2024-2025学年福建省泉州市某中学初三模拟考试（一）英语试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年福建省泉州市第五中学初三模拟考试（一）英语试题文试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、Benny,monitorofourclass,issuchhonestboythatwealltrusthim.

A.不填;aB.不填;anC.the;theD.a;a

2、ChinaDreamwillbeabletocometruewetryourbest.

A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.aslongas

3、enjoyablethejourneywas!Wereallyhadagreattime.

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

4、Itanhourtolikesomeone,andadaytolovesomeone,butitneedsalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Bekindtoothers.

Theywillbringhappinesstoyou.

A.costsB.takesC.spends

5、一Doyouknow?I'mgoingtovisithim.

一Sorry,Idon'tknow.

A.wheredoesMrLiliveB.wheredidMrLilive

C.whereMrLilivesD.whereMrLilived

6、一HaveyoueverbeentoHainanIsland?

-Yes,Itherefortendayslastyear.IfssaidthatHainanIslandwillbeasdevelopedasHongKongandSingaporein

thefuture.

A.wentB.wasC.havebeen

7、Becauseofthedriver'scarelessness,aterribleaccidenthappenedonHighway101yesterday.

A.tooktheplaceB.occurredC.wasseenD.takesplace

8、一Whoseapplesarethese?

一They'reapples.

A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their

9、——Listen!Someoneisplayingtheguitarinourclassroom.Whoisit?

-ItbeJohn.Heistheonlystudentwhocanplayit.

A.can'tB.mustC.might

10、Nowadaysmostuniversitieshavewebsiteswhichallowsustotheinformationaboutit.

A.lookatB.lookaroundC.lookthroughD.lookafter

II.完形填空

11、Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectwords（阅读短文，选择恰当的单词）

TiredofthenoisylifeinBangladesh(孟力口拉),ayoungwriterhasfoundagreatplacetohavesomequietandhappy

hours.

Eachday,the25-year-oldBangladeshiwriterusesapulley(滑车)to1toawoodenplatformatthetopofatree.The

platformis30metres2theground.

“I3fourtofivehoursinthetreereadingandwriting,listeningtothebirdssinging,"hesaid.

Theyoungwritersleepstheresometimes.tcIfeelgreatwhenIaminthetreewritingpoetryinthemoonlightorlookingat

thesue4orsetting.Itisawonderfullife.9,Headded.

“Atfirst,othervillagesthoughtIwasmad,butnow,manypeopleaskmetobuildthesamekindsoftreehouseforthem.

Theywanttohavesuchadifferentlifb."Hesaid.

Bangladeshisacountry5apopulationof144million.Ithasbecomeoneoftheworld'smostcrowdedcountries.

1.A.climbB.godownC.stayD.jump

2.A.onB.fromC.aboveD.under

3.A.spendB.takeC.payD.cost

4.A.raisingB.goingC.droppingD.rising

5.A.haveB.withC.withoutD.has

in.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的

正确形式填空。

ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18

Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,1.afterthatit'stoolate.

Learntoswim

Seriously,thisissoimportant2.itcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,you3.(not)beabletodowatersportslike

waterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbe4.(danger)foryou.

Makesureyoudoit.

Tryatleastonekindofteamsports

Beingagoodteamplayeris5.importantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,6.havetoworkwellwithotherpeople.

Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealso

greatfun.Teams7.(usual)haveagoodsociallifetoo-you*!!gotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.

Collectsomething

Oneofthebest8.(hobby)forunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthat

makeyou(remember)whatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestway

tocollectistohaveaspecialalbumlO.(put)yourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon't

forget.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、WhafstheEnglishwordfrotheChinesefoodjiaozi?Perhapsyouwouldsay“dumpling”.Butinfact,youcanjustsay

Jiaozi?IthasbeenaddedtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary.

PeopleinEnglish—speakingcountriesnowunderstandmoreChinesewordsandtheirspellinginpinyin,accordingtoarecent

reportbytheChinaForeignLanguagesPublishingAdministration.

