河南省洛阳市第二中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省洛阳市第二中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.workedC.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C考查考察时态，题干中出现的overthelastthreemonths，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。2.TheWorldCupwill

inBrazilin2014.Doyouknowhowmanycountrieswill

be

?

A.happen;takingpartin

B.hold;takingpart

C.play;takingpartin

D.takeplace;takingpart参考答案：B略3.Ifyougo_______ourrules,youwill________.A.with,punished

B.against,punished

C.against,bepunishedD.with,bepunished参考答案：C4.Mymotherhasalways______weeatveryhealthily.A．madesure

B．madeoutC．madeup

D．madeinto参考答案：A句意为：我妈妈总是确保让我们吃得健康。makesure确保，符合句意。makeout弄明白；makeup组成，弥补，化妆；makeinto制成。5.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport_______andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B略6.Itdoesn'tseemuglytome;________,Ithinkit'sratherbeautiful.A.onthecontrary

B.besides

C.insteadof

D.but参考答案：A7.AsfarasI’mconcerned,youshouldreadmoreliterature(著作)toenrichyour_______.

A.identity

B.power

C.vocabulary

D.accent参考答案：C8.Withtheenergy______lessandless,peoplehavetomakeeveryeffort_____newsourcesofenergy.

A.became,tolookfor

B.becoming,tolookfor

C.becoming,lookingfor

D.become,lookingfor参考答案：B略9.Thenewscame,asexpected,______mycousinwaschosentobeaforeignaiddoctortogotoAfrica.

A.it B.that C.what D.which参考答案：B10.—HowmuchistheT-shirt

___________?

—65dollars．A．worth

B．cost

C．worthy

D．worthwhile参考答案：A11.____________willwegiveintothedifficulties.Whichoftheanswerscan’tbechosen?A.Onnocondition

B.Atnotime

C.Innotime

D.Never参考答案：C12.Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromtheUS;the

comesfromEngland.A.late

B.later

C.latter

D.lately参考答案：C13.AlthoughTomisstayingabroad,heismuch______hisfamilymembers.A.concerningabout

B.concernedaboutC.concerningwith

D.concernedwith参考答案：B14.Thecarfactoryproducesmanycarseveryyear,many__________aresoldabroad.A.ofwhich B.whichof C.ofthem D.ofthat参考答案：A15.

–Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.-Oh,Isee.That’s______________hediffersfromothers.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what参考答案：B16.Thisjobis______doing,butitisn’t______tospendsomuchtimeonit. A.worth;worth B.worth;worthwhile

C.worthwhile;worth

D.worthwhile;worthwhile参考答案：B17.Itwasatfiveo’clock______thebabywokeup.Awhile

Bwhich

Cwhen

Dthat参考答案：D18.ThenumberofprivatecarsinChina__________since2005,butonly15percentofthem__________madeinChina.

A.hasbeenincreasing;are

B.haveincreased;is

C.hasbeenincreased;is

D.hadincreased;are参考答案：A【知识拓展】1.Thenumberof做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式。Thenumberofstudentsis60.2.(1)Since自从---以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。(2)Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoined(终止性动词)thearmy.他参军有三年了；Itisfiveyearssincehelived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSirorMadam,Knowingthatourlibraryisgoingtobuymorebooks,I’dliketogivesomeadvices.Whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks,thatusuallyexplainbasicprinciplesofthenatureinasimpleandinterestingway.Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarousingourcuriosityaboutscientificdiscoveries.Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.ThatishowIrecommendanothercategoryofbooks:literarybooks.Theseclassicworks,writingbygreatmasters,presentnoblethoughtsthroughfascinatingstoriesandbeautifullylanguage.Itnotonlyprovideusjoyandexcitement,butalsoencourageustothinkcritically.Iwouldappreciatethisifyoucouldconsidermyrecommendation.Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearSirorMadam,Knowingthatourlibraryisgoingtobuymorebooks,I’dliketogivesomeadvices.

adviceWhatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks,thatusuallyexplainbasicprinciplesofthe

which

去掉natureinasimpleandinterestingway.Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarousingourcuriosityaboutscientificdiscoveries.arouseInadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.ThatishowI

whyrecommendanothercategoryofbooks:literarybooks.Theseclassicworks,writingbygreat

writtenmasters,presentnoblethoughtsthroughfascinatingstoriesandbeautifullylanguage.Itnotonlybeautiful

Theyprovideus∧joyandexcitement,butalsoencourageustothinkcritically.

