2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2Travellingaround单元素养测评三含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE25单元素养测评(三)Unit2(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:I’vegotmycamerawithme.①ButamIallowedtotakephotoshere?W:Ithinkso.Itdoesn’tsayyoucan’t.1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.答案:AText2M:Youknow,Jasoncanplaytennis,swim,playsoccer...butIcan’t.W:Itdoesn’tmatter.Imean,youcanplaytheguitar,②playbasketball,cookandevenspeakthreelanguages.Youaregreat.2.Whatcanthemando?A.Swim.B.Playsoccer.C.Playbasketball.答案:CText3M:Whenwillthemeetingbegin?W:Accordingtotheschedule,③itshouldstartat9:30,anditwilllastforanhourandahalf.3.Whenwillthemeetingbeover?A.At11:00.B.At10:00.C.At9:30.答案:AText4M:Happybirthday,honey!W:④Oh,abunchofflowers!Thankyou.You’realwayssosweet.M:Well,IintendedtobuyyouafruitcakeandsomeapplepiesfromCollinStreetBakery.Butthey’reallsoldout,④soIboughtyoutheseflowers.4.Whatdidthemanbuyforthewoman’sbirthday?A.Afruitcake. B.Someapplepies.C.Abunchofflowers.答案:CText5M:⑤Canyouholdthedoorforaminute,Lucy?I’vegotabigbagfullofbookshere.W:Hi,Matt.Nicetoseeyou!⑤Uptothefourthfloor?5.Whereisthewoman?A.Inacar.B.Inanelevator.C.Inabookstore.答案:B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:Allright,Sarah.Weknowthatyou’replanningsomethingbigforJohn’sbirthday.Couldyoutellusjustwhatyouhaveinyourmind?W:⑥Iwantedtomakehisbirthdayaveryspecialevent.JohnhasasisterlivinginFrance,andI’llsendheraplaneticket,sothatshecanbehereforhisbirthday.M:⑦Boy!Whatanexcellentplan!That’ssomethingspecial.Ikindofguessedyouhadsomesecretplanandwerewaitingfortherighttimetotellme.W:Well,Ididn’twanttosayanythinguntilIwassureshecouldcome.6.WhatisSarahgoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift. B.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohntoFrance.答案:B7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSarah’splan?A.Funny. B.Exciting. C.Strange.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8～10题。Text7W:⑧Hi,areyouDon?I’mLynn.IsawtheadvertisementyouputontheInternetaboutsellingyourcar.M:Hi,Lynn.Nicetomeetyou.Thanksforyourinterest.Here’smycar.It’sa2006HondaCivic.Itookalotofroadtripsinit!Itisnotperfect,butitissafetodriveandithasnewtires.W:Isanythingbroken?M:⑨Theradioisbrokenandtheheaterisbroken,buttheairconditionerworkswell.W:⑩Ithinkyoushouldlowerthepricebecausetheradioandtheheaterarebroken.Ifyoudon’tlowertheprice,Idon’tthinkIwanttobuyit.M:Sorry,butI’mnotloweringtheprice.It’saverysafecar,eveniftheradioisbroken.Wouldyouliketodrivethecarsoyoucanseeifyoulikeit?W:No,thankyou.Iamworriedsomethingelseisbrokentoo.8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Colleagues. C.Strangers.答案:C9.Whatneedstobereplaced?A.Thetires. B.Theradio. C.Theairconditioner.答案:B10.Whydoesn’tLynnwanttobuythecar?A.Thepriceistoohigh.B.Itisnotsafe.C.Itdoesn’tdrivesmoothly.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第11～13题。