（试题）九年级学科素养练习

年九年级学科素养练习英语练习卷时量：100分钟满分：100分注意事项：1．答题前,请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和准考证号。2．答题时,切记答案要填在答题卡上,答在试题卷上的答案无效。3．考试结束后,请将答题卡交给监考老师。第一部分阅读（共两节,满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatcolordoesthewomanprefer? A.Pink. B.Blue. C.White.2.WhendidJackmovehere? A.Oneweekago. B.Twoyearsago. C.Twoweeksago.3.HowdidHarrytellthewomanabouthisjobinterview? A.Bymakingacall. B.Bysendingane-mail. C.Byleavingamessage.4.WhatwouldMikeliketodrink? A.Coffee. B.Coke. C.Tea.5.WhereisMr.Johnsonnow? A.Inahotel. B.Inabookshop. C.Inacinema.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.WhosebirthdayisonFriday? A.Mary’s. B.Jason’s. C.Adam’s.7.Whenwillthepartystart? A.Atsix. B.Atseven. C.Ateight.听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.What’sMike’sT-shirtmadeof? A.Plastic. B.Silk. C.Cotton.9.HowmuchdidMikepayforhisT-shirt? A.300yuan. B.150yuan. C.450yuan.听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。10.Whohashadacold? A.Mr.White. B.Mrs.White. C.Jim.11.Whatisthedoctor’ssuggestion? A.Takingsomemedicine. B.Doingsomeexercise. C.Drinkingalittlemilk.听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。12.What’sJerry’shobby? A.Playingchess. B.Traveling. C.Dancing.13.WhatdoesJanethinkofcooking? A.It’saboringjob. B.It’sacreativejob. C.It’sawasteoftime.14.HowdoesJanefeelwhenherfriendsenjoyherfood? A.Disappointed. B.Crazy. C.Pleased.听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。15.WhereisAlicegoingforvacation? A.ToBeijing. B.ToTibet. C.ToShanghai.16.WhatisAlicegoingtodoforvacation? A.Playbeachvolleyball.B.Gohikinginthemountains.C.Visittheplacesofinterest.17.HowlongisTonystayinginBeijing? A.Forsevendays. B.Forthreedays. C.Fortendays.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。18.WhichcountryfirststartedWorldMilkDay? A.Germany. B.China. C.America.19.Howmanycupsofmilkshouldpeopledrinkeverydayaccordingtoscientists? A.Onecup. B.Twocups. C.Threecups.20.Whatcan’tbeeatentogetherwithmilk? A.Cakes. B.Chocolate. C.Apples.第二部分阅读（共三节,满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2023istheYearoftheRabbit.InChineseculture,thepeoplewhowerebornthisyeararetheluckiestofall.Andsomepeoplewouldliketochooserabbitsastheirpets.Fromsmalltolarge,thereisabreed(品种)thatisperfectforyou.RABBITBREEDSDUTCH★★★★$22.5TheDutchrabbitisblackandwhite,weighingbetween2.5and4.5pounds.Itisgentleandeasytolookafterforbothkidsandadults.Rememberaninterestingfactthattheirteethneverstopgrowing.HARLEQUIN★★★$30(Buyoneandgetoneforfree)Theharlequinrabbitisanewbreed.Itismedium-sizedandweighs6.5to9.5pounds.It’splayfulandcurious,soitneedssometoystoplaywith.ItwasfirstshowninFranceinthe1880sandrenamedintheWorldWars.MINILOP★★★★★$27.5Theminiloprabbitislovelywithalargeheadandlongears.Ithasaweightof4.5to6pounds.Itneedscare.TheMinilopischeerfulandeasilytrained.Sotheyarepopularwithpeopleintheworld.21.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthe_______ofthethreedifferentkindsofrabbits. A.size B.color C.weight22.Ifyouwanttogettwoharlequinrabbitsandaminilop,youwillpay_______. A.$57.5 B.$65.5 C.$87.5BItmayseemsurprising,butkidscangenerallymakedecisionsthatareasgoodasthedecisionsparentsmakeforthem.Andthemorechancestheyhavetomaketheirowndecisions,thebetterthey’llbegoodatitastheygrow.Allparentswanttheirchildrentosucceedtobethebesttheycanbe.Thepressuretogetintoagoodschoolorhaveagreatcareercansometimesleadparentstothinkthattheycan’taffordtolettheirkidsmakechoicesormanagestressfulsituationsalone.Althoughparentsmeanwell,theyrob(掠夺)theirchildrenofasenseofcontrol,andthatcanleadtoserioustrouble.Today,manyteenscomplainthattheydon’tcontroltheirownlife.Studyshowsusthatnotfeelingasenseofcontroloverlifeordecisionsisoneofthemoststressfulexperiencesforthebrain.Whenweareundertoomuchstressorwhenweliveinastateofanxiety(焦虑),weusuallyhavetwochoices:Eitherfightbackorrunaway.Sadly,mostyoungpeoplechoosetorunaway.Asaresult,theymissthechancetolearnandgrow.However,whenkidsareallowedtomaketheirowndecisions,theirbrainslearnhowtomakehardchoices.Moreimportantly,ithelpsthemreducethestressoffeelinghelplessorcontrolledbysomeoneelse.Theycandevelopindependenceandproblem-solvingskills.So,getoutthereanddecide!Themoreexperiencewehavesittinginthedriver’sseatofourlives,thebetterwewillbeabletothinkforourselves.23.