Accordingtothewriter,baby’steethshouldbeprotectedfromtheday______.A.hebeginstospeakB.hehashisfirsttoothC.hewasbornD.heisfedwithbottlemilk30.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.childrenarenotadvisedtobrushtheirteethB.drinkingwaterisbetterthanmilkbeforesleepingC.children’stoothbrushesarealwaysexpensiveD.thumbsuckingiscommonforkidsunderfiveyearsold31.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto“_____”.A.toothacheB.parents’troubleC.thumbsuckingD.experts’adviceDChildrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoorsmayhavealowerriskofbecomingnearsighted,newresearchsuggests.Inthestudy,researcherslookedatabout1,900schoolchildren.Thescientistsfoundthatthekidswhohadbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoorsoverthreeyearswere23percentlesslikelytodevelopnearsightednessduringthistimethanthosewhohadnotbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoors.Moreover,amongthekidswhodidbecomenearsightedduringthestudy,thedegreetowhichtheireyesightworsenedwasslightlysmalleramongthosewhospentmoretimeoutdoors.Theresearchersselectedsixschoolsandrequiredthechildren,whoseaverageagewas7atthestartofthestudy,toattendoneadditional60­minuteclassofoutdooractivitiesduringeachschooldayforthreeyears.Theparentsofthesechildrenwerealsoencouragedtoengagetheirchildreninoutdooractivitiesafterschool,especiallyduringweekendsandholidays.Theotherhalfofthechildren,fromanothersixschools,continuedtheirusualactivitypatterns.Afterthreeyears,30.4percentofthekidsintheintervention(干预)grouphadbecomenearsighted,comparedwith38.5percentofthekidsintheothergroup.Itisnotclearexactlywhyspendingmoretimeoutsidewouldbenefitchildren’seyesight,theresearcherssaid.However,someresearcheshavesuggestedthatthehigherlevelsoflightintensityfoundoutdoorsmayincreasethereleaseofthechemicaldopamine(多巴胺)oftheeye.Inturn,dopamineisknowntorestrain（抑制）thetypeofgrowthintheeyethatisassociatedwithnearsightedness.Basedonthenewresults,theresearchersrecommendthatchildrenspendmoretimeoutdoorsbecauseofthepotentialbenefitstotheireyesight.However,it’simportanttoprotectkids’skinandeyesfromUVlight,whichcanbedamaging.32.Whatdidthechildrenintheinterventiongroupdoduringeachschoolday?A.Attendanextraclassofoutdooractivities.B.Continuetodotheirusualactivities.C.Spendonehourindoingeyeexercises.D.Participateinoutdooractivitieswithparents.33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthechemicaldopamine?A.Itcancontributetopoorsight.B.Itcandamagepeople’sbrain.C.Itisbeneficialtoeyesight.D.Itmeanslowlevelsoflightintensity.34.Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph？A.Howtodesignoutdooractivitiesforkids.B.Howtopreventkidsbecomingnearsighted.C.Howtoprotectkids’skinandeyesfromUVlight.D.Howtoencourageadultstojoininoutdooractivities.35.Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheMoreTimeOutdoors,theBetterB.KidsMaySeeBetterifTheyPlayOutsideC.AllKidsShouldJoininOutdoorActivitiesD.KidsLikeOutdoorActivities其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyDoWeFindItHardtoSay“No”？Asweallknow,saying“no”toothersisnoteasyatall.Butsometimeswehavetolearntosay“no”．36Belowarecommonreasonswhypeoplefindithardtosay“no”：●37Youareakindsoulatheart.Youdon'twanttoturnthepersonawayandyouwanttohelpwhenpossible,evenifitmayeatintoyourtime.●Afraidofbeingrude.Iwasbroughtupundertheideathatsaying“no”，especiallytopeoplewhoareolder,isrude.ThisthinkingiscommoninAsianculture,wherefacesavingisimportant.38●Wantingtobeagreeable.Youdon'twanttoalienate(疏远)yourselffromthegroupbecauseyou'renotinagreement.Soyouagreetoothers'requests.●Fearofconflict(冲突)．39Thismightleadtoanuglyconfrontation(面对).Evenifthereisn't,theremightbedisagreementwhichmightleadtobadeffectsinthefuture.●40Perhapsyouareworriedsaying“no”meansclosingdoors.Forexample,oneofmyfriends'wiveswasaskedtoworkinanotherdepartmentinhercompany.Sinceshelikedherteam,shedidn'twanttogo.However,shedidn'twanttosay“no”asshefeltitwouldaffectherpromotion(晋升)chancesinthefuture.A.Wantingtohelpothers.B．Fearoflosingchances.C．Wantingtokeepagoodrelationship.D．IslowlyrealizedIneededtolearntosay“no”．E．Youareafraidthepersonmightbeangryifyourefusehim/her.F．Itmeansnotmakingotherslookbadorloseface.G．Tolearntosay“no”，wehavetofirstunderstandwhat'sstoppingusfromit.