Text8W:Oh,youlookill.M：⑪Idon’tfeeltoogood.Imustadmit.W:Thenyoushouldn’tgotoschooltoday.M:Oh,Ihaveto.Ican’tstayathometoday—we’vegottohandinourgeographyprojects.It’sthelastchance.Andit’sjustacold.Youalwaysfeelworsewhenyoufirstgetup.I’llbefineonceI’vehadawashandabitofbreakfast.W:Itwon’thurttomissaday.Youlookverypale,andthere’safluvirusgoingroundatthemoment.Ellanextdoorhasgotflu.M:Ihaven’tgottheflu,mum.⑫AndMrBellwillthinkthatI’mabsentbecausetoday’sthedeadlinefortheprojectandIhaven’tfinishedit.W:Don’tbesilly—⑫you’reoneofhisstarpupils.Surely,he’snotgoingtofailyoubecauseyouareill.Youhaven’tevenmissedadayallyearasfarasIcanremember.M:Ohwell,Isupposeyou’reright.PerhapsIwillstayathome,justtoday.⑬Butcouldyoudomeafavor?DriveroundtoschoolanddelivermyprojecttoMrBell.W:It’squiteunnecessary.IwillcallMrBellrightnow.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisinpoorhealth.B.Hewantstostayathometoday.C.Hehasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.答案:A12.WhatrelationisMrBelltotheman?A.Hisneighbor. B.Histeacher.C.Hisfather.答案:B13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Helphimhandinhisproject.B.Calltoaskforleave.C.Drivehimtoschoolrightnow.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第14～17题。Text9M:Ilostmydog!Canyouhelpmelookforhim?W:Yes,ofcourse.Whenwasthelasttimeyousawhim?M：⑭ItiedhimuprighthereasIwenttograbsomecoffee.WhenIcamebackoutside,hewasgone.W:Okay,whatdoeshelooklike?M:He’swhitewithblackspots.⑮He’saround40poundsandhasshorthair.HisnameisMilo,andhealwayscomeswhenhe’scalled.W:I’lltakethestreetsgoingtotheright，⑯andyoutakethestreetsgoingtotheleft.Meetmebackinfrontofthecoffeeshopin10minutes.Ifwedon’tfindhim,wecantakemycartolookfartherout.M:DoyouthinkIshouldcallthepolice?W:Idoubtifthey’llhavetimetohelp.ButIdon’tthinkwe’llneedthem.⑰Lookoverthereinthatparktwoblocksdown!M:It’sMilo!⑰Quick,let’srunoverthere!W:Let’sgo!14.WherewasprobablythemanwhenhelostMilo?A.Inapark.B.Inacafe.C.Inacar.答案:B15.WhatdoesMilolooklike?A.Hehasshorthair.B.He’sabout14pounds.C.He’sblackwithwhitespots.答案:A16.Wheredoesthewomantellthemantolookfirst?A.Fartherout. B.Totheleft. C.Totheright.答案:B17.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodointheend?A.Callthepoliceforhelp.B.DrivearoundtolookforMilo.C.Runforacoupleofblocks.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第18～20题。Text10Hereisapieceofnewsfordeerlovers.Mary,an18-year-oldsenioratNixonHighSchool,workedoutanoisetodrivethedeeraway.⑱Adeerjumpedintotheroadandhitheruncle’struck.Theaccidentinspiredhertolookforadeer-defensivemeasure.Accordingtothedatafromascienceproject,deerandhumansheartheworlddifferently.Peoplesensesoundsintherangeof20to20,000hertz.Deerlivelifealittlehigher.Theycanhearbetweenabout250and30,000hertz.Thatmeansdeercanhearsoundswellabovewhatpeoplecansense.⑲Forherexperiments,Maryfoundaclearing,smallfieldwhereshesetupaspeakerandaremotecontrol.Whenitsentouta14,000-hertzsound,itdidn’tsendthedeerfleeing.Sheincreasedthesoundgradually,andwhenthespeakerbroadcast25,000hertz,thedeerjustwalkedaway.Theteenexpectsherwarning“whistle”tobebroadcastfromspeakersalongthesidesofahighway.Thesewillwarnthedeertostayaway—evenwhenthereisnocarinsight.“It’slikeastoplightforanimals,”shesays.⑳Thatwayitmaykeepdeerofftheroad.18.WhatcausedMarytodotheexperiment?A.Atruckaccident. B.Apieceofnews.C.Someprojectdata.