课改版八年级下册《Unit 10 Labor Day》同步练习卷

课改版八年级下册《Unit10LaborDay》同步练习卷Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词：1．Whatisthepofthemeeting？2．Missingthetrainmwaitingforanhour．3．Iwon'twthatheshouldhaverefusedtohelp．4．WewillctheNewYearwithaparty．5．NDayisonthefirstdayofOctober．6．A，Idon'tknowtheanswer，either．7．NewYearisatraditionalChinesef．8．Theywanttotraveldtheholiday．9．Hedoesn'twanttogoout．Hewantstorathome．10．Therearemanydbetweenlivinginacityandlivinginthecountry．Ⅱ.单项选择：11．Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______onabigrock．（）A．tohaverested B．resting C．torest D．rest12．Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree？（）A．lay B．lain C．laying D．lying13．You'dbetter______yourbike_____atonce．ItisMondaytomorrow，youknow．（）A．tohave，mend B．have，mended C．have，tomend D．tohave，mended14．﹣Look!Thelightsintheclassroomarestillon．﹣Oh，Iforgot_______．（）A．turningthemoff B．turnthemoff C．toturnthemoff D．havingturnedthemoff15．"Can'tyouread？"theofficersaid_______tothenotice．（）A．angrilypointing B．andpointangrily C．angrilypointed D．pointangrily16．Thecomputercenter，_______lastyear，isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool．（）A．open B．opening C．havingopened D．opened17．Thepolicemanwarnedtheyoungman_______afterdrinking．（）A．nevertodrive B．toneverdrive C．neverdriving D．neverdrive18．﹣What'sthelanguage_______inNewZealand？﹣English．（）A．speaking B．spoken C．bespoken D．tospeak19．Hedidn'tfeellike_______outforawalk，becausehehadcaughtacold．（）A．togo B．goes C．gone D．going20．Pauldoesn'thavetobemade______．Healwaysworkshard．（）A．learn B．tolearn C．learning D．learned21．Thehouseisnotbigenoughforusall_______．（）A．tolivein B．tobelivedin C．tolive D．forlivingin22．Aclockismadefor_______usthetime．（）A．tell B．telling C．totell D．tells23．You'dbetter_______athomeallthetime．It'sbadforyourhealth．（）A．don'tstay B．notostay C．notstay D．notstaying24．Thestudentsarebusy_______readyfortheexamnow．（）A．getting B．get C．got D．toget25．Themotheraskedtheboy_______downtheladder，buthewenton_______instead．（）A．come；climbing B．tocome；toclimb C．tocome；climbing D．coming；climbing26．Isthereanytime_______tothemuseum？（）A．going B．togo C．goes D．gone27．Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows_______thewindfrom_______thepapersaway．（）A．tostop；blowing B．stopping；blowing C．tostop；blow D．stopped；blow28．Abirdwasseen_______intotheclassroomyesterday．（）A．flew B．tofly C．fly D．wasflying29．Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan________water．（）A．forsaving B．tosave C．save D．saved30．Therearemanypeople_______tobuycarsinthemodernworld．（）A．want B．wanted C．wanting D．towantⅢ.根据中英文提示完成下列各句：31．刘翔和姚明一样闻名全国．LiuXiangYaoMingalloverthecountry．32．我和韩梅学习一样努力．IstudyHanMei．33．她不如我跑得快．SheI．34．这本书和那本书一样有趣．Thisbookthatone．35．我的钢笔不如他的好．Mypenhis．36．今天早晨我没有妈妈起得早．Imymotherthismorning．37．IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell．YouhavetospeakEnglish．（英汉互译）38．Youhadbetterwatertheyoungtrees．（英汉互译）39．格林先生每天开车去上班．Mr．Greeneveryday．40．告诉他们不要大声说话，你爸爸在睡觉．Tell，yourfatherissleeping．Ⅳ.完形填空41．Inmostpartsoftheworld，manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution（污染）．Theyjoin"（1）"．