专题10时态与语态阅读理解完成句子-冲刺2023年中考英语高分之易错题组合练

备战2023年重庆中考英语三轮复习易错题组合练专题10时态与语态+阅读理解+完成句子易错分析（解析版）易错分析1.动词的时态（6种时态）易错点1一般现在时（主语+动词原形/三单）1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态（常考点）常用时间标志词为：always,often,usually,sometimes,never,onceaday,twiceamonth,everyday/week/year，onSundays等2.表示真理或客观存在的事实Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.3.主将从现（常考点）时间连词（when，after，before，not...until...，assoonas）条件连词(if,unless,aslongas,once）易错点2一般过去时（主语+动词过去式）时间标志词：lastnight/week/month/year,3daysago,yesterday,justnow,in1990…易错点3一般将来时（主语+will+动词原形）时间标志词：tomorrow，nextweek/month/year，later,soon,in3/afewdays1.begoingtodo也可表示将来时一般可以与will互换2.祈使句+and/or+含有will的句子例：Workhard，andyouwillsucceed.Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.3.主将从现（常考点）易错点4现在进行时（主语+am/is/are+doing）1.考试中很多都是考察没有时间标志词的句子，要结合语境，一般多是以对话考察，如上面的考题，所以做题要结合生活实际2.部分表示位置移动的动词进行时可以表将来，相当于将来时，如go/e/leave/fly/start/meet/move等例：I’mleavingforBeijingtomorrow.易错点5过去进行时（主语+was/were+ving）过去进行时是表示过去某个时刻或者某个时间区间正在发生的动作时间标志词：atthattime/moment,atthistimeyesterday,then,at1:00yesterdayfromseventonineyesterday例：Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?注意：when和while的区别易错点6现在完成时（主语+have/has+done）现在完成时表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成了影响或者从过去一直持续到现在的动作时间标志词：already,yet,before,ever,sofar,inthepast/lastfiveyears,uptonowDuringthepast/lastfiveyears,since,for,once,twice,threetimes辨析一：already与yetalready（已经，用于肯定句），yet（还，用于否定句和疑问句）辨析二：since与forsince+时间点（自从…），for+时间段辨析三：havebeento与havegonetohavebeento去过某地，表示某人的一种经历，和once,twice,already,ever,never等时间状语连用。 e.g.ShehasbeentoShanghaitwice.（表示目前她人在这里） havegoneto去了某地，说话时某人已离开此地，在去某地的途中或已在某地。 e.g.ShehasgonetoShanghai.（表示现在她人不在这里） havebeenin逗留在某地（已经一段时间）,常和fortendays,sinceIcamehere连用。 e.g.ShehasbeeninShanghaisinceshemovedthere.注意：havebeeninhere/there等地点副词连用时，应去掉in，写作havebeenhere/there辨析四：短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化如：I’veleftShanghaiforthreedays.（×）I’vebeenawayfromShanghaiforthreedays.（√）.IleftShanghaithreedaysago.（√）常考的暂短性动词和延续性动词的转化：die—bedeadborrow/lend—keepbegin/start—beonleave—beaway(from)buy—havebee—beopen—beopenclose—beclosedend/finish—beover catchacold—haveacoldeback—beback e/go/arrive/get/reach/move—bein/at注意：并不是见到短暂性动词就必须换成延续性动词使用。2.动词的被动语态（主要考3种时态+含情态动词的）时态主动语态被动语态例句主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/doesam/is/aredoneWecleantheclassroom.Theclassroomiscleanedbyus.一般过去时didwas/weredoneHemadethekite.Thekitewasmadebyhim.一般将来时willdowillbedoneTheywillplattreestomorrow.Treeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrow.情态动词can/may/mustdocan/may/mustbedoneIcanfindhim.Hecanbefoundbyme.易错点7特殊情况①表“发生、拥有”时不用被动语态，如takeplace；happen；have；belongto等②表事物本身的属性时不用被动语态，如sellwell；washwell；writewell；ridewell等③感官系动词不可用被动，如smell;look;sound;feel;taste④变被动时，make/hear/seesb.dosth.需变成bemade/heard/seentodosth.易错演练一、单项选择1．（2022春·重庆沙坪坝·九年级校考期中）I________therewouldbeanexcitingfootballmatchonChannel5thenextweekend.A．willbetold B．havetold C．wastold D．willtell【答案】C【详解】句意：有人告诉我下个周末第五频道将有一场激动人心的足球比赛。考查时态和语态。本句主语是I，谓语动词是tell，主谓之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。本句是宾语从句，根据“wouldbe”可判断从句用过去将来时，此时主句也是过去时，故选C。2．