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph1? A.Kidsareabletomakegooddecisions. B.Kidscanhelpparentsmakedecisions. C.Kidswillbegoodatmakingdecisionsastheygrow.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto? A.Makingimportantchoices.B.Managingstressfulsituationsalone.C.Robbingchildrenofasenseofcontrol.25.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmighthappentomostyoungpeoplewhentheyareundertoomuchstress? A.Theyfightback.B.Theymakehardchoices.C.Theyfailtolearnandgrow.26.Attheendofthepassage,thewriterwantskidsto_______. A.thinkforthemselvesB.usetheirbrainsasoftenaspossibleC.practicemakingdecisionsontheirownCWalkingaroundthecity,youwillseegirlswearinghanfuontheundergroundorpeoplewearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersinthestreets.Anewtrend(趋势)isgettingpopularinChina.ItisguochaoorChina-Chic.GuochaoaddstraditionalChinesecultureintoproducts,anditshowstherisingofChina’snativefashion.Guochaogotpeople’sattentionin2018.Beforethat,themarketwascontrolledbyforeigncompanies.TherewerefewChinesebrands(品牌).Inthepast,towinthemarketshare,manybrandsfollowedthefootstepsofthesewesternbrandsandsomeoftheChinesebrandsevenusedtheEnglishnames.In2018,ChinesesportswearLi-Ningmadechangestothesituation.ItintroduceditsWuDaocollectiontotheworld.ThecollectionnotonlylookedfashionablebutalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.Itquicklycaughtpeople’sattentionathomeandabroad.Itcreatedamazingsales.Later,manyChinesebrands,fromfood,drinksandclothingtomobilephonesandcars,startedtoaddChineseculturetotheirproducts.EventhefilmandmusicindustriesmadeeveryefforttocreateChinesestyles.“Wewantourproductstobetheonesthatyoungpeoplewouldliketoshare,”theysaid.Thesebrandsgotwhattheywanted.Youngpeoplegraduallychangedtheirattentionfromwesternculturetoguochao.Theyaccepteditwithpleasure.What’smore,theystartedtodeveloptheirinterestintraditionalChineseartandliterature.Nowtheyweartraditionalclothes,practiceChinesecalligraphy(书法)andplayChinesemusicalinstruments.SomeofthemareworkingtogethertospreadChineseculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.Atthesametime,peopleofdifferentagesstarttochooseproducts“madeinChina”.Accordingtoasurvey,68%ofChinesepeoplepreferChinesebrands.Amongthem,62%saytheyareopentointernationalbrands,butlocalbrandsremainthefirstchoice.Nomatterhowguochaodevelops,thereisonethingthatwon’tchange—People’sconfidenceinourcountry’sdevelopmentandcultureisgrowing.27.InParagraph1,thewriterintroducesguochaoby___ A.tellingastory B.listingafact C.askingaquestion28.Accordingtothepassage,whydidmanyChinesebrandsusesomeEnglishnamesinthepast? A.BecausetheEnglishnameswereveryfashionable. B.BecausetheEnglishnameswereeasytoremember. C.Becausetheywantedtosellmoreproducts.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elements”meaninChineseinParagraph2? A.结构 B.元素 C.发展30.What’sthepurposeofthepassage? A.TointroducesomeChinesebrandsandwesternbrandstopeople. B.Tocallonmoreandmorepeopletoloveourtraditionalculture. C.TotellusthatanewkindoffashioncalledguochaoisbecomingpopularinChina.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项仅使用一次。Negative（消极的）energycanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Therearepeoplecomplainingaboutlifeoftenandbringingyoudown.Everyonecanbeeasilyinfluenced（影响）bynegativefeelingsunlesstheylearnhowtodealwiththem.31Youcanapplythemtoyourlife.Spendtimeinnature.32Positive(积极的)peoplespendapartoftheirdaygettingoutsidetoenjoythebeautyofourplanet.It’sagreatwaytomakeyouactive!Thinkpositively.Thoughtsinfluenceyouractions.Ifyouthinknegatively,maybetherewillbenobrightfutureaheadofyou.However,positivepeopledon’tbelievetheexcusestheirmindscomeupwithandalwaysfindsthegoodsideofanyproblem.33Yoursurroundings(环境)haveagreatinfluenceonyou.Ifyouaretooclosetothosepeoplewhoalwayscomplain(抱怨),youwillhaveahardtimeremoving（去除）thenegativityfromyourlife.34Acceptfailure.Positivepeopleembrace（拥抱）failureastheyrealizeit’stheonlywaytolearnandgrow.35Eventhoughfailurebringsnegativefeelings,theybelievethesefeelingswillgoawayquickly.Tospeeduptheprocess,theykeepthinkingpositively.A.Beinginnatureclearsyourmindandrelaxesyourbody.B.Thefollowingwayswillshowyouhowpositivepeopledealwithnegativity.C.Keepawayfromnegativepeople.D.Whenevertheyfail,theykeepworkinghardinsteadofgivingup.E.Ifyoustaywithpositivepeople,youaremorelikelytobehappyandsatisfied.