新教材2024年高中英语Unit1ScienceFiction过关检测B新人教版选择性必修第四册

第一单元过关检测(B卷)(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheElectronicVillagetoexplorenewwaysoflanguageteachingandlearning.ElectronicVillageProgramme(Thursday,June18,2024)Nearpod9:00a.m.to10:00a.m.Room501Nearpodisasoftwareprogrammethatcreatesarichcontextforstudentstolearnvocabulary.Thepresenterwillshowhowtouseit.TEO2:00p.m.to3:00p.m.Room502Ourstudentscomefromdifferentbackgroundsbuthavethesamedesiretolearnonline.ThepresenterwilluseexamplesfromhisfirstonlineclasstoexplainhowanyteachercanbeginteachingonlinewithTEO.Kahoot10:30a.m.to11:30a.m.Room601Kahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartestswhichcanbegradedonanetwork.Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback(反馈),includingreportsabouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Prezi3:30p.m.to4:20p.m.Room602UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents'attentiontospeakingmorefluently.ThepresenterwillshowhowstudentscanusePrezitoconfidentlypresentonavarietyoftopics,includingintroducingfamily,friendsandhobbies.1.Nearpodisactuallya.

A.superfootballplayerB.nameofarecentfilmC.softwareprogramme D.robot答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据“Nearpodisasoftwareprogramme...forstudentstolearnvocabulary.”可知答案,Nearpod是款能够为学生供应丰富的语言环境来学习词汇的软件。故选C项。2.Whichofthefollowingcanassessyourgrammarlearning?A.Nearpod.B.Kahoot.C.TEO. D.Prezi.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据“Kahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartests...”可知,Kahoot软件可以创建语法测试来评估用户的语法技能。故选B项。3.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourteachingskills,youaresupposedtoarriveby.