（2022·重庆·二模）IhavebeentomanyplacesofinterestsinceI________toChongqing.A．move B．moved C．havemoved D．willmove【答案】B【详解】句意：自从我搬到重庆以来，我去过很多名胜古迹。考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，所以此处应填动词过去式，故选B。3．（2022春·重庆渝中·九年级重庆巴蜀中学校考开学考试）MyheartwassotouchedassoonasI________TheBattleatLakeChangjin.A．watch B．watched C．waswatching D．willwatch【答案】B【详解】句意：当我看到《长津湖》时，我的心被触动了。考查动词时态。watch动词原形，一般现在时；watched动词过去式，一般过去时；waswatching过去进行时；willwatch一般将来时。此题是assoonas引导的时间状语从句，由“Myheartwassotouched”可知指过去发生的动作，主句和从句都要用过去时。故选B。4．（2022春·重庆南岸·九年级校考开学考试）—Hello,who’sthat?—ThisisMaryspeaking.I________totellyouthetimeofthetest.A．called B．call C．amcalling D．willcall【答案】C【详解】句意：——你好？你是谁？——我是玛丽。我打是想告诉你测试的时间。考查时态。根据“ThisisMaryspeaking.I…totellyouthetimeofthetest.”可知，我正在告诉你测试的时间，此处是现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+doing。故选C。5．（2022春·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆南开中学校考期中）—WhereisMs.Li?—She________ameetinginthelibraryatthemoment.A．had B．washaving C．ishaving D．hashad【答案】C【详解】句意：——李小姐在哪里？——她现在正在图书馆开会。考查现在进行时。根据“She...ameetinginthelibraryatthemoment.”可知，动作正在发生，时态是现在进行时，故选C。6．（2022·九年级课时练习）—Ourschoolsportsmeeting________lastweek.Andwewonthefirstprize.—Soundsgreat.Congratulations!A．happened B．tookplace C．washappened D．wastakenplace【答案】B【详解】句意：——我们学校的运动会上周举行了。我们赢得了一等奖。——听起来不错。祝贺！考查动词辨析和语态。happened（偶然地）发生；出现；tookplace（有计划地）发生。两者都没有被动形式。运动会应该是有计划地发生，故选B。7．（2021秋·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期中）Therearesomanyplacesofinterestinourcountrythatareworth________.A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．tobevisited【答案】B【详解】句意：我们国家有很多值得一去的名胜古迹。考查非谓语动词。sthbeworthdoing“某事值得做”，空处用visiting。故选B。8．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级武汉武珞路实验初级中学校考期中）—Thispairoftrousers________smoothbecausetheyaremadeofcottoninXinjiang.—So,they________well.A．feels,sell B．isfelt,aresold C．wasfelt,sell D．feel,havesold【答案】A【详解】句意：——这条裤子摸起来很光滑，因为是新疆棉做的。——是的，它们卖得好。考查无被动语态的动词。feel表示“摸起来”，无被动语态；sellwell“畅销”，无被动语态；排除BC选项。thispairof修饰主语，动词用三单，排除D选项，故选A。9．（2021秋·重庆江津·九年级校联考期中）—WillyouetoTom’sbirthdaypartytomorrow?—Iwill,ifI________.A．amnotinvited B．aminvited C．didn’tinvited D．haven’tinvited【答案】B【详解】句意：——明天你将来Tom的生日聚会吗？——如果我被邀请我将去。考查条件状语从句的时态和被动语态。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以此处应用一般现在时，而主语I和谓语invite“邀请”是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，根据语境应是如果被邀请，故选B。10．（2022秋·重庆綦江·九年级统考期末）Allofusshouldfollowthetrafficrules,orwe________bythetrafficpolice.A．arepunished B．wouldpunish C．willbepunished D．willpunish【答案】C【详解】句意：我们所有人都应该遵守交通规则，否则我们将会被交通警察惩罚。考查被动语态。根据句意和语境可知，我们将会被交通警察惩罚，“we”和“punish”是被动关系，且时态用一般将来时。故选C。11．（2022秋·重庆九龙坡·九年级重庆实验外国语学校校考期中）ThepopularbookGonewiththeWind________ascoreof9.2byChinesereadersonDoubanlastmonth.A．gave B．wasgiven C．wasgiving D．weregiven【答案】B【详解】句意：畅销书《飘》上个月在豆瓣上被中国读者给了9.2分。考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由lastmonth可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，用was+过去分词。故选B。12．（2022秋·重庆江津·九年级统考期末）Lisaisseriouslyill.Ithinksheshould________tothehospitalassoonaspossible.A．take B．betaken C．istaken D．wastaken【答案】B【详解】句意：丽莎病得很重。我想她应该尽快被送到医院。考查被动语态。