期中检测-2020-2021学年八年级英语上册能力提升卷（原卷版）

20202021学年度仁爱版八年级英语上册期中检测能力提升卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（每小题1分,共10分)1．（2017·杭州市三墩中学初一期中）—willyoufinishdoingthework?—Inafewweeks.A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowsoonD．Howoften2．（2014·福建福州初二期中）Don’tdrivesofastplease.Thereis_________trafficatthistimeoftheday.A．muchtoo B．toomuchC．manytoo D．toomany3．（2019·天津和平中考模拟）________,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.Butnowit’swidelyusedineveryfield.A．Asusual B．Atfirst C．Afterall D．Sofar4．（2019·重庆长寿�初二月考）—Wouldyouplease_______somuchnoise?—Oh,sorry,Iwon’t.A．notmake B．don’tmake C．nottomake D．making5．（2018·河北初二单元测试）You'dbetter______moretimetalkingwithyourparentssothattheycanunderstandyoubetter.A．spendB．takeC．costD．pay6．（2019·全国初二单元测试）–WhenshallwegototheGreatWall?–Let’s_______itthisSunday.A．meet B．take C．make D．begin7．（2019·全国初二单元测试）–Whydoyouliketheredroses?–Becausethey_______love.A．leavefor B．waitfor C．standfor D．lookfor8．（2019·全国初二单元测试）–Whyareyouso_______?–Iamwatchingan_______basketballgame.A．exciting;excited B．excited;excitingC．exciting;exciting D．excited;excited9．（2017·重庆全国初三期中）Ihavethe________ofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenpartofmylife.A．courage B．chance C．spirit D．habit10．（2016·山东河口�初三期中）Hedoesn’tdohishomework_____.Sohealwaysmakessomemistakes.A．carefulenough B．enoughcarefullyC．carefullyenough D．enoughcareful二、完形填空（每小题1分,共10分)（2020·河北石家庄新世纪外国语学校初二期中）Peterwassick,sohewenttosee11.“Doctor,I’mnotfeeling12,”saidPeter.“EverytimeIdomyhomework,Ifeel13.IfIgotoschoolonfoot,Ihavetositdownand14forafewtimes.”Thedoctorlookedoverhim15.Atlasthesaid,“16serious（严重的）,butI’mafraidyouareeatingtoomuch.”“Idon’tunderstand.Whatdoyou17?”askedPeter.“Imeanyoueattoomuchfood,”saidthedoctor.“Oh!YoumeanI’mtoo18.That’saproblem,”saidPeter.“WhatshouldIdo?”“Theansweriseasy,”saidthedoctor.“Ifyouwanttobethinnerand19,youshouldn’teatalotoffoodandyoushouldalsodomuch20.”11．A．hismother B．theteacher C．thedoctor D．hisfriend12．A．terrible B．ill C．good D．well13．A．hungry B．tired C．thirsty D．happy14．A．standup B．liedown C．eatfood D．havearest15．A．carelessly B．careless C．carefully D．careful16．A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing17．A．want B．suggest C．mean D．rest18．A．heavy B．healthy C．stressedout D．thin19．A．fatter B．happier C．healthier D．weaker20．A．housework B．exercise C．shopping D．homework三、阅读理解（每小题2分,共40分)A（2020·河北石家庄新世纪外国语学校初二期中）IntheUK,mostchildrenhavetheirlunchesatschool,butinsomeschools,parentscanchoosewhattheirchildreneat.Thechildrencanhaveaschooldinner—ahot,cookedmeal;ortheycantakeapackedlunchwiththem,whichusuallyincludescoldfoodlikesandwiches.Oftenparentsknowwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy,amotherofthreechildren,toldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunchesbecausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.SoImakethreepackedluncheseverymorning.”However,anothermother,Susan,madeadifferentchoice.Shesaid,“Mydaughtershavealwayshadschooldinners.IthinktheyprobablygethealthierfoodatschoolthanafewsandwichesImakeforthem.”Butareschooldinnershealthy?Katz,afather,thoughtpoorlyofthem.Hesaid,“Fizzydrinks(汽水)wereofferedandIthinktherewerelotofchips.”JamieOliverspentayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.Hewasworriedabouttheunhealthyfoodwhichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohetriedtocookhealthyfoodsuchasgoodstews（炖汤）andcurries（咖喱）forthechildreninstead.SoJanieimprovedtheschooldinners,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfoodinthatschool.Thenheadvisedthegovernmenttoimproveschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditseemsthatthechangeshavebegun.Anna,apupil,toldus,“weusedtohaveafastfoodwindowwhereyougotchipsandcoke,buttheystoppedthatthisyear.There’ssaladrestaurant,whichisgood,soit’shealthierthanitwas.”21．_______wouldlikethechildrentohavetheschoolmeals.A．Katz B．Jamie C．Cathy D．Susan22．HowmanymealsdomostchildrenintheUKhaveatschool?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four23．Jamiethought______werehealthyfoodA．stewsandcurries B．sandwichesandcokeC．chipsandfizzydrinks D．burgersandpizzas24．Thelasttwoparagraphsshowthat________.A．There’sasaladrestaurantineveryschool B．saladistheonlyhealthyfoodforstudentsC．schoolshavebeguntocookhealthierfood D．thegovernmentdoesn’tcareaboutschooldinners25．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．HealthyFood B．UnhealthyFoodC．SchoolDinners D．