A.9:00a.m. B.10:30a.m.C.2:00p.m. D.3:30p.m.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据“ThepresenterwilluseexamplesfromhisfirstonlineclasstoexplainhowanyteachercanbeginteachingonlinewithTEO.”可知,TEO的主持人将运用例子来说明如何进行网络教学,时间是下午两点到三点。故选C项。BIt'salwaysnicetohavealittlehelparoundthehouse.Butwhatifyoucouldemploytheassistanceofoneofthegreatestmindsofthe20thcentury?That'stheideabehindanewrobotmodelledafterAlbertEinstein.CalledProfessorEinsteinandstandingatjustoverafoottall,thispersonalassistantcantellyoutheweatherandkeeptrackofyourschedulelikeanyotherrobots.Withbuilt-inWi-Fi,Einsteinrobothasaccesstobrainceasinggames,andcananswermathproblemsandsciencequestions.Withnaturallanguagespeechprocessing,youcanactuallyinteractwithProfessorEinstein.AndbecausetherobotisconnectedtotheInternet,itisconstantlyupdatedwithnewinformation.Tohelpgettheperfectreplica(复制品)ofEinstein,atechcompanyHansonRoboticsturnedtotheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,thehomeoftheAlbertEinsteinarchives(档案).“Weworkedverycloselywiththemtobringtheproducttomarker,”thecompany'sDrJeanneLimsaid.EinsteinrobotwasintroducedtothepublicattheConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasandwasquicklyhailedbythosewhosawit.“Hebecameoneofthebreakoutstarsoftheconvention,”wroteMeliaRobinson.“Crowdsfloodedintothecompanytohavealookatthelittleguy.”“Technologyisoftennowverycoldandsociallyisolating(孤立的),”explainedDavidHanson,thecofounderofthecompanybehindthenewrobot,“Bybringinganlivelycharacterintoourphysicalworld,we'rehumanising(使更人道)thetechnologyinsteadofdehumanisingthehumans.”AsforHansonRobotics,thecompanyhasbeenbuildinghuman-sizerobotsforoveradecade.Butthismarksthecompany'sfirstcommerciallyavailableproduct.“ProfessorEinsteinisjustthestart,”saidHanson.“We'rewitnessingthearrivalofconversationalrobotsthatcanwalkinourworld.It'sagoldenageofinvention.”4.WhatcanEinsteinrobotdo?A.Teachyoutolearnanynewlanguage. B.Havearegularconversationwithyou.C.Designanumberofsciencequestions. D.Keeptrackofotherrobotsconstantly.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Withnaturallanguagespeechprocessing,youcanactuallyinteractwithProfessorEinstein.AndbecausetherobotisconnectedtotheInternet,itisconstantlyupdatedwithnewinformation.”可知,因为有了自然语言语音处理并且和互联网相连接,你可以和爱因斯坦机器人互动闲聊。故选B项。5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“hailed”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Broken. B.Improved.C.Ignored. D.Praised.答案D解析词义揣测题。依据文章第四段可知,在这款机器人出现在展览会上被介绍给公众后,MeliaRobinson认为它“becameoneofthebreakoutstarsoftheconvention”。同时在最终一句还提到“Crowdsfloodedintothecompanytohavealookatthelittleguy.”。由这两处可知,大家对这个机器人的认可度很高,它受到了公众的欢迎。故选D项。6.WhatcanbeinferredfromDavidHanson'swords?A.Heexpectshumanstobelessisolatedfromrobots.B.Hedreamsofhumanisinghumansthroughinvention.C.Heworriesaboutagoldenageforconversationalrobots.D.Hestayshopefulaboutthefutureofrobotinvention.答案D解析推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“‘ProfessorEinsteinisjustthestart,'saidHanson.‘We'rewitnessingthearrivalofconversationalrobotsthatcanwalkinourworld.It'sagoldenageofinvention.'”可知,我们处于独创的黄金时代,见证了对话机器人的到来。他对机器人的独创充溢了希望。故选D项。7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewRobotMakesHumansMuchHappierB.TheGoldenAgeofInventionIsApproachingC.AlbertEinsteinChangesintoanAssistantD.AlbertEinsteinHelpstoHumaniseRobots答案C解析标题归纳题。依据文章第一段中的“It'salwaysnicetohavealittlehelparoundthehouse.Butwhatifyoucouldemploytheassistanceofoneofthegreatestmindsofthe20thcentury?”可知,此处的“greatestmind”指的就是下文其次段提及的以爱因斯坦为原型的新型机器人(Einsteinrobot)。文章其次段提到Einsteinrobot这个私人助理可以帮忙做许多事情,如:tellyoutheweatherandkeeptrackofyourschedule以及youcanactuallyinteractwithProfessorEinstein。因此依据上下文可知,本篇文章讲解并描述的就是将Einsteinrobot变成一个助理。故选C项。CEarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots,rescuerswillbeabletosavelivesduringanearthquake.Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter,iscalledthedetector-bot.It'sabout4metreslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionsaretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilos,topeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Thisrobothasahighdefinition360degreepanoramic(全景)camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.DrQiJuntong,ChineseAcademyofScience,said,“Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000metres,andasfastas100kilometresperhour.”Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasadetectorthatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe40-centimetrelongrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplypart,withits10-metrelongpipe.Peoplewhoaretrappedintheruins,willbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.8.Accordingtothepassage,thisrobot.

A.iscarriedbythehelicopter B.weighsabout30kilosC.isamachinewithalengthof10metres D.hasn'tbeenputintoproductionsofar答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.”可知,这些机器人迄今为止没有投入生产。故选D项。9.Theunderlinedword“which”inparagraph6refersto.

