2024年中考英语最后押题预测卷（北京卷）

2024年中考最后一卷（北京卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共两部分，共39题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。

5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33题洪40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空海题0.5分洪6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Althoughmysisterissix,canplaythepianoverywell.

A.sheB.heC.weD.they

2.一istheOlympicGamesheld?

一Everyfouryears.ItwilltakeplaceinParisin2024.

A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong

3.WehaveEnglishclasseighto5clockeveryMondaymorning.

A.toB.onC.inD.at

4.一Iuseyourbike?

一Sure,hereisthekey.

A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Will

5.Timalwaysplaystabletennis,sohelooksthanhereallyis.

A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest

6.Mymotheroftenhelpsmealot,I'mthankfultoher.

A.orB.butC.forD.so

7.Newmedia,likeWeChat,thewaysofcommunicationnow.

A.changedB.arechangingC.willchangeD.werechanging

8.Wetheexamaslongaswekeeptryingandnevergiveup.

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A.passedB.passC.willpassD.havepassed

9.Iclotheswhenmyphonerangyesterdayevening.

A.washB.waswashingC.willwashD.amwashing

10.MarkalotaboutChinesepapercuttingsincehestudiedmourschool.

A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn

11.BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportfouryearsago.

A.completeB.completedC.iscompletedD.wascompleted

12.一Couldyoupleasetellme?

一NextThursdaymorning.

A.whenwewillvisittheExpoParkB.whenwillwevisittheExpoPark

C.whydidwevisittheExpoParkD.whywevisitedtheExpoPark

二、完形填空侮题1分洪8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Onewithouttheother

“Ihavesomethingimportanttoreadtoyou!^^Avatoldherparents."Inschool,we'vebeenworkingon

persuasiveessays（议论文）.Myteachersaidthatinordertomakepeopleacceptyouridea,youhavetohave

reasonsandevidence（证据）.MyessayiscalledWhyIAmResponsibleandReadyforaCellPhone.”

Ithadbeena13formonths.Ava'sparentstoldhershecouldn'thaveacellphoneuntilshewas

thirteen.

“Acellphoneisn'tallfunandgames/5theywouldsay."And,itistoobiga（an）14foryoutohave

onerightnow.

Butthen,aweekago,Avastartedworkingonwritingpersuasiveessaysatschool.

ItwaslikelightninghadgoneoffinAva'sbrain.

She'dworkedonheressayforaweek,comingupwithallthereasonswhysheshouldhaveace11phone.She

evenlookedupsome15tohelpassupportingevidence.Fortypercent（百分之...）ofchildreninherage

grouphavebeenintroducedtocellphones.Fifty-threepercentofparentsinthecountrythinkifs16fora

childtoownacellphoneatherage.

“Well,Ava,thatdoesmakesense,“herdadsaid."We'lltalkitover.,?Avawantedtojumpupanddown.But

shewastryingtoshowshewasmature俄熟的）enoughforacellphone.So,shejustsmiled,nodded,and

17.

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Afterafullweek,hermomsaid,“AlrightAva,weareimpressedbyhowmuchworkyouputintothatessay

andhowmatureyouhavebecome.So,youcanhaveacellphone.99

“Really?”Avacriedout.Shecouldn'twaittoshowherfriendsandjointheirchatgroup.Shespentagood

hourthatfirstnight18withthem,discussingtheirweekendplan.

Ontheweekend,Avawenttoseeamoviewithherfriends.ItwasnotuntilAvagothomethatsherealized

somethingwasseriouslywrong.Herphonewasgone.

“Didyoutalktothetheatermanager?Maybesomeone19itin!”hermomsaidAvabreathedin."I

didn't...”

Intheend,herparentsdroveherbacktothetheater.Luckily,thephonewasinthelost-and-foundbox.

Avathoughtthatmaybeshewasn't20tohaveaphonejustyet.