主语she和动词之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，空前是情态动词，所以应用含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词+bedone。故选B。13．（2022春·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆南开中学校考期中）TheticketstoJay’sconcert________online,butitisreallydifficulttogetonebecausethey________well.A．sell；aresold B．aresold；aresold C．aresold；sell D．sell；sell【答案】C【详解】句意：杰伦演唱会的门票在网上出售，但要买到一张实在太难了，因为它们销量很好。考查一般现在时的被动语态和主动表被动。sell卖，销售；aresold被出售，用于一般现在时的被动语态。连词but连接的第一个分句中的主语Thetickets和谓语动词sell存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词；because引导的原因状语从句中的主语they指代上文提到的“Thetickets”，谓语动词sell描述主语的特征，即“门票卖得好”，因此应用主动表被动，主语为they，句子应用一般现在时，因此谓语用动词原形sell。故选C。14．（2022春·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆南开中学校考期中）Thankstothevolunteers,Beijing2022WinterOlympics________successfullyandalltheathleteshadagoodtimeinChina.A．held B．wereheld C．hold D．areheld【答案】B【详解】句意：在志愿者的努力下，2022年北京冬奥会成功举办，所有运动员在中国度过了愉快的时光。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语Beijing2022WinterOlympics与动词hold之间是被动关系，且根据had可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构，故选B。15．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市育才中学校考一模）Thankstothegovernment,alargehospitalandanewschool________inmyhometownin2024.A．build B．arebuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt【答案】D【详解】句意：多亏了政府，2024年，我的家乡将建一所大医院和一所新学校。考查一般将来时的被动语态。build建造，动词原形，用于一般现在时；arebuilt被建造，用于一般现在时的被动语态；willbuild将建造，用于一般将来时；willbebuilt将被建造，用于一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in2024”可知要用一般将来时，且“alargehospitalandanewschool”与动词build之间应是被动关系，故要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。16．（2022秋·重庆渝中·九年级重庆巴蜀中学校考期中）Someforeigners________howgreatlyChinahaschangedinrecentyears________theyseeitforthemselves.A．won’tbelieve,while B．willbelieve,untilC．won’tbelieve,unless D．didn’tbelieve,after【答案】C【详解】句意：一些外国人不会相信中国近年来的变化有多大，除非他们亲眼目睹。考查时态及连词。while当……时；until直到；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“Someforeigners...howgreatlyChinahaschangedinrecentyears...theyseeitforthemselves.”可知，此处表示“除非亲眼所见，否则不会相信”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句应用一般将来时，故选C。17．（2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆一中校考期末）MyheartwillbetouchedassoonasI________themoviesaboutthosegreatpioneerswhodiedforthepeaceofourcountry.A．watch B．watched C．waswatching D．willwatch【答案】A【详解】句意：当我看到那些为我们国家的和平而牺牲的伟大先驱的电影时，我的心就会被感动。考查状语从句的时态。根据“Myheartwillbetouchedassoonas”可知，句子为时间状语从句，此时句子时态遵循“主将从现”原则，故空格处应用一般现在时。故选A。18．（2022·重庆石柱·重庆市石柱中学校校考二模）—WillyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?—Ifyoudon’tgo,_________.A．sodoeshe B．sowillheC．neitherwillhe D．neitherdoeshe【答案】C【详解】句意：——这个周日你弟弟会去野餐吗？——如果你不去，他也不去。考查部分倒装。sodoeshe他也如此；sowillhe他也会；neitherwillhe他也不会；neitherdoeshe他也不这样。根据“Ifyoudon’tgo”可知在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句使用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时，从句中的“don’tgo”表示否定，因此此处表示“某人也不这样”，应用neitherwillsb。故选C。19．（2022春·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆八中校考开学考试）There________greatchangesinChinasince20yearsago.A．were B．hasbeen C．havebeen D．have【答案】C【详解】句意：自20年前以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。