A.acamera B.arobotC.arescuer D.adetector答案A解析词句揣测题。依据第六段中的“Aswellasadetectorthatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe40-centimetrelongrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.”可知,除了一个发觉受害者和探测有毒气体的探测器外,一个摄像头还被放置在这个40厘米长的机器人中,它可以在黑暗中工作。由此可知,which引导定语从句,修饰camera。故选A项。10.Whichofthefollowingistrueoftherobot?A.Itisdesignedtopreventtheearthquake. B.Itisunabletosendgoods.C.Itcantakeandsendpictureseveninthedark. D.Itcanbeusedtotakeinpoisonousgas.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Thisrobothasahighdefinition360degreepanoramiccamera.Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.”可知,这个机器人可以日夜工作,发送照片,因此即使在黑暗中也可以拍摄和发送照片。故选C项。11.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.whattherobotlookslike B.anintroductiontotherobotC.howtherobotismade D.informationaboutearthquakes答案B解析主旨大意题。依据第一段中的“EarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.”,第三段中的“Thisrobothasahighdefinition360degreepanoramiccamera.”以及第五段中的“Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.”可知,文章主要介绍了一种机器人。故选B项。DTechnologyisforeverchangingthewaywegetournews.Manypeoplenowgetalotoftheirnewsonelectronicdevices,insteadoftraditionalmedia,suchasnewspapers,televisionorradio.Now,thereisanewwaywegetthenews:computer-creatednewsreaders.Recently,aChina'scompanylaunchedtheworld'sfirstAInewspresenterswiththeChinesesearchengine.Thenewsreaderscreatedbymachinelearningtechnologyarebasedontworeal-lifenewsmen.OneisabletopresentnewscastsinEnglish;theother,inMandarinChinese.Onereportsaidmachinelearningwasusedtoexaminevideoimagesandsoundsofthetwonewsmen,whichlookandsoundlikerealpeople.SomemachinelearningexpertssaidthesystemshowedoffChina'slatestprogressinvoicerecognition,text-to-speechtechnologyanddataanalysis.ButseveralexpertssuggestedthatthetermAIdoesnotcorrectlydescribeabilitiesoftheroboticnewsreaders.Onsocialmedia,manyChinesenotedthattheAIpresentersdidnotseemreal.Peopleblamedthemfornotbeingmorelifelike.Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers.Somepeoplearguedthatonlylow-leveljobsrequiringheavylabourwillbeeasilyreplacedbyrobots.Otherspraisedthetechnologyasawayforcompaniestomakemoneyfromlow-costlabourmachines.Somebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilartechnologyforpossibleuseinnewsoperations.OneofBritain'scompanyrecentlyreleasedavideothatusedmachinelearningtomakeitlooklikeoneofitsnewsreadersspeakingdifferentlanguages.TheLondon-basedcompanythatdevelopedthesystemsaysitsgoalisto“removethelanguagebarrier”formanydifferentkindsofvideoacrosstheInternet.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?A.Introducethetopicofthetext.B.Summarisethedifferentopinions.C.AddsomedataabouttheAIpresenters.D.Comparedifferentwaysofgettingnews.答案A解析推理推断题。第一段首句说明科技恒久在变更我们获得新闻的方式,最终一句“Now,thereisanewwaywegetthenews:computer-creatednewsreaders.”引出了本文的话题:computer-creatednewsreaders。故选A项。13.Whatisthemachinelearningtechnologyusedtodo?A.TokeepAIpresentersfrommakinganymistakes.B.TomakeAIpresentersspeakmorefluently.C.Toensureimagesandsoundsarelikerealpersons.D.Tobringnewscastsuptodateeveryhour.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“...machinelearningwasusedtoexaminevideoimagesandsoundsofthetwonewsmen,whichlookandsoundlikerealpeople.”可知,这一技术用来检查视频图像和声音,以使图像和声音看起来或听起来就像真人一样。故选C项。14.WhataresomepeopleworriedaboutwhenAIpresenterswerelaunched?A.Robotswilleventuallyreplacehumanallover.B.Robotsmaythreatensomepeople'semployment.C.Robotsmayendangermostpeople'shealth.D.Robotswillruleovertheworldintheend.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers.”可知,有些人对机器人会给就业带来的影响感到忧虑。故选B项。15.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat.

A.aBritaincompanyhasremovedthelanguagebarrierinnewscastsB.aBritaincompany'snewsreaderscanspeakdifferentlanguagesC.aBritaincompanyshowsinterestinChineseAInewspresentersD.aBritaincompanyhasdonesimilarexperimentsasChinesecompanydoes答案D解析推理推断题。最终一段开头指出“Somebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilartechnologyforpossibleuse...makeitlooklikeoneofitsnewsreadersspeakingdifferentlanguages.”可知,英国这家公司和中国这家公司一样起先了这种做法。故选D项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouknowwhatabigdreamis?Doesabigdreamshowone'sfuture?Or,isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?Childrendreambigdreams,buttherearethreebarrierstorealisingdreams.16.

TheselfImmediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream,anegativeself-talktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcannothappen.Thisvoiceinsideofpeopleistheego(自我).It'sthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto.Sometimesitisright,butmoreoftenitiswrong.17.That'swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamcometrue.

