2022年辽宁省沈阳市翔宇高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年辽宁省沈阳市翔宇高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.13.Inourclassthereare46students,______halfwearglasses.A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem参考答案：C略2.Sheistoofat,butshecan’t_____sweet.

A.remove

B.resist

C.reject

D.object参考答案：B3.Shespendshermoney______books______onclothes.

A.on;instead B.in;instead C.in;morethan D.on;ratherthan参考答案：D略4.Determinedtobeyourself,moveforward,andfreeofshame,youwillsurelysucceed_______youoncefailed.A.where B.until C.unless D.when参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：下定决心做你自己，勇往直前，不羞愧，你一定会成功的。根据句意可知，空处填从属连词引导地点状语从句，where在此处译成“……的地方”，符合句意，故选A项。5.Thedooropenedand_____.A.theservantcomesin

B.incomestheservantC.incametheservant

D.cameintheservant参考答案：C6.Let’shopethesunnyweather____forSaturday’sfootballmatch.Akeepsup

Bpicksup

Ccarrieson

Dputsup参考答案：A略7.Aftermanyyears’hardworking,hisparentsmanagedto________thedebtsforhiseducationatuniversity.A.payfor

B.payback

C.payoff

D.payout参考答案：C略8.Thereare158footstepsbetweenthebusstopandhome,butitcan____________to180ifyouaren’tinahurry,likemaybeifyou’rewearingplatformshoes.A.signal B.adjust C.stretch D.attend参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从公交车站和家之间有158步，但是如果你不着急的话，就像你穿着松糕鞋，步数可以延长到180步。A.signal发信号；B.adjust调整；C.stretch延长、延伸；D.attend参加。分析句子可知，穿着松糕鞋，走路步幅变小，因此步数从158延长到180，故选C。9.Hecontributedanarticle_____theChinaDaily.A.for

B.about

C.on

D.to参考答案：D10.—Sohard______inthepastfewmonthsthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish．

—Icanseethat;onlyafewmistakes______intheexam．

A．hasheworked;didhemake

B．hasheworked;hemade

C．hehasworked;hemade

D．hehasworked;didhemade参考答案：B略11.Recently,IboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.it'sprice

D.thepriceofwhose参考答案：B12.Herhealth

underthepressureofwork.

A.brokeoff

B.brokeout

C.brokeaway

D.brokedown参考答案：D13.语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Timeaftertimeshewaswarnedofthe______ofheractionA

effects

B

results

C

importance

D

consequences参考答案：D略14.

____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.

A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As参考答案：C略15.Emergencylineoperatorsmustalways_____calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.A.grow

B.appear

C.become

D.stay参考答案：D16..Shewillbe____threeyearsinjailatleastasaresultofencouragingotherstotakedrug.A.condemned

B.condemnedto

C.condemningto

D.condemning参考答案：B略17.YouwillmakemuchprogressinEnglish

youworkhard.A.asfaras

B.assoonas

C.aslongas

D.aswellas参考答案：c略18.---Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

---Yes,______.A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AsChristmasiscoming,Iplantobuysomethingformyparents.WhatIwanttogivebackisaVIPcardforahealthclubbutneitherofthemisdoingenoughexercise.Myfatherworkshardlyasateacher,spentmostofhistimeatschool.Mymotherlovesreadingandoftenburyherselfinherbooks.Therefore,allofthemshouldexercisemorefromnowon.Iwanttogivethemthiscardtoexpressmyloveandthanksforthem.Ihopethattheywillbeabletogetrelaxinginthehealthclubandmakemorefriendshere.Atthesametime,Ihopethattheycantakecaretheirhealth.参考答案：AsChristmasiscoming,Iplantobuysomethingformyparents.WhatIwanttogiveback

去掉isaVIPcardforahealthclubbutneitherofthemisdoingenoughexercise.Myfatherworks

since/becausehardlyasateacher,spentmostofhistimeatschool.Mymotherlovesreadingandoftenbury

hard

spending

buriesherselfinherbooks.Therefore,allofthemshouldexercisemorefromnowon.