第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Landslides(山体滑坡)killedmorethan200peopleinPutumayoprovinceofColombiainApril,2024.John,anAmerican,flewtothedisasterarea.John,35,whohadreceivedmedicaltrainingandwas41inPutumayo,was42askedtojointhelocalsoldiersandhospitalstaffintherescueeffortinPutumayo.“Seeingthepeopletrappedorburiedinthemud,Ifeltit43tohelp,”hesaid.Onthethirddayofhisarrival,hefollowedateamofsoldiers,walkingtoavillageinPutumayowherehe’dgrownupto44hisyoungersister,June.Next,onarrivingatthe45,hewasshockedtofindhundredsofhousesdestroyed.“Themudisuptotheroof,”hewastoldbyalocal.Andhewasinformedthat46thelandslidehittheplaceatmidnight,somevillageswereburiedalive47theyrealizedwhathadhappened.John48somesuppliestosurvivorsandsavedsomeforJuneandherfamily.Soon,theyturnedtoJohn’smostfamiliarroad,getting49wherehehopedtofindJune.Whathecouldseewas50wheretherehadbeenhouses.Johnbecame51toruntothehousesstillstanding52afterthelandslide.However,allwere53.Thenhewastoldbyalocalpoliceofficerthatthesurvivorswereremovedtoatemporaryshelter.54,heenteredtheshelter,andtherewasJune’shusband,whowas55athiscoming.“Where’smysister?”heasked.Athinwomansteppedintothelight.ItwasJune.“You’re56!”shoutedJohn.Thebrotherandsisterhuggedeachotherforalongtime.“Wewere57fromtheoutsideworldbecausethetelecommunicationsystemwasdestroyedandIhadnowayto58.”Junesaid,adding,“Wehaveanewbaby!”Shecarriedhertwo-month-olddaughterintohisbrother’sarms.“Therearestillsomebabies59inthemud,”Johnsaid.NowJohnhadanothertask:volunteeringto60childrenseparatedfromtheirfamilies.41.A.born B.praised C.killed D.elected 42.A.suddenly B.immediately C.slowly D.carefully43.A.urgent B.brave C.practical D.likely44.A.takechargeofB.followthestepsofC.searchforD.holdup45.A.scenery B.sightseeing C.tour D.scene46.A.because B.unless C.if D.when47.A.since B.before C.until D.after48.A.pickedout B.figuredout C.handedoutD.soldout49.A.closeto B.intouchwith C.accustomedto D.alongwith50.A.changes B.ruins C.bodies D.holes51.A.tired B.scared C.content D.anxious52.A.firmly B.terribly C.orderly D.reliably53.A.narrow B.dirty C.empty D.special54.A.Automatically B.GraduallyC.CompletelyD.Finally55.A.annoyed B.surprised C.worried D.disappointed56.A.strong B.careless C.alone D.alive57.A.pulledup B.cutoff C.putoff D.packedup58.A.escape B.call C.decide D.calm59.A.broken B.missed C.lost D.settled60.A.reunite B.replaceC.appreciate D.observe其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahealthylifestyisrelated61physicalandmentalfitness.Doyouthinkitistimetomakechangestolive62healthierlife?Nowadaysmanypeoplesaytheyjustdon’tgetmuchtimetolookafter63(they)health.However,itiswhatyoudoandeateverydaythatguaranteesyouahealthybody.Somakesomelittlechangesinyourscheduletoimproveyourlifestyle.It’snevertoolate.Therearesomesuggestions64(give)byhealthexpertswhichcanhelpyouachieveyourgoal.Firstofall,addhealthyfooditemstoyourdiet.Forexample,eatinggreenvegetablesandfruits65(be)amustbecausetheycontainlotsofvitaminsandminerals66arenecessarytoyourbody.Doremembertoexercise67(regular)becauseitwillburnextrafatsinyourbodyandhelpyougaincontrolofyour68(weigh).Ifyoucan’texerciseeveryday,atleastgoforawalkeveryday.Sleepatleasteighthourseveryday69(make)youfeelfreshandenergetic.Inaddition,manypeopledosomeactivitieseveryday,70(say)thishelpsthemdeveloptheirmind.Therearemanythingsyoucandotokeephealthy,butexercisingwillalwaysbeatthetop.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Yesterday,JackandIwerewalkingdownthestreetwhenwesawtheoldmanfalloffhisbike.Isuggestedwecarriedtheoldmantothehospital,andJackdidnotagree.Hehadlearnedfirstaid,soIsaidthattheoldmanmustn’tbemoving.Weshouldleavehimwherehewas.Seentheoldmanwasn’tbreathing,JackasksmetocalltheFirst-AidCentreandheusedthemouth-to-mouthwaymaketheoldmanbreathe.Soontheoldmanbegantomoveonalittleanddoctorsalsoarrived.Theysaidthatwehaddonewasright.留意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。其次节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，五一立刻就要来临了，你校学生会确定组织在校学生到牛头山进行一次爬山活动，请你给好友美国交换生Peter写一封邮件告知相关状况。时间：五一上午8:00在校门口乘车动身；2.内容：爬山，同时捡拾垃圾；留意事项：自带午餐，雨具等。学生会：Students’Union雨伞：umbrella留意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,____________________Ihaveagoodnewsforyou,______________________________________________________________________________________________