13.A.problemB.taskC.traditionD.pleasure

14.A.discoveryB.responsibilityC.expectationD.project

15.A.factsB.suggestionsC.experimentsD.messages

16.A.surprisingB.arguableC.acceptableD.interesting

17.A.understoodB.followedC.stoppedD.waited

18.A.gamingB.textingC.learningD.shopping

19.A.calledB.tradedC.turnedD.pulled

20.A.safeB.clearC.luckyD.ready

三、阅读理解供26分，每小题2分）

（一）信息匹配。

A

TraditionalChinesecultureisrichandinteresting.Ithasavarietyofforms,suchastraditionalChineseopera,

festivals,handwriting,andsoon.Ifsbeginningtoattracttheattentionoftheworld.Hereisabriefintroduction

aboutsomeformsoftraditionalChineseculture.

TheLionDanceisoneofthemostwidespreadfolkdancesinChina.Thedancehasarecordedhistoryof

morethan2,000years.PerformingtheliondanceattheLanternFestivalhasbecomeacustominmanypartsof

China.Peoplecouldprayforgoodluck,safetyandhappinessbydoingthat.

TheDuanwuFestival,alsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival,istocommemorate偿己念）thepatrioticpoetQu

Yuan.Peoplecastglutinousdumplings（粽子）intothewaterafterQuYuanthrewhimselfintotheriver,hoping

thatthefisheswouldeatthedumplingsinsteadofhisbody.Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarked

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byglutinousdumplingsanddragonboatraces.

Wushucanbetracedbacktoancienttimes.ItisakindoftraditionalChineseculture.Asweallknow,the

ChineseWushuAssociationhasbeenworkingveryhardtopopularizeWushu.Asawayofself-defenseandto

keeppractitioners（习艺者）fitandstrong,Wushuhasbecomepopularinsomeothercounties,especiallyin

Africa.

PleasematcheachformofChineseculturewithitsdescription.

A.Itkeepspeoplehealthy.

21theLionDance

B.Itcanhelppeopletoenjoyfishes!

22theDuanwuFestival

C.Racingdragonboathasalonghistory.

23Wushu

D.Peopleprayforgoodluck,safetyandhappiness.

（二）信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

择最佳选项。

B

ManymountainattractionsinChinahavesetupelevators（电梯）sothattouristscanenjoy“painless

climbing”,meaningtheycangettothetopwithoutdifficulties.

Whafsyouropiniononthis?Herearesomeideasfromthreestudents.

WangHongjie,17,fromSichuan:Forchildrenandoldpeople,theclimbingitselfistiring,sotouristsmay

misssomebeautifulviewsandthehappytimethattheycansharewiththeirfamily.Personally,ifmyfamily

membersneedtousetheelevator,Iwouldlovetomeetthemonthetopofthemountain.It'salsohelpfulto

disabledpeoplewhohaveprobablyneverbeentothetopofamountainbefore.

WuZijing,15,fromFujian:"Painlessclimbing^^doesnotmakepeoplefeelclosertonature.Theelevatoris,

afterall,onlyaproductofthemodemsociety.Indeed,ifseasytouseit.However,usinganelevatorcutsoffthe

connectionbetweenpeopleandthenaturalviewsaroundthem.Whenwegotoseethemountains,mostpeoplego

theretoenjoythenaturalbeauty.Elevatorsstoppeoplefromenjoyingtheviewsandtheexperienceasawhole.

ChenHaoyu,16,fromGuangdong:"Climbing“isdescribedbyOxfordEnglishDictionaryasmoving

somewhere,especiallywithdifficultyoreffort,usingbothhandsandfeet.Accordingtothis,Ithinktheessenceof

mountainclimbingistoclimbbyyourself.Notonlyisclimbinghealthyforustotrainourbodies,butitallowsus

toseebeautifulviewsofnature.Thiskindofexperiencewillimpressusduringourjourney.Comparedwith

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traditionalclimbing,"'painlessclimbing^^cannotbringpeoplethesenseofachievementaftertheyreachthetopof

themountain.Itlosesthenaturalmeaningandthefunofmountainclimbing.

