新概念英语英语第二册-Lesson-72-A-car-called-bluebird

Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起，使人健康、富裕和聪颖。EverydayEnglishLesson72

Acarcalledbluebird“蓝鸟”汽车ListentomusicandthenfillintheblanksNewwordsandexpressionsracingn.竞赛perprep.每Utahn.犹他（美国州名）horsepowern.马力burstv.爆裂averageadj.平均的footstepn.足迹driveat以···的速度inlength[lɛŋkθ]长度上setupanewrecord打破一个新记录4.havedifficultyindoingsth费很大劲做某事bedisappointedtolearnthat…失望地得知FreeTalkDoyoulikeracingcars?Doyoknowanyfamousracingdrivers(赛车手)Wouldyouliketomakeracingyourcareer?Whyorwhynot？Autoracing赛车赛车（英语：AutomobileRacing、CarRacing）是使用汽车作速度竞赛的运动。在1895年，这项运动第一次在法国出现。如今，它已经成为了全世界吸引最多观众观看的一项体育赛事。韩寒，1982年9月23日出生于上海市金山区亭林镇，中国作家、导演、职业赛车手。Famouscarracerracingn.竞赛cycleracing自行车竞赛dragon-boatracing龙舟竞赛motorcycleracing摩托车比赛词根：raceracev.竞赛，急速而过Thecarjustracedby,leavingatrail（[treɪl]痕迹，踪迹）ofdust.汽车刚飞驰过，扬起了一路尘土比赛，竞赛，种族，民族Themotorbikeraceisheldinourcityeveryyear.我们市每年举办摩托车赛。Youareinaraceagainsttime.你在争分夺秒。Theyhavebeenfacingtheproblemofracerelations.

他们正面临着民族关系的难题。perprep.

每,每一,由,经perday[month,year]每天[月,年]eg：Orangesare39centsperpound橘子每磅39美分Thecarruns120kmperhour这辆车跑每小时120公里Wegotoschool5daysperweek我们每周去上学5天horsepowern.马力horse+power拓展:合成词1.week＋end＝weekend2.news＋paper＝newspaper3.post＋card＝postcard4.school＋boy＝schoolboy5.foot＋ball＝football6.basket＋ball＝basketball7.time＋table＝timetableburstv.

爆裂,炸破,急于,爆发burstwithanger勃然大怒burstintotears放声大哭burstintotheroom闯入房间averageadj.平均的theaverageageoftheboys这些男孩子的平均年龄ontheaverage平均，按平均计算，一般地说abovetheaverage在一般水平以上,中上;在平均数以上belowtheaverage在一般水平以下,中下;在平均数以下footstepn.足迹dogsb'sfootsteps尾随某人,钉梢follow/walk/treadinsb'sfootsteps仿效某人,步某人的后尘翻译MydaughterwantstofollowinmyfootstepstobecomeanEnglishteacher.我女儿想跟我一样当个英语老师Areyouwillingtofollowinyourfather’sormother’sfootstepsinthefuture?你以后愿意继承你爸爸或妈妈的事业吗？Readafterthestory1.driveatover300milesperhour.以每小时300多英里的速度驾车2.SirMalcolmCampbell的成分作Thegreatracingdriver的同位语，起解释补充的作用LanguagepointsThegreatracingdriver,SirMalcolmCampbell,wasthefirstmantodriveatover300milesperhour.per表示"每一"、"每"，通常用于商业及技术用语，日常用语大多用a/an:Eg：Youcanstayatthehotelat￡10perpersonpernight.（商业）你们可以在这家宾馆入住每晚10英镑。Youmusthavebeendrivingatseventymilesan/perhour.你一定是以每小时70英里的速度开车的。3.to引导的不定式短语为thefirstman的定语，类似的可用于这种句型的词语有thesecond,thenext/thelast以及表示最高级的如thebest,themostintelligent等，这些短语后面可接名词或one(s)，也可以不接eg：1.Ihavealotofworktofinishtoday.我今天有许多工作要完成。（tofinish=whichIshouldfinish或whichImustfinish)

2.She’salwaysthefirsttoarriveandthelasttoleave.她一直是最先到最后走3.Youarethebestpersontogivemesomeadvice.你是给我建议的最佳的人了。注意：theonly后必须接一名词或one(s)Youaretheonlyperson/onetocomplain.你是唯一一个抱怨的人。