答案:A19.WheredidMarydotheexperiment?A.Inaschool. B.Ontheroad. C.Inafield.答案:C20.WhatisthepurposeofMary’sexperiment?A.Toprovideashelterforthedeer.B.Totestthehearingofthedeer.C.Toprotectthedeerfromdanger.答案:C其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShenzhenisashoppingparadiseforvisitors.Followingisalistofthemostpopularshoppingareasinthecity.▲NorthHuaqiangAreaThemostprosperousshoppingareainShenzhen,itishometodozensofmarketplacesforelectronicproducts,homeappliances,timepieces,clothingandjewelry.Somemarketplaceseachhousehundredsofshops,fromflagshipstoressellingbigbrandstosmallboutiqueswhereyoucanbargain.Itisalsoagreatplacetodine,withplentyofrestaurantsofferingvariousChinesecuisinesandforeignbrandslikePizzaHut,HagenDazsandAijiSen.▲DongmenAreaOneoftheoldestcommercialcentersinShenzhen,thisareahighlightsawalkingstreetflankedbyhummingstores.Itisagoodplacetobuyclothes,handbags,fashionaccessories,jewelry,handicrafts,toysandsmallelectronicgadgets.▲MixCShoppingMallItisthecity’slargestshoppingmallandoneofthemostluxurious,sellingclothes,cosmeticsandfashionaccessories.Thereisalargeindooriceskatingrink,amovietheaterandasupermarketsellingmanyimportedgoods.Youcanalsofindquiteafewforeignrestaurantbrandshere,includingPizzaHut,StarbucksandaJapanesenoodlehouse.▲ShekouSittingbyabeautifulcoveinwesternNanshanDistrict,thisquietplaceisfrequentedbymanyexpatriateslivinginShenzhen.Therearestoressellingantiques,collectibles,handicraftsandsouvenirs,aswellasbarsandrestaurantsofferingWesternfood.【语篇概述】本文是应用文,主要介绍了游客们的购物天堂——深圳的一些最受欢迎的购物区。21.WhatcanyoudoatNorthHuaqiangArea?A.Skate. B.Seeafilm.C.Buyantiques. D.EatChinesefood.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据NorthHuaqiangArea部分中的内容可知,游客可以在NorthHuaqiangArea吃到美味的中国菜。故选D。22.Accordingtothepassage,wherecanyoufindalargeindoorplacetoskate?A.NorthHuaqiangArea. B.DongmenArea.C.MixCShoppingMall. D.Shekou.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据MixCShoppingMall部分中的其次句可知,MixCShoppingMall中有室内滑冰场。故选C。23.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelmagazine. B.Amuseumguide.C.Atextbook. D.Anewsreport.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据文章首句可推知,本文最有可能节选自旅游杂志。故选A。BMyparentsrecentlyvisitedShanghaiforthethirdtime,andasusualIusedtheirshortvisitstocheckoutotherpartsofChinaforafewdays.LasttimewevisitedtheTerracottaSoldiersinXi’an,andthistimewewenttoBeijingtoseealltheusualsites,suchastheForbiddenCity,BeijingHutongsandtheGreatWall.Wegotonthehigh-speedtrainatShanghaiRailwayStation.Assoonaswesettledintoourseatsforthequicktrip,Momthrewmeahardball,“HowareShanghaiandBeijingdifferent,Andy?”I’dneverreallythoughtaboutthedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenBeijingandShanghaibecauseI’dalwaysthoughtitwasobvious.FormanyforeignerswithnotmuchbackgroundknowledgeonChina,BeijingandShanghaiareprobablytheonlytwocitiestheycannameontheChinesemap.WhenIthoughtalittledeeperaboutthedifferences,allIcouldsayweremypersonalfeelings.“Shanghaifeelsmore‘bigcity’andBeijingfeelsmore‘Chinese’”wasmyanswer.