24.AccordingtoWuZijing,'"painlessclimbing”

A.stopspeoplefromgettingclosertonatureB.helpsthedisabledenjoymorenaturalviews

C.createsanewproductforthemodemsocietyD.makespeoplemuchhealthierandmorerelaxed

25.Theunderlinedword,essence“inParagraph4means.

A.goodresultB.realcauseC.finalconclusionD.importantfeature

26.Whosupportstheideaof""painlessclimbing”?

A.Thewriter.B.WuZijing.C.ChenHaoyu.D.WangHongjie.

C

Todaywecandoeverythingwithapps.However,whenitcomestotechnologyandhealthcare,chancesand

challengescometogether.

Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis（诊断）and

instructionswithoutleavinghome.Inaddition,therearemanypatientwebsites.Theseallowfordifferentkindsof

interactionsaboutourhealthneedswithoutthemedicalteam.

However,everycoinhastwosides.Whatmightbeontheothersideoftechno-healthcare?

Firstly,weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole.Ausualvisittothedoctorbeginswith

areceptionists（接待员）,whocanseeandknowhowapatientisdoing.Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.

It'simpossiblethatapatientwebsitewillhavesuchintuition.

Next,sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.Thisiscertainlytruein

healthcare,wherepatientscansharesomeoflife'sbestandworstmomentswithdoctors.Thishumantouch

maybeisn'tthereoverthesmartphone.

Lastly,testresultscanbedifficulttounderstand.Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflagged

（打记号的）resultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there9sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheir

minds—andalsogreatworry.

Sohowdoesmedicineadapt（适应）tothenewtechnologyage?Verytalentedcompaniesareworkingonit.

Thereismedicalequipment（设备）thatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthrough

telemedicine.Itseemslikelythatsomecompanieswillfindawaytoexplaintestresults.

Butwhatitwillnotachieveisthewarmthofhumaninteractionandtouch.Patientsoftenneedsomeoneto

listentoandcareabouttheirjourneystory,whichwillneverberealizedthroughtechnology.Technologyshould

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beatool,butdependingonitcompletelywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.

27.Accordingtothepassage,howdoestechnologyhelphealthcare?

A.Itencouragesdoctorstosharetheirstoriesonline.

B.Itoffersthepatientawaytogetadiagnosiseasily.

C.Itimprovesrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatients.

D.Itprovidesachancetobuildamedicalteam.

28.Whatdoyouknowabouttechno-healthcarefromthepassage?

A.Patientwebsitesrequiretrustfromdoctors.

B.Talentedcompaniescangivemedicaladvice.

C.Flaggedresultsmaycauseworryforpatients

D.Medicalequipmentcollectspatients'stories.

29.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.technologycandealwithunexpectedresults

B.wecandependontechno-healthcompletely

C.itisdifficulttoadapttothenewtechnologyage

D.techno-healthcareshouldconsiderhumanity

D

Scientistshavecomeupwithanewwayofidentifying（识别）animalsinanarea一bytestingDNAinthe

air.Theresearchersbelievetheirnewmethodcouldhelpscientistskeeptrackof（跟踪）animalsthatarehardto

spot,includingendangeredanimals.

Twoteamsofscientists一oneinDenmarkandoneintheUnitedKingdom-cameupwiththesamequestion

ataboutthesametime:CouldtheyidentifytheanimalsinanareafromDNAthatwassimplyfloatingintheair?

EverylivingthinghasDNAthatcanbeusedtoidentifyit.TheyleavebitsofDNAbehindthemwherever

theygo.DNAleftbehindlikethisiscalled“environmental"DNA,orcDNA.Scientistscanuseittotellwhat

kindsofanimalsareinacertainplace.