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。July19in2022wasaspecialday.Onthatday,Japanesefigureskater(花滑运动员)YuzuruHanyuannounced(宣告)hisretirement(退役).However,thisdoesn’tmeanhehasgivenuponthesport.Insteadofcompetinginevents,hehasstartedgivingperformances.OnFeb.26,2023,the“iceprince”returnedwithhisbiggestprofessionaliceshowyet—Gift.Morethan35,000visitorspouredintotheTokyoDome,oneofJapan’sbiggesteventhalls,towatchHanyu’stwo-and-a-halfhoursolo(单独的)show.It’salsothefirsttimethehallheldasoloiceskatingshow.CheersfilledthehallasHanyuperformedall12performancesofGiftbyhimself.HeopenedtheshowwithTheFirebird.Wearingwingsoffire,hedancedacrosstheicebeautifully.ThroughthestoryofGift,HanyuwantstotellthestoryofGift:lonelinessandpain.“IcreatedGiftbecauseIhopethatitwouldbeagifttoeveryone’sheart.”Hanyusaid.“TherearethingsthatIcouldhavedonebetter.ButGiftwasaone-time-onlyevent,andI’mveryproudofthefactthatIwasabletogiveaonce-in-a-lifetimeperformance.Itistrulyuniquetofigureskating.Iwouldbehappyifevenasmallpieceofmyperformancewillremaininyourmemory,”headded.36.WhendidYuzuruHanyuretire?37.HowlongdidYuzuruHanyu’ssoloshowlast?38.DidYuzuruHanyuusedifferentscenestoperformGift?39.WhatdidYuzuruHanyuwanttotellusthroughthestoryofGift?40.WhydidYuzuruHanyucreateGift?第三部分语言运用（共三节,满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amywasadearlittlegirl,butshewasalwayswastingtimegettingpreparedtodoherthings,insteadofdoingthematonceassheshoulddo.Inthevillage,hermomkeptastoreandsoldfruitsofallkinds,includingberrieswheninseason.OnemorningshesaidtoAmy,“Well,Amy,I41somefine,ripeblackberries(黑莓)onMr.Green’sfarmtoday.Hesaidthatanybodywas42topickthem.Iwill43you13centsakilogramforalltheblackberriesyoupickforme.”Amywasexcitedaboutthethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom,44shequicklyranhometogetabaskettoholdtheberries.Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepicked45kilograms.Afterfindingoutthatshewouldget65cents,shestartedtodreambig,“SupposingIshouldpicktwelvekilograms,howmuchshouldImakethen?”“Dearme,”shesaid46,afterthinkingforawhile,“Ishouldmakeadollarandfifty-sixcents!”Ittookhermuchtimetodream47,andthedreamwassosweetthatshesattherewithoutmoving.Whenshewokeupfromherdaydream,itwasintheafternoon.Shetookher48andrushedtothefarm.Someboyswerethereafterthenoon,and49theripeblackberrieswerepicked.Shecouldnotfindanythingtofillherbasket.Thenshethoughtofwhatherteacheroftentoldher:“Doyour50atonce,thenthinkaboutit.Onedoer(实干家)isworth100dreamers.”41.A.noticed B.grew C.made42.A.interested B.welcome C.proud43.A.lend B.pay C.show44.A.so B.but C.or45.A.five B.fifteen C.fifty46.A.easily B.quietly C.excitedly47.A.smaller B.bigger C.better48.A.blackberries B.fruits C.basket49.A.some B.many C.all50.A.time B.things C.dreams第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。IamayoungGermanwhois51.______(interest)intraditionalChineseculture.SoI52._______(start)mylearningjourneyoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)inChinain2015.Afteralongtimeoflearning,Ihave53.______betterunderstandingofit.IalwaystastedsomeChinesemedicinemyselflikeShenNong.Butmyteacheralwayswarnedmenot54.______(taste)it.What’smore,IfoundsomesecretstolearningChinese.Ibelievethatpracticemakesperfect,soIusuallylearnedby55.______(take)notescarefullyinChineselessonsandreviewedthemoverandoveragain.ThiswayIcanlearnitmoreefficiently(有效地).IhavechangedmymindandlifestylebecauseofstudyingTCM.Idevelopedgoodhabitssuchasdrinkingteaandreadingancientbooks.IalsousedwhatIhavelearnedtohelpmyfamilyandpeopleinneed.Igavethemsome56.______(advice)onhealthafterIknewabouttheconditionof57._____(they)bodies.MyfamilybegantounderstandthereasonwhyIfallinlove58.______TCM.59.______nowtheyactivelysupportmetotakepartinsomeclubsaboutTCM.IhopeIcantrymybesttospreadit60.______(wide)andcallonmorepeopleinmycountrytolearnaboutit.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalholidaycelebratedonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth.Thisfestivalisatimeforfamilies.61.Whenthefullmoonrises,familiesgettogethertoadmirethemoon.Theroundandbright