“MoreChinese?”IknewIhadtodobetter,andtriedtocomeupwithafewmoreanswers.ButIcouldn’t.AfterwereturnedtoShanghai,IwaspleasedwhenmomsaidsheknewwhatImeantearlieraboutthe“feeling”thing.Whileshelovedbothcities,sheagreedthattheyhadaverydifferentfeelingaboutthem.“Withsomanypalacesandotherhistoricalthings,Beijingfeltmorereal,”shesaidwhileobviouslythinkingdeeply.“AndShanghaifeelsmoreinternational.”Icouldn’thaveputitbettermyself!【语篇概述】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要记叙了作者带父母去了北京和上海这两座城市旅游,旅游之后作者的母亲表达了自己对这两座城市的看法,分析了它们各自的不同之处。24.WhatdidAndy’sparentsseeduringtheirsecondvisittoChina?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TerracottaSoldiers. D.BeijingHutongs.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第一段“最近父母已经是第三次来上海了,和平常一样,我利用他们短暂的参观时间,带他们去中国的其他地方旅游了几天。上次我们参观了西安的兵马俑,这次我们去了北京,参观了全部常见的景点,如紫禁城、北京胡同和长城”可知,安迪的父母其次次来中国时看了兵马俑。故选C。25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph7referto?A.BeijingandShanghai.B.Andy’sfatherandmother.C.Andyandhismother.D.Thepalacesandhistoricalthings.【解析】选A。词义揣测题。依据倒数其次段“‘Withsomanypalacesandotherhistoricalthings,Beijingfeltmorereal,’shesaidwhileobviouslythinkingdeeply.‘AndShanghaifeelsmoreinternational.’(她在深思时说:‘北京有这么多宫殿和其他历史遗迹,感觉更真实,上海感觉更国际化。’)”可知,安迪的妈妈喜爱北京和上海,她也承认,这两座城市对她有着迥然不同的感觉,后文则提到了她对这两个城市的看法,所以they指的是“北京和上海”,故选A。26.WhatisthedifferencebetweenBeijingandShanghaiaccordingtoAndy’smother?A.Theirrealsizes.B.Thesenseofhistory.C.Theirnamesintheworld.D.Thequalityoftransport.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段“‘Withsomanypalacesandotherhistoricalthings,Beijingfeltmorereal,’shesaidwhileobviouslythinkingdeeply.‘AndShanghaifeelsmoreinternational.’(她在深思时说:‘北京有这么多宫殿和其他历史遗迹,感觉更真实,上海感觉更国际化。’)”可知,安迪的妈妈说北京和上海的不同之处在于它们的历史感不同。故选B。27.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Byreasoning. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzing. D.Byfollowingtimeorder.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据第一段中“MyparentsrecentlyvisitedShanghaiforthethirdtime,andasusualIusedtheirshortvisitstocheckoutotherpartsofChinaforafewdays.(最近父母已经是第三次来上海了,和平常一样,我利用他们短暂的参观时间,带他们去中国的其他地方旅游了几天)”;其次段中“Wegotonthehigh-speedtrainatShanghaiRailwayStation.(我们在上海火车站上了高铁)”以及倒数第三段中“AfterwereturnedtoShanghai,IwaspleasedwhenmomsaidsheknewwhatImeantearlieraboutthe“feeling”thing.(回到上海后,我很兴奋妈妈说她知道我之前所说的“感觉”是什么意思了)”可推知,文章主要依据时间依次绽开。故选D。CMoreandmoretravellersinChinanowadayspreferhomestaysratherthantraditionalhotels,astheyseekprivatelivingexperiences.Thehouse-sharingmodelwasfirstintroducedbythewebsiteCouchsurfingin2003.Itisstillthelargestwebsitefortravellerstofindaccommodationwithoutmuchmoneytospend.EncouragedbyhergreatexperienceofhomestaysinFrance,Maggita,30,consideredshort-termhireasherfirstchoiceinherfuturetrips.ShelaterwentbacktoherhometownShanghaiandrana“sharedaccommodation”business.Theshort-termhireideahasbeenawin-winbusinessmodel.Fortravellers,theycanrentaspecialroomatareasonablepriceandalsoenjoyafirsthandexperienceofthelocalculture,comparedwithtraditionalhotels.Forowners,theycangainmuchwithdailyrental.NowMaggitahasresignedfromherlastjobinanITcompanyandbecomeahostofsome20homestays,whichenableshertoearnamonthlyincomeofaround40,000—50,000yuan.