①.Butmostofthetime,scientistslookforcDNAinwater.Neitherteamknewthattheother

groupwasworkingonasimilarexperiment.OnecollectedsamplesfromdifferentlocationsatDenmark's

CopenhagenZoo,andtheotheratHamertonZooParkintheUK.Thescientistsusedslightly（稍微）different

methodstocollecttheirsamples.Butbasically,bothteamsusedvacuums（真空吸尘器）andfanstocollecttiny

bitsofDNA.

试卷第6页，共10页

Inthelaboratory,bycomparingtheirsampleswithexamplesofDNAfromdifferentanimals,thescientists

wereabletoidentifymanydifferentanimalsatthezoos.

Thescientistschosetotestinzoosbecausetheyhadrareanimalsnotnaturallyfoundinthearea.Eachteam

onlydiscoveredabouttheotherexperimentaftertheyhadwrittenapaperabouttheirownresults.Thetwodecided

tocombine（合并）theirresultsandpublishapapertogether.

Bothteamsareexcitedaboutthewaysthisnewmethodcouldbeusedinthewild.Theresearchersbelieve

themethodcouldhelpscientistsalot.Scientistshavebeenlookingforbetterwaystotackendangeredanimals

withoutinterfering（干扰）withthem.Ifresearchersknowwheretheanimalslive,theycandoabetterjobof

protectingthem.Thenextstepistofigureouthowtotakethismethodintonature.

30.WhatistheprimarypurposeofusingcDNAaccordingtothearticle?

A.TopreventDNAofanimalsfromfloatingintheair.

B.Toattractrareanimalstozoosforbetterprotection.

C.ToidentifyanimalsbytestingDNAfoundintheair.

D.Tosaveendangeredanimalsawayfromallthediseases.

31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetwoteamsofscientists?

A.Theykneweachotherverywellbefore.

B.Theyfoundmorerareanimalsforzoos.

C.Theyworkedtogethertopublishapaper.

D.TheyusedquitedifferentmethodstocollectDNA.

32.Whichsentenceissuitablefor①?

A.Ithappenedatdifferentcountries

B.TestingforcDNAisn'tanewidea

C.BitsofDNAistoosmalltoseeintheair

D.Thescientistsdidn'thavehighhopefortheexperiment

33.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Properwaysofstudyingrareanimals.

B.DifferencesbetweenDNAandcDNA.

C.Challengesofprotectingendangeredanimals.

D.ThecDNATestingforAnimalIdentification.

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第二部分

本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达供10分，第卜3题每小题2分，第4小题4分）

DoctorsinBristolcansendpatientsonafreecoursegthismonth,whichusesstand-upcomedytohelp

patientswhoarefightingwithtrauma（包J伤）.Thecoursewaspioneeredbyacomedian,Belcher.

Ifsbelievedthatcomedyisineveryoneofus,andweareallborncomedians.Everynightwecomehome

fromworkandtellourfamilywhatourdayswerelike,butonthewayhomewe'llworkonthedetails,andtryto

makeourstoriesfunniertoamuseourfamilies.AccordingtoAngieBelcher,professionalcomedyeducationisto

givepeoplethetoolstomakethestoriesbetter.Thecourseisacombinationofpsychology。匕理学）,comedyand

storytellinganditwilllastsixweeks.

Infact,pasttraumasareperfectforcomedy.Comedydoesn'tcomefromthehappy,perfectmomentsofour

lives,butfromoureverydaylifeevents.Peoplewho'vebeenthroughbiglifeexperiences,suchasthedeathofa

closefriendandpoorhealth,oftencan'twaittosharetheirstories,mostlybecausethere'salwayssomething

strangelyfunnyaboutthesituation.Expertssaythatwecanacceptandhonorthecomedyofasituation,asmuch

asthesadnessofit.Ifsashortperiodofrestfromsomethingunpleasant.