TheCFLPAstudied50mediaplatformsineightEnglish-speakingcountries,includingtheUS,theUKandIndia.Thereport

listedthetop100Chinesewordsthatpeopleinthesecountriesusethemost.

“Shaolin”,aplaceinChinathatisfamousforkungfu,wasatthetopofthelist.Otherpopularwordsinclude"yinyang”,

“gugong","nihao","wushu","qi","qigong","renminbi"and"majiang”.

SomeofthewordsarerelatednotonlytoChineseculture,butalsopolitics,economicsandtechnology.Thesewordsinclude

zhongguomeng(ChineseDream),yidaiyilu(theBeltandRoadInitiative,——带——路)andzhifubao(Alipay).

Whyhavethesewordsbecomepopular?ItmaybebecauseofincreasedinterestinlearningChinese.TheConfuciusInstitute,

whichoffersChineselessons,hassetup1073classroomsin140countriesandareas,with2.1millionstudents,People'sDaily

reported.

Chineseproductsareverypopulararoundtheworld.Forpeopleinmanyforeigncountries,productsfromChinaareparto

theirdailylivesandmayhelpthemunderstandChinabetter,ChinaDailynoted.

1.TheCFLPAlistedthetop100mostoftenusedChinesewordsby.

A.interviewingthepeople

B.lookingupthedictionary

C.studying50mediaplatforms

D.askingstudentsofConfuciusInstitute

2.HowmanyConfuciusclassroomshavebeensetuparoundtheworld?

A.50.B.140.C.1073D.2.1million

3.ManyChinesewordshavebecomepoplarbecause.

A.TheCFLPAencouragespeopletolearnChinese

B.People'sinterestinlearningChineseisincreasing

C.TheyhavebeenaddedtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary

D.Chineseproductshelppeopleunderstandthemselvesbetter

B

14、Ifsnosecretthatreadingishelpful.ButcanithelpkidsloseweightInthefirststudytolookattheinfluenceofliteratureon

overweightteenagers,researchersatDukeChildren'sHospitaldiscoveredthatreadingtherighttypeofnovelmaymakea

difference.

TheDukeresearchersaskedoverweightgirlsaged9to13whowerealreadyinaweightlossprogramtoreadanovelcalled

LakeRescue.Itwascarefullycreatedwiththehelpofpediatricexperts（儿科专家）toincludespecifichealthylifestyleand

weightmanagementguidance,aswellaspositivemessagesandstrongrolemodels.

Sixmonthslater,theDukeresearchersfoundthe31girlswhoreadLakeRescueexperiencedasignificantdecrease（fall）in

theirBMIscores（-.71%）whencomparedtoacontrolgroupof14girlswhohadn't（+.05%）,explainedAlexandraC.Russell,a

fourth-yearmedicalstudentatDukewholedthestudy.

“Asapediatrician,Ican'tcountthenumberoftimesItellparentstobuyabookthatmightprovideusefuladvice,yetI'venever

beenabletopointtoresearchtobackupmyrecommendationsJsaysSarahArmstrong,directorofDuke'sHealthyLifestyles

Programwheretheresearchtookplace."Thisisthefirstprobableinterventional（介入的）studythatfoundliteraturecanhavea

positiveinfluenceonhealthylifestylechangesinyounggirls.^^

Obesity（月巴胖）isbecomingmorewidespreadinchildren,accordingtotheCDC（CentresforDiseaseControl）,whichreports

that16percentofchildrenaged6to19areoverweightorobese,anumberthathasincreasedsince1980.Researchersare

lookingatalotofwaystohelpkidsstayhealthy,loseweightandbemoreactive,butArmstrongsays,"mostdon'tworkvery

well.Theweightlosschoicesthatareeffectivetypicallyinvolvetakingpowerfulmedicationswithsideeffects,orrequire

long-lastingsurgicalprocedures.^^

WhiletheBMIdecreasebecauseofthebookissmall,ArmstrongsaysanydecreaseinBMIisencouragingbecauseBMI

typicallyincreasesinchildrenastheygrowanddevelop.Thafsokayaslongasitfollowsanormal,progressingcurve（曲线）.