Inameaningful（有意义的）club，peopleworktogether（2）ourenvironmentclean．Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo．Nogarbage（废料，垃圾）lunches．Howmuchdoyouthrowaway（3）lunch？Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcan（4）again．Everyweek，theywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool．No﹣carday，Onano﹣carday，（5）comestoschoolinacar．Neitherthestudentsnortheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontotheair（空气）．（6）remember：walk，jump，bikeorrun．Useyourlegs!It'slotsoffun．（7）thewater!Didyouknowthatsometoilets（厕所）could（8）twentytofortycubic（立方的）metresofwateranhour？Inayear，toyour（9），thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs，studentsrepairthosebrokentoilets（10）．Weloveourenvironment．Let'sworktogetherandmakeitclean．（1）A．no﹣cardayB．environmentclubsC．newmusicgroupsD．no﹣garbagelunches（2）A．makeB．makingC．tomakeD．willmake（3）A．sinceB．untilC．beforeD．after（4）A．useB．beusedC．throwD．bethrown（5）A．somebodyB．anybodyC．everybodyD．nobody（6）A．SoB．AndC．ButD．Or（7）A．TurnonB．TurnupC．TurnoffD．Turndown（8）A．wasteB．giveC．keepD．throw（9）A．surpriseB．surprisedC．surprisingD．surprisingly（10）A．theirB．theyC．themD．themselvesⅤ.阅读理解：42．DearSirorMadam，LastThursday，Itraveledonthe8：00a．m．trainfromGlasgowtoLondonKing'sCrossandIwasquiteangrywiththeserviceofyourcompany．Thetraindidn'tcomeontimeanditwasfortyminuteslatewhenitleftGlasgow．Amanatthestationsaidsorrytous，buthedidn'tgiveusanyreasonsforthedelay（误点）．Wethenhadfurtherdelaysonthewayandhadtowaitanotherthirtyminutes．AsaresultWhat'smore，theserviceonthetrainwasalsoverypoor．Thetriptookmorethanfivehours．Unluckily，wecouldbuynothingbutsomesoftdrinksonthetrain．Worstofall（空调系统）anditgothotterandhotterinthetrain．BeforewereachedKing'sCross，thetemperaturewasover40℃．Becauseofyourpoorservice，Ifeelyoushouldpaymecompensation（赔偿）．Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou．Yoursfaithfully，DavidRoberson（1）WhendidthetrainleaveGlasgow？A．At8：00a．m．B．At8：40a．m．C．At9：00a．m．D．At9：20a．m．（2）HowdidDavidgotoFrankfurtfromLondon？A．Byplane．B．Bybus．C．Bycar．D．Bytrain．（3）HowlongdidDavidstayonthetrain？A．40minutes．B．30minutes．C．70minutes．D．Over5hours．（4）WhatcouldDavidbuyonthetrain？A．Hotdogs．B．Sandwiches．C．Softdrinks．D．Hamburgers．43．Everyoneneedsfriends．Thereisanoldsaying，"FriendsareGod'swayoftakingcareofus．"Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit？TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends．Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree．Youplanttheseed（种子）andtakecareofittomakeitgrow．First，youshouldchooseafriend．Whatmakesagoodfriend？Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks．Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient（耐心的）．Forexample，agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaints（抱怨）anddohisorherbesttohelp．TomakeafriendButthingscan'talwaysbehappy．Eventhebestfriendshavefights．Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafrightwithyourfriend？Youhavetotalktohimorher．Whenthereisnoonearound，haveanhonesttalk．Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk，youcouldwritealetter．