Angie,whohasamaster'sdegreeinpsychology,saysthecourseisforanyonewhoisreadytoexploretheir

traumathroughcomedy.Itcanbetakenbypeopleinrecoveryfrommentalhealthproblemsandpeoplewho've

hadtrauma.There'slotsofone-to-onehelpintheroomtoo.Thecomediansgivepeopleahandtowritetheir

comedyandexploresomedarktimesfromtheirhistory.

Whilethecoursecan'ttaketheplaceofmedicaltreatment,talkingaboutourtraumainafunnywayindeed

helps.Comedycanhelptobuildcommunity.Whenwebringourstoriesaliveforothers,itmakesotherpeople

feellessalone.Havingourexperiencesminoredbacktousishugelycomforting.

34.Whopioneeredthefreecourse?

35.Howlongwillthecourselast?

36.Wheredoescomedycomefromaccordingtothepassage?

37.YourfriendPeterisnowgoingthroughatrauma.Wouldyouliketoadvisehimtotakethecoursementioned

inthepassage?Whyorwhynot?

试卷第8页，共10页

五、文段表达（10分）

从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不

计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

38.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris正在安排他的暑假生活。他给你发来邮件，询问你的假期安

排，如出行、学习等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你的暑假计划并给他提出相关建议。

要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所

给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

提示词语：summervacation,travel,read,skill,meaningful

提示问题：

•Whatisyoursummerplan?Pleasedescribeit

•WhatdoyouadviseChristomakehisplan?

DearChris,

I'mgladthatyouaskedformyadviceonhowtospendameaningfulsummer

vacation.________________________________________________________________________________________

Ihopemyadvicehelps.Pleasewritetomeifyouneedanymorehelp.

Yours,

LiHua

39.纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。在初中三年的学习与生活中，你一定习得了丰富的知识和

技能。请你介绍一种知识或技能，并谈谈你是如何在生活中应用的。

要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所

给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

提示词语：computer,helpful,design,webpage,successful

提示问题：

•Whatkindofknowledgeorskillhaveyoulearned?

•Howdidyouputitintopracticeinyourdailylife?

试卷第9页，共10页

页，共10页

参考答案：

1.A

【详解】句意：虽然我妹妹六岁，但她弹钢琴能弹得很好。

考查代词辨析。she她；he他；we我们；they他们。根据可知，用

she指代我妹妹”，作主语。故选A。

2.C

【详解】句意：——奥运会多久举办一次？一一每四年。2024年将在巴黎举行。

考查how引导的特殊疑问词组的词义辨析。howoften通常询问和回答频率，多久一次；

howlong询问时间和具体物体的长度；howsoon多久，用于一般将来时；howfar多远。根

据“Everyfouryears”可知，每四年，是做某事的频率，可判定问题一定是询问频率的。故选

Co

3.D

【详解】句意：我们每周一早上八点上英语课。

考查介词辨析。to朝着，至心on在……时，后接星期几或某一特定的日期；at在，后接时

间点；in后接时间段，如一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间。句中

“eighto'clock”是时间点,用at,故选D。

4.C

【详解】句意：一一我能用一下你的自行车吗？一一当然，这是钥匙。

考查情态动词。must“必须"；need“需要"；can“可以”;will“愿意根据“Sure,hereisthe

key.”可知，问句在问是否可以用自行车。故选C。

5.B

【详解】句意：蒂姆总是打乒乓球，所以他看起来比实际年龄年轻。

考查形容词比较级。young年轻的，形容词原级；younger更年轻的，形容词比较级；

youngest最年轻的,形容词最高级。根据“than”可知应用比较级，younger符合语境。故选

Bo

6.D

【详解】句意：我的母亲经常给我很多帮助，所以我很感激她。

考查并列连词辨析。or或者，否则；but但是；for为了；so所以。根据"Mymotheroften

helpsmealot,”可知我的母亲经常帮助我很多，所以我会很感激，应用so表示结果。故选

Do

1页，共8页

7.B

【详解】句意：像微信这样的新媒体正在改变人们的沟通方式。

考查时态。根据可知此处表示它们正在改变人们的沟通方式，用现在进行时am/is/are

doingo故选B。

8.C

【详解】句意：只要我们继续努力，永不放弃，我们就会通过考试。

考查时态。句中“aslongas”意为只要"，引导条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，其构