Inoverweightkids,however,BMIusuallyincreasesmorequickly.t4IftheirBMIpercentile（百分位）goesdown,itmeansthey

areeitherlosingweightorgettingtallandnotgainingweight.Bothareseenaspositivesignsinkidswhoaretryingtolose

weight,sheexplains.

1.WhatdidresearchersatDukeChildren'sHospitaldo?

A.Theytriedtofindoutthereasonswhykidsareoverweight.

B.Theyfocusedontheresearchintogirls'healthylifestyle.

C.Theystudiedwhetherliteraturecouldhelploseweight.

D.Theyhelpedthegirlstochooserightbookstoread.

2.Theunderlinedphrase“backupmyrecommendations^^probablymeans"

A.influencemyresearchB.changemyopinionC.respectmystudyD.supportmyadvice

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheresearchisTRUE?

A.Theresearchersinterviewedthegirlsandstudiedinformation.

B.Pediatricexpertsofferedspecificguidancetotheresearch.

C.16percentofchildrenagedfrom9to13wereoverweight.

D.Thegirlsreadacertainnovelandgavetheirreports.

4.Whafsthefindingoftheresearch?

A.Thatthegirlsallgrewtallandlostweightafter6months.

B.Thatthegirlsshowedgreatinterestinreadingliteratureworks.

C.ThatthegirlswhoreadLakeRescuehadadecreaseinBML

D.Thatthegirlsneededtotakepowerfulmedicationstoloseweight.

C

15、Ayoungpaintercompletedapainting.Togetpeople'sopinionsabouthispaintingskills,heputhispaintingata

crossingonastreetandputupaboardthatread,"Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthiswork.SinceEmnew,Imighthavemadesome

mistakes.Pleaseputacrosswhereveryouseeamistake.9,

Whenhecamebackintheevening,hewasshocked（震惊的）toseethatthewholepaintingwasfilledwithcrosses.Heran

tohisteacherandsaid,useless.

Theteachersaid,nrilletyouknowthatyouareagreatartist.Justpaintthesamepaintingagainandgiveittome.^^

Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthesamepaintingatthesameplace.Theteachertookout

anotherboardwhichread,uGentlemen,Ihavepaintedthiswork.Imighthavemadesomemistakes.Ihaveputaboxwith

colorsandbrushesjustbelow.Ifyouseeamistake,pickupthebrushandcorrectit."Twodayslater,theycamebacktothe

place.Theyoungpainterwassurprisedtoseethattherewasnotasinglecorrection.

Ifyouwanttohelppeopleimprovetheirbehavior（行为），you'dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirbehavior.

Alwaysremembernottojudge（批评）yourselfbysomeoneelse'scriticism（批评）,becauseyouarethebestjudgetojudge

yourself.

1.Whydidtheyoungpainterputhispaintingonabusystreet?

A.Toletothersknowhehastheabilitytopaint.

B.Tomakemoneybysellinghispainting.

C.Togetothers9ideasabouthispaintingskills.

D.Tolethisteacherknowhewasagoodstudent.

2.Howmighttheyoungpainterfeelwhenhesawthecrossesonthepainting?

A.Proud.B.Excited.C.Sad.D.Moved.

3.Howdidtheteacherhelphisstudentknowhewasagreatpainter?

A.Byteachingthestudentmorepaintingskills.

B.Byaskingpeoplenottoputanycrossesonthepainting.

C.Bypaintingadifferentpaintinghimselfandputtingitonthestreet.

D.Byputtingupaboardwithdifferentwordsbesidethesamepainting.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Beagreatpainter.B.Beyourself.