FamilyandfriendsFamilyandfriendsarealottheego.18,sotheywilloftenlistallthereasonswhythebigdreamswon'tcometrue.Sometimes,familyandfriendsdestroydreamsofthosetheylovemost,outoftheirownfearofthoseleftbehind.

19

Ifonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers,onehastofacetheworld.Itisthelastandthemostterriblebarrier.Inthepast,bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntotheworld.Fortunately,inmostoftheworldtoday,bigdreamersjustgetlaughedat.20.Whenchildrenfeelconfidentandthentrytheirbest,theywillbereadytoacceptanyfailure.Thetruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailurewell.Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed.

A.TheworldB.ThefutureC.MostpeopleareinfluencedbyitD.TheywanttoprotectthosetheyloveE.AndtheirbigdreamistobearockstarorafamousartistF.TheyoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrowG.Thewaytorealiseabigdreamiswithconfidenceandaction答案16.F17.C18.D19.A20.G其次部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FaceshapeletsAIspotraredisordersPeoplewithgeneticsyndromes(综合征)sometimeshaverevealingfacialfeatures,butusingthemtomakeaquickandcheapdiagnosiscanbe21giventherearehundredsofpossibleconditionstheymayhave.Anewneural(神经系统的)networkthatanalysesphotographsoffacescanhelpdoctors22thepossibilities.

YaronGurovichatbiotechnologyfirmFDNAinBostonandhisteambuiltaneuralnetworktolookattheoverallimpressionoffacesand23alistofthe10geneticsyndromesapersonismostlikelytohave.

They24theneuralnetwork,calledDeepGestalt,on17,000imagescorrectlylabelledtomatchmorethan200geneticsyndromes.TheteamthenaskedAIto25potentialgeneticdisordersfromafurther502photosofpeoplewithsuchconditions.Itincludedthecorrectansweramongitslistof10responses91percentofthetime.

Gurovichandhisteamalso26theneuralnetwork'sabilitytodistinguishbetweenthedifferentgeneticmutations(突变,变异)thatcanleadtothesamesyndrome.TheyusedphotographsofpeoplewithNoonansyndrome,whichcanresultfrommutationsinanyoneoffivegenes.DeepGestaltcorrectlyidentifiedthegeneticsourceofthephysicalappearance64percentofthetime.It'sclearlynot27,butit'sstillmuchbetterthanhumansareattryingtodothis.

Asthesystemmakesitsassessments,thefacialregionsthataremosthelpfulinthedeterminationare28andmadeavailablefordoctorstoview.Thishelpsthemtounderstandtherelationshipsbetweengeneticmake-upandphysicalappearance.

Thefactthatthediagnosisisbasedonasimplephotographraisesquestionsabout29.Iffacescanrevealdetailsaboutgenetics,thenemployersandinsuranceproviderscould,inprinciple,30usesuchtechniquesto31againstpeoplewhohaveahighprobabilityofhavingcertaindisorders.32,Gurovichsaysthetoolwillonlybe33forusebyclinicians.

Thistechniquecouldbringsignificant34forthosewhohavegeneticsyndromes.Therealvaluehereisthatforsomeoftheseultra-rarediseases,theprocessofdiagnosiscanbemany,manyyears.Thiskindoftechnologycanhelpnarrowdownthesearchspaceandthenbeconfirmedthroughcheckinggeneticmarkers.Forsomediseases,itwillcutdownthetimetodiagnosisdramatically.Forothers,itcouldperhapsaddmeansoffindingotherpeoplewiththediseaseand,35,helpfindnewtreatmentsorcures.

