Unit3单元分层检测-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册(人教新目标Goforit!)

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?单元分层检测基础过关一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。Howabout(take)atrainforatravel?【答案】taking【解析】因为about是介词，后面跟动名词，故填taking2.Ittookmehalfanhour(read)Englishyesterday.【答案】toread【解析】Ittakes+人+时间+todo…意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故填toread3.Fivehours(be)averylongtime.【答案】is【解析】fivehours应看作第三人称单数，故填is4.Excuseme,couldyoutellmehow(get)tothepark.【答案】toget【解析】句意为“打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到公园吗？”，howtodosth.意为“怎样做某事”，故填toget5.Inthepictureyoucanseefourold________(bus)．【答案】buses【解析】句意为“在这张图片中，你能看到四辆旧公交车。”，此题bus应用复数形式，故填buses二、根据中文提示补全句子。1.Mike每天开车去上班，因为他买了新车。Mike________

________workeverymorningbecausehehasanewcar.【答案】drivesto【解析】driveto开车去，主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is，故填drivesto。2.从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？________

________

does________

________

toflyfromGuangzhoutoSydney?【答案】Howlong;ittake【解析】“花费多长时间”用Howlong提问，动词用take，故填Howlongittake。3.你觉得我们学校如何？Whatdoyou________

________ourschool?【答案】thinkof【解析】固定句式whatdoyouthinkof...？thinkof认为，故填thinkof。4.她经常晚上六点到七点之间来我家。Sheoftenestomyhome________six________seveno'clockintheevening．【答案】between；and【解析】“在……和……之间”是固定短语between…and…，故填betweenand。句意是：她经常在晚上六点到七点之间到我家。5.玛丽的梦想能实现吗？

CanMary's________

________

________？【答案】dreametrue【解析】梦想dream，实现etrue，can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故填dreametrue。能力提升一、单项选择。1．（2020湖北黄石）MoreandmorepeopleinHuangshichoosetogotowork________bike.A．inB．withC．onD．by【答案】D【解析】句意：在黄石越来越多的人选择骑自行车上班。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和……一起；on在……上面；by通过……方式。根据句意可知，这里表示乘坐交通工具，in和on后跟交通工具时，都应有冠词或限定词；by后不用，故选D。2．MyChineseteacherMrs.Liisverykind.She________amothertome.A．likes B．islike C．liked D．belike【答案】B【详解】句意：我的语文老师李老师非常善良。她对我来说就像妈妈一样。考查介词的用法。由前一句的“verykind”可知，本句要表达的是李老师像妈妈一样这一事实。like作介词时，意为“像”，由于句中缺谓语，且主语she是第三人称单数，因此空白处应填islike。故选B。3．—Howdoyouusuallyetoschool?—Iusuallyetoschool________foot.A.

in

B.

on

C.

by

D.

with【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词辨析。onfoot是固定搭配，意为“步行”，故选B。句意是：—你通常怎样上学？—我通常步行上学。4．Whenhearrivedattheairport,LeeMinhofoundthat________fanswerewaitingforhimthere.A.

hundred

B.

hundreds

C.

hundredof

D.

hundredsof【答案】D【解析】本题考查数词的表达法。hundred，thousand，million等数词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，不仅要要用复数，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词；当这些词与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且也不后接介词of。根据句意“当他到达机场时，李敏镐发成百上千的名影迷都在那里等着他”可知选D。5．Wecansavewater________fixingadrippingtap.A．by B．with C．through D．for【答案】A【详解】句意：我们可以通过修理滴水的水龙头来节约用水。考查介词辨析。by通过，凭借；with和；through穿过，通过；for为了。根据“Wecansavewater...fixingadrippingtap.”可知，此处表示节水的方式是修理滴水的水龙头，“by+动名词”可用来表方法、方式、手段等。故选A。6．（2023春·上海·七年级期末）Thisoldphotomakesmygrandfather_______hishardlifeinthepast.A．thinkof B．thinksof C．thinkover D．thinksover【答案】A【详解】句意：这张旧照片使我的爷爷想起过去的艰难生活。考查动词短语辨析和make的用法。thinkof想起；thinkover仔细考虑。根据“Thisoldphotomakesmygrandfather”和“hishardlife”可知应是使想起艰难的生活，而make“使”，使役动词，其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式，故选A。7．（2021秋·广州·七年级期中）Hegoestoschoolonfoot________.A．everyday B．daytime C．daybyday D．everyday【答案】D【详解】句意：他每天步行上学。考查词义辨析。everyday每天的，形容词；daytime白天，名词；daybyday一天天地，副词短语；everyday每天，副词短语。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，用副词或副词短语，排除A和B；表示“每天”上学的方式，用everyday。故选D。8．

thestudents,it'sdifficult

gettoschoolA.

