EXTENDEDREADING高一英语课件（译林版2020必修第二册）

ExtendedreadingTheOldManandtheSeaUnit4

ExploringliteratureManisnotmadefordefeat.Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.——ErnestHemingwayWhatdoyouknowabout?ErnestHemingwayErnestHemingwayNationalityOccupationMasterpiecesTheSunAlsoRisesAFarewelltoArmsForwhomtheBellTollsTheOldManandtheSeaAchievements:AmericanWriter,JournalistNobelPrizeinLiterature

TheOldManandtheSeaTheOldManandtheSea,ashortheroic

novelwrittenby

ErnestHemingway,waspublishedin1952andawardedthe1953

PulitzerPrize

forfictionand1954NobelPrizeinLiterature.Itwashislastmajorworkoffiction.Thestoryfocusonanagingfishermanwhospenthisentirelifeattheseaandstruggledforhislifeagainstbadluck,bigfish,sharksandtheseaitself.Pre-readingWhatisHemingwaywellthoughtoffor?WhatdoesTheOldManandtheSeatell?Heiswellthoughtofforhisuniquewritingstyle.IttellsthestoryofafishermannamedSantiago.Aftercominginempty-handedforeight-fourdays,Santiagoattemptstocatchahugefish.Readtheintroductionandanswerthequestions.Let’slearnmoredetailsoftheattempt.

Didtheoldmannearlycatchthefish?Howdoyouknow?Yes,hedid.Inline9itsays“For

just

a

moment

the

fishturnedalittleonhisside.”andinline25ittellsus“Onthenextturn,henearlyhadhim.”Howmanyroundsdidtheoldmanbattlewiththefishfromline6toline29?Threerounds.Fast-readingFirstroundSecondroundThirdroundLines7-11Lines25-29Lines12-24Round1:Lines7-111.WhatpersonalitiescanyoutellaboutSantiago?

Ambitious,confident,unyielding,patient…2.What’syourpredictionofSantiago’sbattlewiththefish?

Wecanseefromthefirstroundthatthefishisnoteasytoconquersothatthebattlemustbeatoughandtorturedjourney.ThereisstillalongwaytogobeforeSantiagoeventuallydefeatsthefish.Close-reading2.WhatpersonalitiescanyoutellaboutSantiago?Determined,rational,faithful…1.Didtheoldmanfeeldisappointedafterthetworounds’failure?

No.hedidn’t.Fromhiswordswecanseethathewassureofthefactthatthefishwasboundtodie,indicatingthattheoldmanwasstillconfidentofwinning.Round2:Lines12-24Close-reading1.WhydidSantiagohighlypraisethefish?Inthisway,Santiagoadmittedthatthefishwasreallyarespectableenemy,thustoemphasizethatthefishwasworthyofhiscontinuouseffort.2.What’syourunderstandingofthelastsentenceofthispart?ItindicatesthatSantiagowillnevergiveupuntilthelastmoment.Itisawaytofurtherconvincehimselfofthefinalvictory.Round3:Lines25-29Close-readingHegotconfused.Hisheadwas________.Hehadbeen____________________________.Hefelthimself_______.Hefelthimselfgoingbefore________.Keepyourheadclear.___________________________.________________________________.I'lltryitagain.________________________.WhathefeltWhathesaid/thoughtnotclearonthepointoffeelinghimselfgogoinghestartedClearup,head,clearupIdon'tknow.ButIwilltryitoncemoreI'lltryitonceagainReadtherestpartoftheexcerptandfigureoutthepersonalitytraitsoftheoldman.Close-readingWhatdoyoufindwhenyoucomparetheoldman’sfeelingswithhiswordsorthoughts?Hisphysicalconditionwasgettingworseandworsewhilehiswillpowerbecamestrongerandstronger.DiscussionWouldyougiveupornotifyouweretheoldman?Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer.1.Whichcanbeusedtodescribetheoldfisherman?A.Humorous. B.Tough.C.Considerate. D.Stubborn.2.Whycouldn’ttheoldmanreachforthewateralthoughhismouthwastoodrytospeak?A.Becausehisarmswerenotlongenoughtogetthewater.B.Becausethewaterwasonanotherboatwhichistoofaraway.C.Becausetherewasnowaterleftontheboat.D.Becausebothofhishandswereusedtocontrolthefish.BDHehadbeenonthepointoffeelinghimselfgoeachtime.…hefelthimselfgoingwhenheturnedthefish.…,andhefelthimselfgoingbeforehestarted.“Imovedhim,”theoldmansaid.“Imovedhimthen.”

Imovedhim,hethought.

Repetition—toawakenreaders’feelingsAppreciationⅢ.选词填空novel;name;struggle;onthepointof;right;strength;defeat;faint;oughtto;

attemptToknowmoreaboutHemingway，you1.

readoneofhismostfamous2.

The

Old

Man

and

the

Sea，inwhichhetellsthestoryofanoldfisherman3.

Santiago.Aftercominginempty-handedfor84days，Santiago4.

tocatchahugefish.Sohebeginshis5.

withthefish.Althoughhefelt6._____,heheldonthegreatfishwithallhis7._______sothathecouldgetitover.Thefish8.

himselfandswamaway.Forseveraltimes，hefelthehadbeen9.

feelinghimselfgo，buthenevergaveup.Amancanbedestroyedbutnot10.