Therearethreestepstobeingfriendsagain：Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling；saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong，andexplain（解释）；rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．（1）Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto．A．findfriendsB．planttreesC．keepfit（2）Whatmakesgoodfriends？A．belovelyandcoolB．bekindandpatientC．havelotsofmoney（3）Accordingtothetext，youcanyourfriendafterafight．A．buyapresentforB．neversayawordtoC．writealetterto（4）Howmanystepsaretheretobefriendsagain？A．Onlyone．B．Two．C．Three．（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthetext？A．TheFoundingandKeepingFriendshipB．TheGoodFriendsAroundYouC．TeenagersandFriendship．44．Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink，surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoanintelligentperson．AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperiments（试验）on33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseasefollowingoperation．TheyfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi's："TheFourSeasons"didmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic．"Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease，"saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery，wholedthestudy．"Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding．Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether，"headded．Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterworkingoutwithorwithoutthemusic．Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise．Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealth，educationandwell﹣being．Ithelpsreducestress，sadnessandnervousness；wakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts．Inmedicalfields，musicisusedwidelyforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbeforeandafteroperation．"TheFourSeasons"wasusedbecauseofitsmoderatetempo（舒缓的节拍）andpositiveresultsinearlierresearch．"Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenervoussystem（神经系统），"Emerysaid．Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofmusiconunderstandingsincetheearly1950s．By1990，psychologistswereusingMozart'smusic，especiallyhisviolinpieces，Mozartwaschosenbecausehismusicisnotover﹣excitingandhasclearstructures．AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest．Withimportantexamsdrawingnear，yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic．Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem．（1）Theunderlinedwordenhancescanbereplacedby．A．impressB．improveC．provideD．produce（2）Thetextismainlyaboutthat．A．musicandexerciseleadtorelaxationorsleepB．33volunteersworkonmusicinmedicalfieldsC．exercisetomusicmakespeoplehealthyandbrightD．scientistsgivesuggestionsonchoosingmusictoexercise（3）Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph（段落）that．A．youaresupposedtofollowyourparents'wordsB．studentsshouldnotlistentomusicbeforeexamsC．youhavesomegoodreasonstoexercisetomusicD．musicmighthelpyoutogethighergradesintests（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A．Exerciseseemstocausenegativechangeswithoutmusic．B．Exerciseremindspeoplewithheadhurtsofwhatthey'velearned．C．ScientistsoftenuseMozart'smusic，foritisnottooexciting．D．"TheFourSeasons"isusedtohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders．