成为“willdo”，故选C。

9.B

【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当我的电话响起时，我正在洗衣服。

考查谓语动词时态。根据"whenmyphonerangyesterdayevening”可知，当我的电话响起

时，我正在洗衣服，因此用过去进行时(was/weredoing),表示过去某一动作发生时候，

另一动作正在发生。故选B。

10.C

【详解】句意：自从马克在我们学校学习以来，他学到了很多关于中国剪纸的知识。

考查谓语动词时态。根据"sincehestudiedinourschool.”可知，自从在我们学校学习以来，

学到很多知识，因此用现在完成时(have/hasdone)o故选C。

11.D

【详解】句意：北京大兴国际机场于四年前建成。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据"fouryearsago”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语"Beijing

DaxingInternationalAirport”和动词"complete”是动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态

(was/weredone)o故选D。

12.A

【详解】句意：一一你能告诉我我们什么时候参观世博园吗？一一下周四上午。

考查宾语从句。根据“Couldyoupleasetellme...”可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语

序，故排除选项B和C。有根据答语“NextThursdaymorning.”可知，此处询问时间，故用

when引导的宾语从句。故选A。

13.A14.B15.A16.C17.D18.B19.C20.D

2页，共8页

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Ava为了得到一部手机，写了一篇文章去说服父母。

在成功说服父母得到手机后，接着经历了丢手机又失而复得的事儿，最后Ava想，也许她

还没有准备好拥有一部手机。

13.句意：这已经是一个问题有好几个月了。

problem问题；task任务；tradition传统；pleasure快乐，根据第一段大意，可知Ava想要手

机，所以她特意写了一篇文章来例举理由和证据来说明她需要手机，所以这已经成为了一

个问题，并且持续好几个月了。故选A。

14.句意：而且，你现在承担的责任太大了。

discovery发现；responsibility责任；expectation期望；project项目，根据上文phone

isn'tallfunandgames”,可知父母认为手机并不全市娱乐和游戏，所以拥有手机要担负一种

责任。故选B。

15.句意：她甚至查阅了一些事实作为佐证。

facts事实；suggestions建议；experiments实验；messages信息，根据下文“Fortypercent（百

分之...）ofchildreninheragegrouphavebeenintroducedtocellphones.”,可知她找至U了实

际的数据和事实来支撑她的想法。故选A。

16.句意：在这个国家，53%的父母认为孩子在她这个年纪拥有手机是可以接受的。

surprising令人惊讶的；arguable可论证的；acceptable可接受的；interesting有趣的，根据上

文“Fortypercent（百分之...）ofchildreninheragegrouphavebeenintroducedtocell

phones."，可知在她这个年龄段，有40%的孩子都接触过手机，所以53%的父母也认为拥

有手机是可以接受的。故选C。

17.句意：所以，她只是笑了笑，点了点头，然后等着。

understood理解;followed跟随；stopped停止；waited等待,根据上文"We'lltalkitover.跟

可知她的父母要再讨论一下，所以Ava要再等一等。故选D。

18.句意：第一天晚上，她花了一个小时和他们发短信，讨论他们的周末计划。

gaming游戏；texting发短信；learning学习；shopping购物，根据上文“Shecouldn'twaitto

showherfriendsandjointheirchatgroup.5,,可知她加入了聊天群，所以是发短信和他们交

流。故选B。

19.句意：也许有人把它交上来了！

called打电话；traded交易；turned转向；pulled拉，根据句意，可知这里要表达上交"的意

思，“turnin”即生交”的意思，故选C。

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20.句意：艾娃想，也许她还没有准备好拥有一部手机。

safe安全的；clear清楚的；lucky幸运的；ready转备好的，根据前文的叙述，可知她的手机

先是丢了，后又失而复得，所以她认为自己还没有准备好拥有手机。故选D。

21.D22.C23.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了舞狮、端午节以及中国武术。

21.根据第二段可知，中

国人通过舞狮来祈祷好运、安全和幸福。故选D。

22.根据第三段"Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyglutinousdumplings

anddragonboatraces.可知，端午节的龙舟赛有很悠久的历史。故选C。

23.根据最后一段"Asawayofself-defenseandtokeeppractitioners（＞j艺者）fitandstrong”可

知，武术可以让人保持健康。故选A。

24.A25.D26.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了大家对于中国的许多山区景点都设置了电梯，让游客可以享受无

痛攀登”的想法。

24.细节理解题。根据'"Painlessclimbing5doesnotmakepeoplefeelclosertonature.“可知认

为阻止人们更接近自然，故选A。

25.词句猜测题。根据“Accordingtothis,Ithinktheessenceofmountainclimbingistoclimb

byyourself.”可知认为爬山的本质就是独自攀登。因此essence意思是“importantfeature”,故

选D。

26.细节理解题。根据"It'salsohelpfultodisabledpeoplewhohaveprobablyneverbeentothe

topofamountainbefdre."可知WangHongjie支持先痛攀登”，故选D。

27.B28.C29.D

【导语】本文介绍了科技发展给医疗带来的机遇和挑战。

27.细节理解题。根据文中"Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethe

doctoronlineandgetadiagnosis（诊断）andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.“可知，科技允许

患者使用科技在线就医并且获得诊断，即它为病人提供了一种容易得到诊断的方法。故选

Bo

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28.细节理解题。根据

explanationonthewebsite,there?sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds-andalso

greatworry.”可知，打记号的诊断结果可能会引起患者的担忧。故选C。

29.推理判断题。根据"Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonitcompletelywillmost

certainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Lefsnotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.“可知，作者认

为，科技应该是一种工具，完全依赖科技会产生意想不到的影响，即科技医疗保健应该考

虑到人性。故选D。

30.C31.C32.B33.D

【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了丹麦和美国的科学家都找到了收集cDNA的方法来识

别动物。

30.细节理解题。根据CouldtheyidentifytheanimalsinanareafromDNAthatwassimply

floatingintheair?”可知，科学家希望能够通过漂浮在空中的DNA来识别一个区域的动物，

C选项通过测试空气中发现的DNA来识别动物”符合文意，故选C。

31.推理判断题。根据Thetwodecidedtocombinetheirresultsandpublishapapertogether.??

可知，他们决定把研究结果合并并且一起发表论文，C选项他们一起合作发表了一篇论

文”符合文意，故选C。

32.推理判断题。根据Butmostofthetime,scientistslookforcDNAinwater.'诃知，大部分

时间科学家是在水里寻找cDNA,B选项检测cDNA并不是个新的想法”符合逻辑，故选

Bo

33.主旨大意题。根据Scientistshavecomeupwithanewwayofidentifyinganimalsinan

area一bytestingDNAintheair.“可知，文章介绍的是科学家找到检测空气中的DNA这种新

的识别动物的方法，D选项用于动物识别的cDNA检测”符合文意，故选D。

34.Acomedian,AngieBelcher.35.Forsixweeks.36.Itcomesfromoureveryday

lifeevents.37.Yes,Iwouldliketo.Becausethecoursecantalkingabouttraumasinafunny

way,andthroughthecourse,peoplecanfeelmorecomfortableandlessalone.

【导语】本文主要讲述了Bristol的医生本月可以送病人参加一个免费课程，该课程使用单

口相声来帮助那些正在与创伤作斗争的病人。

34.根据"Thecoursewaspioneeredbyacomedian,Belcher."可知这门课程是由喜剧演员