Inrecentyears,ChinahasseenmanyhomestaybookingwebsitessuchasXiaozhuandTujia.ChenChi,thefounderandCEOofXiaozhu,saidthemodelistoshareroomsorapartmentsthatarenotinusewithpeoplewhoneedthem.InsteadofthetraditionalviewthatChinesepeoplefeeluncomfortablelivingwithstrangers,Chenfoundthatalargenumberoftravellersgotalongwellwithhouseowners.However,expertshavepointedoutaseriesofproblemsbroughtaboutbythefashion.Lackingsupervision(监管)tothoseaccommodationsharingwebsites,theservicequalityandaccommodationsafetycannotbeguaranteed(保障).Expertssuggestthattheonlinewebsitesshouldcloselyworktogetherwithcommunitiesandlocalpolicestationstoimprovetheservices.【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今越来越多的中国游客喜爱寄宿家庭而不是传统的旅游酒店,并介绍了寄宿家庭这种住宿方式的起源、经营方式以及目前面临的问题。28.Whatcanwelearnabouthomestaysfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheystartedinChina.B.Theyofferthebestservice.C.Theycanbemoney-saving.D.Theyarepopularwiththeyouth.【解析】选C。推理推断题。由第一段中的最终一句(它仍旧是为没有太多钱的旅行者找寻住宿的最大的网站)可知,寄宿家庭这种住宿方式是比较省钱的。故选C。29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“resignedfrom”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Takenup. B.Givenup.C.Lookedfor. D.Gonefor.【解析】选B。词义揣测题。画线词所在的句子含有连词and,and前后一般连接并列的成分。由and后面的句子意思(她变成了20家寄宿家庭的主子)可知,Maggita是辞去了她在IT公司的工作。Takenup占用;Givenup放弃;Lookedfor找寻;Gonefor没有这种搭配。故选B。30.WhatdoesChenChithinkofthissharingmodel?A.Useless. B.Relaxing.C.Well-accepted. D.Uncomfortable.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。由倒数其次段中的最终一句(传统的观点认为中国人与生疏人住在一起会感觉不舒适,但是Chen发觉很多旅行者与房子主子相处很好)可知,这种共享房间模式是被大家很好接受的。useless没用的;relaxing令人放松的;well-accepted被广泛接受的;uncomfortable不舒适的。故选C。31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Homestaysneedtobeimproved.B.Someexpertsdon’tsupporthomestays.C.Lackingsupervisionisthebiggestproblemofhomestays.D.Thepoliceshouldmanagethehomestayservices.【解析】选C。推理推断题。由最终一段的内容“然而,一些专家指出了这一流行趋势带来的一系列问题。那些住宿共享网站缺少监督,服务质量和住宿平安问题得不到保障。专家建议在线的网站要与小区和当地警方紧密合作来改善服务”可推知,缺乏监管是寄宿家庭这一趋势目前面临的最大的问题。故选C。【疑难点拨】词义揣测题在高考中有三种考查形式:生词词义揣测或熟词生义、揣测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词(代词或者名词)。从近三年考查形势看,三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是生词词义揣测。这种题型的解法主要是在生词后找到其释义句。例如本文章其次题考查的就是词义揣测题,由句子中的连词and可知,前后是两个并列的成分,由此可依据“她变成了20家寄宿家庭的主子”推知画线单词处表达的意思是她离开了原来的工作。据此可选出正确答案。DEveryyear,thousandsofteenagersparticipateinprogramsattheirlocalartmuseums.Butdoanyofthemremembertheirtimeatmuseumeventslaterinlife?Anewreportsuggeststhattheanswerisyes—andfindsthatalumni(毕业生)ofarts-basedmuseumprogramscreditthemwithchangingthecourseoftheirlives,evenyearsafterthefact.

TheWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt,theWalkerArtCenterandtheMuseumofContemporaryArt,LosAngelesrecentlyaskedresearcherstoconductastudytofindouthoweffectivetheirlong-standingteenartprogramsreallyare.Theyinvolvedover300formerparticipantsoffourprogramsforteensthathavebeeninexistencesincethe1990s.Alumni,whosecurrentagesrangefrom18to36,wereinvitedtofindouthowtheyviewedtheirparticipationyearsafterthefact.Amongthealumnisurveyed,75percentofalumniratedtheteenprogramexperienceasthemostfavorableimpactontheirownlives,beatingfamily,schoolandtheirneighborhoods.Nearly55percentthoughtthatitwasoneofthemostimportantexperiencesthey’deverhad,regardlessofageandtwo-thirdssaidthattheywereofteninsituationswheretheirexperienceinmuseumsaffectedtheiractionsorthoughts.Itturnsoutthatparticipatinginartprogramsalsohelpskeepteensenthusiasticaboutartsevenaftertheyreachadulthood:96percentofparticipantshadvisitedanartmuseumwithinthelasttwoyears,and68percenthadvisitedanartmuseumfiveormoretimeswithinthelasttwoyears.Thirty-twopercentofprogramalumniworkintheartsasadults.Thoughthestudyisthefirstofitskindtoexploretheimpactofteen-specificartprogramsinmuseums,itreflectsotherresearchontheimportantbenefitsofengagingwiththearts.AdecadeofsurveystheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsfoundthatchildhoodexperiencewiththeartshavelinkedartseducationtoeverythingfromlowerdrop-outratestoimprovementincriticalthinkingskills.