四川省广安市岳池县城关中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

四川省广安市岳池县城关中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtotoday’snewspaper,theescapedprisonerthreatenedto_____________thepolicestationinthenearfuture. A.blowup B.showup C.useup D.callup参考答案：A2.He________theideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.A．cameup B．cameupwithC．putforward

D．bothBandC参考答案：Dcomeupwith提出，想出，相当于putforward；comeup被提出，为不及物动词短语。3.______getthelowpriceon"BlackFriday",shoppersstandinalineintheearlymorning.A.InorderthatB.SothatC.InordertoD.Soasto参考答案：C4.She_______someone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phoned

B.wasphoning

C.hadphoned

D.hasphoned参考答案：B5._______wantstogototheAntarcticmustbephysicallystrong.A.Who

B.Thosewho

C.Nomatterwho

D.Whoever参考答案：D6.Aplanhasbeenputforward_______fromnextmonthonelectricityfeeshouldbepaidatthebank.A.that

B.whether

C.when

D.where参考答案：A略7.Laterinthischapterofthebookcaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_____consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.where参考答案：D8.Thefactis______hehasnotbeenseenrecently.A.what

B.that

C.why

D.if

参考答案：B略9.Theeveningdress

Marywenttotheweddingceremonywasmadebyafamoustailor.A.withwhich

BinwhichC.onwhich

Dofwhich参考答案：B10.Itissaidthatthesoftwareonlearningsubjectsforpupils

inaverypracticalway.A.designed

B.designing

C.aredesigned

D.isdesigned参考答案：D11.Thepolicemanwarnedthedriver______socarelessly.Ks5u

A.nevertodrive B.toneverdrive C.tonotdrive D.doesn’tdrive参考答案：A12.Takeyourtime.It’sjust______shortdistancefromhereto______restaurant.A不填；the

Ba;the

Cthe;a

D不填；a参考答案：B13.There

anumberofvolunteersintheclubandthenumberofthem

growinglargerandlarger.A．is;are

B．are;isC．have;is

D．have;are参考答案：A14.

---Didtheguardletyouin?

---No,_____ItoldhimwhoIwas.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.once

D.if参考答案：B15.Beforegraduation,wehadgotalotofpractical_____bydoingapart-timejobinthefactoryanditwasreally______forallofus.A.experiences;greatexperience

B.experience;greatexperience

C.experiences;agreatexperience

D.experience;agreatexperience参考答案：B略16.Whichofthefollowingphonetictranscription(音标)isrightforthephrase“theegg”?A./TEeg/

B./Tieg/

C./Wieg/

D./dieg/参考答案：B17.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_____here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D略18.Herparentsrequirethatshe________herhomeworkbeforeshe________TV.Awillfinish;watches B.finishes;watchesC.finish;watches

D.finishes;willwatch参考答案：C考查动词及虚拟语气。句意：他的父母亲要求她在看电视之前应该先完成家庭作业。require后跟宾语需用should+v的虚拟。

二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分；3.请在答题卡上作答。TomandJackarenextdoorneighborwhobothworkinsameoffice.Theyoftenwalktogethertoandfromwork.Oncetheywerewalkingtohometogetherwhileitsuddenlystartedtorain.Tomquicklyopenedhisumbrellaandsaidproud,“Mywifereallyhasgreatforesight.”Headded,“Shesaidthismorningitwouldrainandtellmetocarrymyumbrella.”Jacksmiledandwalkeduptoherundertheprotectionoftheumbrella.Hesaid,“Minehasevengreatforesight.Shedidn''''tletmecarryonesosheknewyou’dshareyourstome.”参考答案：20.判断正误13.TherearemanydifferencesamongBobandPeter.ItmeansBobisquitedifferentfromPeter.14.Anyonebreaksthelawwillbepunished.15.Haveyoutoldmeaboutitearlier,Iwouldhavefinishedthewholetaskbeforetheduedate.16.Itwasgenerousforhertogivethebeggarsomuchmoney.17.Theisland,wherewevisitedlastyear,innowcoveredwiththickdust.18.Hebeinglateforthemeetingmadehisheadmasterveryangry.19.Herfatherhasturnedawriter.

20.Youhavetostayathomeuntilyourwifereturns,haven’tyou?21.HehasdecidedtogoabroadtostudywiththeintentionofimprovinghisEnglishandfindajob.22.Wehopeyoursuggestionwouldcontributetosolvetheproblem.23.Themenweresoonexhaustingandlaiddown.24.In1983,therewereonly200computersconnectingtotheInternet.25.WhatMrWhitesaidsoundswonderfully.26.Theclimatehereismuchpleasantthanthatinmyhometown.27.Isitpossibletocombinewiththetwoparties?

参考答案：13.among改为between14.Anyone后加who15.Have→had16.for→of17.where→which18.He→His19.hasturned---hasbecome20.haven’t→don’t21.find—finding

22.solve→solving23.exhausting→exhausted24.connecting→connected25.wonderfully---wonderful26.much后加more27.去掉with

三、阅读理解21.Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits（短路）andfirebreakoutsduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneath(在…下方)anobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedindebris(瓦砾堆),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle(哨子)ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.28.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders_____.A.thedamagecausedbyearthquakes

B.therescueworkafterearthquakesC.whattodoaboutearthquakes

D.howtopreventearthquakes29.Theunderlinedword“Fragile”inParagraph2probablymeans_____.A.easilybroken

B.easilyfound

C.expensive

D.heavy30.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto_____.A.gooutthebuildingatonce

B.turnoffpowerandgasimmediatelyC.takeshelterunderatree

D.drivetoasafeplace31.WhatshouldpeopleNOTdowhentheyaretrappedindebris?A.Covertheirmouthwithahandkerchief.

B.Taponapipeorwallforhelp.C.Useawhistleforhelp.

D.Lightafireforhelp.参考答案：28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D【28题详解】推理题。根据第一段Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.说明本文是关于地震来临时的一些安全方面的建议，故C正确。【29题详解】推理题。根据本句Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface说明该词是指easilybroken故A正确。【30题详解】细节题。根据第三段第二句Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.说明B正确。【31题详解】细节题。根据最后一段第二行Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.说明D正确。22.Passengerpigeons(旅鸽)onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks(群)solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmaller,aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles(about515kilometers)longwasseennearCincinnati.Sadlytheabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrainwaiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury,thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmerican’sneedforwood,whichscattered(驱散)theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth,wherecoldtemperaturesandstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregone,nevertobeseenagain.In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeonsbutbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty,Ohio,in1900.Foratime,afewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.Thelastofthem,knownaffectionatelyasMartha,diedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardenonSeptember1,1914.27.Inthe18thandearly19thcenturies,passengerpigeons___.A.werethebiggestbirdintheworldB.livedmainlyinthesouthofAmericaC.didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironmentD.werethelargestbirdpopulationintheUS28.Theunderlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeons’___.A.escape B.ruin C.release D.development29.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?A.Toseekpleasure. B.Tosaveotherbirds.C.Tomakemoney. D.Toprotectcrops.30.WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinMichigan?A.Itwasignoredbythepublic. B.Itwasdeclaredtoolate.C.Itwasunfair. D.Itwasstrict.参考答案：27.D

28.B

29.C

30.B本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了旅鸽逐渐消失的过程。在美国，18世纪和19世纪旅鸽的数量很大，人们认为旅鸽数量多，