2022年山西省临汾市临钢中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年山西省临汾市临钢中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.InBritainandtheUnitedStates,it’snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeeting______breakfast.A.for

B.over

C.to

D.by参考答案：B2.ChildreninChinatodayhavenothing______.

A.toworry

B.worried

C.toworryaboutD.worryingabout参考答案：C3.WereallyexpectChina’seffortsonfoodproductionandsafetywill________afterthenewfoodlawwasintroduced.A.putoff

B.payoff

C.showoff

D.takeoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.putoff推迟；B.payoff付清；努力得到回报；C.showoff炫耀；D.takeoff脱掉，起飞；句意：在新的食品法被引进以后，我们真得希望中国在食品生产和安全方面的努力能够得到回报。故B项正确。4.Ittooknearlyaday______herealizedhismistakesandapologizedtohisfriendPeter.A.that

B.when

C.before

D.while参考答案：C25.Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto____atlast.A.coming

B.comes

C.came

D.hascome

参考答案：C略6._______missthetrain,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.Inordertonot

B.SoastonotC.Inordernotto

D.Soasnotto参考答案：C7.Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite______excitingexperience.A./;an B./;the C.an;an D.the;the参考答案：C8.Youcouldn'thaveseensuchananimal,fortheyhave

already________intheworld.A.diedaway

B.dieddown

C.diedoff

D.diedout参考答案：D9.Wegivedogstime,paceandlovewecanspare,and______,dogsgiveustheirall.A.inturn

B.infact

C.inshort

D.inreturn参考答案：D10.Thereason______hewaslateforworkwas______hedidn’tgetupearly.A.for,because

B.which,because

C.why,that

D.for,that参考答案：C11.

–Excuseme.--_____?--CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotheFirstDepartment?

A.Pardon

B.Why

C.Yes

D.Please参考答案：C12.-----Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel?------Wonderful.Youcouldn’thavefound________.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.abestone

D.thebest参考答案：B13.Aftertheearthquake,wecanseethe________ofthevillage.A.remain

B.ruins

C.damage

D.destroy参考答案：B14.Thenumberofpeopleatthemeeting_______about1,000,andalargenumberofthem_______expertsfromabroad.A.was;was B.were;wereC.was;were D.were;was参考答案：C15.Itwaskind______youtocomfortmewhenIwasdeepinsorrow.A.of

B.for

C.with

D.to参考答案：A试题分析：句意：当我陷入深深地悲伤时，你能来安慰我太友善了。itis+adjofsb.tosth结构中，形容词多是修饰人,表明人所具有的品质、特点。itis+adj.forsb.todosth.结构中，形容词多是修饰物,表示不定式短语内容所体现出的特点。此处kind是具备的品质，故选A.16.MoreandmorepeopleareturningtoTVortheInternetforentertainment,_______asharpfallingoingtothecinema. A.referringto

B.keepingto

C.leadingto

D.pointingto参考答案：C17.

Mary_________onshoeswhenshe_______them.

A.tries,buys

B.tries,buies

C.trys,buys

D.trys,buies参考答案：A18.Wearetryingeverypossiblemeansto____thepeoplewhoaretrappedintheruinscausedbythisterribleearthquake.A.recover

B.vote

C.rescue

D.guide参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Whatawonderfuldayforskating!MyfriendsandIwentskatingonyesterday.Whenwearrived

wefoundalotofpeoplewere

alreadyhere.Myfriendwasverypooratskatingbut

wasafraidofskatingalone.Heheldontomyarmandwalksslowlyandcarefully,wheneversomeonepassedbyhisbodyrockedviolentasifhewasaboutfall.Itookholdofhimmanytimessoashewouldn’t

fall.Hekepttryingandgradually

shouldskatealone.Thenweskatedtogetherfreely,laughwithjoyandexcitement.Wefeltsogreat!参考答案：1．根据下文的单数代词he可知，这里我的朋友是单数。故friends---friend。2．句意：昨天，我和我的朋友去滑冰。yesterday可单独做时间状语，不需要加介词，故删去yesterday前面的on。3．考查副词。句意：当我们到达时，我们发现很多人已经在那儿了。根据句意可知这里用there。故here---there。4．考察连词。句意：我的朋友不擅长溜冰而且害怕独自溜冰。根据句意可知，前后句是并列关系，故but----and。5．考查时态一致。句意：他紧紧抓住我的胳膊，慢慢地小心走。根据语境可知，这里是一般过去时态，故walks---walked。6．考查副词。句意：无论何时有人经过，他的身体都会猛烈的摇晃。这里需要用副词violently修饰动词rock，故violent---violently.7．这里表达的意思是，有人经过时，他的身体猛烈摇晃，好像就要跌倒。beaboutto即将，正要。故在about后面加上to。8．句意：我抓住他很多次，以至于他没有跌倒。根据句意可知这里用sothat表示结果，故as---that。9．考查情态动词。句意：他不断的尝试，慢慢地他就可以独自溜冰了。根据句意可知这里情态动词用could表示能力，故should---could。10．考查现在分词。句意：然后我们一起自由地溜冰，快乐激动地笑着。根据句意可知，这里用现在分词laughing作伴随的状语，故laugh---laughing。20.I’vebeentoChinafortwoyears.Myfriendsin

91．_______

EnglandsometimeswritetomeaskhowlongIwill

92．_______

stayhere,andwhenI’mthinkingreturningtoEngland.

