2022年山东省青岛市即墨第三职业高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年山东省青岛市即墨第三职业高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1._______thesourceofthebirdfluvirus,theidentities,backgroundandlivingconditionsofexistingpatientswillbeinvestigated.A.Todetermine B.Determining C.Determined D.Havingdetermined参考答案：A2.—I’lltakethenewtruck,—Andleavemetodrivetheoldone?

.A.Don’tmentionit B.ForgetitC.I’msorry D.Badluck参考答案：B3.—Whyweresomanypeopletrappedintobuyingthestockofthecompany?

—

enoughmoneywithinonenight.

A.Get

B.Getting

C.Toget

D.Tobegetting参考答案：C4.Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.until参考答案：B5.Theopponentsofnationaleducationalstandardscallthem“one-size-fits-all”Theysaytheideadoesn’t_______foracountryaslargeanddiverseasChinaA.makesense

B.makeadifference

C.makeway

D.maketrouble参考答案：A6.Thewhitesare___holiday,butIdon`tknowwheretheyhavegone__theirholidays.Ain,for

Bon,for

Cfor,in

Dat,on参考答案：B7.—Whenwillthetrainarrive?—7：30，butwecan’tguaranteethe___________arrivalinsuchfoggyweather.

’A．effcient

B．regular

C．punctual

D.urgent参考答案：C略8.

independenttravelisconcerned,thishoteloffersthebestrates.A.Assoonas B.Aslongas C.Asfaras D.Aswellas参考答案：C9.It’ssaidthattheworld’ssuppliesofoil

upwiththedevelopmentofindustryandtheincreaseofcars.

A．arebeingused

B．areusing

C．haveused

D．havebeenused参考答案：A10.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane

atsix．A．tookoff

B．wouldtakeoff C．willtakeoff

D．takesoff参考答案：D11.Eatingtoomuchfatcan

toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.

A.devote

B.attend

C.contribute

D.turn参考答案：C12.--Guesswhat?Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineatthepartylastnight.--

Iamsureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood.

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.参考答案：C13.FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,________thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.A.toreduce B.reducedC.havingreduced D.reducing参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：人脸识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好，减少了人们在入口处或安检处排队的时间。此处是现在分词作意料之中的结果状语，故答案为D。14.Thedrivermighthavehadanaccidentbutforthefactthathe____thecarsuddenly.

A.braked

B.wouldbrake

C.hadbraked

D.shouldhavebraked参考答案：A15.IhavebeenstayingupuntilmidnightsinceMonday,workingonmypaper.Ineedto______somesleepthisweekend.A.catchupon B.liveupto C.getalongwith D.makesenseof参考答案：A16.IndianauthoritieshavedecidedtoremovethedrycoconutsfromtreesnearthebuildingtoensureMrObamawillnotbecomethe_________offallingcoconuts.A.witness

B.victim

C.criminal

D.consultant参考答案：B17.—I'mgoingtoapplyforFudanUniversity．

—_____You'vebeendreamingtostudyinBeijing．

A．Congratulations!

B．Goodluck!

C．WhynotTsinghua?

D．Goodidea!参考答案：C略18.OneoftheskaterstalentedenoughtochallengeherisAsada,who_____againsthersincetheywerejuniorskaters.A.wouldcompete

B.iscompetingC.hasbeencompeting

D.isbeingcompeted

参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?)，并在其下面写作该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.Yesterday,IreadarticleabouttheHongkong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,thelongersea-crossingbridgeintheworld.It’s55kilometerslong,whichlifespan(使用寿命)issetat120years.Anditcanstandheavystormandearthquakes.What’smore,thetraveltimeamongHongkongandZhuhaiiscutfrom3hourstojust30minutes.Afterreadingthearticle,Iamwildlyexcited.Inmyopinion,driveacaronthebridgewasanenjoyableexperience.Besides,mydaddidn’tagreewithme,becauseshewasnotskillfulatswitchingfreelybetweenChinesedriving.ThoughIcanunderstandhimnow,butIdohopesomedaywecandriveonthebridge.参考答案：Yesterday,Iread?articleabouttheHongkong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,thelongersea-crossing

an

longest

bridgeintheworld.It’s55kilometerslong,whichlifespan(使用寿命)issetat120years.Anditcan

whosestandheavystormandearthquakes.What’smore,thetraveltimeamongHongkongandZhuhaiis

storms

between

cutfrom3hourstojust30minutes.Afterreadingthearticle,Iamwildlyexcited.Inmyopinion,driveacaronthebridgewasan

was

drivingenjoyableexperience.Besides,mydaddidn’tagreewithme,becauseshewasnotskillfulat