C.Don'tjudgeotherpeople.D.Nevergiveotherscrosses

D

16、Ninafeltnervousthismorning.Shecouldn'tbelievethatshedecidedtotryoutforatalentshow.Shelovedtosingbutshe

dislikedsinginginfrontofotherpeople.

Takingadeepbreath,shepushedopenthedoorofthetheaterandwentinside.

Theroomwasfilledwithlaughingchildren.NinasawLuz,Jamesandothersfromherclass.Thebright,sunnyroomleftherno

placetohide.Afewteacherssatonchairs.Theywaitedforthechildrentobecomequiet.

“Hi,Nina!^^Luzcalledout."Ididn'tthinkyouwouldtryout.Youaresotimid（胆怯的）infrontofpeople.^^

“That'snottrue,^^Ninasaid."I'mnotshyatall.^^

“Yeah,right,"Luzchuckled（轻声地笑）andranofftofindaseat.

Onebyonethestudentsgotuponthestage（舞台）anddidtheiracts.

“NinaMartinez!?,avoicecalledout.ItwasMrs.Brent,themusicteacher.Ninarosefromherchair.Shefeltsmallasshe

walkedtothehuge,emptystage.Herfacewashotandhershakinghandswereascoldasice.

Ninabegan,andthenstopped.ctIcan,t,^^shesaidsoftly.

“Closeyoureyes,“saidMrs.Brentgently.taForgetabouteveryoneelse.Justsing.^^

Ninafeltsilly,butshegaveitatry.Sheclosedhereyesandraisedhervoiceandsangout.Herhandsstoppedshaking.Thesong

wassonicethateverybodyenjoyedit.

NinaheardMrs.Brentclap（鼓掌）loudlyattheendofhersong."That'sthefirsttimeIhavereallyheardyourvoice,“shesaid.

“Youareintheshow!”

Ninaletoutabigsigh（叹息）andsmiledhappily.

1.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.D.Cloudy.

2.WhydidLuzlaughasheranofftohisseat?Because.

A.hethoughtNinalookedsilly

B.hethoughtNinawasveryfunny

C.hedidnotbelieveNinawastellingthetruth

D.hedidnotbelieveNinahadagoodmusicteacher

3.WhenNinawalkedtostage,herfacewashotandherhandswerecold.Thafsbecause

shewas.

A.veryexcitedB.badlyill

C.toonervousD.sohappy

4.Mrs.BrenttoldNinatojustsingforherself.ItshowedthatMrs.Brent.

A.wantedNinatodowell

B.thoughtNina'svoicewastoosoft

C.didnotthinkNinawouldbeintheshow

D.didnotthinkNinawouldrememberthesong

5.WhichwordbestdescribesNinaattheendofthestory?

A.Silly.B.Lucky.C.Proud.D.Terrible.

E

17、EmmaandHannahare13-year-oldschoolgirlsfromMinnesota,USA.Theyaregoodatmakingnewthingsboth

ofthemarealsogoodatsales.Theyaresellingcharms（小装饰物）madeoutofbottlecaps.

Thegirlscameupwiththeidealastsummerwhentheysawcharmswerepopularwithkids.Theytalkedwiththeirparents

abouttheidea.SincethentheyhavesoldenoughcharmstobuyabikeforHannah.

Thegirlscollectbottlecapsandthencleanthem.TheyfindsomeinterestingpicturesontheInternetoronpaper,andthen

gluethemontotheinsideofthecaps.Therearedifferentkindsofpictures,"'Peacesignsarepopularwithgirls,andsingle-letter

charmsarepopularwithboyswhosenamesstartwiththoseletters,EmmaandHannahsaid.