93．_______Theanswerofthequestionissimple:Idonot

94．_______knowwhenIwillreturntohome.Atthemoment,I95．_______havenoreasonforreturning.Ilikelivingin

96．________China.IenjoymeetingChinesepeopleandtravel97．________aroundthecountry.Myworkinterestmealot.

98．________andtherehavesomanythingsI’don’tknowabout99．________China,thatIhopetodiscoverinthefuture.100．________参考答案：91.to—in

92.ask—asking

93.thinnking后加of/about

94.of--to95.去掉to

96.Right

97.travel—travelling

98.interest—interests99.have—are

100.that—which三、阅读理解21.OurFearsCanChangetheRealityoftheSituationAttimes,ourworriesandanxietiescandefeatus.Inaddition,ourworriescanchangeourunderstandingofwhatisrealityandwhatisnot.Hereisabrieflistofskillsthatyoucanusetohelpgainabetterviewpointonthingsduringyouranxiousmoments.___71___

Apersonshouldtakeadeepbreathandtrytofindsomethingtodoforafewminutestogettheirmindofftheproblem.Apersoncouldgetsomefreshair,listentosomemusic,ordoanactivitythatwillgivethemafreshopiniononthings.Rememberthatourfearfulthoughtsaremadetoseemworseandcanmaketheproblemworse.__72__Whenunexpectedlyhavingthoughtsthatmakeyoufearfuloranxious,challengethosethoughtsbyaskingyourselfquestionsthatwillmaintainobjectivityandcommonsense.Besmartinhowyoudealwithyourfearsandanxieties.Donottrytodealwitheverythingallatonce.Whenfacingacurrentorupcomingtaskthatdrivesyouanxious,breakthetaskintoaseriesofsmallersteps.__73__Rememberthatalltheworryingintheworldwillnotchangeanything.Mostofwhatweworryaboutnevercomestrue.__74__EverythingelseyoucanleaveinthehandsofGod.Itisnoteasytodealwithallofourfearsandworries.Whenyourfearsandanxietieshavethebestofyou,trytocalmdownandthengetthefactsofthesituation.Thekeyistotakeitslow.Allyoucandoisdoyourbesteachday,hopeforthebest,andwhensomethingdoeshappen,takeiteasy.__75__A.Takeitonestepatatimeandthingswillworkout.B.Whenfeelinganxious,stopwhatyouaredoingandtrytodosomethingrelaxing.C.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidencetomanageyouranxiety.D.Insteadofworryingaboutsomethingthatprobablywon’thappen,concentrateonwhatyouareabletodo.E.Thenexttimeyoufeelanxious,reviewyourlistandthinkaboutthegoodthingsthatyouhaveinyourlife.F.Agoodwaytomanageyourworryistochallengeyournegativethinkingwithpositivestatementsandrealisticthinking.G.Finishingthesesmallertasksoneatatimewillmakethestressmoremanageableandincreasesyourchancesofsuccess.参考答案：BFGDA22.Forcenturiespeopledreamedofgoingintospace．Thisdreambegantoseempossiblewhenhigh-flyingrocketswerebuiltintheearly1900s.In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspacetravel．Hisplanwasthefirstoneinrocketsciencetousecorrectscientificcalculation．About30yearslater,aU.S．scientistnamedRobertGoddardbuiltthefirstrocketsthatcouldreachhighaltitudes．DuringWorldWarII,Germanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives．Afterthewar,scientistsfromGermanywenttotheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUniontohelpthosecountriesbuildspacerockets.Thesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirst．Eachofthesecountrieswantedtoprovethatitwasstrongerandmoreadvancedthantheotherone．Bothcountriesalsohadpowerfulbombs．PeopleintheUnitedStateswereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite,whichwascalledSputnik．TheSovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospace．YuryGagarinorbitedtheearthintheVostokIspaceshipin1961.TheUSgovernmentsetagoalforitsspaceprogramtobethefirstcountrytoputapersonontheMoon．TheU.S．spaceprogrambuiltaseriesofApollospaceship．ThesevehicleswerepoweredbyhugeSaturn5rockets．In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully．NellArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkontheMoon.[]TheSovietsmayhavelosttheracetoflypeopletotheMoon,buttheybuiltthefirstspacestationin1971．TheUnitedStatesalsobuiltaspacestation．Thespacestationsallowedpeopletoliveandworkinspace．ThentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescooperatedtohooktwospaceshipstogetherinspace．Thisactionendedthe"spacerace"．Todayamuchlargerspacestation,builtbyseveralcountriestogether,orbitsEarth.Anothernewwaytogotospaceisbyspaceshuttle．Aspaceshuttle,firstmadeintheUnitedStatesin1981,lookslikeanairplane．Astronautswhoflyspaceshipshaveusedshuttlestohelpputsatellitesintospace.HistoryofspacetravelTimeEventsInformationconcernedEarly1900sHigh-flyingrocketswerebuilt.Itmadetheancientdreamofgoingtospacepossibletocome__76__1903KonstantinTsiolkovsky_77___outawaytouserocketsforspacetravel.Heplannedtoputcorrectscientificcalculationtouseinrocketscience.Around__78_RobertGoddardbuiltne