For;to

B.

For;for

C.

To;to

D.

To;for【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词的固定搭配。句意是：对于学生们来说，到校很困难。forsbtodosth是固定搭配，意为“对某人来说做某事……”，故选A。9．—Heyguys,Chinesewayof________theroadisverydangerous.Youmustwaitforthegreenlightson.—Thankyouforyouradvice,sir.A.

going

B.

walking

C.

crossing

D.

passing【答案】C【解析】本题考查词义辨析，考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键。】going去，walking走，crossing穿过，passing通过，经过，根据句意“中国式的过马路很危险，你必须等绿灯亮了再过”可知选C。10．—________isitfromyourhometothebank?—Threemiles.A．Howfar B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howlong【答案】A【详解】句意：——从你家到银行有多远？——三英里。考查疑问副词辨析。howfar多远；howmuch多少，多少钱；howsoon多久以后；howlong多长时间。结合答语“Threemiles.”可知应针对距离进行提问，故选A。二、选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。for,bike,by,ride,kilometer,live,need,drive,hundred,takeTherearetwothousandandtwo1.________studentsatYuyingMiddleSchool.Everydaytheygotoschoolindifferentways.Somestudents2.________farfromtheschool.Everymorningthey3.________aboutanhourtogettoschool,sotheymust4.________buses.Somestudentsliveneartheschool.Theyoftenwalktoschool.Theythinkwalkingisgood5.________theirhealth.Aboutonehundredstudentsridetheir6.________toschoolbecausetheylike7.________bikesverymuchandtheirhomesarenotveryfarfromtheschool.Noonegoestoschool8.________car.Howabouttheteachers?Well,someteachersalways9.________toschoolbecausetheyliveaboutten10.________fromschool.Someteachersliveneartheschool,sotheyjustgettoschoolonfoot.【答案】1.hundred2.live3.need4.take5.for6.bikes7.riding8.by9.drive10.kilometers【解析】此题考查短文理解能力，以及根据语法进行词形变化。三、补全对话。A：1．B:Yes,please.CouldyoutellmethewaytotheFirstPeople'sHospital?A:Letmesee.Oh,it'sfarfromhere.B:2．A:Aboutfivemiles.3．B:WhichbusshouldItake?A:TheNo.1buswilltakeyouthere.B:4．A:Ittakesabout30minutes.B:Thanksforyourhelp.A:5．A．It’sOK.B．Youcantakeabustogothere.C．CanIhelpyou?D．Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?E.Howfarisit?F.Howareyou?G.You'rewele.【分析】本篇是关于提供帮助；询问前往医院的路线；表达指路、致谢的对话。1．【答案】C【解析】根据答语“yes，please.”和“CouldyoutellmethewaytotheFirstPeople'sHospital?”可知此处一般疑问句，询问对方是否需要帮助；选项C“我能帮你吗？”符合语境。故选C。2．【答案】E【解析】根据答语“Aboutfivemiles”表距离；可知此处问“多远的距离”；选项E“有多远”符合语境。故选E。3．【答案】B【解析】由上文“it'sfarfromhere.”可知医院离这远；根据下文“WhichbusshouldItake?”询问该乘哪路车；可知此处是建议对方乘车去；选项B“你可以坐公共汽车去那里”符合语境。故选B。4．【答案】D【解析】根据答语“30minutes”表时长，可知此处是询问需要多长的时间；选项D“到那要多长时间”符合语境，故选D。5．【答案】G【解析】根据“Thanksforyourhelp.”表达感谢，可知此处是回应对方的致谢；选项G“不客气”符合语境，故选G。拓展训练一、完形填空。Anofficer(军官)isatabusstop．Hewantstotakea

1

toseehisgirlfriend.Hewantstotellherthe

2

ofhisbus'sarrive(到达)，soshecanmeet

3

atthestopontime.Hewantsto

4

heronapayphone,

5

hedoesn'thaveacoin(硬币)forthephone．Hewantssomeoneto

6

him．

Asoldier(士兵)isnearthestop.Theomcer

7

overtothesoldierandasks,"Doyouhaveanycoins

8

thephone?"