Now,charmscanbefoundeverywhereatDakotaHillsMiddleSchoolinEagan."'Studentsputcharmsonpurses,

backpacks,andtheirlunchboxes,"saidEmma.EmmaandHannahalsohaveashopontheInternet.Theyhopetheycansell

theircharmstomorekids.They'rethinkingaboutsellingtheircharmsattheEaganMarketFestivalnextsummer.

Theirbusinessisnotonlyforgettingmoney.AttheirValentine'ssale,20%oftheincome（4攵入）wenttocharity.

1.Whendidthegirlsbegintosellthecharms?

A.Aboutayearago.B.Abouttwomonthsago.

C.Nearlyfiftydaysago.D.Nearlyfiveweeksago.

2.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeonthecharms?

A.Pictures.B.Signs.C.Letters.D.Numbers.

3.WhatdoEmmaandHannahhopetodonow?

A.Theyhopetobecomerichpeople.B.Theyhopetogivemoneytocharity.

C.Theyhopetosellmorecharms.D.Theyhopetosellcharmsineveryschool.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thetwogirlslovetheirparentsandmoney.B.Boyslikecharmswithsigns.

C.Theywon'tsellcharmsnextsummer.D.Thecharmsarepopularwithstudents.

F

18、RockandrollmusicdevelopedintheUnitedStatesintheearlynineteen-fifties.Itwasbasedonthemusiccalledrhythm

andbluesthatwasperformedbyAfricanAmericanmusicians.

Earlyrockandrollsingersdevelopedtheirownkindsofmusic.ElvisPresley,ChuckBerry,theBeachBoys,andBobDylan

werethemostpopularrockandrollmusiciansintheearly1960's.AllwereAmerican.Then,in1964,anewrockandrollgroup

fromEnglandinvadedAmerica:theBeatles.

SomepeoplesaytheBeatles9musicshookAmericalikeanearthquake.TheBeatleschangedrockandrollforever.Theirearly

songswereinfluencedbyAmericanrockandrollmusicians,includingChuckBerry.ButtheBeatleslookeddifferentand

soundeddifferentfromanymusicalgroupbeforethem.

TheBeatlesreleasedtheirfirstalbumintheUnitedStatesin1964,whenallofthetopfiverecordsinAmericawerebythe

Beatles.In1967,theyreleasedanalbumcalled“SergeantPepper5sLonelyHeartsClubBand.^^Itwasoneofthefirst“concept”

albums.Thatis,allthesongswerelinkedbyacommonstoryoridea.

ThepopularityoftheBeatlesledthewayformorerockandrollbandsfromEnglandtobecomepopularinAmerica.The

RollingStoneswasthemostimportantofthesebands.TheRollingStonesisoneofthefewgroupsfromthe19609sthatisstill

performingandrecordingtoday.In1965,thegrouprecordedoneofitsmostfamoussongs,"Satisfaction”.

Themusicalinstrumentmostlinkedtorockandrollistheguitar.ExpertssayJimiHendrixwasoneofthemostinfluential

guitarplayersinrockandrollduringthelate1960,s.His“PurpleHaze“waslikedbymanypeople.

Bythe1970's,rockandrollmusicbecameknownasrockmusic.Itexpandedintomanynewforms.Forexample,therewas

countryrock,hardrock,acidrock,andheavymetalrock.Punkrock,jazzrock,andglitterrock.

Inthemiddle1970's,expertssayrockmusicregainedsomeoftheenergyofearlyrockandroll.BruceSpringsteenandtheE

StreetBandbecamepopularwiththeiralbum"BomtoRun”.Springsteen'smusicwaslikethelivelyrockandrollmusicofthe

earlynineteen-sixties.Manyofhissongswereaboutsocialissues.Hesangabouttheeffectsofunemploymentandthewarin

Vietnam.

1.（小题1）Themaintopicofthispassageis.

A.thehistoryofAmericanmusic

B.thefamousrockandrollgroups

C.thenewformsofrockandrollmusic

D.thedevelopmentofrockandrollmusic

2.（小题2）Whichofthefollowingmatche