However

heswitchingfreelybetweenChinesedriving.ThoughIcanunderstandhimnow,butIdohope

but

somedaywecandriveonthebridge.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了珠港澳大桥，并希望有一天能在上面开车。【详解】1.考查不定冠词。句意：昨天，我读了一篇关于世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥的文章。此处article是单数可数名词，以元音音素开头，故在read后面加上an。2.考查最高级。句意：昨天，我读了一篇关于世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥的文章。根据定冠词the可知此处用形容词最高级，故把longer改成longest。3.考查定语从句。句意：它有55公里长，寿命设定为120年。此处theHongkong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，用whose引导定语从句，故把which改成whose。4.考查名词复数。句意：它能经受暴风雨和地震。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故把storm改成storms。5.考查介词。句意：此外，从香港到珠海的旅行时间从3个小时减少到30分钟。此处指两者之间，所以用between，故把among改成between。6.考查时态。句意：读完这篇文章后，我兴奋极了。这里指的是过去的事，所以用一般过去时态，故把am改成was。7.考查动名词作主语。句意：在我看来，在桥上开车是一种愉快的经历。此处是动名词作主语，故把drive改成driving。8.考查副词。句意：然而，我爸爸不同意我的观点，因为他不擅长在中国驾驶之间自由切换。前后是一种转折关系，故把Besides改成However。9.考查人称代词。句意：然而，我爸爸不同意我观点，因为他不擅长在中国驾驶之间自由切换。此处because引导的原因状语从句中的主语要用代词he来代指mydad，故把she改成he。10.考查连词。句意：虽然我现在能理解他了，但我真的希望有一天我们能在桥上开车。此处是Though引导的让步状语从句，它不能和but在同一句中出现，故把but去掉。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第3小题中先行词为名词theHongkong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge，再分析先行词theHongkong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词theHongkong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge带到从句中可知，只能作定语，故确定关系词为whose。

20.短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodaywehadthehonorofinviteProfessorSmithtogiveusanEnglishlesson.AllofusweredeeplyimpressingbythisunforgettableEnglishlesson.TheprofessorbegantheclassinanamusingEnglishstory,whichattractedourattentionsatonce.Hespokeslowlyandclearlysothatwecouldfollowhimwell.Greatinspired,mostofustookanactivepartinclassroomactivities.Afterclass,manystudentsbeinginterviewedspokehighlyofhim.Theysaidneverbeforehavetheyexperiencedsuchinterestingaclass.Fromhislesson,wecametoconclusionthatitisnotsodifficulttolearnEnglishwhetherwefindagoodway.参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.In1953，amountainclimberreportedseeingabar-headedgoosesoaroverthepeakofMountEverest(珠穆朗玛).

Itwasthoughtimpossible.

Nowresearcherswhoraised19ofthegeese—namedfortheblackstripesonthebacksoftheirheads—haveshownthebirdsreallyflysohigh.Theteamtrainedtheyoungsterstoflyinalargewindtunnelwearingbackpacksandfacemasksfullofsensorsthatrecordedtheirheartrate.bloodoxygenlevels,temperature,andmetabolicrate—howmanycaloriestheyburnedperhour.Theresearcherssimulated(模拟)10w-,medium-,andhigh-altitudeconditionsbyalteringtheconcentrationofoxygensuppliedtofacemaskswornbyeachgooseasitflewinthetunnel.Birdsalreadyhaveabetterheartandlungsthanmammalsforsustainedphysicalactivity.Andresearchersknewthatbar-headedgeesehaveevenlarger,thinnerlungsthatletthembreathemoredeeplyandanevenbiggerhearttopumpmoreoxygentomusclesthanotherbirds.Thewindtunnelexperimentsshowedthatwhentheconcentrationofoxygenwasatitslowest-likethe7%foundontopofMountEverestversus21%atsealevel—thegeese'sheartrateandfrequencyofwingbeatsremainedthesameevenastheirmetabolicratedropped.Somehow,thebirdsmanagedtocooldowntheirblood-themeasuredbloodtemperaturedroppedsoitcouldtakeinmoreoxygen,theresearchersreporttodayineLife.Thiscoolinglikelyhelpscompensatefortheverythinair,theteamsays.Althoughwelltrained,thebirdswereonlywillingtostayintheairafewminutes-orIesswhenwearingtheirbackpacksandflyingat6ihigh"altitudes.Soit'snotclearwhethertheseadaptationsalonearewhatmakeitpossibletoflythe8hoursittakestoclimboverMountEverest.ButthosefewminutesshowedthesegeesereallycouldflyoverthetopofMountEverest.8.Whydidtheresearchersraise19bar-headedgeeseandtrainthem?A.Totesttheflyingheightandspeedofthem.B.ToconfirmtheycouldflyoverMountEverest.C.Toobservethemflyingthroughthewindtunnel.D.Toseehowmanycaloriestheyburnedperhour.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthewindtunnelexperinent?A.Itwascarriedoutatveryhighaltitude.B.Thegeesemanagedtobreathelesswhentheirblooddecreased.C.Thegeesecouldlivethroughthelowestconcentrationofoxygen.D.Itshowsthegeesecouldflyathighaltitudeforlong.10Whatstillpuzzlesscientistsaboutthegeese?A.Whethertheyhavesuperheartsandlungs.B.Whethertheyhavemusclespumpedmoreoxygento.CWhethertheyarewillingtowearbackpacksandfacemasks.D.Whethertheycanmanagetofly8hourstoclimboverMountEverest.11.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencefiction.B.Aclimbingguide.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Asciencereport.参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.D

11.D【分析】本文为说明文。登山者报告说看到一只长颈鹅翱翔在珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，为了确认其真实性，研究人员养了18只这种鹅，在大型风洞中训练它们飞行。结果发现这种鹅可以在氧气极低的情况下飞行，但停留时间只有几分钟，因此能否飞过珠峰尚不明确。【8题详解】推理判断题。第一段“In1953，amountainclimberreportedseeingabar-headedgoosesoaroverthepeakofMountEverest.