考查Therebe句型的现在完成时。根据“since20yearsago”可知，此句应用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone，排除A和D；主语“greatchanges”为复数，助动词用have。故选C。20．（2022春·重庆渝中·九年级重庆巴蜀中学校考开学考试）Ireallyadmiremyparents,theyloveeachothersomuch.It’sunbelievablethatthey________fornearly30years.A．gotmarried B．havemarried C．hadmarried D．havebeenmarried【答案】D【详解】句意：我真的很崇拜我的父母，他们非常爱彼此。令人难以置信的是，他们已经结婚近30年了。考查现在完成时。根据“fornearly30years”可知，此句为现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，结合选项可知，bemarried为延续性动词。故选D。21．（2022春·重庆南岸·九年级校考开学考试）—IsthisyourfirsttimetoJiuzhaigou?—No,I________thereseveraltimes.A．havegone B．havebeen C．haven’tgone D．haven’tbeen【答案】B【详解】句意：——这是你第一次到九寨沟吗？——不，我去过那里好几次了。考查现在完成时。havegoneto去了某地（还没有回来）；havebeento去过某地（已经回来）。根据“No,I...thereseveraltimes.”可知，是我去过几次九寨沟，应用havebeento；there是副词，故省略to。故选B。22．（2022春·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆一中校考开学考试）—DoyouknowifMicheal________tothehospitaltoreceiveCOVID19vaccinationsnextSunday?—I’msurehewillifhe________time.A．goes;willhave B．willgo;hasC．willgo;willhave D．goes;has【答案】B【详解】句意：——你知道迈克尔下周日是否会去医院接种新冠肺炎疫苗吗？——如果他有时间，我相信他会的。考查从句时态。goes为动词go的第三人称单数形式；willhave为一般将来时；willgo为一般将来时；has为have的第三人称单数形式。根据“DoyouknowifMicheal...tothehospitaltoreceiveCOVID19vaccinationsnextSunday?”可知，下周日是否去打疫苗，if引导的宾语从句，遵循“主现从不限”原则，从句为一般将来时，谓语用“will+动词原形”的结构，故排除A和D；又因“I’msurehewillifhe...time.”为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，主语为he，第三人称单数，空处需填动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。23．（2022春·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆一中校考期中）—Look!Someone________theclassroom!—Yes!Butwhodidit?Iwasthelastonetoleavehereyesterday.A．iscleaning B．cleans C．hascleaned D．willclean【答案】C【详解】句意：——看！有人打扫了教室！——是的！但是谁做的呢？昨天我是最后一个离开这里的。考查动词时态。根据“Someone…theclassroom”及“Butwhodidit”可知，强调“打扫”的动作已经完成，用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，故选C。24．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考模拟预测）—Howdoesyourfatherlikethebook?—Hethinksitisthemostimpressiveonethathe________.A．read B．reads C．hasread D．isreading【答案】C【详解】句意：——你父亲认为这本书怎么样？——他认为这是他读过的印象最深的一本。考查现在完成时。根据“Hethinksitisthemostimpressiveonethathe...”可知，此处强调对现在的影响，是到目前为止读过的印象最深的，用现在完成时。故选C。25．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—DoyouhaveLiuCixin’slatestbooks?—Sorry,they________.Butwe’llgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey________.A．sellout;sellwell B．aresoldout;sellwellC．sellout;aresoldwell D．aresoldout;aresoldwell【答案】B【详解】句意：——你们有刘慈欣的新书吗？——抱歉，它们卖光了。但是下周我们会多买一些，因为它们卖得很好。考查动词短语以及语态。sellout售罄；sellwell卖得好。主语they与动词短语sellout之间是被动关系，故第一空应填被动语态bedone的结构。sellwell无被动语态，故选B。二、改写句子26．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模）HereadanEnglishmagazinecalledTimes.(改为否定句)He__________________anEnglishmagazinecalledTimes.【答案】didn’tread【详解】句意：他读了一本英语杂志叫做《时代》。根据“Heread”可知此处时态是一般过去时，改为否定句时助动词用didn’t，其后接动词原形read。故填didn’t；read。27．（2022秋·重庆渝中·九年级重庆巴蜀中学校考期中）Amyusedtohaveshorthairwhenshewasalittlegirl.(变为一般疑问句)________Amy________tohaveshorthairwhenshewasalittlegirl?【答案】Diduse【详解】句意：当艾米还是个小女孩的时候，她曾经留着短发。原句是一般过去时，动词是used，变成一般疑问句用助动词did，且要把助动词提到主语前，后接动词原形，故填Did；use。28．（2022春·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆南开中学校考期中）Heboughtthedictionary10daysago.