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。探讨发觉,博物馆艺术项目会对青少年的将来生活产生重要的主动影响。32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thefact”inParagraph1referto?A.Changingthecourseofchildren’slife.B.Participatinginchildhoodartprograms.C.Organizingarts-basedmuseumprograms.D.Rememberingthetimeatmuseumevents.【解析】选B。词义揣测题。依据文章第一段中的关键词“teenagersparticipateinprograms”提示和最终一句话毕业生多年之后仍旧能记得博物馆艺术项目变更他们的生活的事实,可以揣测出,thefact指代“童年参加艺术项目”。故选B。33.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Theresultofthestudy.B.Theprocessofthestudy.C.Theapproachtothestudy.D.Theobjectandcontentofthestudy.【解析】选D。段落大意题。依据文章其次段第一句美国的一些博物馆及艺术中心要求探讨人员进行一项探讨找出它们长期存在的青少年艺术项目究竟多有效,及后文中探讨对象可知,此段主要陈述探讨者探讨的对象和内容。故选D。34.Whatcanbeinferredofthestudymentionedinthetext?A.Passionforartsmayremainlonginkids’wholelife.B.Nootherstudiesexistconcerningthebenefitsofarts.C.Agemattersinhowpeopleviewtheirartexperiences.D.Mostchildrentakingpartinartprogramswillworkinarts.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据文章第三段“Amongthealumnisurveyed,75percentofalumniratedtheteenprogramexperienceasthemostfavorableimpactontheirownlives(75%的校友认为青少年活动对自己的生活产生了最有利的影响)”及最终一段“AdecadeofsurveystheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsfoundthatchildhoodexperiencewiththeartshavelinkedartseducationtoeverythingfromlowerdrop-outratestoimprovementincriticalthinkingskills.(儿童时期接触艺术的经验将艺术教化与从较低的辍学率到批判性思维实力的提高等方方面面联系在一起)”从而可知,对艺术的酷爱可能会伴随孩子一生。故选A。35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowisArtConnectedtoOurLife?B.CanArtEducationAffectOurIncome?C.WhatShouldArtMuseumsdoforKids?D.ShouldChildrenWalkintoArtMuseums?【解析】选D。主旨大意题。依据文章全文特殊是其次段“TheWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt,theWalkerArtCenterandtheMuseumofContemporaryArt,LosAngelesrecentlyaskedresearcherstoconductastudytofindouthoweffectivetheirlong-standingteenartprogramsreallyare.”可知该探讨的目的,并最终探讨发觉,博物馆艺术项目会对青少年的将来生活产生重要的主动影响。所以用“ShouldChildrenWalkintoArtMuseums?(儿童应当走进艺术博物馆吗?)”作为文章标题,以吸引读者阅读。故选D。【疑难点拨】考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时,须要留意解除肯定化或片面的选项,要放眼全文找寻文章的主旨大意。小题35就是依据文章全文特殊是其次段“TheWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt,theWalkerArtCenterandtheMuseumofContemporaryArt,LosAngelesrecentlyaskedresearcherstoconductastudytofindouthoweffectivetheirlong-standingteenartprogramsreallyare.”可知该探讨的目的,并最终探讨发觉,博物馆艺术项目会对青少年的将来生活产生重要的主动影响。所以用“ShouldChildrenWalkintoArtMuseums?(儿童应当走进艺术博物馆吗?)”作为文章标题,以吸引读者阅读。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·哈尔滨高一检测)36Wearelearningfromlifeconstantly,aslongaswerecogniseandacceptthoselessons.Whenyouchoosetobeastudentoflife,youopenyourselftolimitlessopportunities.

Exploretheworld.Don’tlimityourselftoyourhometownortothecityyougotyourfirstjob.37Itdoesn’thavetobejustonetownoroneapartmentcomplex.Backpackingmaynotbeforeveryone,butit’snottheonlywayyoucanseetheworld.Travellingdoesn’tjusthavetobegoingoverseasbutalsodroppingbymanystates.Cultureexistsnotjustinacountrybuteveninsmallcommunities.