HesetupanewworldrecordinSeptember1935atBonnevilleSaltFlats,Utah.4.setup/create/buildarecord创造纪录setup

anewworldrecord刷新纪录holdarecord保持纪录breakarecord打破记录record-holder记录保持者record-breaker打破记录者Bluebird,thecarhewasdriving,hadbeenspeciallybuiltforhim.Itwasover30feetinlengthandhada2,500-horsepowerengine.5.a2,500-horsepower

engine2,500马力的发动机两岁的女孩atwo-year-oldgirl

6.build…forbuild-built-built为……制造e.g.Thewheelchairisspeciallybuiltforher.这个轮椅是专门给她做的Thedoghouseisbuiltforhisdog.这狗屋是专给他的狗做的eg：Theroadis1kminlength/long类似的：inheight=

High

Indepth=

Deep

Inwidth=

wide这条马路宽10米Theroadis10metersinwidth/Theroadis10meterswide

7.inlength=long表示长度

Itwasover30feetinlength.=Itwasover30feetlong.Theriveris25metersindepth.=Theriveris25metersdeep.Theclassroomis10metersinwidth.=Theclassroomis10meterswide.AlthoughCampbellreachedaspeedofover304milesperhour,hehadgreatdifficultyincontrollingthecarbecauseatyreburstduringthefirstrun.

8.reachaspeedofover304milesperhour时速超过304公里9.difficulty表示"难"、"困难"时为不可数名词。表示做某事有困难时可以用havedifficulty(in)doingsth.结构，in通常可省略haveahardtime(in)doingsth.

做某事很困难，很费劲Youhavesomedifficulty(in)reciting（背诵）thewords.你很难背这些单词。Atfirst,hehassomedifficulty(in)studyingEnglish.起初，他学英语很吃力10.runn.可数（赛跑的）路程/行程Thenextrunis40miles.下一段赛程为40英里。burst①vi.爆炸，爆裂过去式/过去分词burst/bursteg:Atyreburstonthecourse.一个胎在跑道上爆炸了Sheburstthelittleboy’sballoon.她她小男孩的气球弄破了②vt.&vi.突然移动+through/into/inAmanburstintothestore一个人突然闯进商店。burstintotears/laughter…突然大哭/大笑Hekeepsburstingintotearsfornoreason.他一直没原因的突然大哭burstoutdoingsth.=burstintodoingsthIalmostburstoutlaughingwhenIsawwhatshewaswearing.当我看到她穿的衣服时，我差点大笑起来10.bedisappointedtolearnthat很失望得知...举一反三：behappytolearnthatbepleasedtolearnthatWearedisappointedtolearnthathefailedtopasstheexam.我们很失望知道他不及格后。Whatareyouhappy/pleasedtolearn?你很开心知道什么呢？Afterhisattempt,Campbellwasdisappointedtolearnthathisaveragespeedhadbeen299milesperhour.Disappointeddisappoint:v.令...失望Theanswermusthavedisappointedhim.回答一定很让他失望disappointing:adj.令人失望的Theresultshavegenerallybeendisappointing.结果通常令人失望disappointed:adj.失望的Hewasdisappointedthattheothersidehadwon.他对对方赢了很失望disappointment:n.失望Tomydisappointment,shecamewithhermother.让我很失望的是，他跟他妈妈一起来了averageadj.平均的,中等的Sheisaboutaverageweight.她中等身材averagen.平均数Add20,10and30andfindtheaverage.把20,10和30加起来算出平均值above/belowtheaverage低于平均水平Hisperformanceonthetestwasbelowaverage.她的考试成绩低于平均水平onaverage平均Onaverage,wereceivetenpresentseachday.我们平均每人收到10个礼物However,afewdayslater,hewastoldthatamistakehadbeenmade.Hisaveragespeedhadbeen301milesperhour.11.betoldthat被告知Hewastoldthathehadpassedtheexamination.他被告知通过了考试Iamtold…我听说…Iamtoldthatyoucaughtacold.我听说你感冒了12.sincethattime=sincethen从那以后eg.Sincethattime,Ihaveneverseenhimagain.从那以后，我再也没有见过他了Sincethattime,racingdrivershavereachedspeedsover600milesanhour.

13.likeprep.asconj.像…Likehisfather,helikessports.Pleasedoit___whatIdo.A.likeB.withC.asD.whenFollowinginhisfather'sfootstepsmanyyearslater,SirMalcolm'sson,Donald,alsosetupaworldrecord.Likehisfather,hewasdrivingacarcalledBluebird.Afollow(in)sb'ssteps步（家人）后尘，继承某人（家人）的事业in可省略。例：Ifollowedmyfather'sstepstobeaboss.我继承父业当了老板。一、动词不定式的结构to+动词原形二、动词不定式作定语1、动词不定式与其所修饰的词之间往往有动宾关系，如果该不定式是不及物动词，或者该不定式本身有宾语，其后应有必要的介词。例句：Hewantswatertodrink.他要喝水。Shehasachildtotakecareof.她有一个孩子要照顾。Grammarpoints同位语:对句子的某一成分作解释、说明，语法上和这一成分处于同等地位的句子成分I,theyoungestsoninthefamily,amoftentakengoodcareof.同位语：______________________Theorphan’sdailynecessities—clothes,food,etc.—aresuppliedbyakind-heartedteacher.同位语：______________________

theyoungestsoninthefamily

clothes,food,etc.语法精解位置：同位语位于名词、代词后面构成：同位语由名词、代词、数词，名词性短语、从句等担当(1)名词Tom,ourmonitor,isahandsomeboy.(2)代词Imyselfwilldotheexperiment.(3)数词Sheistheoldestamongthemsix.(4)从句Hetoldmethenewsthattheplanehadexploded.