21.A.convincing B.practicalC.reliable D.tricky答案D解析结合后文“...giventherearehundredsofpossibleconditionstheymayhave.”可知,要利用这些特征进行快速而廉价的诊断可能会很难办。convincing“有劝服力的”;practical“实际的”;reliable“牢靠的”;tricky“难办的;难应付的”。故选D项。22.A.narrowdown B.resultinC.bringabout D.arisefrom答案A解析依据上文提到了患有遗传综合征的人拥有的面部特征可能表明患有数百种可能的疾病,所以这种新的分析面部照片的神经网络主要是为了帮助医生缩小这种可能性,从而确诊疾病。narrowdown“把(可能性或选择)缩小(到);缩小范围”;resultin“导致”;bringabout“引起”;arisefrom“由……引起”。故选A项。23.A.wait B.chooseC.mail D.feed答案B解析结合后文“...alistofthe10geneticsyndromesapersonismostlikelytohave.”可知,YaronGurovich和他的团队建立了一个神经网络来视察人们对人脸的整体印象,并选择了一份一个人最有可能患有的10种遗传综合征的清单。wait“等待”;choose“选择”;mail“邮寄”;feed“喂养”。故选B项。24.A.focused B.touchedC.based D.trained答案C解析结合后文“theneuralnetwork,calledDeepGestalt”可知,他们的这项技术是基于名为DeepGestalt的神经网络。focus“专注”;touch“接触”;base“以……为基础”;train“训练”。故选C项。25.A.adjust B.identifyC.change D.cure答案B解析结合后文“potentialgeneticdisorders”可知,探讨小组让人工智能去鉴定出潜在的遗传疾病。adjust“调整”;identify“识别;鉴定”;change“变更”;cure“治愈”。故选B项。26.A.recognised B.showedC.tested D.acquired答案C解析结合后文“...theneuralnetwork'sabilitytodistinguishbetweenthedifferentgeneticmutationsthatcanleadtothesamesyndrome.”可知,Gurovich和他的团队还测试了神经网络区分可能导致同一综合征的不同基因突变的实力。recognise“意识到”;show“展示”;test“测试”;acquire“取得”。故选C项。27.A.perfect B.acceptableC.specific D.workable答案A解析依据后文“...butit'sstillmuchbetterthanhumansareattryingtodothis.”可知,这项技术还不够完备,但是在这方面已经比人类好得多了。perfect“完备的”;acceptable“可接受的”;specific“特定的”;workable“可行的”。故选A项。28.A.covered B.highlightedC.excluded D.monitored答案B解析结合后文“...andmadeavailablefordoctorstoview.Thishelpsthemtounderstandtherelationshipsbetweengeneticmake-upandphysicalappearance.”可知,在系统进行评估时,对推断最有帮助的面部区域会被突出显示,供医生查看。这有助于他们理解基因组成和外表之间的关系。cover“覆盖”;highlight“突出”;exclude“解除”;monitor“检测”。故选B项。29.A.privacy B.accuracyC.reality D.objectivity答案A解析结合后文“Iffacescanrevealdetailsaboutgenetics,...”可知,这种诊断会引起人们对泄露隐私的疑问。privacy“隐私”;accuracy“精确性”;reality“现实”;objectivity“客观性”。故选A项。30.A.legally B.regularlyC.secretly D.efficiently答案C解析结合后文“...forusebyclinicians.”可知,这种技术只能供临床医生运用,那么公司老板和供应保险的人只能偷偷运用。legally“合法地”;regularly“定期地”;secretly“隐私地;偷偷地”;efficiently“有效地”。故选C项。31.A.vote B.fightC.argue D.discriminate答案D解析在公司老板的角度看来,老板们会运用这种技术来卑视那些有很也许率可能患有某种疾病的人。vote“投票”;fight“斗争”;argue“争辩”;discriminate“卑视”。故选D项。32.A.Furthermore B.SimilarlyC.Otherwise D.However答案D解析结合上下文语境可知,前后句意为转折关系。furthermore“此外”;similarly“类似地”;otherwise“否则”;however“然而”。故选D项。33.A.available B.impossibleC.ready D.rare答案A解析依据第五段中的“...madeavailablefordoctorstoview.”可知,此处指该工具将只供临床医生运用。available“可获得的”;impossible“不行能的”;ready“打算好”;rare“稀有的”。故选A项。34.A.challenges B.damagesC.benefits D.concerns答案C解析依据后文“Thiskindoftechnologycanhelpnarrowdownthesearchspaceandthenbeconfirmedthroughcheckinggeneticmarkers.”可知,这种技术可以帮助缩小搜寻空间,然后通过检查基因标记得到确认。由此可推知,这种技术可以给那些有遗传综合征的人带来显著的好处。challenge“挑战”;damage“破坏”;benefit“好处;利益”;concern“关切”。故选C项。35.A.bycontrast B.onthecontraryC.inaddition D.inturn答案D解析句意:对另一些人来说,这项技术可能增加找到其他患者的方法,继而也可以帮助找到新的治疗方法或治愈方法。bycontrast“相比之下”;onthecontrary“正相反”;inaddition“另外”;inturn“相应地;转而”。故选D项。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationmadepubliconThursdaymorningthefirsthigh-definitionpicturesofMarstakenbythenation'sspacecraft.Thepictures—twoblack-and-whiteandonecolour—wereshot36.(recent)byChina'sTianwen1roboticprobewhen37.spacecraftwastravellinginMarsorbit,accordingtotheadministration.