(改为同义句)Hehas________thedictionary________10days.【答案】hadfor【详解】句意：他10天前买了这本字典。原句可改为现在完成时，且与连续性动词连用。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”。buy“买”是短暂性动词，要用have“拥有”来替换，故第一个空填had。现在完成时中，一段时间前要与介词for连用，故第二个空填for。故填had；for。29．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考模拟预测）Weboughtsocksfromtheclothesstore.(改为同义句)Theclothesstore________socks________us.【答案】soldto【详解】句意：我们从服装店买了袜子。本句也可表示“服装店卖袜子给我们”，sellsthtosb“把某物卖给某人”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sold；to。30．（2023·重庆·模拟预测）张老师收到了Tom的求助信。Mr.Zhang________________Tomwhoneededhelp.【答案】heardfrom【详解】收到某人的来信：hearfrom；根据“whoneededhelp”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填heard；from。阅读理解（2022·重庆九龙坡·重庆市育才中学校考模拟预测）ADoyouwanttoknowsomesportsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022?Herearesomeinterestingones.It’sateamsportplayedonice,whichbinesicesportsandballgames.ThereweretwoIceHockeyeventsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Thepetitiontookplacefrom3February~20February2022.It’sasportofracingoniceskatesthatstartedintheNetherlands.Organizedinternationalpetitiondevelopedinthelate19thcentury.Itwasincludedasamen’seventinthefirstWinterOlympicsin1924.Women’sspeedskatingeventswereaddedin1960.Thepetitiontookplacefrom5February~19February2022.ItoriginatedinNorway.Itisasportthatbines(结合)speed,powerandskills.ItischallengingandjoyfultowatchFiveSkiJumpingeventswillbeheldattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Thepetitiontookplacefrom5February~14February2022.31．Whichoneisateamsport?A．FigureSkating. B．IceHockey. C．SnowboardBigAir. D．SkiJumping.32．Speedskatingstarted_________.A．intheNetherlands B．inNorway C．inBeijing D．inAmerica33．WhatdoesSkiJumpingbine?A．Beautifulmusicandgracefulmovements. B．Bothicesportsandballgames.C．Snowsurfingandsnowboarding. D．Speed,powerandskills.【答案】31．B32．A33．D【导语】本文主要介绍了三种北京冬奥会的运动项目，分别是冰球，速度滑雪和跳台滑雪。31．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“It’sateamsportplayedonice,”可知冰球是一种团队运动。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“It’sasportofracingoniceskatesthatstartedintheNetherlands.”可知速度滑雪是起源于荷兰的冰面上的比赛。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏的“Itisasportthatbines(结合)speed,powerandskills.”可知结合了速度，力量和技巧。故选D。BIshumanbloodallthesame?Ofcoursenot.Bloodismadeupofdifferentparts,suchasredbloodcells,whitebloodcellsandsoon.Twochemicalmolecules(分子)ontheredbloodcellsmakepeople’sblooddifferent.Scientistsmarkonemolecule“A”andtheothermolecule“B”.Accordingtowhichandhowmanymoleculesareintheredbloodcells,scientistsdividebloodintofourtypes:A,B,ABandO.Ourbloodtypewillstaythesamethroughthewholelife.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewiththesamebloodtypemayhavethingsinmon.PeoplewithtypeA:Theylookpeacefulfromtheoutside.Buttheyasksomuchofthemselvesthattheymaybeverynervousinside.Theybeehappyorsadeasily.Theycaneasilywinpeople’strust.PeoplewithtypeB:Theyhavestrongminds.Oncetheybeginataskandmakeuptheirmindstodoit,theywillnotgiveupeasily.Andtheywanttodothingsintheirownway.PeoplewithtypeAB:Maybetheyarethestrangestamongallbloodtypes.Theycanbebothopenandshy,noisyandquietatthesametime!PeoplewithtypeO:They’reopenandgoodatmakingfriends.Theyalwaysbegintasksbutdon’talwaysfinishthemintheend.Theyhavelotsofnewideasandtheyalwaysstronglybelieveinthemselves.34．