Acquirenewlifeskills.Maybeit’stimethatyoufinallylearnhowtofixabrokenfaucetorevenfixthefaultylightinyourbathroom.Youcanfinallycrossoutyourbucketlistitemsthathavebeenthereforever.Learnhowtodriveacarorrideabike.Therearedefinitelythingsyoudon’tknowhowtodo,andyouhavealifetimeaheadofyoutolearn.38

Becultured.Watchasmanymoviesandreadasmanybooksaspossible.Anditdoesn’tmeanthatyouonlywatchtheoneswithhighratingsfromcritics.Booksandmoviesarethefruitofthewriters’orthemakers’lifeexperiencesandunderstandingoftheirsurroundings.Moviesandbooksareagoodlookintohowpeopleinterprettheworld.39Forsomeindividuals,togrowoldermeanstokeepyourcircleoffriendsdowntoafew,butthatshouldn’tstopyoufrommeetingnewpeople.Widenyourcirclebyallowingpeopleintoyourlifeandlettingthemgettoknowyou.Wideningyourcircletopeoplefromallwalksoflifegivesyouabiggerandbetterperspectiveoftheworld.

Domanyfirst’s.Whenwasthelasttimeyoudidsomethingforthefirsttime?40Itcanbeassimpleaswatchingamoviealoneorasbigastryingbungeejumping.Doingsomethingforthefirsttimedoesn’tneedtohavealife—changingeffect.Itcanbeasimplerealizationthatapparently,goingtoafilmscreeningbyyourselfisn’tsobad.

So,therearesomuchmoretolearn,especiallynowthatwe’revirtuallyconnectedtoeveryoneintheworld.Asastudentoflife,it’sreallyuptoyoutouseallyourresourcesandmakeitintosomethingenriching.A.Widenyourcircle.B.Entertainyourself.C.Lessonsarenotlimitedtoouracademicstudies.D.It’snevertoolatetostartlearningsomethingnew.E.Youdon’talwaysneedaprofoundrealizationforeverythingyoudo.F.Gobeyondtheplaceyouconsiderhome,becausehomecanbemanyplaces.G.Ifyoucan’tthinkoftheanswer,maybeyouneedtogooutandtrysomethingnew.【语篇概述】文章主要讲解并描述如何利用各种机会从生活中学习。36.【解析】选C。联系下文题。依据下句:Wearelearningfromlifeconstantly,aslongaswerecognizeandacceptthoselessons.我们不断地从生活中学习,只要我们能相识到并接受那些课程。由此可推知,该空应是说明学习并不局限于校内内。和C项“Lessonsarenotlimitedtoouracademicstudies.课程并不仅限于我们的学术探讨。”相吻合。故选C。37.【解析】选F。段落理解题。该空所在段落的主题是探究世界,再依据上文“Don’tlimityourselftoyourhometownortothecityyougotyourfirstjob.不要局限于你的家乡或你第一份工作所在的城市”可知,该空内容应是让人们超越那个被视为家的地方。和F项“Gobeyondtheplaceyouconsiderhome,becausehomecanbemanyplaces.超越你认为的家,因为家可以有很多地方。”相吻合。故选F。38.【解析】选D。联系上文题。依据前句Therearedefinitelythingsyoudon’tknowhowtodo,andyouhavealifetimeaheadofyoutolearn.人们还有很多不会做的事情并且你还有一生的时间去学习,因此任何时候学习新事物都不会晚。和D项“It’snevertoolatetostartlearningsomethingnew.起先学习新东西恒久不嫌晚。”相吻合。故选D。39.【解析】选A。段落大意题。依据该段后文Forsomeindividuals,togrowoldermeanstokeepyourcircleoffriendsdowntoafew,butthatshouldn’tstopyoufrommeetingnewpeople.对有些人而言,越长大挚友就越少,但也不必因此而停止相识新挚友,由此可知,本段内容是让人们扩大交际圈。和A项“Widenyourcircle扩大你的圈子。”相吻合。故选A。40.【解析】选G。文章连接题。该空前一句Whenwasthelasttimeyoudidsomethingforthefirsttime?你上一次第一次做某事是什么时候?是问句,由此可知此处是对该问句的回应。“假如你想不起来,或许你应当……”。和G项“Ifyoucan’tthinkoftheanswer,maybeyouneedtogooutandtrysomethingnew.假如你想不出答案,或许你须要出去尝试新的东西”相吻合。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024·潍坊高一检测)OneSaturdaymorning,Jeremywokeupinaquiethouse.UsuallyMomwas41makingbreakfastandcleaningthekitchen,butnottoday.Jeremywalkedtoher42andknockedatthedoor.