.oughttonovelsnamedattemptsstrugglerightedonthepointofdefeatedfaintstrengthLanguagePoints1.ErnestHemingway,anAmericanwriterofnovelsandshortstories,iswellthoughtofforhisuniquewritingstyle.thinkof想起；认为,评价；想出；关心Itbehovesustothinkofthesedangers.我们理应考虑这些危险。Wethinkofyouasoneofthefamily.我们把你看作家中的一员。bewellthoughtof(for

…)(因为...)被高度评价1.Itriedtothinkaboutalltheproblemsthatwereaheadofmetomorrow.我试着想考虑一下明天要面对的所有问题。2.Thinkbacktoyourchildhoodandtrytoidentifyyourearliestmemory.回想一下你的童年，并试着找出你脑中最早的记忆。3.Youshouldthinktwiceaboutemployingsomeoneyou'venevermet.雇用素不相识的人应三思而行。4.Shesaidsheneedstimetothinkitover.她说她需要时间仔细考虑它。

Translation2.Heisextremelygoodatdescribingtheadventuresoftoughmenwhohebelieves“canbedestroyedbutnotdefeated”.extremelyadv.极度，非常extremeadj.极度的;极端的,严重的;过分的,偏激的;尽头的Thisspeciesisextremelyrare.Operationofthedeviceisextremelysimple.Theheatinthedesertwasextreme.Thegirlswereafraidofsnakesandpickedtheirwayalongwithextremecaution.非常非常地极端极度的2.Heisextremelygoodatdescribingtheadventuresoftoughmenwhohebelieves“canbedestroyedbutnotdefeated”.defeatvt.打败，战胜；使受挫；使困惑n.失败；击败；战胜Youmustlearntoacceptdefeatwithgoodgrace.你必须学会欣然承认失败。Hehandilydefeatedhischallengers.他轻而易举地打败了向他挑战的人。Theplayer

(defeat)inthegame，buthedidn’tloseheart.wasdefeated3.Aftercominginempty-handedforeighty-fourdays，Santiagoattemptstocatchahugefish.attemptvt.尝试；企图n.努力；尝试；企图attempttodosth.尝试/企图做某事makeanattempttodosth.尝试/企图做某事Carolinemadeafaintattemptatalaugh.卡罗琳勉强地笑了一下。Iwillattempttoanswerallyourquestions.我将努力回答你的全部问题。n.努力；尝试vt.尝试；企图4.Hefeltfaintagainnowbutheheldonthegreatfishallthestrainthathecould.(line12)

strainn.&v.

Hernewjobhasputagreatstrainonher.Theirmarriageisundergreatstrainatthemoment.Readinginabadlightwillstrainyoureyes.strainedadj.

1Shegaveastrainedlaugh.astrainedlaugh/strainedrelations2Herfacelookedstrainedandweary.拉力，压力，张力损伤，拉伤勉强的、紧张的神色不宁的，憔悴的5.

ThistimeI’llpullhimover.

pullover(使)靠岸；把……开到路边；靠边停车Pulloverafteryouturnrightatthisstopsign.Hewaitedseveralminutesforacartopullupalongside.Someoldbuildingshavebeenpulleddown

inthisarea.Everyonewasveryconcernedwhetherhewouldpullthrough.Thetrainpulledin

andallthepassengersgotoff.

pullover(使)靠岸；把……开到路边；靠边停车pullup停车，停止pulldown拆毁；摧毁pullin(火车等)到站，进站；驶向路边/某处停靠pullthrough康复，痊愈；渡过难关Pulloverafteryouturnrightatthisstopsign.Someoldbuildingshavebeenpulleddown

inthisarea.Everyonewasveryconcernedwhetherhewouldpullthrough.Thetrainpulledin

andallthepassengersgotoff.Hewaitedseveralminutesforacartopullupalongside.5.

ThistimeI’llpullhimover.6....thefishpulledpartwayoverandthenrightedhimselfandswamaway.partaway半途，部分地______________________________whenshearrived.她到达的时候会议已经进行了一段时间了。Theywerepartwaythroughthemeetingright

v.

使...回到正常位置，把...扶正Atlast,theplane________________(恢复了平稳),andeveryonewassafeandsound.righteditself7.NeverhaveIseenagreater,ormorebeautiful,oracalmerormorenoblethingthanyou,brother.表示否定意义的副词或短语，如never，seldom，little，hardly，rarely，innoway，innocase，atnotime，bynomeans，in/undernocircumstances，nowhere等放到句首，要使用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。NotuntilyesterdaydidlittleJohnchangehismind.InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithadbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.1.Neverbeforehasourcountrybeensoprosperousandpowerfulasitistoday.2.Onlyifateachergivespermissionisastudentallowedtoentertheroom3.Onnoaccountshouldthesoldiersbeblamedforwhathappened.

Translation1.我们的国家从来没有像今天这样繁荣富强。2.只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入这个房间。3.无论如何，士兵们不应该为所发生的事受到责备。onthepointofdoing即将...之时，正要...的时候Wewereonthepointofgivingup.Hewasonthepointofsayingsomething______thephonerang.他正要说些什么的时候，电话响了。Isthereanymoredebateonthepointoftheorder?就程序问题还有任何争议吗?8.Hehadbeenonthepointoffeelinghimselfgoeachtime.when9.Thefishrightedhimselfandswamoffagainslowlywiththegreattailweavingintheair.withthegreattailweavingintheair是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，在句中作伴随状