Whatmakepeople’sbloodtypedifferent?A．Twochemicalmoleculesontheredbloodcells.B．Twochemicalmoleculesonthewhitebloodcells.C．Theirdifferentkindsofpersonalities.D．Thenumberofpeople’sbloodcells.35．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Aperson’sbloodtypecanbechangedwhenheorshegrowsup.B．Aperson’sbloodtypedecideswhathisorherjobis.C．Aperson’sbloodtypewillneverchangethroughhisorherlife.D．Aperson’sbloodtypedecideswhatkindoffriendsheorshewillmake.36．Ifapersonhasastrongmind,whichbloodtypemightheorshebe?A．TypeA． B．TypeB． C．TypeAB． D．TypeO.37．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．RedBloodCells B．DifferentPersonalitiesC．BloodTypes D．BloodtypesandDifferentPersonalities【答案】34．A35．C36．B37．D【导语】本文主要介绍了血型的分类以及不同血型的人大概的性格特质。34．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Twochemicalmolecules(分子)ontheredbloodcellsmakepeople’sblooddifferent.”可知血红细胞中的两种化学分子使得人体血型不同。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Ourbloodtypewillstaythesamethroughthewholelife.”可知人的血型不会改变，选项C符合。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“PeoplewithtypeB:Theyhavestrongminds.”可知B型血的人有很强烈的想法。故选B。37．文章标题题。通读文章可知，文章介绍了人体血型，并介绍了每种血型的性格特质，选项D“血型和不同的性格”符合。故选D。CDr.DolittlelivedinasmalltowncalledPuddleby.Everyoneinthetownknewhim.Thedogandchildrenranafterhim.Hekeptmanyanimalsinhisgarden.HisfavoriteanimalswereDabDab,aduck;Jip,adog;GubGub,ababypigandPolynesia,aparrot.Healsokeptsomefish,rabbits,cats,asquirrel,acow,chickensandsoon.Dr.Dolittledidn’thavemanypatients.Mostpeopledidn’tlikeallofhisanimals,sowhentheywereill,theywenttoadoctorinanothertown.“Butyoudon’thaveanymoney,”hissistertoldhim.“Youneedpatients.”“ThenI’llselleverythingIhave,”hesaid.Andhedid.Hesoldmostofhisfurniture.Healsosoldmostofhisclothes.Thenhehadenoughmoneytobuyfoodforhimselfandhisanimals.Oneday,acat’smeatmansaidtohim,“Whydon’tyoustopbeingadoctorforpeopleandbeeadoctorforanimalsinstead?I’msurethatyouknowalotaboutanimals.”Whenthecat’smeatmanleft,Polynesia,theparrot,flewontothetable.“He’sright,Doctor,”Polynesiasaid.“Youshouldbeeananimaldoctor.I’mnottheonlyanimalthatcantalk.Alltheanimalscantalk.Eachkindofanimalhasitsownlanguage.I’llteachyoumineifyoulike.”“Yes,please,”Dr.Dolittlesaid.Heopenedadrawerandtookoutanotebookandpencil.“Willyouteachmetheparrot’sABCsfirst?”heasked.Everyday,Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.Whenpeoplefoundouthewasnowananimaldoctor,theybroughttheirsickpetstohim.Soon,manyanimalscametoseehim.Beforelong,everyanimalthatlivedinornearthetownbecamethedoctor’spatient.Hewasveryhappy,andhelikedhislifeverymuch.38．WhatwereDr.Dolittle’sfavoriteanimals?①aduck,acat

②ababypig,aparrot

③aduck,adog