“Don’tcomein,Jeremy,”saidMom.“Ihaveaterriblecold.Idon’twantyoutoget43.Youcanhavecereal(麦片)forbreakfastandwatchcartoons.I’mgoingto44inbed.”

Jeremy45somecerealintoabowlandatethepiecesdry.Mommustfeelverybadifshewaslyinginbedallday.“HowcouldI46her?”Jeremythought.

Saturdaywasthedaythatmomwashedclothes.Herantohisroomtogethisdirtyclothes.Jeremyopenedthedoortothewasherandputallofhisclothes47.Hehad48Momdolaundry(洗衣服)lotsoftimes,soheknewwheretofindthedetergent(洗衣粉)andhowtopouritintothe49.Finally,heclosedthedoorandpressedthebig50thatsaid“START”.

Jeremy51theround,glasswindow.52waspouringin,andthemachinewasstartingtowork,makinghisclothingtumble(翻滚)around.

Jeremywatchedcartoons53heheardthewashingmachinebeep(发出嘟声).Thatmeantthe54wasdone.Jeremyopenedthedoortotakeoutthewetclothes.Everythingseemedclean,andJeremyfelt55.

【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了主子公杰里米的妈妈生病了,在卧床休息,他想帮助妈妈做些什么,最终帮助妈妈洗衣服的事情。41.A.awkwardB.busyC.silentD.curious【解析】选B。句意:妈妈通常忙着做早餐和打扫厨房,但今日没有。awkward令人尴尬的;busy劳碌的;silent缄默的;curious新奇的。依据句中“makingbreakfastandcleaningthekitchen”和生活常识可知,通常早晨妈妈是“忙着”做早餐。故选B。42.A.kitchen B.car C.bedroom D.study【解析】选C。句意:杰里米走到她的卧房去敲门。kitchen厨房;car小汽车;bedroom卧房;study书房。依据下文中妈妈的话“I’mgoingtoinbed.”可知,妈妈在卧床休息,由此可推断出妈妈是在卧房里,杰里米是去了妈妈的卧房。故选C。

43.A.hurt B.addicted C.angry D.sick【解析】选D。句意:我得了重感冒。我不想让你生病。hurt受伤的;addicted上瘾的;angry生气的;sick生病的。依据句中“Don’tcomein”和“Ihaveaterriblecold”可知,妈妈得了重感冒,她不让杰里米进来,是不想把感冒传染给他,不想让他生病。故选D。44.A.stay B.sit C.read D.work【解析】选A。句意:我要卧床休息。stay停留;sit坐;read阅读;work工作。依据上文“Ihaveaterriblecold”可知,妈妈得了重感冒,由此可推断出,她是准备卧床休息,“stayinbed”意为“卧床休息”,为固定短语。故选A。45.A.hid B.pushed C.left D.poured【解析】选D。句意:杰里米往碗里倒了些麦片,然后吃了这些干麦片。hid隐藏;pushed推动;left离开;poured倾倒。依据句中“intoabowl”可知,杰里米应当是往碗里倒了些麦片,“o...”意为“把……倒进……”,为固定短语。故选D。46.A.treat B.help C.support D.feed【解析】选B。句意:“我能怎样帮助她呢?”杰里米想。treat对待,治疗;help帮助;support支持;feed喂养。依据后文可知,杰里米帮妈妈洗了衣服,由此可推断出,杰里米想的是能够如何“帮助”妈妈。故选B。47.A.away B.outside C.inside D.aside【解析】选C。句意:杰里米打开洗衣机的门,把他全部的衣服都放进去了。away离开;outside在外面;inside在里面;aside在旁边。依据上文可知,杰里米想要帮助妈妈洗衣服,由此可推断出,是把衣服放进洗衣机里,“put...inside”意为“把……放进去”,为固定短语。故选C。48.A.made B.hear