Itwasthoughtimpossible.”报道说，一名登山者看到一只斑头鹅飞过珠穆朗玛峰。人们认为这是不可能的。因此下文“Now

researcherswhoraised19ofthegeese-namedfortheblackstripesonthebacksoftheirheads-haveshownthebirdsreallyflysohigh.”现在研究人员饲养了这种鹅，他们发现这些鹅真的飞得很高。最后一段“Soit'snotclearwhethertheseadaptationsalonearewhatmakeitpossibletoflythe8hoursittakestoclimboverMountEverest.ButthosefewminutesshowedthesegeesereallycouldflyoverthetopofMountEverest.”但是否能让这种鹅飞8小时爬上珠穆朗玛峰尚不清楚。由此可推断出研究人员饲养这种鹅是为了证实这种鹅是否能飞过珠峰。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thewindtunnelexperimentsshowedthatwhentheconcentrationofoxygen...thegeese'sheartrateandfrequencyofwingbeatsremainedthesameevenastheirmetabolicratedroppedtheresearchersreporttodayinelife.Thiscoolinglikelyhelpscomp”可知风洞实验表明，当氧气浓度最低时，鹅的心率和翅膀搏动频率保持不变，即使它们的新陈代谢率下降。研究人员今天在《伊利费》杂志上报道说，...这种降温可能有助于补偿空气的稀薄。第五段“Althoughwelltrained,thebirdswereonlywillingtostayintheairafewminutes-orIess...”尽管训练有素，但这些鸟只愿意在空中呆上几分钟。这两处综合推断出，鹅可以在最低浓度的氧气中生存。由此可知C项符合题意，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Soit'snotclearwhethertheseadaptationsalonearewhatmakeitpossibletoflythe8hoursittakestoclimboverMountEverest.”可知，“目前尚不清楚的是，只有这些适应性变化能否可以飞行8小时爬上珠穆朗玛峰。”分析选项可知，D项（他们是否能飞8小时飞越珠穆朗玛峰）符合题意，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。第一段中提到登山者报告说看到一只长颈鹅翱翔在珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。为了证实是否可能，研究人员养了18只这种鹅，并在大型风洞中训练它们飞行。结果发现这种鹅可以在氧气极低的情况下飞行，但停留时间只有几分钟，因此能否飞过珠峰尚不明确。由此可知本文属于科谱文章。分析选项A.Asciencefiction科幻小说；B.Aclimbingguide登山指南；C.Atravelbrochure旅游小册子；D.Asciencereport科学报导可知，D项符合题意，故选D。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。第4小题属于推理判断题。根据第四段“Thewindtunnelexperimentsshowedthatwhentheconcentrationofoxygen...thegeese'sheartrateandfrequencyofwingbeatsremainedthesameevenastheirmetabolicratedroppedtheresearchersreporttodayinelife.Thiscoolinglikelyhelpscomp”可知风洞实验表明，当氧气浓度最低时，鹅的心率和翅膀搏动频率保持不变，即使它们的新陈代谢率下降。研究人员今天在《伊利费》杂志上报道说，...这种降温可能有助于补偿空气的稀薄。第五段“Althoughwelltrained,thebirdswereonlywillingtostayintheairafewminutes-orIess...”尽管训练有素，但这些鸟只愿意在空中呆上几分钟。这两处综合推断出，鹅可以在最低浓度的氧气中生存。由此可知C项符合题意，故选C。22.BBCSportsprogramSunday.WearecurrentlyplanningourVolunteerProgram,whichwillensurevolunteersaretrainedandreadytogofor2012.Upto70,000volunteerswillbeneededtohelpputontheLondon2012OlympicandParalympicGames.Ourprogramwillaimtoencourageawiderangeofpeopletojoinin.Wewillprovidethetrainingtomakesureourvolunteers'skillsareofthehigheststandard.London2012isanopportunitytoinspireeveryonetodeveloptheirinterestsandvolunteer—insportandalsomorewidelywithintheircommunity.Applicationswillopeninthelate2011.We'llrecruit(招募)volunteersfromacrosstheUK—fromarangeofcommunitiesandbackgrounds.Ourrecruitmentprocesswillbeopenandfair.Ourgoalistoselectapplicantswhomeetourstandardsandwhowillbringpassion,enthusiasmandenergytotheGames.Previousvolunteeringexperienceisnotnecessary.We'llgiveeachsuccessfulapplicantaspecificrole,allowingthemtocontributemeaningfullytotheGames.TherewillbetwokindsofGamesvolunteer—specialistandgeneralist.Specialistvolunteerswillhavespecificexistingskillsorqualificationsthatareneededforthemtocompletetherole,forexample,sportormedicaltraining.Generalistvolunteerswillnotneedanyspec