参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词：1．【解答】根据意思：会议的目的是什么？目的是purpose，用单数．故填：purpose．2．【解答】根据意思：错过火车意味着要等一个小时．一般现在时态，故谓语动词用单三式means．故填：means．3．【解答】根据意思：我不奇怪他竟然拒绝帮忙．wonder好奇，won't助动词．故填：wonder．4．【解答】根据意思：我们将举行一个聚会来庆祝新年．will后面加动词原形．故填：celebrate．5．【解答】根据意思：国庆节在十月一日．根据日期可知是国庆节．故填：National．6．【解答】考查副词．根据语境"实际上，由首字母A考虑副词Actually．故答案为Actually7．【解答】考查名词．根据语境"新年是一个传统的中国节日"，因前面有冠词a考虑此处填单数形式．故答案为festival8．【解答】考查介词．根据语境"他们想在假期间去旅行"，意为"在…期间"．故答案为during9．【解答】考查动词．根据语境"他想在家读书"，因此处属于动词不定式结构．故答案为read10．【解答】根据意思：城市生活和乡村生活有很多不同之处．不同的difference．故填：differences．Ⅱ.单项选择：11．【解答】stopdoingsth．停下正做的事情．停下（正做的事）开始做某事，她到了山顶，应为stoptorest．故选：C。12．【解答】句意：你知道躺在大树下的那个男孩吗，句子中用动名词表正在进行之意．故选：D．13．【解答】句意：你最好马上把自行车修好．你知道．hadbetterdosth表示最好做某事．故选：B．14．【解答】考查动词短语，turnoff关掉，代词要置于turn与off之间，未发生，已发生，看，教室的灯还亮着．噢．故选：C．15．【解答】根据意思："你不能读吗？"警官生气地指着通知说，said是动词，pointing伴随状语．故选：A。16．【解答】本题考查非谓语动词．分析句子结构可知，thecomputercenter与open之间为被动关系．故选：D．17．【解答】根据句意：警察警告那个年轻人不要酒后驾车．可知考查句型warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事．故选：A．18．【解答】language与speak是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动？﹣英语．故选：B．19．【解答】本题考查非谓语动词．feellikedoingsth．故选：D．20．【解答】根据题干，主动语态中，make，hear．如makesbdosthseesbdosth但变成被动语态时，这道题就是这样．故选：B．21．【解答】live居住，根据意思，我们都住不下enough．故选：A．22．【解答】bemadefordoingsth．被用来做什么，故本题为bemadefortelling．故选：B。23．【解答】hadbetterdo最好干某事，hadbetternotdo最好不要干某事，这对你的健康有害．故选：C．24．【解答】bebusydoing忙于干某事，getreadyfor为．．此题根据意思：学生们正忙着准备考试．故选：A．25．【解答】asksb．todosth，故第一空为tocome．继续做某事．故选：C。26．【解答】根据句意：去博物馆还有时间吗？可知此处是不定式作后置定语．故选：B．27．【解答】根据句意：为了阻止风把试卷吹走，老师叫学生们把窗户关上；第二空考查句型stop…fromdoingsth阻止…做某事．故选：A．28．【解答】seesbdo/doingsth，变成被动语态，所以应该填tofly．故选：B．29．【解答】答案：B．根据Weshouldasascanwater．故选B．30．【解答】therearemanypeopledoing有很多人在干某事，wanttodo想要干某事．故选：C．Ⅲ.根据中英文提示完成下列各句：31．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：asfamousas和…一样闻名，主语Liu，用动词is．故答案为isasfamousas．32．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：，结合句意：我和韩梅学习一样努力．故答案为ashardas．33．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：notas…as不如，时态是一般现在时主语she用助动词does．结合句意：她不如我跑得快．故答案为doesn'trunasfastas，do．34．【解答】as…as与……一样，中间用形容词的原级，根据句意用一般现在时故答案是isasinterestingas35．【解答】notas…as…没有……，与……不一样故答案是isnotasgoodas，pen36．【解答】getupearly起得早，根据句意early要用比较级故答案是didn'tgetupearlierthan37．【解答】learnEnglishwell学好英语havetodosth必须做某事，故答案为：如果你想学好英语，你必须说英语．38．【解答】hadbetterdosth最好做某事，watertheyoungtrees给小树浇水故答案是：你最好给小树浇水．39．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"开车去上班"drivetowork"，主语是三单式．结合句意：格林先生每天开车去上班。故答案为：drivestowork。40．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：sbnottodosth告诉某人不要做某事；．句子是祈使句．结合句意：告诉他们不要大声说话．故答案为themnottotalksoloud．Ⅳ.完形填空41．【解答】（1）B考查名词．句意：他们加入环境俱乐部；C新音乐组合；根据前文"Inpartsthe，manyhelpschoolsless，在世界大部分地区．因此他们应该是在说加入环境俱乐部（2）C考查动词．句意：人们在一起工作．此处用todo不定式做目的状语．故选：C（3）D考查介词．句意：吃完午饭之后你扔掉了多少；B直到．故选：D（4）B考查动词和被动语态．A用；C扔．这里是一个定语从句，所以此处应该用被动语态（5）D考查代词．句意：在无车日那天．A有人；C每个人（6）A考查连词．句意：所以记住：走路、自行车或跑步，不管是学生还是老师，没有人开车去学校．B并且；D或者（7）C考查动词短语辨析．句意：及时关上水；B调高．根据"Didknowsomecouldtwentyfortymetreswaterhour"？可知．故选：C（8）A考查动词．句意：你知道一些厕所每个小时能够浪费20﹣40立方米的水吗；C保持．故选：A（9）