(5)由suchas,thatis引导Somesubjects,suchasmathsandphysics,areverydifficulttolearn.

(6)

由of引导ThecityofBeijinghasbeengreatlychangedsince2000.(7)

由or引导Thefreezingtemperature,orfreezingpoint,isthetemperatureatwhichwaterfreezesunderordinarypressure.

结冰温度即冰点,是水在常压下结冰时的温度

1.Myperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard,___,Ifailed.A.intheendB.afterallC.inotherwordsD.atthesametime单项填空CI’mugly,butI’mverygentle.ThoughI’mugly,I’mverygentle.AlthoughI’mugly,I’mverygentle.赵传：我很丑，可是我很温柔。(并列句)(让步状语从句)(让步状语从句)Adverbialclausesofconcession

让步状语从句⑴引导词：⑵位置：though;although(虽然，尽管)句首或后半句开头e.g.尽管他很忙，但是他经常帮助我学英语。①_____________________,heoftenheplsmewithmyEnglish.②HeoftenheplsmewithmyEnglish______________________.Thoughheisverybusythoughheisverybusy1四、原因状语从句

原因状语从句是表示原因和理由的从句。引导原因状语从句的有as,because,since,now(that),consideringthat,seeingthat,inthat等。1．because

Hecouldn’thaveseenme,becauseIwasnotthere.他不可能看见我了，因为我不在那。

比较：because和for的区别。

1)for是并列连词，只用于连接表示原因的分句，因此不能用于句首。because表示原因时，可位于句首。

【误】Forhedidnotobeytherules,hewaspunished.

【正】Becausehedidnotobeytherules,hewaspunished.

2)for表示的是推断解释，because强调动作发生的直接原因。

Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.

昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。（不可用because，因为地面湿不是天下雨的原因）

Thedaybreaks,forthebirdsaresinging.

天亮了，因为鸟在叫。（不可用because，因为鸟叫不是天亮的原因）

3)在强调结构Itis/was……that和关联词not……but引导的原因状语从句中，宜用because

Hedecidedtogiveupthechanceofgoingabroad,notbecausehedidnotwanttobutbecausehiswifewasill.

2.since

since因为，既然。表示对方已知的，无须加以说明的即成事实的理由，引导的从句大多置于句首，主句的时态一般相同。

Sinceyouarealhere,let'stryandreachadecision既然你们都在这，我们来试着做出决定吧.3.as

as由于。表示十分明显的理由。一般多用于句首

Asshewasill,shedidn'tcometotheparty.

Ashewasnotwellenough,Ihadtogowithouthim.注意：

because,since,as的区别

1．because语气最强，表达的是未知的新信息，一般置于主句之后，也可以放在主句之前，用逗号隔开。在回答why引导的特殊疑问句时应用because.且because不能与so连用。2．since往往表示的是已知的客观事实，或分析后的推理，引导的从句大多置于句首，主从句的时态一般相同。

3．as表示的理由最弱，只是对主句的附带说明，重点在主句。as从句通常放在主句前。

4．nowthat

nowthat

既然，因为。that可以省略。

Now(that)dinnerisready,goandwashyourhands.

Nowyoumentionitagain,Idoremember.

5.inthatIlikethecity,butIlikethecountrybetterinthatIhavemorefriendsinthecountry.6.conideringthat,seeingthat

这两个词和since,nowthat意思相近，都有鉴于

事实，考虑到

的意思。

Seeing(that)quiteafewpeoplewereabsent,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

Consideringthattheyarejustbeginners,theyaredoingquite

goodjob.

Exercises1.Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainhadrisenandthen_____intoloudapplause.A.cheeredB.burstC.startedD.went2.___hehasworkedforalongtime,hedoesn’twanttohavearest.A.SoB.IfC.AlthoughD.SinceBC3.Ihate___theoldmantodaybecauseIhate___theoldman.A.totrouble,troubleB.totrouble,troublingC.troubling,troublingD.troubling,trouble4.___knowsthetruthaboutitwilltellyou.A.Nomatterwh