withIwouldappreciatethisifyoucouldconsidermyrecommendation.

itYourssincerely,LiHua9.us后面加with考查固定搭配。动词短语providesbwithsth提供某人某物，其中的介词with是不能省略的。句意：他们不仅给我们快乐，还鼓励我们批判性地思考。10.this改为it考查固定句式。句式：Iwouldappreciatethisif......要是...我会感激不尽...。其中的it是不能省略的。考点：考查短文改错20.假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。Lastsummer,IgotoAmericaandstudiedatalanguageschool.Ihadmanywonderfulexperience,butIalsohadasadone.Oneday,theschooltookaparty,whereIwasinvitedtotalkaboutTianjin.AfterthattheyaskedmealotofthingsaboutChina.ButIcouldn’texplainthemwithEnglishclearly.Ifeltsadly.Ilearntalessonfromthisexperience.IhavealreadystudiedEnglishforeightyears,Ican’tuseitverywell.ImustworkhardtoimprovemyspeakingEnglishsothatIwillnotbeabletocommunicatefreelywithforeigners.IhopeIcanbethebridgebetweenChinaandotherscountriesinthefuture.参考答案：1.go—went

2.experiences

3.took—held

4.with—in5.sadly—sad

6.∧but“Ican’t”

7.speaking—spoken8.not删掉

9.the—a

10.others—other

三、阅读理解21.April1stisadayonwhich,insomecountries,peopletrytoplaytricksonothers,ifonesucceedsintrickingsomebody,onelaughsandsays,“Aprilfool!”andthenthepersonwhohasbeentrickedusuallylaughstoo.OnApril1st,acountrybuswasgoingalongawindingroadwhenitsloweddownandstopped.Thedriveranxiously（焦虑的）turnedswitches（开关，转换器）andpressedbuttons（按纽）,butnothinghappened.Thenheturnedtothepassengerswithaworriedlookonhisfaceandsaid.“Thispoorbusisgettingold.Itisn’tgoingaswellasitusedto.There’sonlyonethingtodoifwewanttogethometoday.Ishallcount（数）three,andontheword‘three’,Iwantyoualltolean（倾斜）forwardsuddenlyashardasyoucan.Thatshouldgetthebusstartedagain,butifitdoesn’t,IamafraidthereisnothingelseIcando.Now,allofyouleanbackasfarasyoucaninyourseatsandgetready.”Thepassengersallobediently(顺从地)pressedbackagainsttheirseatsandwaitedanxiously.Thedriverturnedtothebusfrontandasked,“Areyouready?”Thepassengershardlyhadenoughbreath（呼吸）toanswer.“Yes.”“One!Two!Three!”countedthedriver.Thepassengersallswung（摇晃）forwardsuddenlyandthebusstartedupagreatrate.Thepassengersbreathedmoreeasilyandbegantosmilewithrelief（放松）.Buttheirsmilesturnedtoasurprisedandthenadelighted（愉悦的）laughterwhenthedrivermerrilycried,“Aprilfool!”54.Thecountrybusstoppedjustbecause_______.A.thepetrolhadrunout

B.therewassomethingwrongwithitC.itisgettingold

D.thedriverwantedtoplayatrickonthepassengers55.Thepassengerstriedtheirbesttohelpthedriverstartthebusbecause_______.A.theydidn’trealize（意识到）thatthedriverwantedtofoolthem

B.theyknewwhatthedrivermeant,buttheywantedtobefooledC.theywereanxioustolaugh

D.thedriverwasreallyintrouble56.…acountrybuswasgoingalongawindingroad.Here“awindingroad”means_______.A.theroadwaswide

B.theroadwasstraightC.therewasalotofwindintheroad

D.therewasalotofturns

intheroad57.

“Thatshouldgetthebusstartedagain.”Meansthedriverwantedtosay________.A.thebuswouldstartagainifthepassengersdidwhatheaskedthemtodoB.thebuswouldstartagainunlesshegotthebusrepairedC.hecoulddonothingbecausethebuswasoldD.thepassengerscouldmakethebusstartagainiftheylearnedback参考答案：DADA略22.根据课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）【A】Everyyearmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworlddieduetosmoking.Everypacketofcigarettes（66）__________poisonouschemicalsthatcanresultinlungcancerandheartdisease.Thiscostscountriesalotofmoneyandcausesgreat（67）__________tothewelfareofthepeople.Therearehug