Thetwoblack-and-white7-metre-resolution38.(image)weretakenbythehigh-definitioncameraonTianwen1'sorbiterwhentheprobewasabout330to350kilometresabovetheMartiansurface.Craters,mountainridgesandsanddunesontheredplanetareclearonthepictures.

Thecolourpicturewasgeneratedbyanothercameraontheorbiter,39.(show)Mars'northpole.Tianwen1,thecountry'sfirst40.(independence)Marsmission,41.(launch)byaLongMarch5heavy-liftcarrierrocketonJuly23,2024fromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCentreinHainanProvince,kickingoffthenation'splanetaryexplorationprogramme.

The5-metrictonprobe,42.consistsoftwomajorparts—theorbiterandthelandingcapsule—hasflownfor224daysandabout475millionkilometres.Currently,itisabout212millionkilometresaway43.Earth,accordingtotheadministration.

Itentered44.(it)presetparkingorbitaboveMarsonFeb.24andwouldflyinthisorbitforaboutthreemonthsbeforereleasingitslandingcapsule,saidtheadministration.

Allofthesevenmissionpayloadsontheorbiterwillbeactivatedduringtheprobe'sstayintheparkingorbit45.(carry)outscientifictasksandalsotoobserveandanalysethelandformsandweathersoftheoptimallandingsite.答案36.recently37.the38.images39.showing40.independent41.waslaunched42.which43.from44.its45.tocarry第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)请你依据以下内容写一篇发言稿,在新闻发布会上向大家举荐你公司的这一新产品。要求词数80左右。随着社会的发展,照看老年人成了一个突出的社会问题。你们公司顺应社会发展需求适时推出了家用机器人。该机器人的主要功能有:1.可以在固定的时间做饭,做饭时间可以依据个人须要进行调整;2.可以陪老人下棋、做运动;3.刚好处理突发事务,例如在老人突然病倒时刚好拨打急救电话等。

参考范文Ladiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforattendingourcompany'snewsconference.Itisknowntousallthatpeoplehavetofacevariouspressureasaresultofthedevelopmentoftheeconomy.Theydon'thaveenoughtimetoaccompanytheoldpeopleintheirfamily,whichhasbecomeaprominentsocialproblem.Tosolvethisproblem,ourcompanylaunchesahouseholdrobot.Itcancookmealsatafixedtimewhichcanbeadjustedaccordingtoindividualneeds.Oldpeoplecanplaychessanddoexerciseinthecompanyofthehouseholdrobot.Moreover,itcandealwithemergencies,forexample,ifanoldmanfallsillsuddenly,therobotwillcalldoctorsforhelp.Itwillbeagreathelpforyouifyouownsucharobot.Thankyou.其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。WhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Finallytherewasonlyonefamilybetweentheticketofficeandus.Thisfamilymadeadeepimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageoftwelve.Youcouldtelltheydidn'thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns,elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnightwiththeirbrothersorsistersinalowvoice.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Itpromisedtobeahighlightoftheiryounglives.Thefatherandmotherwereattheheadofthepack,standingproudastheycouldbe.Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlyresponded,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren'sticketsandtwoadults'tickets,soIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.”Theticketladygavetheprice.Theman'swifeletgoofhishand,loweredherheadandherlipsbegantoshake.Thefatherleanedalittlecloserandasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?”Theticketladytoldhimthepriceagain.Themanobviouslydidn'thaveenoughmoney.Howwashesupposedtoturnandtellhiseightchildrenthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus?Actuallywewerenotwealthyinanysense,soIunderstandhowthekidswouldfeel.Ifeltsorryforthem.Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadputhishandinhispocket,pulledouta$20billanddroppeditontheground.