④aparrot,arabbitA．①④ B．②④ C．①③ D．②③39．Whydidmostpeoplegotoadoctorinanothertownwhentheywereill?A．BecauseDr.Dolittlewasimpolitetothem.B．Becausetheydidn’tlikeallofDr.Dolittle’sanimals.C．Becausethedoctorinanothertownwasveryfamous.D．BecauseDr.Dolittlewasbusylookingafterhisanimals.40．WhichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoDr.Dolittleinthestory?a.Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.b.Dr.Dolittlesoldmostofhisfurnitureandclothes.c.AnimalsinornearthetownbecameDr.Dolittle’spatients.d.PolynesiaflewontothetableandtaughtDr.Dolittleparrotlanguage.A．dacb B．bdac C．badc D．dcba41．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Dr.Dolittleonlytalkedtohisparrot. B．Dr.Dolittlehadmuchmoneyatfirst.C．Dr.Dolittlelivedahappylifeintheend. D．Dr.Dolittlewaslikedbyeveryoneinthetown.【答案】38．D39．B40．B41．C【导语】本文主要讲了医生杜立特的故事，他有很多动物，而人们因为不喜欢那些动物不找他看病，最后杜立特成为了兽医。38．细节理解题。根据“HisfavoriteanimalswereDabDab,aduck;Jip,adog;GubGub,ababypigandPolynesia,aparrot.”可知，杜立特医生最喜欢的动物有鸭子、狗、小猪和鹦鹉。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Mostpeopledidn’tlikeallofhisanimals,sowhentheywereill,theywenttoadoctorinanothertown.”可知，人们去另一个镇上看医生的原因是他们不喜欢杜立特医生的所有动物。故选B。40．细节理解题。通读全文，尤其根据第四段中的“Hesoldmostofhisfurniture.Healsosoldmostofhisclothes.Thenhehadenoughmoneytobuyfoodforhimselfandhisanimals.”可知，他卖掉了大部分家具和衣服，为自己和他的动物买食物。根第六段中的“Whenthecat’smeatmanleft,Polynesia,theparrot,flewontothetable...‘Eachkindofanimalhasitsownlanguage.I’llteachyoumineifyoulike.’”可知，波利尼西亚飞到桌子上，说要教杜立特医生鹦鹉语。根据第八段中的“Everyday,Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.”可知，杜立特医生每天都在学习动物的语言。根据最后一段中的“Beforelong,everyanimalthatlivedinornearthetownbecamethedoctor’spatient.”可知，住在镇上或附近的动物都成了杜立特医生的病人。因此，正确的顺序是b−d−a−c。故选B。41．推理判断题。根据“Hewasveryhappy,andhelikedhislifeverymuch.”可知，杜立特非常开心，而且他非常喜欢他的生活。由此推断，杜立特医生最终过上了幸福的生活，符合语境。故选C。DZhurong,thenameofChina’sMarsrover(火星车),wasannouncedonApril24th,2021,China’sSpaceDay.ThenameofZhurongesfromacharacterinancientChinesestories.ThewayitwasnamedisthesameasotherspaceprogramslikeChang’e,TianwenandBeidou.InancientChinesestories,Zhurongisafiregod.Heisaproudmandressedinthesoldier’sclothes,holdingaswordandridingonalargetiger.Andheisfamousforstoppinghissonfromcausingfloodsforhumanssuccessfully.Besides,accordingtothewords’Chinesemeanings,“Zhu”means“wish”,whichcanbeusedtoexpressthegoodwishesforhumans’studyoftheuniverse(宇宙).And“rong”means“integration”,whichshowsChinesepeoplewouldliketousethespacewithothercountriespeacefully,andtobuildamunitywithasharedfutureforhumanbeings.Zhurong,theMarsrover,is1.85metershighandweighsabout240kilograms.Ithassixwheelsandfoursolarpanels(太阳能面板)anditcanmoveat200metersanhourontheplanet’ssurface.Withsixscientificinstruments,itcanworkforatleastthreemonths.OntheMars,___________suchasthemakeupoftheplanet’ssurface,theweatherandenvironmentconditionsontheMars.ZhurongshowsthatChina’sspaceprogramshavetakenahugestepforwardagain.42．Fromthepassage,weknowthatZhurong,Chang’e,TianwenandBeidouareallthenamesfromChinese________.A．classicpaintings B．artbooks C．ancientstories D．popsongs43．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“integration”inChinese?A．容忍 B．象征 C．融合 D．担当44．ThepurposeofParagraph2istotellus________.A．whenZhuronggotitsname B．whyZhurongisafiregodC．whatZhuronglookslike D．howZhuronggotitsname45．Whichcanbethebestsentencefor________?A．itwillgetanunforgettablememoryB．ourcountrywillstepfartherandfartherC．itcandoalotofsurveysandcollectinformationD．