PackedLunchesB（2019·黑龙江北安初二期中）Mingming,an11yearoldboy,wasill.Hehadgotacough.Hismotherwasworriedandtookhimtoseeadoctor.ThedoctorlookedoverTomcarefullyandsaid,"Mingming,nothingserious".Thenhegavehimsomemedicine.Thesearethewordsontheinstructionofthecoughmedicine.Instruction:TakethreetimesadayaftermealsDose(剂量):Grownups:2spoonseachtime.Children:814years.Onespoon,47years:1/2spoon.Notforchildrenbelowtheageof4yearsNotes:1.Storeinacoldplace2.UsingbeforeOct.2017Tel&Fax:0215631770826．Mingmingshouldtake________spoonsinaday.A．two B．four C．three27．Mingminghadbetterhavehismeals________.A．atanytime B．beforehetakesthemedicine C．afterhetakesthemedicine28．Themedicinecanbekept________.A．inafridge B．inawarmplace C．inamicrowave29．Childrenaged________can'ttakethismedicine.A．seven B．three C．five30．Mingming________goonusingthemedicineafterOct.2017.A．can B．can't C．havetoC（2019·河南川汇初二期末）Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoknowothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Sinceyoudon’teatforthepasttenhoursofsleeping,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetenergy.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruitsorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Becauseofthebusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8to10hours.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31．Thewritergivesus________piecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A．4 B．5 C．6 D．732．WhichsnackisNotmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A．Fruits. B．Cheese. C．Chips. D．Icecream.33．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Snacksarebadforourhealth.B．Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C．Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.D．Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.34．Theunderlinedword“digest”means“________”inChinese.A．消化 B．享用 C．储存 D．循环35．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．wheretoeat B．howtoeat C．whytoeat D．whentoeatD（2019·全国初二单元测试）Heightisjustoneofthefeaturesyourgenes(基因)decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou'regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufindthemout.Butgenesdon'tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潜力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.It'snaturalthatyou'rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.There'snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout6cmayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty.Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.2cmhereand3cmtheremakealittledifferencetotheheightyou'reatnow.Howhaveyoubeengrowinguptothisheight?Whatotherchangesmayyourbodybegoingthrough?Don'tbeamazedifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt(高峰)duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater—between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You'llusuallybegintonoticethatyou'regrowingfasteraboutayearafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.36．Ifyouwanttoknowhowtallyoushouldgrow,________.A．youshouldhaveenoughexercise B．youcanaskdoctorsforhelpC．youshouldtakesomespecialmedicine D．youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty37．TheChinesefortheword“puberty”is________.A．童年时期 B．婴幼儿时期 C．习惯养成期 D．生长发育期38．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．howyoulooklikeyourparents B．howyougrowtoacertainheightC．howthegenesworkinyourbody D．howyourparents'heightinfluenceyou39．Afterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain________.A．whathealthydietis B．howgooditistobeadoctorC．howmuchsleeptimeweneed D．whygenescan'tdecideeverything40．WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowtallyourparentsare.B．Girls'ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboysC．Youmaybeamazedsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.D．Thefeaturesshowingthefirstchangesofpubertybetweenboysandgirlsaredifferent.四、补全对话（每小题2分,共10分)（2020·天津初二期末）Doctor:What'sthematterwithyou?Youlookill.41．Jack:Eversincethismorning.42．Doctor:Whatdidyoueatyesterday?Jack:43．Iwenttomyfriend'sbirthdayparty.Ijustdrinksomecolaandhadalittlecheese.Doctor:44．Jack:Yes,Ido.ButIdon'toftenhavecheese.Doctor:That'sit.45．Neverhavecheeseagain.A．What'swrongwithyou?B．Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?C．Doyouoftendrinkcola?D．Ihaveastomachache.E.Drinksomewater.F.Nothingstrange.G.Youcan'thavecheese.第=2\*ROMANII卷（非选择题）五、语法填空。（每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（2016·广东深圳初二月考）Once,46．oldlionlovedagirl,sohewenttothegirl’sparentswithmany47．(present)andaskedthemtomarry(嫁）hertohim.Theparentsdidn’tliketheideaof48．(give)theirdaughtertothelionbuttheydidn’twant49．(make)thelionangry.Finally,thefathersaid,“Wearegladtomarry50．daughtertoyou,butcanyoupromise51．(move)awayyourclaws(爪子)andteeth?“Thelionlovedthegirlverymuch,52．hemovedaway