"Letmehavealook."saysthesoldier."I'llseeif(是否)Icanhelpyou."

"Don'tyouknow

9

tospeaktoanofficer?''saystheofficer."Nowlet'sstartagain．Doyouhaveanycoins…?"

"No,sir."saysthesoldier

10

.1.A.bus B.train C.bike D.subway2.A.name B.station C.color D.time3.A.me B.you C.him D.her4.A.call B.email C.meet D.leave5.A.and B.but C.after D.because6.A.find B.ask C.help D.thank7.A.speaks B.talks C.rides D.walks8.A.for B.on C.under D.in9.A.what B.how C.when D.where10.A.earlyB.really C.quickly D.happily1.【答案】A【解析】上文是atabusstop，在公交车站当然是要乘公交车，故选A。句意是：他想要乘公交车去看望他的女朋友。2.【答案】D【解析】根据上下文可以推断句意是：他想要告诉她汽车到达的时间。故选D。3.【答案】C【解析】根据上文可知军官是男的，所以她能够按时在车站等他，用人称代词him指代这个军官，故选C。4.【答案】A【解析】callsb给某人打，故选A。意思是：他想要用投币式公用给她打。5.【答案】B【解析】下文是否定句，可知表示转折，用转折连词but，故选B。句意是：但是他没有硬币打。6.【答案】C【解析】他想找人帮忙，help帮助，故选C。7.【答案】D【解析】walkovertosb向某人走过去，故选D。句意是：他马上向那个士兵走过去并问道。8.【答案】A【解析】要硬币是为了打，用介词for，故选A。9.【答案】B【解析】根据上下文可知本句意思是：难道你不知道该怎样对军官说话吗？howtodosth怎样做某事，故选B。10.【答案】C【解析】early早地，really真正地，quickly迅速地，happily开心地。士兵应该是迅速地回答军官的问题，故选C。二、阅读理解I’mJoe.Ihaveanewbike.It’sblackandit’sfrommyfather.Iridemybiketoschool.Ittakesmeabout15minutes.Hi,mynameisAndy.Iliveonafarm(农场)withmyparents.Thefarmisfarfrommyschool.Itaketheschoolbustoschool.Igetontheschoolbusat6:40everymorning.Andthebusridetakesabout40minutes.I’mJudy.Myhomeisnearmyschool,soIwalktoschool.Ittakesmeabout10minutes.Ilikewalkingverymuch.Ithinkit’sgoodexercise.Hello,I’mKate.Iliveonanisland(岛).Igotoschoolbyboat.Ittakesmeabout30minutes.Whenitrains,Ican’tgotoschool.SoIdon’tlikerainydays.1.Joe’snewbikeisfromhis_________.A．mother B．father C．aunt D．uncle2．Whogetstoschoolbyschoolbus?A．Joe. B．Andy. C．Judy. D．Kate.3．IttakesJudyabout_________minutestogettoschool.A．10 B．15 C．30 D．404．HowdoesKategettoschool?A． B． C．D．5．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．ItneverrainsonKate’sisland.B．ThecolorofJoe’sbikeisblue.C．Judythinkswalkingisgoodexercise.D．Andyandhisgrandparentsliveonafarm.【答案】BBADC【导语】本文主要介绍了Joe，Andy，Judy和Kate四个人去上学的交通方式。1．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“It’sblackandit’sfrommyfather”可知，Joe的自行车是爸爸给买的，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“Itaketheschoolbustoschool”可知，Andy坐校车去学校，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“Ittakesmeabout10minutes”可知，Judy到学校需要花费10分钟，故选A。4．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“Igotoschoolbyboat”可知，Kate坐船去学校，故选D。5．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“Ilikewalkingverymuch.Ithinkit’sgoodexercise”可知，Judy认为散步是很好的锻炼，故选C。三、材料作文根据汉语提示及要求,用英语写一篇短文。提示:王慧是我的好朋友,她在上海上学。她的家距离学校约两公里,她通常骑自行车去上学,大约用15分钟。但下雨天她乘出租车,大约4分钟;她的父母在离家5公里的一家医院工作,每天开小汽车上班,大约要用15分钟。要求:1.条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确;2.词数不少于70。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________