bothIwanttogivethemthiscardtoexpressmyloveandthanksforthem.Ihopethattheywill

tobeabletogetrelaxinginthehealthclubandmakemorefriendshere.Atthesametime,Ihope

relaxed

therethattheycantakecare∧theirhealth.of20.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）(见答案页)第四节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。1.自己英语学习的情况；①英语学习的目的②英语学习的方法③课外自学的途径2.对学校英语教学的建议：根据自己的经历与感想，提出二至三点建议。注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2.开头和结尾已经写好。Dearteachersandschoolmates,it’sagreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.参考答案：OnePossibleVersionDearteachersandschoolmates,it’sagreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.I’minterestedinEnglish,andhopetobeaninterpreterinthefuture.Naturallyit’sveryimportantformetolearnEnglishwell.Aseverybodyknows,vocabularyisanimportantpartoflanguage,justlikebricksinabuilding.Iusuallymemorizetwentywordsadayandputthemtousewheneverpossible.AfterclassIoftenlistentoEnglishprogramsonTVandontheradio.Besides,I’velearnedalotfromtheInternetandothersources.Now,I’dliketomakesomesuggestionsonEnglishteachingandlearninginourschool.Firstly,weshouldbegivenmoreopportunitiestousewhatwe’velearnedinordertohaveabettercommandofit.Secondly,Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingbooksandmagazinesandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.Finally,IsuggestweshouldhavemoreEnglishactivities,suchasEnglishcontestsandfestivals.Thankyouforlistening三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Youmayknowthebenefitsoflaughteronthemindandspirit.__12__.NormanCousinsusedtosaythatlaughterissobeneficialforyourbodythatislike“innerjogging”.MayoClinicHealthLetterreportsthatlaughteraidsbreathingbyincreasingyourbreathingrate.Itcanevenhelpclearmucus(粘液)fromyourlungs.__13__.Itincreasescirculationandimprovesthedeliveryofoxygenandnutrientstotissuesthroughoutyourbody.__14__.Ithelpsfightoffcolds,fluetc.byincreasingtheconcentrationofimmunoglobulinA(免疫球蛋白A)inyoursaliva(唾液).Anditmayhelpcontrolpainbyraisingthelevelsofcertainbrainchemicals.Furthermore,itisanaturalstressreliever.Haveyoueverlaughtersohardthatyoudoubledover,feeloffyourchair,spitoutyourfood?__15__.Thegoodnewsisthatyouareallowedmorethan15laughsaday!Goaheadanddoublethedoseandmakeit30timestoday.(Youmaybegintonoticeimmediateimprovementinyourrelationships!)Thendoubleitagain!__16__.Peoplewillenjoybeingaroundyouaswell.Laughter,it'sthebestmedicine.A.Laughterisalsogoodforyourheart.B.Agoodlaughhelpsyoubuildupyoubodytoprotectagainstdiseases.C.However,itisconfusingwhylaughtermakespeoplesogood.D.However,areyouawareofhowmuchagoodlaughcanhelpyouphysically?E.Agoodlaughrelievesphysicaltensionandstress.F.Youcannotmaintainmuscletensionwhenyouarelaughing!G.Youarelikelytofeelbetteranddealwithproblemsmoreeffectively.参考答案：DABFG22.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SportsshoesthatworkoutwhethertheirownerhasdoneenoughexercisetopromisetimeinfrontofthetelevisionhavebeendevisedintheUK.

Theshoes-namedSquareEyes-containanelectronicpressuresensorandatinycomputerchiptorecordhowmanystepsthewearerhastakeninaday.Awirelesstransmitter(发射器)passestheinformationtoareceiverconnectedtoatelevision,andthisdecideshowmucheveningviewingtimethewearerdeserves(应得),basedontheday'sefforts.

ThedesignwasinspiredbyadesiretofightagainsttherapidlyballooningwaistlinesamongBritishteenagers,saysGillianSwan,whodevelopedSquareEyesasafinalyeardesignprojectatBrunelUniversityinLondon,UK."Welookedatcurrentissuesandchildhoodoverweightreallystoodout,"shesays."AndIwantedtotacklethatwithmydesign."

Onceachildhasuseduptheirdailyallowancegainedthroughexercise,thetelevisionautomatically(自动地)switchesoff.AndfurthertimeinfrontoftheTVcanonlybeearnedthroughmoresteps.Swancalculatedhowexerciseshouldtranslatetotelevisiontimeusingtherecommendeddailyamountsofboth.Healthexpertssuggestthatachildtake12,000stepseachdayandwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevision.So,every100stepsrecordedbytheSquareEyesshoesequalsexactlyoneminuteofTVtime.Existingpedometers(计步器)normallyclipontoabeltorslipintoapocketandkeepcountofstepsbymeasuringsuddenmovement.Swansaysthesecanbeeasilytrickedintorecordingstepsthroughshaking.Buthershoehasbeenbuilttobeharderforlazyteenagerstocheat."Itisposs