youcouldseeallkindsofrobotswithdifferentskills【答案】42．C43．C44．D45．C【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的火星车“祝融号”名字的由来和含义，也介绍了它的外观和功能。42．细节理解题。根据“ThenameofZhurongesfromacharacterinancientChinesestories.”和“ThewayitwasnamedisthesameasotherspaceprogramslikeChang’e,TianwenandBeidou.”可知祝融名字来自中国古代故事中的人物，这个起名方式和其他太空项目的一样，比如嫦娥，天问和北斗。因此是来源于中国古代故事。故选C。43．词句猜测题。根据“whichshowsChinesepeoplewouldliketousethespacewithothercountriespeacefully,andtobuildamunitywithasharedfutureforhumanbeings.”可知这表明中国人愿意与其他国家和平共处，构建人类命运共同体，因此“integration”的意思是“融合”。故选C。44．主旨大意题。通读第二段，可知介绍了“祝融”这一人物的情况以及其中文含义是什么，因此是介绍了怎样起的这个名字。故选D。45．推理判断题。根据“Withsixscientificinstruments,itcanworkforatleastthreemonths.OntheMars,___________suchasthemakeupoftheplanet’ssurface,theweatherandenvironmentconditionsontheMars.”可知带着6个科学指令，它可以至少工作三个月，在火星上能够……像是火星表面的构成，天气和气候环境，因此此处指代它可以做很多的任务，选项C“它可以做很多调查和收集信息”符合。故选C。E①DuringtheCOVID19pandemic(流行病),manypeopleunderlockdownfeellonelyandbored.“Thereisalonelinessepidemic,”saidJohnDattilofromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US.②Toreduceloneliness,Dattilomadeastudyandfoundthat“astateofflow”(心流状态)isofgreathelp.③Why?AccordingtoDattilo’sstudy,reducinglonelinesshassomethingtodowithdoingenjoyableactivitiesthatrequirebothconcentration(注意力)andskill.Whenweareconcentratedonwhatwelikedoing,itiseasyforustoenterastate(状态)called“flow”.Ifweenterastateofflow,wewillfeelhappyandforgetlonelinesseasily,surprisinglyfindinghowfasttimehaspassedwhenweleavethestate.④However,itisnoteasytoachieveastateofflow.Theremustbeabalancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandourskilllevel.Forexample,ifwe’retryingtocreateaplex(复杂的)puterprogrambutourskilllevelislow,thenwe’relikelytofeelstressedinsteadofachieving“flow”.Onthecontrary(相反),ifthetaskistooeasy,thenboredomwillsetinand“flow”willnotappear,either.⑤Ifwehaveartisticskills,forexample,playingthepianoorpaintingcanleadtoflow.Sowhethercanthingslikeskiing,writingandstorytellingleadtoflowdependsonwhatskillswehave.Butcanwatchingtelevisionhelppeopleenterflow?Ofcoursenot!Becausetherearen’tanychallenges.⑥“Peopletendtothrive(茁壮成长)onhealthyactivitiesandchallenge,soitisquiteimportantforustoentertheflowstate.”saidDattilo.“Wehopethisresearchwillhelppeoplelivefuller,happier,andhealthierlives.”46．Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A．givinganexample B．tellingastoryC．makingaparison D．describingasocialphenomenon(现象)47．Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyleavethe“flow”state?A．Theyfeelhappyandeasytoforgetloneliness. B．Theyfeeltimepassesquickly.C．Theyfeelstressedandtired. D．Theyarelonelyandbored.48．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________canhelptoreducelonelinessduringlockdown.A．followingahealthylifestyle B．learningasmanyskillsaspossibleC．doingsomeenjoyableandchallengingtasks D．pletingimpossiblechallenges49．Thebeststructureofthepassagemaybe________.A． B．C． D．【答案】46．D47．B48．C49．D【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现“心流”能够帮助人们减轻孤独。46．细节理解题。根据第一段“DuringtheCOVID19pandemic(流行病),manypeopleunderlockdownfeellonelyandbored.”可知在疫情期间，很多人感到孤独和无聊，接着引出了对“心流”的介绍，所以文章通过描述一个社会现